Unit2 Sports and Fitness（单元自测卷·北京专用）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 2培优卷，以冬奥会滑雪梦想、苏炳添破纪录等时代素材创设情境，覆盖语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，提升综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识运用（完形填空）|10题15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以Afel沙漠练滑雪故事，渗透坚持品质，考察动词、副词等核心词运用| |知识运用（语法填空）|10题15分|时态、非谓语、词性转换|结合足球、八段锦等生活场景，如“satisfy→satisfied”“go→going”，强化语法在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|19题38分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|D篇苏炳添事迹体现科学训练与突破精神，培养家国情怀；七选五聚焦徒步益处，考察逻辑衔接| |书面表达|5题32分|观点表达、应用文写作|第二节介绍运动需用“teamwork”等核心词，考察语言组织与思维表达，贴合单元主题|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children playing in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 1 what snow was. Afel didn’t really understand because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great interest. One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow-there were people flying across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 2 shoes. “What are those?” he asked his uncle 3 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 4 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,”said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for 5 where you need snow- ski jumping, bobsleigh (长雪橇), those sorts of things. They have it every four years.” Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a brilliant skier.” “But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel 6 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 7 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could move quite quickly across the sand. He 8 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t. “Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a start.” “How will you go to the Olympics?” People asked him. “Our country doesn’t 9 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing.” Afel didn’t care. So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practices skiing down sand hills. He assumes that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the 10 . 1．A．announce B．stress C．explain D．state 2．A．strong B．strange C．fashionable D．comfortable 3．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously 4．A．promised B．joked C．agreed D．decided 5．A．parties B．fields C．sports D．courses 6．A．avoided B．ignored C．corrected D．criticized 7．A．pushing B．pulling C．holding D．waving 8．A．needed B．prepared C．pretended D．tried 9．A．even B．often C．shortly D．finally 10．A．explorer B．champion C．genius D．adventurer 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A It all started when I was six years old. I was a happy-go-lucky child who was 11 (satisfy) with my life as a couch potato. So my parents signed me up for soccer. Although I was initially reluctant, I soon found myself drawn to the game as it gave me the excitement I longed for. Over time, 12 was initially just fascination with the game grew into love. This passion shaped my personality, drove me to non-stop training, and finally led me to college soccer. Since then, soccer 13 (become) more than just a game — it is part of me. B Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 14 (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, 15 (go) to the gym helps her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I wanted to give Baduanjin a try because I 16 (feel) my body slowing down, as well as my mind,” said Huang, recalling her initial motivation. “I concentrated on my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” She is now interested in such an 17 (amaze) sport. C Yoga makes you feel 18 (relax). Smith Farm is now offering people the chance 19 (do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats don’t actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support (精神支持), preventing you from getting bored. “It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but it’s truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can 20 (real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.” 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned. Organizations and individuals (个人), both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China.What We Are Looking for Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China. Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.What You Can Get Among prizes to be given to the person winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users).How to Participate 1. photo: No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG. 2. video: Format: MP4 or MOV Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16 Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes Caption: 200 — 500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introductionHow to Submit Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works. Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works. Contact Us: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn 21．When should participants hand in their works online? A．Before October 1, 2023. B．After December, 20, 2023. C．From October 1 to December 15, 2023. D．From October 1 to December 20, 2023. 22．What can we learn about the activity? A．Only individuals can take part in the activity. B．Each winning work can appear on the website. C．We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity. D．Our personal information is needed before our submission. 23．Where is the passage taken from? A．Business report. B．Formal notice. C．Personal letter. D．Research paper. B Danny was just putting his cleats (训练鞋) into his locker when his teammate, Max, informed him that Mr. Irving, the principal wanted to see him in the office. He headed for the office, wondering why. He was a fairly good student, so it wasn’t his grades. Though, to be honest, he’d been making things a little worse, especially that last math test — ouch. But this was the first time the baseball team had run for the state championship in 11 years and as the star pitcher (明星投手), Danny had helped take them there. Surely there is nothing that can’t be forgiving. Taking a big breath, he stepped inside to find Mr. Irving, Coach Geller, and surprisingly, his mother waiting for him, who seemed to have cried. Uh, oh. He must really be in trouble. Mr. Irving broke the news that Danny wouldn’t be able to play in the last game of the championship. Coach Geller had accidentally left Danny’s name off the roster (候选名单), and additions weren’t allowed after it was handed in. “We’re very sorry, Danny,” said Mr. Irving, “I have been trying to fix it, but sofar, no luck.” Danny didn’t know what to say. …… As the game began, Danny cheered for his team, feeling a mix of emotions as its score rose and fell. In the bottom of the ninth, Simo hit a winning run, ensuring the victory for their team. Danny exploded out of his seat and rushed to the field to celebrate with his teammates, giving each other high-fives. That night, as he told the story, his mother listened quietly and said, “You should have played. That was your victory, and it was taken from you.” “No way,” he said with the biggest smile of his life. “That win today? That was my win, and Max’s, and Simo’s too. Don’t you get it, Mom? That’s what it means to be part of a team. I helped get us to the championship. And in my own way, I helped win it, too.” His mother looked at him almost like she’d never seen him before. Then she smiled and hugged him tightly. “You’re right, Danny! Three cheers for your big win!” 24．How did Danny feel before stepping into the office? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Hopeful. 25．What news did Danny learn from Mr. Irving? A．He became a bench player. B．His math grades dropped a lot. C．He wasn’t chosen as a star pitcher. D．His name wasn’t on the team list. 26．What is the right order of the following events? ①Danny had a big win.        ②The roster was handed in. ③Danny celebrated the victory with his teammates.    ④Mr. Irving tried to fix the mistake but failed. A．②④③① B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①③④② 27．What can we learn from Danny’s story? A．Two heads are better than one. B．No way is impossible to courage. C．The victory of a team is true victory. D．He that falls today may be up again tomorrow C Does Music Make You Run Faster? An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%. To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route. As I was at the start, a singer sang an inspiring song for us. It may explain why I got off to a good start. But apart from the song at the start, I can hardly remember the music played along the course. “Outstanding runners”, says Karageorghis, “tend to focus on themselves when they are running.” According to him, most other runners look for encouragement and distraction from what is going on around them. It is true. Then what did other runners make of the music? Adam Bull usually runs marathons with no music and little crowd support. “The music here has been great for my performance. With the cheerful bands, you find yourself running to the beat, which helps.” The only person I found who was less than happy with the music was Lois Lloyd. “I found the music wasn’t loud enough, so I ran with an MP 3 player.” she said. “I need my music all the time.”Karageorghis is not surprised when I tell him.  “There are many advantages to using your own player, rather than relying on the music on the course,” he says. “It gives you a constant encouragement, and you can change the playlist to your taste.” One runner told me there was a direct connection between the quality of the music on the course and how much it helped. But quality, of course, is based on personal opinions. Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that. 28．Why did the author take part in a special half marathon? A．To win a prize. B．To test a theory. C．To enjoy the music. D．To do some exercise. 29．According to the passage, Dr. Costas Karageorghis may believe that______. A．music brings more benefits to outstanding runners B．music can help improve people’s performance in running C．music with high quality helps much in running in half marathon D．music on the course works better than that in runners’ own players 30．What is the author’s attitude to the function of music to running? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uncertain. D Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record for men’s 100m at 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds. There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance. “I never thought we couldn’t do it, but there were some problems with our understanding of training before. Now we can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds. That’s the best proof to beat such wrong view,” said Su to China News Service (CNS). Su believes scientific training plays a key role in his success. “I realize that running as much as possible does not necessarily help you run faster. Scientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster,” said Su. According to Su, he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do when he went to train abroad at the beginning. His coach made detailed research on Su’s condition based on “champion model” from the start before arranging specific training sessions for Su to work on. It took him years to realize the importance of scientific training. "That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough, said Su. When asked if there will be another “Su Bingtian” in the future, Su’s answer was “Yes, 100 percent.” “People in the future can definitely do what I can do. I’m looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken,” said Su. 31．According to Paragraph 2, what was the important meaning of Su’s achievement? A．It beat the unfair view about Asian sprinter. B．It proved that Su Bingtian is the best sprinter in Asia. C．It showed our understanding of training should not be changed. D．It told people Asian sprinters are better than those from western countries. 32．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The determination Su had to be a champion. B．The difficulty Su overcame when he did training. C．The reason why Su used scientific training methods. D．The result of Su’s applying some new training methods. 33．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Su wanted to break more records in the future. B．Su hoped that someone would do better than him. C．Su thought that people would do the same as he did. D．Su believed that nobody could do what he had done. 34．What qualities does Su have according to this passage? A．Determined and honest. B．Hardworking and confident. C．Responsible and clever. D．Outgoing and adaptable. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking itself offers great physical health advantages like improved blood circulation (血液循环), muscle strengthening, and weight management. 35 Walking on uneven paths, slopes (坡), and rocky surfaces during a hike demands more from our bodies than a regular walk on flat ground. 36 Unlike the noisy urban environment, being on a hiking trail (路线) surrounds us with the wonders of nature. The fresh air, chirping of birds, and beautiful landscapes have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety. Moreover, hiking can be a social activity that strengthens relationships. Whether with friends, family, or in a group, sharing the experience of exploring a trail creates lasting memories. 37 The conversational pace of hiking also makes it an ideal form of group fitness. To start hiking, begin with research. Look for local hiking trails online, in guidebooks, or by asking local outdoor stores or park offices. 38 These trails typically have slight slopes and are relatively short, helping build confidence. Next, get the right gear (装备). Wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots, moisture-wicking clothes and layer up according to the weather. Don’t forget a hat for sun protection and a backpack. Pack your backpack with the necessities. Carry plenty of water and high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, or energy bars. Include a trail map, a compass, or a charged GPS device. 39 Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. A．Additionally, it educates us about nature. B．Hiking, however, increases these benefits. C．Choose easy or gentle trails as a beginner. D．We can support each other when it is hard. E．Getting started with hiking can be exciting. F．Mentally, hiking provides unique relaxation. G．A first-aid kit with basic supplies is also a must-have. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often live-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse ,“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition. 40．Why are some people against competition? 41．What is not usually admitted by the people who desire to fail? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. We can discover a new meaning in competition when we believe that one’s self- respect depends on how well one perform in competition. 43．What is your understanding of the meaning of competition? ( about 40 words) 第二节（20分） 44．假定你是李华，请写一段80词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的球类或游泳运动。 内容要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的运动； 2.说明你的锻炼习惯； 3.谈谈运动对你的意义。 需包含以下核心词汇（可变形）： play football, table tennis, teamwork, keep fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children playing in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 1 what snow was. Afel didn’t really understand because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great interest. One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow-there were people flying across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 2 shoes. “What are those?” he asked his uncle 3 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 4 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,”said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for 5 where you need snow- ski jumping, bobsleigh (长雪橇), those sorts of things. They have it every four years.” Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a brilliant skier.” “But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel 6 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 7 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could move quite quickly across the sand. He 8 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t. “Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a start.” “How will you go to the Olympics?” People asked him. “Our country doesn’t 9 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing.” Afel didn’t care. So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practices skiing down sand hills. He assumes that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the 10 . 1．A．announce B．stress C．explain D．state 2．A．strong B．strange C．fashionable D．comfortable 3．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously 4．A．promised B．joked C．agreed D．decided 5．A．parties B．fields C．sports D．courses 6．A．avoided B．ignored C．corrected D．criticized 7．A．pushing B．pulling C．holding D．waving 8．A．needed B．prepared C．pretended D．tried 9．A．even B．often C．shortly D．finally 10．A．explorer B．champion C．genius D．adventurer 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A It all started when I was six years old. I was a happy-go-lucky child who was 11 (satisfy) with my life as a couch potato. So my parents signed me up for soccer. Although I was initially reluctant, I soon found myself drawn to the game as it gave me the excitement I longed for. Over time, 12 was initially just fascination with the game grew into love. This passion shaped my personality, drove me to non-stop training, and finally led me to college soccer. Since then, soccer 13 (become) more than just a game — it is part of me. B Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 14 (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, 15 (go) to the gym helps her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I wanted to give Baduanjin a try because I 16 (feel) my body slowing down, as well as my mind,” said Huang, recalling her initial motivation. “I concentrated on my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” She is now interested in such an 17 (amaze) sport. C Yoga makes you feel 18 (relax). Smith Farm is now offering people the chance 19 (do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats don’t actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support (精神支持), preventing you from getting bored. “It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but it’s truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can 20 (real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.” 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned. Organizations and individuals (个人), both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China.What We Are Looking for Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China. Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.What You Can Get Among prizes to be given to the person winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users).How to Participate 1. photo: No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG. 2. video: Format: MP4 or MOV Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16 Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes Caption: 200 — 500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introductionHow to Submit Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works. Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works. Contact Us: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn 21．When should participants hand in their works online? A．Before October 1, 2023. B．After December, 20, 2023. C．From October 1 to December 15, 2023. D．From October 1 to December 20, 2023. 22．What can we learn about the activity? A．Only individuals can take part in the activity. B．Each winning work can appear on the website. C．We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity. D．Our personal information is needed before our submission. 23．Where is the passage taken from? A．Business report. B．Formal notice. C．Personal letter. D．Research paper. B Danny was just putting his cleats (训练鞋) into his locker when his teammate, Max, informed him that Mr. Irving, the principal wanted to see him in the office. He headed for the office, wondering why. He was a fairly good student, so it wasn’t his grades. Though, to be honest, he’d been making things a little worse, especially that last math test — ouch. But this was the first time the baseball team had run for the state championship in 11 years and as the star pitcher (明星投手), Danny had helped take them there. Surely there is nothing that can’t be forgiving. Taking a big breath, he stepped inside to find Mr. Irving, Coach Geller, and surprisingly, his mother waiting for him, who seemed to have cried. Uh, oh. He must really be in trouble. Mr. Irving broke the news that Danny wouldn’t be able to play in the last game of the championship. Coach Geller had accidentally left Danny’s name off the roster (候选名单), and additions weren’t allowed after it was handed in. “We’re very sorry, Danny,” said Mr. Irving, “I have been trying to fix it, but sofar, no luck.” Danny didn’t know what to say. …… As the game began, Danny cheered for his team, feeling a mix of emotions as its score rose and fell. In the bottom of the ninth, Simo hit a winning run, ensuring the victory for their team. Danny exploded out of his seat and rushed to the field to celebrate with his teammates, giving each other high-fives. That night, as he told the story, his mother listened quietly and said, “You should have played. That was your victory, and it was taken from you.” “No way,” he said with the biggest smile of his life. “That win today? That was my win, and Max’s, and Simo’s too. Don’t you get it, Mom? That’s what it means to be part of a team. I helped get us to the championship. And in my own way, I helped win it, too.” His mother looked at him almost like she’d never seen him before. Then she smiled and hugged him tightly. “You’re right, Danny! Three cheers for your big win!” 24．How did Danny feel before stepping into the office? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Hopeful. 25．What news did Danny learn from Mr. Irving? A．He became a bench player. B．His math grades dropped a lot. C．He wasn’t chosen as a star pitcher. D．His name wasn’t on the team list. 26．What is the right order of the following events? ①Danny had a big win.        ②The roster was handed in. ③Danny celebrated the victory with his teammates.    ④Mr. Irving tried to fix the mistake but failed. A．②④③① B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①③④② 27．What can we learn from Danny’s story? A．Two heads are better than one. B．No way is impossible to courage. C．The victory of a team is true victory. D．He that falls today may be up again tomorrow C Does Music Make You Run Faster? An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%. To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route. As I was at the start, a singer sang an inspiring song for us. It may explain why I got off to a good start. But apart from the song at the start, I can hardly remember the music played along the course. “Outstanding runners”, says Karageorghis, “tend to focus on themselves when they are running.” According to him, most other runners look for encouragement and distraction from what is going on around them. It is true. Then what did other runners make of the music? Adam Bull usually runs marathons with no music and little crowd support. “The music here has been great for my performance. With the cheerful bands, you find yourself running to the beat, which helps.” The only person I found who was less than happy with the music was Lois Lloyd. “I found the music wasn’t loud enough, so I ran with an MP 3 player.” she said. “I need my music all the time.”Karageorghis is not surprised when I tell him.  “There are many advantages to using your own player, rather than relying on the music on the course,” he says. “It gives you a constant encouragement, and you can change the playlist to your taste.” One runner told me there was a direct connection between the quality of the music on the course and how much it helped. But quality, of course, is based on personal opinions. Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that. 28．Why did the author take part in a special half marathon? A．To win a prize. B．To test a theory. C．To enjoy the music. D．To do some exercise. 29．According to the passage, Dr. Costas Karageorghis may believe that______. A．music brings more benefits to outstanding runners B．music can help improve people’s performance in running C．music with high quality helps much in running in half marathon D．music on the course works better than that in runners’ own players 30．What is the author’s attitude to the function of music to running? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uncertain. D Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record for men’s 100m at 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds. There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance. “I never thought we couldn’t do it, but there were some problems with our understanding of training before. Now we can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds. That’s the best proof to beat such wrong view,” said Su to China News Service (CNS). Su believes scientific training plays a key role in his success. “I realize that running as much as possible does not necessarily help you run faster. Scientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster,” said Su. According to Su, he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do when he went to train abroad at the beginning. His coach made detailed research on Su’s condition based on “champion model” from the start before arranging specific training sessions for Su to work on. It took him years to realize the importance of scientific training. "That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough, said Su. When asked if there will be another “Su Bingtian” in the future, Su’s answer was “Yes, 100 percent.” “People in the future can definitely do what I can do. I’m looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken,” said Su. 31．According to Paragraph 2, what was the important meaning of Su’s achievement? A．It beat the unfair view about Asian sprinter. B．It proved that Su Bingtian is the best sprinter in Asia. C．It showed our understanding of training should not be changed. D．It told people Asian sprinters are better than those from western countries. 32．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The determination Su had to be a champion. B．The difficulty Su overcame when he did training. C．The reason why Su used scientific training methods. D．The result of Su’s applying some new training methods. 33．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Su wanted to break more records in the future. B．Su hoped that someone would do better than him. C．Su thought that people would do the same as he did. D．Su believed that nobody could do what he had done. 34．What qualities does Su have according to this passage? A．Determined and honest. B．Hardworking and confident. C．Responsible and clever. D．Outgoing and adaptable. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking itself offers great physical health advantages like improved blood circulation (血液循环), muscle strengthening, and weight management. 35 Walking on uneven paths, slopes (坡), and rocky surfaces during a hike demands more from our bodies than a regular walk on flat ground. 36 Unlike the noisy urban environment, being on a hiking trail (路线) surrounds us with the wonders of nature. The fresh air, chirping of birds, and beautiful landscapes have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety. Moreover, hiking can be a social activity that strengthens relationships. Whether with friends, family, or in a group, sharing the experience of exploring a trail creates lasting memories. 37 The conversational pace of hiking also makes it an ideal form of group fitness. To start hiking, begin with research. Look for local hiking trails online, in guidebooks, or by asking local outdoor stores or park offices. 38 These trails typically have slight slopes and are relatively short, helping build confidence. Next, get the right gear (装备). Wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots, moisture-wicking clothes and layer up according to the weather. Don’t forget a hat for sun protection and a backpack. Pack your backpack with the necessities. Carry plenty of water and high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, or energy bars. Include a trail map, a compass, or a charged GPS device. 39 Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. A．Additionally, it educates us about nature. B．Hiking, however, increases these benefits. C．Choose easy or gentle trails as a beginner. D．We can support each other when it is hard. E．Getting started with hiking can be exciting. F．Mentally, hiking provides unique relaxation. G．A first-aid kit with basic supplies is also a must-have. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often live-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse ,“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition. 40．Why are some people against competition? 41．What is not usually admitted by the people who desire to fail? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. We can discover a new meaning in competition when we believe that one’s self- respect depends on how well one perform in competition. 43．What is your understanding of the meaning of competition? ( about 40 words) 第二节（20分） 44．假定你是李华，请写一段80词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的球类或游泳运动。 内容要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的运动； 2.说明你的锻炼习惯； 3.谈谈运动对你的意义。 需包含以下核心词汇（可变形）： play football, table tennis, teamwork, keep fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children playing in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 1 what snow was. Afel didn’t really understand because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great interest. One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow-there were people flying across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 2 shoes. “What are those?” he asked his uncle 3 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 4 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,”said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for 5 where you need snow- ski jumping, bobsleigh (长雪橇), those sorts of things. They have it every four years.” Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a brilliant skier.” “But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel 6 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 7 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could move quite quickly across the sand. He 8 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t. “Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a start.” “How will you go to the Olympics?” People asked him. “Our country doesn’t 9 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing.” Afel didn’t care. So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practices skiing down sand hills. He assumes that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the 10 . 1．A．announce B．stress C．explain D．state 2．A．strong B．strange C．fashionable D．comfortable 3．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously 4．A．promised B．joked C．agreed D．decided 5．A．parties B．fields C．sports D．courses 6．A．avoided B．ignored C．corrected D．criticized 7．A．pushing B．pulling C．holding D．waving 8．A．needed B．prepared C．pretended D．tried 9．A．even B．often C．shortly D．finally 10．A．explorer B．champion C．genius D．adventurer 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从未见过雪的Afel对雪及其相关的运动产生了很大的兴趣，并梦想成为一名滑雪运动员的故事。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图解释雪是什么。A. announce宣布；B. stress强调；C. explain解释；D. state说明。根据上文“He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?”(他问：“妈妈，那些白色的田野是什么？”)”以及下文“Afel didn’t really understand(Afel并没有真正理解)”可知，此处他的妈妈在向他解雪的概念。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。A. strong强壮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文““What are those?” he asked his uncle(“那些是什么？”他问叔叔)”可知，Afel没见过这类的鞋子，在他看来是奇怪的东西。故选B项。 3．考查副副词义辨析。句意：“那些是什么？”他兴奋地问叔叔。A. politely礼貌地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. nervously焦虑地。根据上文“But he showed great interest.(但他表现出极大的兴趣)”可知，Afel对滑雪运动有极大的兴趣，所以当再次在电视上看到时，他感到很兴奋。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。A. promised承诺；B. joked开玩笑；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据下文“Enough time for me to become a brilliant skier.(有足够的时间让我成为一名出色的滑雪者)”可知，此处表达他决定要作一名滑雪运动员。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像普通的奥运会一样，但是是一些需要滑雪的运动——跳台滑雪、有舵雪橇，诸如此类。A. parties派对；B. fields领域；C. sports运动；D. courses课程。根据下文“ski jumping, bobsleigh, those sorts of things.(跳台滑雪、有舵雪橇，诸如此类)”可知，这些都是一些雪地上进行的体育运动项目。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel没有理会他们。A. avoided避免；B. ignored对……不予理会；C. corrected改正；D. criticized批评。根据下文“He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood.(他用两块木头给自己做了一副滑雪板)”以及“Afel didn’t care.(Afel并不在乎他们)”可知，他并不在乎别人的对他的说法和看法，并没有理会他们。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们绑在脚上，手里拿着两根棍子练习滑雪。A. pushing推；B. pulling拉；C. holding握住；D. waving挥动。根据下文“two sticks in his hands(两根棍子在他手里)”并结合联系滑雪的动作可知，此处表示他手里握着两根棍子联系滑雪。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着像电视上的人那样从山上飞下来，但是他做不到。A. needed需要；B. prepared准备；C. pretended假装；D. tried试图。根据下文“but he couldn’t(但是他做不到)”可知，此处表示他尝试去做，却做不到。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们国家甚至连一支参加冬奥会的队伍都没有。A. even甚至；B. often经常；C. shortly很快；D. finally最后。根据下文“We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing. (我们有优秀的跑步运动员，在奥运会上赢得了很多奖牌。但是滑雪没有)”可知，国家并没有过滑雪运动员，此处表示一种“强调”，也表示出别人对Afel能否成为滑雪运动员的一种怀疑，需用even进行强调。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为黄沙和棕色的土地就像金牌一样金子，当他成为冠军时，他会将此带回家。A. explorer探险者；B. champion冠军；C. genius天才；D. adventurer冒险家。根据上文“as gold as the medal he will bring home(像金牌一样，他会将此带回家)”可知，获得金牌即是他成为冠军的时刻。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A It all started when I was six years old. I was a happy-go-lucky child who was 11 (satisfy) with my life as a couch potato. So my parents signed me up for soccer. Although I was initially reluctant, I soon found myself drawn to the game as it gave me the excitement I longed for. Over time, 12 was initially just fascination with the game grew into love. This passion shaped my personality, drove me to non-stop training, and finally led me to college soccer. Since then, soccer 13 (become) more than just a game — it is part of me. 【答案】11．satisfied 12．what 13．has become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在六岁时被父母报名参加足球运动，从一开始的不情愿到逐渐被吸引，最终爱上足球并将其视为生命的一部分。 【详解】11．考查形容词。句意：我曾是个无忧无虑的孩子，对于自己过着“宅在家无所事事”的生活感到十分满足。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，形容词satisfied作定语从句中表语，表明主语who，即先行词child的心理状态。故填satisfied。 12．考查主语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，最初对比赛的迷恋变成了热爱。“ ____ was initially just fascination with the game”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，足球不仅仅是一场比赛——它是我的一部分。become“变成，成为”是谓语动词，结合时间状语“since then”可知，强调过去的动作产生的结果，用现在完成时态，主语soccer是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has become。故填has become。 B Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 14 (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, 15 (go) to the gym helps her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I wanted to give Baduanjin a try because I 16 (feel) my body slowing down, as well as my mind,” said Huang, recalling her initial motivation. “I concentrated on my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” She is now interested in such an 17 (amaze) sport. 【答案】14．regularly 15．going 16．was feeling/felt 17．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并以28岁的模特黄倩为例，说明了她练习八段锦的初衷和感受。 【详解】14．考查副词。句意：许多年轻人经常去健身房锻炼。提示词修饰动词短语work out，用副词regularly作状语，意为“经常”。故填regularly。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于28岁的模特黄倩来说，去健身房有助于她保持苗条的身材。“ ____ (go) to the gym”作主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 16．考查时态。句意：“我想试试八段锦，因为我觉得我的身体和大脑都在变慢，”黄回忆起她最初的动机时说。(feel)是谓语动词，根据“I wanted to give Baduanjin a try”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态felt，也可指过去一段时间持续的状态，用过去进行时态was feeling。故填was feeling/felt。 17．考查形容词。句意：她现在对这样一项惊人的运动很感兴趣。提示词修饰名词sport，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“惊人的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 C Yoga makes you feel 18 (relax). Smith Farm is now offering people the chance 19 (do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats don’t actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support (精神支持), preventing you from getting bored. “It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but it’s truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can 20 (real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.” 【答案】18．relaxed 19．to do 20．really 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的做瑜伽的方式，即史密斯农场为人们提供了每天和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。 【详解】18．考查形容词。句意：瑜伽使你感到放松。分析句意再根据系动词feel可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式作表语，且意义为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 19．考查动词不定式。句意：史密斯农场现在为人们提供了和山羊一起做日常瑜伽的机会。分析句式结构可知，名词chance后应该用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to do。 20．考查副词。句意：动物真的可以帮助人类应对压力、疾病或悲伤。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的副词形式作状语修饰动词help。故填really。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned. Organizations and individuals (个人), both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China.What We Are Looking for Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China. Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.What You Can Get Among prizes to be given to the person winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users).How to Participate 1. photo: No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG. 2. video: Format: MP4 or MOV Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16 Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes Caption: 200 — 500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introductionHow to Submit Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works. Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works. Contact Us: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn 21．When should participants hand in their works online? A．Before October 1, 2023. B．After December, 20, 2023. C．From October 1 to December 15, 2023. D．From October 1 to December 20, 2023. 22．What can we learn about the activity? A．Only individuals can take part in the activity. B．Each winning work can appear on the website. C．We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity. D．Our personal information is needed before our submission. 23．Where is the passage taken from? A．Business report. B．Formal notice. C．Personal letter. D．Research paper. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个主题照片或短视频的比赛情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023.(中国日报网和中国日报客户端面向公众征集从国庆节到2023年12月20日期间的照片和视频。但所有在线参赛作品必须在2023年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到)”可知，参与者应该在2023年10月1日到12月15日在线提交他们的作品。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据How to Submit部分中“Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. (第一步：填写报名表，填写参赛人员姓名、国籍、手机号码、邮箱地址等信息)”可知，提交之前需要我们提供个人信息。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned.(中国日报网和中国日报客户端面向公众征集从国庆节到2023年12月20日期间的照片和视频。但所有在线参赛作品必须在2023年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到。参赛作品将不予退还)”结合文章主要介绍了一个主题照片或短视频的比赛情况。可知，文章选自正式通知。故选B。 B Danny was just putting his cleats (训练鞋) into his locker when his teammate, Max, informed him that Mr. Irving, the principal wanted to see him in the office. He headed for the office, wondering why. He was a fairly good student, so it wasn’t his grades. Though, to be honest, he’d been making things a little worse, especially that last math test — ouch. But this was the first time the baseball team had run for the state championship in 11 years and as the star pitcher (明星投手), Danny had helped take them there. Surely there is nothing that can’t be forgiving. Taking a big breath, he stepped inside to find Mr. Irving, Coach Geller, and surprisingly, his mother waiting for him, who seemed to have cried. Uh, oh. He must really be in trouble. Mr. Irving broke the news that Danny wouldn’t be able to play in the last game of the championship. Coach Geller had accidentally left Danny’s name off the roster (候选名单), and additions weren’t allowed after it was handed in. “We’re very sorry, Danny,” said Mr. Irving, “I have been trying to fix it, but sofar, no luck.” Danny didn’t know what to say. …… As the game began, Danny cheered for his team, feeling a mix of emotions as its score rose and fell. In the bottom of the ninth, Simo hit a winning run, ensuring the victory for their team. Danny exploded out of his seat and rushed to the field to celebrate with his teammates, giving each other high-fives. That night, as he told the story, his mother listened quietly and said, “You should have played. That was your victory, and it was taken from you.” “No way,” he said with the biggest smile of his life. “That win today? That was my win, and Max’s, and Simo’s too. Don’t you get it, Mom? That’s what it means to be part of a team. I helped get us to the championship. And in my own way, I helped win it, too.” His mother looked at him almost like she’d never seen him before. Then she smiled and hugged him tightly. “You’re right, Danny! Three cheers for your big win!” 24．How did Danny feel before stepping into the office? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Hopeful. 25．What news did Danny learn from Mr. Irving? A．He became a bench player. B．His math grades dropped a lot. C．He wasn’t chosen as a star pitcher. D．His name wasn’t on the team list. 26．What is the right order of the following events? ①Danny had a big win.        ②The roster was handed in. ③Danny celebrated the victory with his teammates.    ④Mr. Irving tried to fix the mistake but failed. A．②④③① B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①③④② 27．What can we learn from Danny’s story? A．Two heads are better than one. B．No way is impossible to courage. C．The victory of a team is true victory. D．He that falls today may be up again tomorrow 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了明星投手丹尼因教练失误名字未在候选名单上而无法参加冠军赛最后一场，但他仍为队友庆祝胜利，认为团队的胜利就是自己的胜利。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He headed for the office, wondering why. He was a fairly good student, so it wasn’t his grades. Though, to be honest, he’d been making things a little worse, especially that last math test — ouch. But this was the first time the baseball team had run for the state championship in 11 years and as the star pitcher (明星投手), Danny had helped take them there. Surely there is nothing that can’t be forgiving.(他朝办公室走去，心里琢磨着为什么。他是个相当不错的学生，所以不是他的成绩问题。不过，说实话，他把事情弄得有点糟了，尤其是上次的数学考试——哎呀。但这是棒球队11年来第一次冲击州冠军赛，而作为明星投手，丹尼帮助他们走到了这一步。当然，没有什么是不可原谅的)”以及第三段中“Taking a big breath, he stepped inside to find Mr. Irving, Coach Geller, and surprisingly, his mother waiting for him, who seemed to have cried. Uh, oh. He must really be in trouble.(他深吸一口气，走了进去，发现欧文先生、盖勒教练，令人惊讶的是，他的母亲也在等他，她似乎哭过。哦，糟了。他肯定是惹上大麻烦了)”可知，丹尼去办公室之前不知道叫他去的原因，心里充满了疑惑和不安，由此可推断出他是焦虑的。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mr. Irving broke the news that Danny wouldn’t be able to play in the last game of the championship. Coach Geller had accidentally left Danny’s name off the roster (候选名单), and additions weren’t allowed after it was handed in.(欧文先生带来了一个消息，丹尼不能参加冠军赛的最后一场比赛了。盖勒教练不小心把丹尼的名字从候选名单上漏掉了，而且名单交上去之后就不允许再添加了)”可知，丹尼从欧文先生那里得知他的名字不在球队名单上。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coach Geller had accidentally left Danny’s name off the roster (候选名单), and additions weren’t allowed after it was handed in.(盖勒教练不小心把丹尼的名字从候选名单上漏掉了，而且名单交上去之后就不允许再添加了)”可知，首先是候选名单被交上去；接着根据第五段“We’re very sorry, Danny,” said Mr. Irving, “I have been trying to fix it, but so far, no luck.(“我们非常抱歉，丹尼，”欧文先生说，“我一直在想办法解决，但到目前为止，没有成功。”)”可知，然后欧文先生试图纠正错误但失败了；根据倒数第五段“As the game began, Danny cheered for his team, feeling a mix of emotions as its score rose and fell. In the bottom of the ninth, Simo hit a winning run, ensuring the victory for their team. Danny exploded out of his seat and rushed to the field to celebrate with his teammates, giving each other high fives.(比赛开始了，丹尼为他的球队加油，随着球队比分的起伏，他百感交集。在第九局下半局，西莫击出致胜一分，确保了他们球队的胜利。丹尼从座位上一跃而起，冲到球场上和队友们一起庆祝，互相击掌)”可知，接下来丹尼和队友们庆祝胜利；根据倒数第三段“‘No way,’ he said with the biggest smile of his life. ‘That win today? That was my win, and Max’s, and Simo’s too. Don’t you get it, Mom? That’s what it means to be part of a team. I helped get us to the championship. And in my own way, I helped win it, too.’(“不可能，”他脸上露出了这辈子最大的笑容说道。“今天的胜利?那是我的胜利，也是马克斯的，还有西莫的。你不明白吗，妈妈?这就是成为团队一员的意义。我帮助我们进入了冠军赛。而且以我自己的方式，我也帮助赢得了胜利。”)”可知，最后，丹尼认为自己也获得了一场大胜利。所以正确顺序是②④③①。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘No way,’ he said with the biggest smile of his life. ‘That win today? That was my win, and Max’s, and Simo’s too. Don’t you get it, Mom? That’s what it means to be part of a team. I helped get us to the championship. And in my own way, I helped win it, too.’(“不可能，”他脸上露出了这辈子最大的笑容说道。“今天的胜利?那是我的胜利，也是马克斯的，还有西莫的。你不明白吗，妈妈?这就是成为团队一员的意义。我帮助我们进入了冠军赛。而且以我自己的方式，我也帮助赢得了胜利。”)”可知，丹尼虽然不能上场比赛，但他认为团队的胜利就是自己的胜利，由此推知，从丹尼的故事中我们能学到团队的胜利才是真正的胜利。故选C项。 C Does Music Make You Run Faster? An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%. To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route. As I was at the start, a singer sang an inspiring song for us. It may explain why I got off to a good start. But apart from the song at the start, I can hardly remember the music played along the course. “Outstanding runners”, says Karageorghis, “tend to focus on themselves when they are running.” According to him, most other runners look for encouragement and distraction from what is going on around them. It is true. Then what did other runners make of the music? Adam Bull usually runs marathons with no music and little crowd support. “The music here has been great for my performance. With the cheerful bands, you find yourself running to the beat, which helps.” The only person I found who was less than happy with the music was Lois Lloyd. “I found the music wasn’t loud enough, so I ran with an MP 3 player.” she said. “I need my music all the time.”Karageorghis is not surprised when I tell him.  “There are many advantages to using your own player, rather than relying on the music on the course,” he says. “It gives you a constant encouragement, and you can change the playlist to your taste.” One runner told me there was a direct connection between the quality of the music on the course and how much it helped. But quality, of course, is based on personal opinions. Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that. 28．Why did the author take part in a special half marathon? A．To win a prize. B．To test a theory. C．To enjoy the music. D．To do some exercise. 29．According to the passage, Dr. Costas Karageorghis may believe that______. A．music brings more benefits to outstanding runners B．music can help improve people’s performance in running C．music with high quality helps much in running in half marathon D．music on the course works better than that in runners’ own players 30．What is the author’s attitude to the function of music to running? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uncertain. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐可以帮助提高人们在跑步中的表现。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route(为了验证这一理论，我参加了一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛，沿途有几组音乐家在不同的地点演奏)”可知，作者参加这场特殊的马拉松是为了验证上文提到的理论，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%(研究音乐对运动影响的专家Costas Karageorghis博士称，跑步时听音乐可以使运动表现提高15%)”可知，Costas Karageorghis相信音乐可以帮助提高人们在跑步中的表现。故选B。 30．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that.(当然，音乐的存在不仅仅是为了帮助跑者打破他们的个人最好成绩，而是为了提供一种场合感，吸引人群，创造节日气氛。再加上春天的阳光，它当然做到了)”可知， 作者非常认同音乐在跑步时对人的积极作用，及提高个人表现，创造场合感和欢快的气氛。由此可知，作者对于跑步时音乐的功能是持积极乐观的态度的。故选A。 D Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record for men’s 100m at 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds. There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance. “I never thought we couldn’t do it, but there were some problems with our understanding of training before. Now we can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds. That’s the best proof to beat such wrong view,” said Su to China News Service (CNS). Su believes scientific training plays a key role in his success. “I realize that running as much as possible does not necessarily help you run faster. Scientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster,” said Su. According to Su, he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do when he went to train abroad at the beginning. His coach made detailed research on Su’s condition based on “champion model” from the start before arranging specific training sessions for Su to work on. It took him years to realize the importance of scientific training. "That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough, said Su. When asked if there will be another “Su Bingtian” in the future, Su’s answer was “Yes, 100 percent.” “People in the future can definitely do what I can do. I’m looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken,” said Su. 31．According to Paragraph 2, what was the important meaning of Su’s achievement? A．It beat the unfair view about Asian sprinter. B．It proved that Su Bingtian is the best sprinter in Asia. C．It showed our understanding of training should not be changed. D．It told people Asian sprinters are better than those from western countries. 32．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The determination Su had to be a champion. B．The difficulty Su overcame when he did training. C．The reason why Su used scientific training methods. D．The result of Su’s applying some new training methods. 33．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Su wanted to break more records in the future. B．Su hoped that someone would do better than him. C．Su thought that people would do the same as he did. D．Su believed that nobody could do what he had done. 34．What qualities does Su have according to this passage? A．Determined and honest. B．Hardworking and confident. C．Responsible and clever. D．Outgoing and adaptable. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏炳添在冬奥会上短跑创造亚洲纪录的事情，并强调了科学训练的重要性。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance.(过去有一种错误的观点认为，没有一个亚洲短跑运动员能在十秒内跑完一百米。苏炳添用他的表现证明了人们是错的。)”可知，苏炳添的表现打破了以往对亚洲短跑运动员的不公平的看法。故选A项。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Scientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster,(科学训练更注重技术的运用，要求你做得对而不是做得多。这样运动员就能在训练中节省更多的力量，恢复得也更快。)”可知，苏炳添认为科学训练对运动员的好处包括在训练中节省力量、恢复得更快；下文“That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough.(这就是为什么我在2014年底选择改变我的跑步方式，并获得了新的跑步速度。它在取得突破的过程中发挥了关键作用。)”同样也提到了采取科学训练的好处和意义。由此可见，本段旨在讲解苏炳添采用科学训练方法的原因。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People in the future can definitely do what I can do. I’m looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken.(我能做到的，将来的人肯定也能到。我期待看到他们比我做得更好。所有的记录都会被打破。)”可知，苏炳添认为未来一定会有人比他做的更好，能够打破他的记录。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“That’s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace.(这就是为什么我在2014年底选择改变我的跑步方式，并获得了新的跑步速度。)”可知，苏炳添为了获得成功训练时间极长，训练十分努力，即hardworking；根据文章第二段“I never thought we couldn’t do it,(我从来没有想过我们做不到，)”可知，苏炳添一直很相信自己，很相信亚洲人的短跑水平，所以苏炳添很自信，即confident。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking itself offers great physical health advantages like improved blood circulation (血液循环), muscle strengthening, and weight management. 35 Walking on uneven paths, slopes (坡), and rocky surfaces during a hike demands more from our bodies than a regular walk on flat ground. 36 Unlike the noisy urban environment, being on a hiking trail (路线) surrounds us with the wonders of nature. The fresh air, chirping of birds, and beautiful landscapes have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety. Moreover, hiking can be a social activity that strengthens relationships. Whether with friends, family, or in a group, sharing the experience of exploring a trail creates lasting memories. 37 The conversational pace of hiking also makes it an ideal form of group fitness. To start hiking, begin with research. Look for local hiking trails online, in guidebooks, or by asking local outdoor stores or park offices. 38 These trails typically have slight slopes and are relatively short, helping build confidence. Next, get the right gear (装备). Wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots, moisture-wicking clothes and layer up according to the weather. Don’t forget a hat for sun protection and a backpack. Pack your backpack with the necessities. Carry plenty of water and high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, or energy bars. Include a trail map, a compass, or a charged GPS device. 39 Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. A．Additionally, it educates us about nature. B．Hiking, however, increases these benefits. C．Choose easy or gentle trails as a beginner. D．We can support each other when it is hard. E．Getting started with hiking can be exciting. F．Mentally, hiking provides unique relaxation. G．A first-aid kit with basic supplies is also a must-have. 【答案】35．B 36．F 37．D 38．C 39．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处以及为徒步旅行做好准备的几点建议。 【详解】35．根据上文“Walking itself offers great physical health advantages like improved blood circulation, muscle strengthening, and weight management.(散步本身就有很好的身体健康优势，比如改善血液循环、增强肌肉力量和控制体重。)”和下文“Walking on uneven paths, slopes, and rocky surfaces during a hike demands more from our bodies than a regular walk on flat ground.(在徒步旅行中，在不平坦的道路、斜坡和岩石表面上行走，比在平坦的地面上正常行走对我们的身体要求更高。)”可知，徒步旅行比普通的散步对身体有更高的要求，也说明徒步旅行的好处比普通散步更多。选项B“然而，徒步旅行增加了这些好处”符合语境。故选B。 36．根据下文“Unlike the noisy urban environment, being on a hiking trail surrounds us with the wonders of nature. The fresh air, chirping of birds, and beautiful landscapes have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety.(与嘈杂的城市环境不同，走在徒步旅行的小径上，我们被大自然的奇观所包围。新鲜的空气、鸟儿的啁啾和美丽的风景具有舒缓的作用，可以减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行可以减轻压力和焦虑，这是对精神方面的好处，选项F“在精神上，徒步旅行提供了独特的放松”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据上文“Moreover, hiking can be a social activity that strengthens relationships. Whether with friends, family, or in a group, sharing the experience of exploring a trail creates lasting memories.(此外，徒步旅行可以是一种加强关系的社交活动。无论是与朋友、家人还是团体一起，分享探索小径的经历都会创造持久的回忆。)”和下文“The conversational pace of hiking also makes it an ideal form of group fitness.(徒步旅行的交谈节奏也使其成为理想的团体健身形式。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行是一项可以加强关系的社交活动，那么空白处应承接上文说明徒步旅行是如何加强关系的，选项D“困难的时候我们可以互相支持”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“To start hiking, begin with research. Look for local hiking trails online, in guidebooks, or by asking local outdoor stores or park offices.(要开始徒步旅行，首先要进行研究。在网上、指南中或询问当地的户外商店或公园办公室寻找当地的徒步旅行路线。)”和下文“These trails typically have slight slopes and are relatively short, helping build confidence.(这些路线通常有轻微的斜坡，相对较短，有助于建立信心。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行要选择适合的路线。选项C“作为初学者，选择简单或平缓的路线。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据上文“Pack your backpack with the necessities. Carry plenty of water and high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, or energy bars. Include a trail map, a compass, or a charged GPS device.(背包里装上必需品。携带大量的水和高能小吃，如坚果、干果或能量棒。包括一张小径地图、一个指南针或一个充电的GPS设备。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行要带的必需品，所以空白处也应承接上文说明要带的必需品。选项G“一个装有基本用品的急救包也是必不可少的”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often live-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse ,“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition. 40．Why are some people against competition? 41．What is not usually admitted by the people who desire to fail? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. We can discover a new meaning in competition when we believe that one’s self- respect depends on how well one perform in competition. 43．What is your understanding of the meaning of competition? ( about 40 words) 【答案】40．Because they say that competition is bad ,that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. 41．What is not usually admitted by the people who desire to fail is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. 42．We can discover a new meaning in competition when we believe that one’s self- respect depends on how well one perform in competition. 43．As far as I’m concerned，the meaning of competition is that everyone can improve the ability of union through the competition and make much progress，which can largely contribute to the prosperity of the society. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述关于竞争问题存在大量争论，作者结合自己的经历并对竞争表达看法。 【详解】40．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.（其他人说竞争是不好的，它使一个人与另一个人对立，并导致人与人之间不友好的关系）”可知，反对竞争的人认为竞争会使人与人之间对立并导致不友好的关系。故答案为Because they say that competition is bad ，that is sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people。 41．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.（他们通常不承认的是，他们相信如果他们真的尝试过并失败了，那将意味着很多）”可知，渴望失败的人通常不承认如果真的尝试过并失败了，那将意味着很多。故答案为What is not usually admitted by the people who desire to fail is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot。 42．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.（两者都是基于一个错误的信念，即一个人的自尊取决于一个人与他人相比的表现）”可知，一个人的自尊取决于一个人与他人相比的表现，而并非取决于一个人在比赛中表现有多好。故答案为We can discover a new meaning in competition when we believe that one’s self- respect depends on how well one perform in competition。 43．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你对竞争的含义有什么理解？故答案为As far as I’m concerned，the meaning of competition is that everyone can improve the ability of union through the competition and make much progress，which can largely contribute to the prosperity of the society。 第二节（20分） 44．假定你是李华，请写一段80词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的球类或游泳运动。 内容要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的运动； 2.说明你的锻炼习惯； 3.谈谈运动对你的意义。 需包含以下核心词汇（可变形）： play football, table tennis, teamwork, keep fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. Many boys are fond of playing football, however, my favorite sport is playing table tennis. Whenever I have free time, I will play it with my friends. I keep this good habit to keep fit all the time. As far as I am concerned, this sport not only builds up my body but also shapes my personality. Moreover, it makes me fully understand the power of teamwork when we practise together. It relieves my study pressure and fills my daily life with happiness, becoming an indispensable part of my life. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生介绍自己喜欢的球类或游泳运动，需包含指定核心词汇。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜欢：be fond of → be keen on   有空时：have free time → be available   保持健康：keep fit → stay healthy 就我而言：as far as I am concerned → in my view 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Many boys are fond of playing football, however, my favorite sport is playing table tennis. 拓展句：While many boys are fond of playing football, my favorite sport is playing table tennis. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I have free time, I will play it with my friends. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It relieves my study pressure and fills my daily life with happiness, becoming an indispensable part of my life. (运用了现在分词作状语) 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $