Unit6 At One With Nature（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Unit 6培优卷（山东专用），以120分钟150分的题量，通过真实情境与梯度设计，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白信息获取|情境贴近生活（如餐厅选择、种子库介绍），考查细节与主旨理解| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游攻略、美食文化、塑料污染、奢侈食品变迁、新疆旅游|选材融合文化传承（如《The Woks of Life》美食博客）与社会热点（塑料污染），设题梯度分明（事实细节→推理判断）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（社区餐厅模式）、语法填空（云阳地质公园）|完形聚焦社会责任（按需付费餐厅），语法填空渗透地质遗产保护，强化语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（介绍家乡）、故事续写（学生适应新环境）|应用文考查跨文化交际，续写引导情感表达与思维发展，体现学习能力培养|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修第一册。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 英语听力部分：该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请看听力部分第一节，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A．The food. B．The service. C．The price. 2．What do the speakers agree is the biggest challenge of urban gardening? A．Lack of knowledge. B．Limited space. C．Little sunlight. 3．What has the woman begun doing lately? A．Doing gardening. B．Recycling rainwater. C．Learning cooking. 4．Which restaurant will they go to? A．The Chinese restaurant. B．The French restaurant. C．The Italian restaurant. 5． What will both of the speakers quit doing? A．Drinking soda. B．Having coffee. C．Smoking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第一节到此结束，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A．For its lower price. B．For its better taste. C．For its shorter distance. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．$12. B．$16. C．$20. 听第7段录音，回答第8-10题。 8．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Geography. B．Neighborhood. C．Holiday. 9．What will the man be doing tomorrow? A．Visiting a neighbor. B．Taking an exam. C．Making a holiday plan. 10．Where does the man want to go for a holiday? A．Asia. B．South America. C．North America. 听第8段录音，回答第11-13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Co-workers. C．Friends. 12．What does the woman say about her recent work? A．She is capable of handling her work. B．She finds it hard to deal with her work. C．She is working on a new campaign. 13．What is Wayne doing? A．Picking a place to sit. B．Ordering dishes. C．Having a hamburger. 听第9段录音，回答第14-17题。 14．What has the woman been asked to make? A．Three birthday cakes. B．Two chocolate cakes. C．A wedding cake. 15．How does the woman feel about Miriam’s request? A．Anxious. B．Cheerful. C．Confident. 16．What does the man do to help the woman? A．Make soup for her. B．Say something cheerful. C．Buy her a cake. 17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Wedding planner and customer. 听第10段录音，回答第18-20题。 18．What are the good seeds confirmed by? A．Containers. B．X-rays. C．Freezers. 19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A．To be preserved for long. B．To tackle climate change. C．To safeguard food supply. 20．What is the speech mainly about? A．Where seeds are stored. B．How the seed bank works. C．Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but spend less. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China. If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, makes it one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. Although there are plenty of free things to do, the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21．What might be the average daily cost of meals and transportation in Chengdu? A．¥185. B．¥160. C．¥158. D．¥200. 22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A．Rich cultures. B．Large museums. C．Impressive sea views. D．Free tourist attractions. 23．What makes the French Quarter stand out? A．Hostels there are clean and modern. B．It offers unique services for students. C．It has the longest history in New Orleans. D．The cost of hostels there is budget (预算) -friendly for students. B Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first and second-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives when they started to long for the Chinese food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “representation gap” as Sarah put it, in terms of what kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the newly emerging food blogosphere (博客圈). As it turns out, though, the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in America’s own food-obsessed culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started The Woks of Life. What distinguished their blog from others was that the intergenerational heritage of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept — The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites, tapping into their own areas of expert knowledge. Kaitlin is proud that The Woks of Life follows along the line of pioneers — folks like Joyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the mainstream in the US. “We feel proud that we have made a meaningful mark over the past decade, showing that there’s a huge demand for these recipes,” she says. “It’s about representation, yes, but there’s also a huge demand. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.” Five years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York Times food section, Kaitlin notes. Now you can. 24．What do the underlined words “representation gap” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The shortage of Chinese chefs. B．The lack of Chinese food recipes. C．The gap between young and old ABCs. D．The difference between chefs and bloggers. 25．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To prove how unique the Leungs are. B．To tell why the Leungs prefer Chinese food. C．To stress the Leungs’ love for home cooking food. D．To show the Leungs’ advantage to start a food blog. 26．What makes The Woks of Life special? A．The concept of baking Chinese food. B．The pioneers that it follows proudly. C．The bloggers’ way of posting recipes. D．The sharing of recipes across generations. 27．What is the significance of The Woks of Life? A．It develops many new Chinese recipes. B．It links ABCs with their food tradition. C．It strengthens bonds between Americans. D．It marks the popularity of Chinese cuisine. C Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away. All that plastic waste is an environmental threat. Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解). Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam. Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them through the sea. They build up inside animals and also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume (摄入/吞食) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. And new technology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective (有效的) so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place. 28．What does the Lego block show about plastic waste? A．It is hard to break down. B．Little of it has been burned. C．It is easy to be recycled. D．Most of it ends up in landfills. 29．How might the plastic rubbish influence animals? A．By making them suffer from hunger. B．By reducing their food. C．By piling up in their homes. D．By changing the environment. 30．What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste? A．Objective(客观的). B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. 31．Why does the author write the text? A．To criticize plastic production. B．To suggest ways to deal with environmental issues. C．To call on people to protect the environment. D．To introduce the present(目前的) situation of plastic pollution. D Food can tell us much about society, history, and even our dreams. What is considered luxury (奢侈的) food changes over time. Let’s find out how foods become popular and then go out of style. History shows many foods’ status (地位) has changed. In 18th-century Europe, pineapples were uncommon and expensive, grown in heated glasshouses. They were used at parties to show off wealth, not for eating. However, once steamships could transport them, they became common and lost their luxury status. Similarly, oysters were once a cheap food for the poor in the 18th and 19th centuries. But overfishing and pollution made them hard to find, increasing their value and turning them into a symbol of fine dining. Some items like sugar, tea, coffee, and cocoa were once expensive gifts only the rich could afford. Europeans’ desire for them led to control over foreign lands and the use of enslaved labor. As production grew, costs dropped, making them everyday items for everyone, though they still appear in luxury gift sets. The story of lobster (龙虾) is also surprising. It was so common on the US East Coast that it was fed to prisoners. Railway companies started serving canned lobster to passengers, who turned out to enjoy it. This new demand made lobster a luxury item in restaurants. Several factors make a food luxurious. Scarcity is key — if a food is hard to get, like the historical pineapple, it becomes more valuable. High cost, often due to skilled labor, also makes food limited, like Japanese Wagyu beef. Marketing plays a big role too. If famous people or social media advertise a food, it can quickly become a must-have item, even if it’s not rare. Looking ahead, climate change may make some foods luxurious again. Chocolate and coffee are becoming harder to grow, which may make them expensive in the future. A new idea of sustainable (可持续的) luxury is also appearing. People want food that is not only special but also good for the earth, so they care about how food is produced. The true luxury isn’t just about how expensive or uncommon something is. 32．Why were pineapples luxurious in the past? A．They were easy to cook. B．They were difficult to get. C．They were good for health. D．They were transported by steamships. 33．What can be inferred from the lobster’s story in paragraph 4? A．A food’s status can rise with short supply. B．A food’s status can rise with increased demand. C．A food’s status can drop with lower production cost. D．A food’s status can change with new ways to market. 34．What does the last paragraph suggest? A．Luxury foods will become cheaper. B．People no longer care about the cost of food. C．Sustainable luxury will become popular. D．Climate change may resulting little effect on food prices. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Climate Change Turns Some Foods Luxurious B．From Prison to Palace: The Path of Luxury Foods C．Modern Technology Makes Many Luxuries Affordable D．From Common to Costly: Why Certain Foods Become Luxurious 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xinjiang: A Wonderful Place to Visit All Year Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries. 36 In winter, the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers. In fact, more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year, making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring, autumn and winter. The growing number of tourists shows how popular Xinjiang has become. In 2024, the region received over 300 million visitors. 37 During the first nine months, about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang, an increase of 8.36% compared to the same period last year. These tourists spent more than 302 billion yuan, which is 8.56% higher than before. 38 Visitors can see white snow mountains, wide green grasslands, clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts. The local government has also worked hard to protect the environment. For example, in Bachu County, they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged. Now these areas are green again, and many birds and other animals have returned. 39 Xinjiang has colorful culture and convenient travel. There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival, the Taklimakan car race, and different village sports games. In Kashgar’s old town, visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows. In Kuqa, the local Samawar dance is very popular. 40 The Ahe Highway, for example, has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three. As transportation improves, more tourists can easily explore this wide and beautiful region. A．The increase keeps going into this year. B．The snow all year round is perfect for skiing. C．Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special. D．Besides, new roads have been built to make travel easier. E．This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful. F．Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features. G．The rapidly developing tourism industry has greatly benefited the local people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A restaurant in the UK called The Long Table has been changing the way we think of dining out. This restaurant has been 41 an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model. When someone enters the restaurant, they 42 order their meal, say how much they would like to 43 , and receive a meal token (代币) as they wait for their food. At a time when rising prices have made healthy food less 44 for many, The Long Table is an important resource for the community. Its team turns cheap seasonal ingredients into new dishes — like making noodles with tomatoes or rice into sweet cakes. Alive with 45 , the kitchen focuses on both nutrition (营养) and taste. The restaurant features a unique 46 every day, including plant-based food, meaning that its diners never quite know what to 47 . The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the 48 community whenever possible, which 49 low-income native farmers. Some of the food is rescued from landfills, helping build a responsible food system. The 50 of its dining setup go beyond that convenience. The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and 51 as they enjoy their meals. Every meal is a celebration of 52 . To eat at The Long Table is to 53 “kindness in action”, as one customer recently put it. Besides, the restaurant is 54 the staff’s skills, trying to promote its service ability, and lead people to 55 and more active lifestyles. 41．A．changing B．discussing C．doubting D．applying 42．A．regularly B．simply C．playfully D．hurriedly 43．A．borrow B．pay C．gain D．pack 44．A．tasteful B．meaningful C．affordable D．satisfying 45．A．creativity B．honesty C．freedom D．respect 46．A．menu B．cook C．performance D．environment 47．A．choose B．expect C．introduce D．comment 48．A．open B．large C．local D．online 49．A．backs up B．picks out C．depends on D．cuts off 50．A．secrets B．challenges C．benefits D．discoveries 51．A．trade B．argue C．communicate D．serve 52．A．imagination B．certainty C．recognition D．community 53．A．protect B．test C．return D．experience 54．A．developing B．showing C．controlling D．matching 55．A．wealthier B．healthier C．busier D．commoner 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Yunyang Geopark, where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper (悄声说) stories from hundreds of millions of years ago, has been 56 (official) announced to be added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts to protect its geological heritage. 57 (cover) about 1,100 square kilometers, the geopark brings together local culture, tourism, and nature in one place. Its most famous part is the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”, an 18-kilometer-long area of rock layers full of fossils, which can take visitors to a world 58 (shape) by time, earth movements and huge dinosaurs. Among 16 new sites recognized this year 59 (be) Kanbula National Geopark as well as Yunyang Geopark. With their 60 (add), China’s total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks stands at 49, and that holds the country’s position as the global 61 (lead) in geopark recognition. “UNESCO geoparks have become models for the protection of geological heritage. But their role goes much 62 (far): they support educational projects, promote sustainable (可持续的) tourism 63 keep the knowledge and traditions of these territories alive through the active participation (参与) of local communities,” says UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Yunyang is working faster 64 (become) an international tourism and holiday place, with 65 number of yearly visitors projected to go beyond 1.5 million by 2027. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack在来信中提到对你的家乡很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍家乡特色； （2）邀请来访； （3）期待交流。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt (适应) to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr. Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher walked to him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating (犹豫) for a moment, Tom said in a low voice, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack started a lively conversation at once, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, slowly found himself responding (回应) and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is there a chinese restaurant near here? Yes, there is. I've been there once. The service is good and the Price is reasonable, but the ship is too salty and the dumbing don't takes good. Listen to the next question. I want to grow urbs on my balcony, but the next building blocks most sunlight. Sunlight is a big problem for me too. My facing balcony has little light. Space is easy to solve, but sunlight . isn't exactly. I guess I need to grow low light plants instead. Listen to the next question. Did you know that reusing rainwater can significantly reduce overall water usage at home? I've recently started collecting IT for my kitchen garden. The planes got a good drink from the rain container when there are a few days without rain. Listen to the next question. I'm starving. Where should we eat today? The italian restaurant near the park, the french one next to the shopping mall, or the new chinese one downtown? I'm in the mood for chinese. The reviews of that new place say that dumplings are amazing. great. Let's go there. Then i'm starving. Where should we eat today? The italian, an restaurant near the park, the french one next to the shopping mall, or the new chinese one downtown. I'm in the mood for chinese. The reviews of that new place say that dumplings are amazing. great. Let's go . there then. Listen to the next question. I've decided to quit drinking coffee and soda. I don't want to give up coffee, but I will quit smoking . and drinking soda. I've never smoked for its such a bad habit. Listen to the next question. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so silly . by the cafe downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as . the american. No, no problem. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I am so sleepy. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone. OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Listen to the next question. Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of . people living in IT? That's easy. It's asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow. And there's lots. I haven't revised OK. How about this one? What is the size of asia in square kilometers? That's a hard one. Is IT forty million? Your close is actually more than that. wow. That's one big. And it's . around thirty percent of the world's land. okay. Next question, what is the second and third largest continent of the world in terms of land sites? I'm pretty confident to africa is the second, but i'm not one hundred percent sure which is next is in south america. Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent i'm looking for is actually its neighbor. the north HI should have known that I love to go on holiday there. My test is the first thing in the morning, but I still have a lot to go over. What should I do? We've still got tonight. Come on, let's order some dinner and revise the rest. Rich continent has the largest land in the most . amount of people living in IT. Easy asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow. And there's lots I haven't revised yet. Okay, how about this one? What is the size of asia in square kilometers? That's a hard one. Is IT forty million? You're close. It's actually more than that. Wow, that's one big continent. It's around thirty percent of the world's land. okay. Next question, what is the second and third largest content ents of the world in terms of leon sites? I'm pretty confident to africa. The second, but i'm not one hundred percent sure which is next is in south america. Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent i'm looking for is actually its neighbor, the north. Oh, I should have known that i'd love to go on holiday there. My test is the first thing in the morning, but I still have a lot to go over. What should I do? We've still got tonight. Come on, let's order some dinner and revise the rest. Listen to the next question. Hey, Katrina is great to see you here. How have you been? Hi, salon, i'm good. thanks. How about you? I'm doing well. Have you tried any of the food they are yet? But hamburgers look delicious. Not yet, but they looked tasty. Yeah, they do. So how's everything going with work and stuff? My work has been busy as usual, but there is nothing I can't handle. How about you? Any exciting projects? Yeah, i'm working on a new campaign, and it's keeping me on my toes. IT sounds chAllenging, but your hard work will definitely pay off. Hey, do you want to find a place to sit and grab some food together? sure. I hope you won't mind sitting with my coworker win. He's picking his favorites over there. Of course not. It's nice to catch up with you. Hey, Katrina is great to see you here. How have you been? Hi, salon, i'm good. thanks. How about you? I'm doing well. Have you tried any of the food there yet? The hamburgers look delicious. not yet, but they looked tasty. Yeah, they do. So how's everything going with work and stuff? My work has been busy as usual, but there is nothing I can't handle. How about you? Any exciting projects? Yeah, i'm working on a new campaign, and it's keeping me on my toes. IT sounds chAllenging, but your hard work will definitely pay off. Hey, do you want to find a place to sit and grab some food together? sure. I hope you won't mind sitting with my co worker wain. He's picking his favorite is over there. Of course not. It's nice to catch up with you. Listen to the next question. Mariam and alex have asked me to make their wedding cake. I said, yes, but I feel really nervous about IT. Wow, that's great. They must have really lights that chocolate cake you made familiar um's birthday. yes, but that was so easy compared with this. I understand you are feeling worried. Just remember that a wedding cake is just like a really big birthday cake. I don't think so, but I guess that's a good way to . think about IT. Okay, how about just thinking about IT as three birthday cakes on top of each other? You're making me laughs. now. I guess that's Better . than feeling nervous exactly. It's just like making soup. IT doesn't matter what he looks like. It's the taste that matters. Actually, i'm pretty sure wedding cake is the exact opposite of that. But thanks . for tearing me up. Mariam and alex have asked me to make their wedding cake. I said, yes, but I feel really nervous about IT. Wow, that's great. They must have really liked that chocolate cake you made familiar am's birthday. yes, but that was so easy compared with this. I understand . you are feeling worried. Just remember that a wedding cake is just like a really big birthday cake. I don't think so, but I guess that's a good way to think about IT. Okay, how about just thinking about IT as three birthday cakes on top of each other? You're make me laughs now. I guess that's Better . than feeling nervous. exactly. It's just like making soup. IT doesn't matter what IT looks like. It's the taste that matters. Actually, pretty sure wedding cake is the exact opposite of that, but thanks for cheering me up. Listen to the next question. Currently, there are over one thousand seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or caught in bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they're dried and preserved in a special room. After that, x rays confirmed that the seeds are on damaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezes at minus twenty degrees sales as for a long term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seatbacks, sfa barred international seed bank, now holds more than one million. See examples. IT is located deep in a frozen arctic mountain in norway. As earth is facing huge chAllenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world's food supply. Currently, there are over one thousand seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they're dried and preserved in a special room. After that, x rays confirmed that the seeds are on damage and that no insects are hidden inside. The seats are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezes at minus twenty degrees sales. As for a long term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required, one of the most famous seed banks, sfo barred international c bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. IT is located deep in a frozen arctic mountain in norway. As earth is facing huge chAllenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world's food supply. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修第一册。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 英语听力部分：该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请看听力部分第一节，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A．The food. B．The service. C．The price. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? M: Yes, there is. I’ve been there once. The service is good and the price is reasonable, but the soup is too salty and the dumplings don’t taste good. 2．What do the speakers agree is the biggest challenge of urban gardening? A．Lack of knowledge. B．Limited space. C．Little sunlight. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I want to grow herbs on my balcony, but the next building blocks most sunlight. W: Sunlight is a big problem for me too — my north-facing balcony has little light. Space is easy to solve, but sunlight isn’t. M: Exactly! I guess I need to grow low-light plants instead. 3．What has the woman begun doing lately? A．Doing gardening. B．Recycling rainwater. C．Learning cooking. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you know that reusing rainwater can significantly reduce overall water usage at home? W: I’ve recently started collecting it for my kitchen garden. The plants got a good drink from the rain container when there are a few days without rain. 4．Which restaurant will they go to? A．The Chinese restaurant. B．The French restaurant. C．The Italian restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m starving. Where should we eat today? The Italian restaurant near the park, the French one next to the shopping mall or the new Chinese one downtown? M: I’m in the mood for Chinese. The reviews of that new place say their dumplings are amazing. W: Great! Let’s go there then. 5． What will both of the speakers quit doing? A．Drinking soda. B．Having coffee. C．Smoking. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ve decided to quit drinking coffee and soda. M: I don’t want to give up coffee, but I will quit smoking and drinking soda. W: I’ve never smoked, for it’s such a bad habit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第一节到此结束，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A．For its lower price. B．For its better taste. C．For its shorter distance. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．$12. B．$16. C．$20. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听第7段录音，回答第8-10题。 8．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Geography. B．Neighborhood. C．Holiday. 9．What will the man be doing tomorrow? A．Visiting a neighbor. B．Taking an exam. C．Making a holiday plan. 10．Where does the man want to go for a holiday? A．Asia. B．South America. C．North America. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of people living in it? M: That’s easy. It’s Asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow and there’s lots I haven’t revised yet. W: OK, how about this one? What is the size of Asia in square kilometers? M: That’s a hard one. Is it 40 million? W: You’re close. It’s actually more than that. M: Wow, that’s one big continent! W: It’s around 30% of the world’s land! OK, next question: what is the second and third largest continents of the world in terms of land size? M: I’m pretty confident Africa is the second, but I’m not 100% sure which is next. Is it South America? W: Africa is correct, and you’re close with the next one. But the continent I’m looking for is actually its neighbor in the north. M: Oh, I should have known that. I’d love to go on holiday there! My test is the first thing in the morning, but I still have a lot to go over. What should I do? W: We’ve still got tonight. Come on, let’s order some dinner and revise the rest! 听第8段录音，回答第11-13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Co-workers. C．Friends. 12．What does the woman say about her recent work? A．She is capable of handling her work. B．She finds it hard to deal with her work. C．She is working on a new campaign. 13．What is Wayne doing? A．Picking a place to sit. B．Ordering dishes. C．Having a hamburger. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hey, Katrina! It’s great to see you here. How have you been? W: Hi, Salman! I’m good, thanks. How about you? M: I’m doing well. Have you tried any of the food here yet? The hamburgers look delicious. W: Not yet, but they look tasty. M: Yeah, they do! So, how’s everything going with work and stuff? W: My work has been busy as usual, but there’s nothing I can’t handle. How about you? Any exciting projects? M: Yeah. I’m working on a new campaign, and it’s keeping me on my toes. W: It sounds challenging, but your hard work will definitely pay off. Hey, do you want to find a place to sit and grab some food together? M: Sure! I hope you won’t mind sitting with my co-worker, Wayne. He’s picking his favorites over there. W: Of course not. It’s nice to catch up with you. 听第9段录音，回答第14-17题。 14．What has the woman been asked to make? A．Three birthday cakes. B．Two chocolate cakes. C．A wedding cake. 15．How does the woman feel about Miriam’s request? A．Anxious. B．Cheerful. C．Confident. 16．What does the man do to help the woman? A．Make soup for her. B．Say something cheerful. C．Buy her a cake. 17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Wedding planner and customer. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Miriam and Alex have asked me to make their wedding cake. I said yes, but I feel really nervous about it. M: Wow, that’s great. They must have really liked that chocolate cake you made for Miriam’s birthday. W: Yes, but that was so easy compared with this! M: I understand you are feeling worried. Just remember that a wedding cake is just like a really big birthday cake. W: Ha-ha... I don’t think so, but I guess that’s a good way to think about it. M: OK, how about just thinking about it as three birthday cakes on top of each other? W: You’re making me laugh now. I guess that’s better than feeling nervous! M: Exactly! It’s just like making soup. It doesn’t matter what it looks like; it’s the taste that matters. W: Actually, I’m pretty sure a wedding cake is the exact opposite of that! But thanks for cheering me up! 听第10段录音，回答第18-20题。 18．What are the good seeds confirmed by? A．Containers. B．X-rays. C．Freezers. 19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A．To be preserved for long. B．To tackle climate change. C．To safeguard food supply. 20．What is the speech mainly about? A．Where seeds are stored. B．How the seed bank works. C．Why seed banks are important. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】    Currently, there are over 1,000 seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. After that, X-rays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezers at -20℃ for long-term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, Svalbard International Seed Bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. It is located deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway. As earth is facing huge challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world’s food supply. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but spend less. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China. If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, makes it one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. Although there are plenty of free things to do, the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21．What might be the average daily cost of meals and transportation in Chengdu? A．¥185. B．¥160. C．¥158. D．¥200. 22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A．Rich cultures. B．Large museums. C．Impressive sea views. D．Free tourist attractions. 23．What makes the French Quarter stand out? A．Hostels there are clean and modern. B．It offers unique services for students. C．It has the longest history in New Orleans. D．The cost of hostels there is budget (预算) -friendly for students. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】文章是一则省钱旅行博客，推荐四座适合学生出行的旅行城市，并分别介绍各地特色与出行花销。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Chengdu, China.部分中的“Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.(过往游客平均每天在饮食上花费一百五十八元，当地交通花费约为饮食费用的四分之一。)”可知，餐饮花费平均158，交通花费平均158*25%，因此餐饮加交通日均花费为：158+158*25% ≈ 197.5元，该数值最接近200元。 22．细节理解题。根据Con Dao, Vietnam部分中的“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. (昆岛国家公园是位于南部海岸附近的一组景色优美的小岛群，是观赏海龟与野生生物、徒步游玩的好去处。)”以及Zakynthos, Greece部分中的“Although there are plenty of free things to do, the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. (尽管这里有不少免费游玩项目，但最受人喜爱的还是在这片被澄澈湛蓝海水环绕的绝美海滩上悠然度日。)”可知，两处目的地都有着迷人的海边风光。 23．细节理解题。根据New Orleans, U. S.部分中的“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.(法国区内及周边设有多家青年旅社，为学生提供价格合理的住宿。)”可知，此地青年旅社的住宿价格贴合学生预算，性价比很高。 B Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first and second-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives when they started to long for the Chinese food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “representation gap” as Sarah put it, in terms of what kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the newly emerging food blogosphere (博客圈). As it turns out, though, the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in America’s own food-obsessed culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started The Woks of Life. What distinguished their blog from others was that the intergenerational heritage of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept — The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites, tapping into their own areas of expert knowledge. Kaitlin is proud that The Woks of Life follows along the line of pioneers — folks like Joyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the mainstream in the US. “We feel proud that we have made a meaningful mark over the past decade, showing that there’s a huge demand for these recipes,” she says. “It’s about representation, yes, but there’s also a huge demand. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.” Five years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York Times food section, Kaitlin notes. Now you can. 24．What do the underlined words “representation gap” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The shortage of Chinese chefs. B．The lack of Chinese food recipes. C．The gap between young and old ABCs. D．The difference between chefs and bloggers. 25．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To prove how unique the Leungs are. B．To tell why the Leungs prefer Chinese food. C．To stress the Leungs’ love for home cooking food. D．To show the Leungs’ advantage to start a food blog. 26．What makes The Woks of Life special? A．The concept of baking Chinese food. B．The pioneers that it follows proudly. C．The bloggers’ way of posting recipes. D．The sharing of recipes across generations. 27．What is the significance of The Woks of Life? A．It develops many new Chinese recipes. B．It links ABCs with their food tradition. C．It strengthens bonds between Americans. D．It marks the popularity of Chinese cuisine. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述梁氏姐妹因怀念中式家常菜却难寻菜谱，依托家族厨艺传承创办美食博客，助力亚裔美国人重拾饮食文化传承的故事。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first and second-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives when they started to long for the Chinese food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “representation gap” as Sarah put it, in terms of what kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the newly emerging food blogosphere (博客圈).(和许多其他的华裔美国人以及年轻的第一代、第二代华人移民一样，萨拉・梁与凯特琳・梁姐妹成年后，开始怀念起自己从小到大吃的那些中餐，却发现想要学会烹制这些菜实在太难了。萨拉说，在电视名厨节目兴起、美食博客圈刚刚形成的那个年代，各类菜系的曝光度存在着这样一种“representation gap”)”可知，姐妹俩找不到中式家常菜的烹饪方法，原因是当时的美食媒介中很少有相关内容，因此“representation gap”指的是中式菜谱的缺失。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As it turns out, though, the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in America’s own food-obsessed culture.(然而事实证明，梁家人具备独有的优势来解决这个问题。父亲比尔曾在自家的美式中餐外卖店做了多年的牛肉料理。母亲朱迪在上海出生长大，深谙传统本帮菜烹饪之道。与此同时，姐妹俩在新泽西郊区长大，既吃着父母做的中餐，也浸润在美国本土的美食文化氛围中)”可知，该段主要介绍梁家人的厨艺背景和成长环境，目的是说明他们创办美食博客的优势。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What distinguished their blog from others was that the intergenerational heritage of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept — The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites, tapping into their own areas of expert knowledge.(她们的博客与众不同之处在于，梁家人所珍视的代际厨艺传承理念，被深深融入了博客的创办核心中——一家四口轮流发布菜谱，每个人都分享自己的拿手菜，发挥各自的专长)”可知，The Woks of Life的独特之处在于家族几代人共同分享菜谱。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We feel proud that we have made a meaningful mark over the past decade, showing that there’s a huge demand for these recipes,” she says. “It’s about representation, yes, but there’s also a huge demand. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”(她说：“过去十年里，我们留下了意义非凡的印记，证明这类菜谱有着巨大的需求，这让我们倍感自豪。这当然和文化代表性有关，但确实需求旺盛。亚裔美国人都希望与祖辈传承的饮食文化重新建立联结”)”可知，这个博客的意义在于帮助美国出生的华裔等亚裔群体，重新联结自身的饮食文化传统。故选B项。 C Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away. All that plastic waste is an environmental threat. Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解). Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam. Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them through the sea. They build up inside animals and also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume (摄入/吞食) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. And new technology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective (有效的) so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place. 28．What does the Lego block show about plastic waste? A．It is hard to break down. B．Little of it has been burned. C．It is easy to be recycled. D．Most of it ends up in landfills. 29．How might the plastic rubbish influence animals? A．By making them suffer from hunger. B．By reducing their food. C．By piling up in their homes. D．By changing the environment. 30．What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste? A．Objective(客观的). B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. 31．Why does the author write the text? A．To criticize plastic production. B．To suggest ways to deal with environmental issues. C．To call on people to protect the environment. D．To introduce the present(目前的) situation of plastic pollution. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料制品的广泛应用及其带来的严重污染问题，指出大部分塑料垃圾难以分解，危害动植物和人类健康。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose.(剩下的79%最终被填埋或进入大自然，就像乐高积木一样，需要很长时间才能分解。)”可知，句中将塑料垃圾与乐高积木作类比，其共同属性是需要很长时间降解。由此可推断，乐高积木的例子是为了说明塑料垃圾难以分解。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer.(许多动物可能把这些垃圾当作食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物而受苦。)”可知，许多动物把塑料垃圾当作食物，如果它们吃撑了，就可能会忘记吃真正的食物，从而遭受饥饿之苦。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效。)”可知，“远未生效”是明确的负面评价。由此可推知作者对当前的塑料垃圾清理方法持怀疑态度，故选C项。 31．推理判断题。通读文章内容，结合第一段关键语句“Plastics are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date.(塑料是一种神奇的材料，广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。此外，它们的制造成本通常很低。迄今为止，已经生产了大约83亿吨塑料。)”，第二段“All that plastic waste is an environmental threat.(所有这些塑料垃圾都是对环境的威胁。)”以及最后一段“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未奏效。现在帮助地球的最好方法是首先停止购买这么多塑料，然后扔掉。)”可知，全文围绕塑料污染的现状展开，包括产量、处理方式、危害及应对方案，由此推知，其核心目的是介绍塑料污染的整体情况。故选D项。 D Food can tell us much about society, history, and even our dreams. What is considered luxury (奢侈的) food changes over time. Let’s find out how foods become popular and then go out of style. History shows many foods’ status (地位) has changed. In 18th-century Europe, pineapples were uncommon and expensive, grown in heated glasshouses. They were used at parties to show off wealth, not for eating. However, once steamships could transport them, they became common and lost their luxury status. Similarly, oysters were once a cheap food for the poor in the 18th and 19th centuries. But overfishing and pollution made them hard to find, increasing their value and turning them into a symbol of fine dining. Some items like sugar, tea, coffee, and cocoa were once expensive gifts only the rich could afford. Europeans’ desire for them led to control over foreign lands and the use of enslaved labor. As production grew, costs dropped, making them everyday items for everyone, though they still appear in luxury gift sets. The story of lobster (龙虾) is also surprising. It was so common on the US East Coast that it was fed to prisoners. Railway companies started serving canned lobster to passengers, who turned out to enjoy it. This new demand made lobster a luxury item in restaurants. Several factors make a food luxurious. Scarcity is key — if a food is hard to get, like the historical pineapple, it becomes more valuable. High cost, often due to skilled labor, also makes food limited, like Japanese Wagyu beef. Marketing plays a big role too. If famous people or social media advertise a food, it can quickly become a must-have item, even if it’s not rare. Looking ahead, climate change may make some foods luxurious again. Chocolate and coffee are becoming harder to grow, which may make them expensive in the future. A new idea of sustainable (可持续的) luxury is also appearing. People want food that is not only special but also good for the earth, so they care about how food is produced. The true luxury isn’t just about how expensive or uncommon something is. 32．Why were pineapples luxurious in the past? A．They were easy to cook. B．They were difficult to get. C．They were good for health. D．They were transported by steamships. 33．What can be inferred from the lobster’s story in paragraph 4? A．A food’s status can rise with short supply. B．A food’s status can rise with increased demand. C．A food’s status can drop with lower production cost. D．A food’s status can change with new ways to market. 34．What does the last paragraph suggest? A．Luxury foods will become cheaper. B．People no longer care about the cost of food. C．Sustainable luxury will become popular. D．Climate change may resulting little effect on food prices. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Climate Change Turns Some Foods Luxurious B．From Prison to Palace: The Path of Luxury Foods C．Modern Technology Makes Many Luxuries Affordable D．From Common to Costly: Why Certain Foods Become Luxurious 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了食物的社会地位如何随时间变迁，通过菠萝、牡蛎、龙虾等具体例子，分析了导致食物变得奢侈或普及的关键因素，并展望了未来可持续性奢侈的新趋势。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第2段中“In 18th-century Europe, pineapples were uncommon and expensive, grown in heated glasshouses. They were used at parties to show off wealth, not for eating. However, once steamships could transport them, they became common and lost their luxury status(在18世纪的欧洲，菠萝稀有且昂贵，需在温室中培育。它们是用来在聚会上炫富的，而不是用来吃的。然而，一旦蒸汽船能够运输菠萝，它们就变得常见，也失去了其奢侈地位)”可知，过去菠萝之所以奢侈是因为它们难以获取。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第4段中“The story of lobster is also surprising. It was so common on the US East Coast that it was fed to prisoners. Railway companies started serving canned lobster to passengers, who turned out to enjoy it. This new demand made lobster a luxury item in restaurants.(龙虾的故事也令人惊讶。它在美国东海岸非常普遍，以至于被喂给囚犯。铁路公司开始为乘客提供龙虾罐头，结果乘客们都很喜欢。这种新的需求使龙虾成为餐馆里的奢侈品。)”可知，龙虾从一种给犯人吃的普通食物变成餐厅里的奢侈食品，其地位提升的直接驱动力是乘客喜爱带来的新需求。由此可推断，一种食物的地位可以随着需求的增加而上升。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A new idea of sustainable luxury is also appearing. People want food that is not only special but also good for the earth, so they care about how food is produced(一种全新的可持续奢侈理念也正在兴起。人们想要的食物不仅独特，还要对地球有益，因此他们会关注食物的生产方式)”可知，可持续的奢侈食品将会受到大众青睐。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第1段中“What is considered luxury food changes over time. Let’s find out how foods become popular and then go out of style(哪些食物被视为奢侈品会随着时间而变化。让我们一起来探究食物是如何变得流行又逐渐过时的)”以及全文对多种食物从普通到昂贵的转变原因分析可知，文章的核心是说明部分食物为何会变成奢侈品。选项D“从普通到昂贵：某些食物为何成为奢侈”最全面、准确地概括了这一主题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xinjiang: A Wonderful Place to Visit All Year Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries. 36 In winter, the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers. In fact, more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year, making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring, autumn and winter. The growing number of tourists shows how popular Xinjiang has become. In 2024, the region received over 300 million visitors. 37 During the first nine months, about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang, an increase of 8.36% compared to the same period last year. These tourists spent more than 302 billion yuan, which is 8.56% higher than before. 38 Visitors can see white snow mountains, wide green grasslands, clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts. The local government has also worked hard to protect the environment. For example, in Bachu County, they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged. Now these areas are green again, and many birds and other animals have returned. 39 Xinjiang has colorful culture and convenient travel. There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival, the Taklimakan car race, and different village sports games. In Kashgar’s old town, visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows. In Kuqa, the local Samawar dance is very popular. 40 The Ahe Highway, for example, has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three. As transportation improves, more tourists can easily explore this wide and beautiful region. A．The increase keeps going into this year. B．The snow all year round is perfect for skiing. C．Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special. D．Besides, new roads have been built to make travel easier. E．This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful. F．Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features. G．The rapidly developing tourism industry has greatly benefited the local people. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆成国内外游客喜爱的旅游地，四季皆美且游客量持续增长，自然景观丰富且生态受保护，文化多彩、交通便利，吸引着更多游客前来探索。 【详解】36．下文“In winter, the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers. In fact, more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year, making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring, autumn and winter. (在冬季，阿勒泰新开的杰克佩林滑雪度假村吸引了众多滑雪爱好者。实际上，越来越多的人选择在一年中的不同时间来新疆旅游，使其不仅在夏季，也在春季、秋季和冬季都成为热门旅游地)”分别提及冬季阿勒泰滑雪场的游玩场景，以及“越来越多人选择在不同季节去新疆，使其四季都受欢迎”，前文“Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries.( 新疆已成为中国乃至其他国家游客的热门旅游目的地)”总起新疆成热门旅游地，空处需要承上启下，点明新疆四季皆美的核心特点，引出后文不同季节的游玩内容。C项“Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special.(它的四季之美让它与众不同)”完美衔接上下文，概括了新疆的旅游核心优势，与后文“summer, spring, autumn and winter”形成直接呼应。故选C项。 37．上文“In 2024, the region received over 300 million visitors.(2024 年，该地区接待了超过3亿游客)”介绍2024年新疆接待游客超3亿，下文“During the first nine months, about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang, an increase of 8.36% compared to the same period last year.(在前九个月，约有2.6亿游客访问了新疆，与去年同期相比增长了 8.36%)”具体说明“今年前9个月接待游客2.6亿，同比增长8.36%，消费也增长”，空处需要衔接2024年数据和今年的持续增长趋势，形成“去年数据→今年延续增长”的逻辑链。A项“The increase keeps going into this year.(增长趋势持续到今年)”是前后数据的过渡句，“increase”与后文“an increase of 8.36%”直接呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 38．下文“Visitors can see white snow mountains, wide green grasslands, clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts.( 游客可以看到白色的雪山、广阔的绿色草原、清澈的蓝色湖泊和广袤的黄色沙漠)”具体描述新疆的自然景观——雪山、草原、湖泊、沙漠，空处需要总起新疆的自然特征，引出后文的具体景观描述，起到“总 - 分”的段落开篇作用。F项“Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features.(新疆就像一座大型博物馆，有着多样的自然风貌)”是对新疆自然景观的整体概括，“many different natural features”与后文各类自然景观形成“总述-分述”的逻辑，衔接紧密。故选F项。 39．上文“For example, in Bachu County, they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged. Now these areas are green again, and many birds and other animals have returned.(例如，在巴楚县，他们已经修复了曾经受损的胡杨林。现在这些地区又恢复了绿色，许多鸟类和其他动物也回来了)”介绍当地政府的环保举措——修复被破坏的胡杨林，如今植被恢复、鸟兽回归，空处需要说明这一环保行为带来的结果，升华其意义。E项“This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful.(这让景色变得更加美丽且有意义)”中，“This”指代前文“修复胡杨林、保护生态”的行为，直接说明环保举措的积极影响，符合段落“举措→结果”的逻辑。故选E项。 40．上文“There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival, the Taklimakan car race, and different village sports games. In Kashgar’s old town, visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows. In Kuqa, the local Samawar dance is very popular.(这里为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，比如热雪节、塔克拉玛干汽车拉力赛以及各种乡村体育比赛。在喀什古城，游客可以观看传统的音乐和舞蹈表演。在库车，当地的萨玛瓦尔舞蹈非常受欢迎)”介绍新疆的特色文化活动（热雪节、赛车、传统歌舞等），下文“The Ahe Highway, for example, has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three.(例如，阿禾公路将从阿勒泰到和慕的旅行时间从六小时缩短到了三小时)”以阿禾公路为例，说明道路修建缩短了通行时间，改善了交通，空处需要衔接“文化特色”和 “交通便利”，用过渡词引出交通建设的内容。D项“Besides, new roads have been built to make travel easier.(此外，新道路的修建让出行更便捷)”中，“Besides”是表递进的过渡词，承接前文的文化旅游内容，“new roads”与后文“Ahe Highway”直接呼应，完美引出交通改善的话题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A restaurant in the UK called The Long Table has been changing the way we think of dining out. This restaurant has been 41 an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model. When someone enters the restaurant, they 42 order their meal, say how much they would like to 43 , and receive a meal token (代币) as they wait for their food. At a time when rising prices have made healthy food less 44 for many, The Long Table is an important resource for the community. Its team turns cheap seasonal ingredients into new dishes — like making noodles with tomatoes or rice into sweet cakes. Alive with 45 , the kitchen focuses on both nutrition (营养) and taste. The restaurant features a unique 46 every day, including plant-based food, meaning that its diners never quite know what to 47 . The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the 48 community whenever possible, which 49 low-income native farmers. Some of the food is rescued from landfills, helping build a responsible food system. The 50 of its dining setup go beyond that convenience. The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and 51 as they enjoy their meals. Every meal is a celebration of 52 . To eat at The Long Table is to 53 “kindness in action”, as one customer recently put it. Besides, the restaurant is 54 the staff’s skills, trying to promote its service ability, and lead people to 55 and more active lifestyles. 41．A．changing B．discussing C．doubting D．applying 42．A．regularly B．simply C．playfully D．hurriedly 43．A．borrow B．pay C．gain D．pack 44．A．tasteful B．meaningful C．affordable D．satisfying 45．A．creativity B．honesty C．freedom D．respect 46．A．menu B．cook C．performance D．environment 47．A．choose B．expect C．introduce D．comment 48．A．open B．large C．local D．online 49．A．backs up B．picks out C．depends on D．cuts off 50．A．secrets B．challenges C．benefits D．discoveries 51．A．trade B．argue C．communicate D．serve 52．A．imagination B．certainty C．recognition D．community 53．A．protect B．test C．return D．experience 54．A．developing B．showing C．controlling D．matching 55．A．wealthier B．healthier C．busier D．commoner 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍英国一家名为“The Long Table”的创新餐厅如何通过“按能力支付”（pay-as-you-can）的模式，改变人们对外出就餐的传统认知。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅运用了一种不寻常的用餐理念——按能力支付。A. changing改变；B. discussing讨论；C. doubting怀疑；D. applying应用。根据后文“an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model”可知，后文提到了新的用餐理念，故此处指餐厅运用了这种理念。故选D。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当有人进入餐厅，他们只需点餐，说出想支付的金额，并在等餐时领取一枚餐牌。A. regularly规律地；B. simply简单地，只需；C. playfully嬉戏地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“say how much they would like to 　　3　　, and receive a meal token (代币) as they wait for their food.”可知，此处描述的是一个简单直接的点单流程，只需要点餐，说出想要支付的金额即可。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrow借；B. pay支付；C. gain获得；D. pack打包。根据前文“an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model.”可知，此餐厅应用的是按能力支付模式，因此顾客自己决定愿意并能够支付的金额。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在物价上涨使健康食品对许多人来说不再负担得起的时候，长桌餐厅成为了社区的重要资源。A. tasteful有品位的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“rising prices”可知，此时物价上涨，因此健康食品对很多人来说是负担不起的。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房充满创造力，专注于营养和口味。A. creativity创造力；B. honesty诚实；C. freedom自由；D. respect尊重。根据前文“like making noodles with tomatoes or rice into sweet cakes”可知，用西红柿做面条或把米饭做成甜糕正是将普通食材创新制作成新菜肴，这是创造力的体现。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅每天都有一个独特的菜单，包括植物性食物，这意味着它的食客永远不太知道该期待什么。A. menu菜单；B. cook厨师；C. performance表演；D. environment环境。根据后文“meaning that its diners never quite know what to 　　7　　.”可知，食客永远不太知道自己每天吃什么，因此每天提供的东西不一样，每天都有独特的菜单，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. choose选择；B. expect期待，预料；C. introduce介绍；D. comment评论。根据前文“The restaurant features a unique 　　6　　 every day”可知，菜单每天都是独特的、变化的，所以食客在到来之前无法预知当天会提供什么菜品，因此不知道可以期待什么。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长桌餐厅尽可能庆祝并使用来自当地社区的食材进行烹饪，这便支持了低收入的本地农民。A. open开放的；B. large大的；C. local当地的；D. online在线的。根据后文“which 　　9　　 low-income native farmers”可知，这是支持本地经济和农民的一种方式，因此其使用的是当地社区的食材。故选C。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. backs up支持；B. picks out挑选出；C. depends on依赖；D. cuts off切断。根据前文“The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the 　　8　　 community whenever possible”可知，餐厅采购本地社区的食材，这是对低收入的本地农民的一种经济上的支持行为。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种用餐模式的好处远不止这种便利。A. secrets秘密；B. challenges挑战；C. benefits好处，益处；D. discoveries发现。根据后文“The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and 　　11　　 as they enjoy their meals.”可知，后文描述了餐厅鼓励交流等积极方面，这些都是该模式带来的额外好处或益处。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长桌餐厅鼓励顾客在享用美食时相对而坐并进行交流。A. trade交易；B. argue争论；C. communicate交流，沟通；D. serve服务。根据前文“The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other”可知，餐厅的相对而坐的设定是为了促进食客之间的交流。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一餐都是一次对社区的庆祝。A. imagination想象；B. certainty确定性；C. recognition认可；D. community社区。根据前文“The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the 　　8　　 community whenever possible, which 　　9　　 low-income native farmers.”以及“The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and 　　11　　 as they enjoy their meals.”可知，餐厅使用当地的食材，从而支持当地低收入的农民，且鼓励食客用餐时相互交流，这都体现了“社区”这一核心概念，因此每一餐都是对社区的庆祝。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长桌餐厅用餐就是体验“行动中的善意”，正如一位顾客最近所说。A. protect保护；B. test测试；C. return回报；D. experience体验。根据前文“The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the 　　8　　 community whenever possible, which 　　9　　 low-income native farmers.”可知，餐厅使用当地的食材，从而支持当地低收入的农民，因此在这里用餐本身就是一种善意的亲身体验。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，餐厅正在培养员工的技能，试图提高其服务能力，并引导人们走向更健康和更积极的生活方式。A. developing发展，培养；B. showing展示；C. controlling控制；D. matching匹配。根据后文“trying to promote its service ability”可知，餐厅试图提高其服务能力，因此此处指培养员工技能。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wealthier更富裕的；B. healthier更健康的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. commoner更普通的。根据前文“the kitchen focuses on both nutrition (营养) and taste”可知，餐厅关注营养，因此其目标是指引人们走向更健康的生活。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Yunyang Geopark, where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper (悄声说) stories from hundreds of millions of years ago, has been 56 (official) announced to be added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts to protect its geological heritage. 57 (cover) about 1,100 square kilometers, the geopark brings together local culture, tourism, and nature in one place. Its most famous part is the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”, an 18-kilometer-long area of rock layers full of fossils, which can take visitors to a world 58 (shape) by time, earth movements and huge dinosaurs. Among 16 new sites recognized this year 59 (be) Kanbula National Geopark as well as Yunyang Geopark. With their 60 (add), China’s total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks stands at 49, and that holds the country’s position as the global 61 (lead) in geopark recognition. “UNESCO geoparks have become models for the protection of geological heritage. But their role goes much 62 (far): they support educational projects, promote sustainable (可持续的) tourism 63 keep the knowledge and traditions of these territories alive through the active participation (参与) of local communities,” says UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Yunyang is working faster 64 (become) an international tourism and holiday place, with 65 number of yearly visitors projected to go beyond 1.5 million by 2027. 【答案】 56．officially 57．Covering 58．shaped 59．is 60．addition 61．leader 62．further 63．and 64．to become 65．the 【导语】文章主要介绍了云阳地质公园被正式列入联合国教科文组织世界地质公园网络。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：云阳地质公园已被正式宣布加入联合国教科文组织世界地质公园网络，这是中国持续保护地质遗产的重要里程碑。根据空后动词announced可知，空处需用副词修饰动词作状语，official的副词形式为officially“正式地”。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：地质公园占地约1,100平方公里，将当地文化、旅游和自然融为一体。空处为非谓语动词作状语，且cover与其逻辑主语the geopark之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它最著名的部分是“恐龙化石长城”，这是一个长达18公里的富含化石的岩层区域，可以将游客带到一个被时间、地壳运动和巨型恐龙塑造的世界。空处为非谓语动词作定语，shape与其逻辑主语a world之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 59．考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：今年新认定的16个遗址中包括坎布拉国家地质公园和云阳地质公园。本句为倒装句，主语是Kanbula National Geopark as well as Yunyang Geopark，由as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Kanbula National Geopark为单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 60．考查名词。句意：随着它们的加入，中国联合国教科文组织世界地质公园总数达到49个。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处需用名词形式，add的名词形式为addition“增加”。 61．考查名词。句意：这使中国保持了全球地质公园认定领域的领先地位。根据空前形容词global及空后介词in可知，空处需用名词形式作介词as的宾语，lead的名词形式为leader，意为“领先者、领导者”。 62．考查比较级。句意：但它们的作用远不止于此：它们支持教育项目，促进可持续旅游，并通过当地社区的积极参与，保持这些地区的知识和传统。根据空前much及句意可知，此处表示“更进一步地”，应用far的比较级further，much further意为“远不止于此”。 63．考查连词。句意：句意：但它们的作用远不止于此：它们支持教育项目，促进可持续旅游，并通过当地社区的积极参与，保持这些地区的知识和传统。support、promote和keep三个并列的谓语动词，空处需用连词and连接最后两个并列成分。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：云阳正在加快步伐成为一个国际旅游和度假胜地，预计到2027年，年游客数量将超过150万。此处用动词不定式表目的，加快步伐的目的是成为国际旅游胜地。 65．考查冠词。句意：云阳正在加快步伐成为一个国际旅游和度假胜地，预计到2027年，年游客数量将超过150万。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack在来信中提到对你的家乡很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍家乡特色； （2）邀请来访； （3）期待交流。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, It is so nice to hear that you’re interested in my hometown! I’d love to tell you a bit about my hometown. My hometown is a small city by a river. What makes it special is its peaceful atmosphere and friendly people. We also have a famous local snack — sweet rice cakes — that everyone loves. If you ever have the chance, I’d be very happy to show you around. We could climb the hills, visit the old temples, and of course, try those rice cakes together. I’m also curious about your hometown. What is it like where you live? Maybe one day we can visit each other’s hometown and share more stories. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍家乡特色、邀请来访并表达期待交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → go in for 著名的：famous → renowned 高兴的：happy → delighted 好奇的：curious → inquisitive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What makes it special is its peaceful atmosphere and friendly people. 拓展句：The reason why it is special is that it has a peaceful atmosphere and friendly people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is so nice to hear that you’re interested in my hometown!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it special is its peaceful atmosphere and friendly people.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt (适应) to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr. Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher walked to him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating (犹豫) for a moment, Tom said in a low voice, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack started a lively conversation at once, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, slowly found himself responding (回应) and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to take part in class discussions more frequently and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, finding his focus and motivation in studies again. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Tom上高中半年仍未适应新生活，不愿与人交流，常感孤独，学习也变差。班主任注意到后与他谈心，并安排外向的Jack坐他旁边，Jack的友好让Tom逐渐敞开心扉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack邀请Tom参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可以描写Jack主动邀请Tom参与课间活动和班级互动的具体场景，展现Jack的友善和用心，以及Tom从被动参与到逐渐融入的心理变化过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，Tom开始改变。”可知，第二段可以描写Tom在Jack的影响下性格和行为上的积极转变，并最终领悟到积极心态和人际支持的重要性，实现自我成长。 2.续写线索：Jack主动邀请——Tom逐渐参与活动——开始改变——分享想法感受——重拾学习动力——领悟高中生活意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：make sure/ensure ②介绍认识：introduce...to.../make...acquainted with... ③参与课堂讨论：take part in class discussions/participate in class discussions/join in class discussions 情绪类 ①友好的：friendly/amicable ②善良的：kind-hearted/virtuous 【点睛】【高分句型1】He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修第一册。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 英语听力部分：该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请看听力部分第一节，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A．The food. B．The service. C．The price. 2．What do the speakers agree is the biggest challenge of urban gardening? A．Lack of knowledge. B．Limited space. C．Little sunlight. 3．What has the woman begun doing lately? A．Doing gardening. B．Recycling rainwater. C．Learning cooking. 4．Which restaurant will they go to? A．The Chinese restaurant. B．The French restaurant. C．The Italian restaurant. 5． What will both of the speakers quit doing? A．Drinking soda. B．Having coffee. C．Smoking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第一节到此结束，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A．For its lower price. B．For its better taste. C．For its shorter distance. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．$12. B．$16. C．$20. 听第7段录音，回答第8-10题。 8．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Geography. B．Neighborhood. C．Holiday. 9．What will the man be doing tomorrow? A．Visiting a neighbor. B．Taking an exam. C．Making a holiday plan. 10．Where does the man want to go for a holiday? A．Asia. B．South America. C．North America. 听第8段录音，回答第11-13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Co-workers. C．Friends. 12．What does the woman say about her recent work? A．She is capable of handling her work. B．She finds it hard to deal with her work. C．She is working on a new campaign. 13．What is Wayne doing? A．Picking a place to sit. B．Ordering dishes. C．Having a hamburger. 听第9段录音，回答第14-17题。 14．What has the woman been asked to make? A．Three birthday cakes. B．Two chocolate cakes. C．A wedding cake. 15．How does the woman feel about Miriam’s request? A．Anxious. B．Cheerful. C．Confident. 16．What does the man do to help the woman? A．Make soup for her. B．Say something cheerful. C．Buy her a cake. 17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Wedding planner and customer. 听第10段录音，回答第18-20题。 18．What are the good seeds confirmed by? A．Containers. B．X-rays. C．Freezers. 19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A．To be preserved for long. B．To tackle climate change. C．To safeguard food supply. 20．What is the speech mainly about? A．Where seeds are stored. B．How the seed bank works. C．Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but spend less. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China. If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, makes it one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. Although there are plenty of free things to do, the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21．What might be the average daily cost of meals and transportation in Chengdu? A．¥185. B．¥160. C．¥158. D．¥200. 22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A．Rich cultures. B．Large museums. C．Impressive sea views. D．Free tourist attractions. 23．What makes the French Quarter stand out? A．Hostels there are clean and modern. B．It offers unique services for students. C．It has the longest history in New Orleans. D．The cost of hostels there is budget (预算) -friendly for students. B Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first and second-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives when they started to long for the Chinese food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “representation gap” as Sarah put it, in terms of what kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the newly emerging food blogosphere (博客圈). As it turns out, though, the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in America’s own food-obsessed culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started The Woks of Life. What distinguished their blog from others was that the intergenerational heritage of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept — The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites, tapping into their own areas of expert knowledge. Kaitlin is proud that The Woks of Life follows along the line of pioneers — folks like Joyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the mainstream in the US. “We feel proud that we have made a meaningful mark over the past decade, showing that there’s a huge demand for these recipes,” she says. “It’s about representation, yes, but there’s also a huge demand. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.” Five years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York Times food section, Kaitlin notes. Now you can. 24．What do the underlined words “representation gap” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The shortage of Chinese chefs. B．The lack of Chinese food recipes. C．The gap between young and old ABCs. D．The difference between chefs and bloggers. 25．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To prove how unique the Leungs are. B．To tell why the Leungs prefer Chinese food. C．To stress the Leungs’ love for home cooking food. D．To show the Leungs’ advantage to start a food blog. 26．What makes The Woks of Life special? A．The concept of baking Chinese food. B．The pioneers that it follows proudly. C．The bloggers’ way of posting recipes. D．The sharing of recipes across generations. 27．What is the significance of The Woks of Life? A．It develops many new Chinese recipes. B．It links ABCs with their food tradition. C．It strengthens bonds between Americans. D．It marks the popularity of Chinese cuisine. C Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away. All that plastic waste is an environmental threat. Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解). Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam. Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them through the sea. They build up inside animals and also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume (摄入/吞食) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. And new technology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective (有效的) so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place. 28．What does the Lego block show about plastic waste? A．It is hard to break down. B．Little of it has been burned. C．It is easy to be recycled. D．Most of it ends up in landfills. 29．How might the plastic rubbish influence animals? A．By making them suffer from hunger. B．By reducing their food. C．By piling up in their homes. D．By changing the environment. 30．What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste? A．Objective(客观的). B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. 31．Why does the author write the text? A．To criticize plastic production. B．To suggest ways to deal with environmental issues. C．To call on people to protect the environment. D．To introduce the present(目前的) situation of plastic pollution. D Food can tell us much about society, history, and even our dreams. What is considered luxury (奢侈的) food changes over time. Let’s find out how foods become popular and then go out of style. History shows many foods’ status (地位) has changed. In 18th-century Europe, pineapples were uncommon and expensive, grown in heated glasshouses. They were used at parties to show off wealth, not for eating. However, once steamships could transport them, they became common and lost their luxury status. Similarly, oysters were once a cheap food for the poor in the 18th and 19th centuries. But overfishing and pollution made them hard to find, increasing their value and turning them into a symbol of fine dining. Some items like sugar, tea, coffee, and cocoa were once expensive gifts only the rich could afford. Europeans’ desire for them led to control over foreign lands and the use of enslaved labor. As production grew, costs dropped, making them everyday items for everyone, though they still appear in luxury gift sets. The story of lobster (龙虾) is also surprising. It was so common on the US East Coast that it was fed to prisoners. Railway companies started serving canned lobster to passengers, who turned out to enjoy it. This new demand made lobster a luxury item in restaurants. Several factors make a food luxurious. Scarcity is key — if a food is hard to get, like the historical pineapple, it becomes more valuable. High cost, often due to skilled labor, also makes food limited, like Japanese Wagyu beef. Marketing plays a big role too. If famous people or social media advertise a food, it can quickly become a must-have item, even if it’s not rare. Looking ahead, climate change may make some foods luxurious again. Chocolate and coffee are becoming harder to grow, which may make them expensive in the future. A new idea of sustainable (可持续的) luxury is also appearing. People want food that is not only special but also good for the earth, so they care about how food is produced. The true luxury isn’t just about how expensive or uncommon something is. 32．Why were pineapples luxurious in the past? A．They were easy to cook. B．They were difficult to get. C．They were good for health. D．They were transported by steamships. 33．What can be inferred from the lobster’s story in paragraph 4? A．A food’s status can rise with short supply. B．A food’s status can rise with increased demand. C．A food’s status can drop with lower production cost. D．A food’s status can change with new ways to market. 34．What does the last paragraph suggest? A．Luxury foods will become cheaper. B．People no longer care about the cost of food. C．Sustainable luxury will become popular. D．Climate change may resulting little effect on food prices. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Climate Change Turns Some Foods Luxurious B．From Prison to Palace: The Path of Luxury Foods C．Modern Technology Makes Many Luxuries Affordable D．From Common to Costly: Why Certain Foods Become Luxurious 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xinjiang: A Wonderful Place to Visit All Year Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries. 36 In winter, the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers. In fact, more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year, making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring, autumn and winter. The growing number of tourists shows how popular Xinjiang has become. In 2024, the region received over 300 million visitors. 37 During the first nine months, about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang, an increase of 8.36% compared to the same period last year. These tourists spent more than 302 billion yuan, which is 8.56% higher than before. 38 Visitors can see white snow mountains, wide green grasslands, clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts. The local government has also worked hard to protect the environment. For example, in Bachu County, they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged. Now these areas are green again, and many birds and other animals have returned. 39 Xinjiang has colorful culture and convenient travel. There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival, the Taklimakan car race, and different village sports games. In Kashgar’s old town, visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows. In Kuqa, the local Samawar dance is very popular. 40 The Ahe Highway, for example, has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three. As transportation improves, more tourists can easily explore this wide and beautiful region. A．The increase keeps going into this year. B．The snow all year round is perfect for skiing. C．Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special. D．Besides, new roads have been built to make travel easier. E．This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful. F．Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features. G．The rapidly developing tourism industry has greatly benefited the local people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A restaurant in the UK called The Long Table has been changing the way we think of dining out. This restaurant has been 41 an unusual dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model. When someone enters the restaurant, they 42 order their meal, say how much they would like to 43 , and receive a meal token (代币) as they wait for their food. At a time when rising prices have made healthy food less 44 for many, The Long Table is an important resource for the community. Its team turns cheap seasonal ingredients into new dishes — like making noodles with tomatoes or rice into sweet cakes. Alive with 45 , the kitchen focuses on both nutrition (营养) and taste. The restaurant features a unique 46 every day, including plant-based food, meaning that its diners never quite know what to 47 . The Long Table celebrates and cooks with ingredients (食材) from the 48 community whenever possible, which 49 low-income native farmers. Some of the food is rescued from landfills, helping build a responsible food system. The 50 of its dining setup go beyond that convenience. The Long Table encourages customers to sit across from each other and 51 as they enjoy their meals. Every meal is a celebration of 52 . To eat at The Long Table is to 53 “kindness in action”, as one customer recently put it. Besides, the restaurant is 54 the staff’s skills, trying to promote its service ability, and lead people to 55 and more active lifestyles. 41．A．changing B．discussing C．doubting D．applying 42．A．regularly B．simply C．playfully D．hurriedly 43．A．borrow B．pay C．gain D．pack 44．A．tasteful B．meaningful C．affordable D．satisfying 45．A．creativity B．honesty C．freedom D．respect 46．A．menu B．cook C．performance D．environment 47．A．choose B．expect C．introduce D．comment 48．A．open B．large C．local D．online 49．A．backs up B．picks out C．depends on D．cuts off 50．A．secrets B．challenges C．benefits D．discoveries 51．A．trade B．argue C．communicate D．serve 52．A．imagination B．certainty C．recognition D．community 53．A．protect B．test C．return D．experience 54．A．developing B．showing C．controlling D．matching 55．A．wealthier B．healthier C．busier D．commoner 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Yunyang Geopark, where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper (悄声说) stories from hundreds of millions of years ago, has been 56 (official) announced to be added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts to protect its geological heritage. 57 (cover) about 1,100 square kilometers, the geopark brings together local culture, tourism, and nature in one place. Its most famous part is the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”, an 18-kilometer-long area of rock layers full of fossils, which can take visitors to a world 58 (shape) by time, earth movements and huge dinosaurs. Among 16 new sites recognized this year 59 (be) Kanbula National Geopark as well as Yunyang Geopark. With their 60 (add), China’s total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks stands at 49, and that holds the country’s position as the global 61 (lead) in geopark recognition. “UNESCO geoparks have become models for the protection of geological heritage. But their role goes much 62 (far): they support educational projects, promote sustainable (可持续的) tourism 63 keep the knowledge and traditions of these territories alive through the active participation (参与) of local communities,” says UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Yunyang is working faster 64 (become) an international tourism and holiday place, with 65 number of yearly visitors projected to go beyond 1.5 million by 2027. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack在来信中提到对你的家乡很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍家乡特色； （2）邀请来访； （3）期待交流。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt (适应) to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr. Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher walked to him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating (犹豫) for a moment, Tom said in a low voice, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack started a lively conversation at once, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, slowly found himself responding (回应) and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $