Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (3a-3d) 导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (3a-3d) 导学案（ 学生版） 学习目标 1. 掌握p.19生词、短语，识记音标、词义、词性转换。 2. 读懂网上短文，梳理墨子人物信息，完成3b思维导图填空。 3. 学习人物类文章写作框架：Who / When&Where / What&How / Why。 4. 模仿范文结构，搜集人物素材，完成3d人物介绍短文写作。 一、课前预习：单词&短语英汉互译 单词清单 1. woodwork /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n. ____________ 2. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. ____________ 3. thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. ____________ 4. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. ____________ 5. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. ____________ 6. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. ____________ 7. whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. ____________ 8. mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. ____________ 固定短语 1. above all ________________________ 2. Warring States Period ________________________ 3. fight against each other ________________________ 4. community of a shared future for mankind ________________________ 二、核心词汇&句型精讲 重点词汇 1. inventor n. 发明家；invent v. 发明；invention n. 发明物 2. thinker n. 思想家；think v. 思考 3. kindness n. 善良；kind adj. 善良的 4. mankind n. 人类（不可数名词） 5. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 写作框架句型（人物介绍模板） 1. To me, one of the most inspiring people in ... history is ... 2. It is said that ... But in fact, above all, he was a great ... 3. He lived during the ... Period. 4. Though he lived ... years ago, his ideas live on. 三、课文原文 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 四、课堂任务（3a、3b、3c、3d） 3a Read an online post. Who does the writer admire? Why? ________________________________________________________ 3b Complete the chart using the information from the post. An inspiring person Who? Mozi, a great ____________ Where? / When? Lived in China during the ____________ Period What? / How? Tried to bring ____________ Believed ________________________________________ Why? His ideas ________________________________________ People need to ________________________________________ 3c Research a person in this unit or any other person that you find inspiring. Make notes in a chart like the one above. Who? ________________________________________ Where? / When? ________________________________________ What? / How? ________________________________________ Why? ________________________________________ 3d Use your notes to write a post about the person you find inspiring. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 五、课后巩固练习 （一）单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. woodwork ____________ 2. 发明家 ____________ 3. thinker ____________ 4. 时期；一段时间 ____________ 5. kingdom ____________ 6. 善良 ____________ 7. mankind ____________ 8. 最重要的是；尤其是 ____________ （二）单项选择 ( )1. Mozi was a great ____. He had many great ideas. A. thinker B. inventor C. soldier ( )2. He lived in the Warring States ____. A. kingdom B. period C. mankind ( )3. We should show ____ to other people. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly ( )4. ____, he wanted to bring peace to people. A. Above all B. All above C. After all ( )5. We should build a shared future for ____. A. mankind B. human C. man （三）仿写句子 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. ________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (3a-3d) 导学案（ 教师版） 学习目标 1. 掌握p.19生词、短语，识记音标、词义、词性转换。 2. 读懂网上短文，梳理墨子人物信息，完成3b思维导图填空。 3. 学习人物类文章写作框架：Who / When&Where / What&How / Why。 4. 模仿范文结构，搜集人物素材，完成3d人物介绍短文写作。 一、课前预习：单词&短语英汉互译 单词清单 1. woodwork /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n. ____________【答案：木工手艺】 2. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. ____________【答案：发明家】 3. thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. ____________【答案：思想家】 4. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. ____________【答案：时期；一段时间】 5. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. ____________【答案：王国】 6. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. ____________【答案：善良】 7. whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. ____________【答案：是否】 8. mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. ____________【答案：人类】 固定短语 1. above all ________________________【答案：最重要的是；尤其是】 2. Warring States Period ________________________【答案：战国时期】 3. fight against each other ________________________【答案：互相交战】 4. community of a shared future for mankind ________________________【答案：人类命运共同体】 二、核心词汇&句型精讲 重点词汇 1. inventor n. 发明家；invent v. 发明；invention n. 发明物 2. thinker n. 思想家；think v. 思考 3. kindness n. 善良；kind adj. 善良的 4. mankind n. 人类（不可数名词） 5. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 写作框架句型（人物介绍模板） 1. To me, one of the most inspiring people in ... history is ... 2. It is said that ... But in fact, above all, he was a great ... 3. He lived during the ... Period. 4. Though he lived ... years ago, his ideas live on. 三、课文原文 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 四、课堂任务（3a、3b、3c、3d） 3a Read an online post. Who does the writer admire? Why? 【参考答案】 The writer admires Mozi. Because he was a great thinker. He spent all his life working for peace and taught people to show kindness to everyone. His ideas about peace and love still inspire us today. 3b Complete the chart using the information from the post. An inspiring person Who? Mozi, a great thinker Where? / When? Lived in China during the Warring States Period What? / How? Tried to bring peace Believed everyone should show kindness and care to all people; states should not attack each other Why? His ideas live on and still inspire people People need to hear the message of peace and love and build a community of a shared future for mankind 3c Research a person in this unit or any other person that you find inspiring. Make notes in a chart like the one above. 【参考示例（钟扬）】 Who? Zhong Yang, a well-respected biologist Where? / When? Lived from 1964 to 2017 in China What? / How? Travelled across Xizang to collect seeds and train young scientists Why? He was brave and devoted. His spirit lives on in his students. 3d Use your notes to write a post about the person you find inspiring. 【范文参考】 To me, one of the most inspiring people in modern China is Zhong Yang. He was a great biologist. Zhong Yang lived from 1964 to 2017. He spent much time travelling in Xizang to collect plant seeds. He also trained local students to become scientists. He loved scientific research and never feared difficult conditions. Though he passed away, his spirit lives on. We can learn perseverance and a sense of responsibility from him. 五、课后巩固练习 （一）单词英汉互译 1. woodwork ____________【答案：木工手艺】 2. 发明家 ____________【答案：inventor】 3. thinker ____________【答案：思想家】 4. 时期；一段时间 ____________【答案：period】 5. kingdom ____________【答案：王国】 6. 善良 ____________【答案：kindness】 7. mankind ____________【答案：人类】 8. 最重要的是；尤其是 ____________【答案：above all】 （二）单项选择 ( A )1. Mozi was a great ____. He had many great ideas. A. thinker B. inventor C. soldier ( B )2. He lived in the Warring States ____. A. kingdom B. period C. mankind ( B )3. We should show ____ to other people. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly ( A )4. ____, he wanted to bring peace to people. A. Above all B. All above C. After all ( A )5. We should build a shared future for ____. A. mankind B. human C. man （三）仿写句子 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. ________________________________________________________ 【示例】 To me, one of the most inspiring people in modern China is Zhong Yang. $