内容正文:
Unit 2 Hobbies
词汇精讲精练
核心词汇概览:
jog;paint;all kinds of fit;around;change;life;apart;takeapart;fix;
endless dream true come true member geography join
词汇精讲
序号
单词/短语
词汇讲解
jog
释义:v.慢跑n.慢跑
/d3pg/
词形变化:jogs(三单);jogged(过去式/过去分词);jogging
(现在分词)
搭配:go jogging去慢跑
例句:I often go jogging in the park.
我经常在公园慢跑。
paint
释义:v.绘画;给…上油漆n.油漆;颜料
pemt/
词形变化:paints(三单);painted(过去式/过去分词);painting
(现在分词/名词)
词根词缀:-ing构成动名词;painter(m.画家;油漆工)
例句:She likes painting pictures.
她喜欢画画。
all kinds of
释义:各种类型的
/5:1 kamdz DV/
搭配:all kinds of books各种各样的书
例句:There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
fit
释义:v.适合;合身adj.健康的:合适的
/fit/
词形变化:fits(三单);fitted(过去式);fitting(现在分词):
fter(比较级);fittest(最高级)
搭配:keep fit保持健康;be fit for适合
例句:Exercise helps us keep fit.
锻炼帮助我们保持健康。
around
释义:adv.在周围;大约prep.围绕;在…周围
/a'raond/
搭配:look around环顾四周;walk around四处走动
例句:Let's walk around the lake.
我们绕着湖走吧。
6
change
释义:v.改变;更换n.变化:零钱
/tfeind3/
词形变化:changes(三单/名词复数);changed(过去式/过去分
词);changing(现在分词)
搭配:change into变成;change..into..把…变成…
例句:Caterpillars change into butterflies.
毛毛虫变成蝴蝶。
life
释义:n.生活:生命:人生
/larf
词形变化:lives(复数)
搭配:in one's life在某人的生活中;all one's life一生
例句:We should enjoy our life,.
我们应该享受生活。
8
apart
释义:adv.分离地;相距
/apa:t/
搭配:take apart拆开:fall apart崩溃;set apart使分离
例句:The boy took the toy apart.
男孩把玩具拆开了。
take apart
释义:拆开
/terk a'pa:t/
词形变化:took apart(过去式);taken apart(过去分词)
例句:Can you take this machine apart?
你能拆开这台机器吗?
10
fix
释义:V.修理;安装;固定
/fiks/
词形变化:fixes(三单);fixed(过去式/过去分词);fixing(现
在分词)
搭配:xp修理;解决
例句:My father can fix the broken bike.
我爸爸能修理坏掉的自行车。
11
endless
释义:adj.无止境的:无穷尽的
/'endlas/
词形变化:endlessly(adv.)
词根词缀:end(n.w.结束)+-less(形容词后缀,表示
“无…”)
例句:The desert seems endless..
沙漠看起来无边无际。
12
dream
释义:n.梦想;梦V.做梦;梦想
/dri:m/
词形变化:dreams(三单/名词复数);dreamt/dreamed(过去式/
过去分词);dreaming(现在分词)
搭配:dream of/about梦想;梦见
例句:I dream of being a teacher..
我梦想成为一名教师。
13
t缸ue
释义:adj.真实的;真正的
/tru/
词形变化:tuly(adv.);truth(n.真相)
搭配:come true实现
例句:My dream came true.
我的梦想实现了。
14
come true
释义:实现;成真
/kAm tru/
词形变化:came true(过去式):come true(过去分词)
例句:Work hard and your dream will come true..
努力工作,你的梦想会实现。
15
member
释义:n.成员;会员
/'memba(r)/
词形变化:members(复数);membership(.会员资格)
搭配:a member of..…的成员
例句:He is a member of the football club.
他是足球俱乐部的成员。
16
geography
释义:n.地理(学)
/d3i'pgrafi/
词形变化:geographer(m.地理学家);geographical(adj.地理
的);geographically(adv.)
词根词缀:geo(地球)+-graphy(写;学科)
例句:I like learning geography.
我喜欢学地理。
17
join
释义:v.加入:连接
/d3om/
词形变化:joins(三单);joined(过去式/过去分词);joining
(现在分词)
搭配:join in参加(活动);join sb.加入某人;join.to..
把…和…连接
例句:Would you like to join us?
你愿意加入我们吗?
二、专项训练
(一)单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.He often
Gog))in the morning
2.Look!The girl is
(paint)a picture.
3.This shirt
(fit)him very well.
4.The weather
(change)a lot last week.
5.The old man lives a happy
(life).
6.Please
(take apart)the broken radio
7.He
(fix)the computer two days ago
8.The journey seemed
(end).
9.His dream
(come true)at last.
10.I want to
(join)the sports club.
11.The little girl looked
(around)but found no one.
12.He is a
(member)of the chess club.
(二)短文填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Last winter holiday,I had a wonderful time.Every morning,I went 1.
Gog)in the
park.I also 2.
(paint)a picture of the park.I 3.
(take apart)an old radio
and 4.
(fix)it.I often 5.
(dream)of being an inventor.My dream
6.
(come true)last year.I also became a 7.
(member)of a science club.
The club has 8.
(all kind of)interesting activities.
(三)短文选词填空
(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空限填一
个单词。)
方框词汇:jog,paint,all kinds of,fit,around,change,life,apat,take apart,,fix,endless,
dream,true,come true,member,geography,join
I want to keep 1.
,s0Ig02.
_every morning.I also 3.
pictures.My
hobby is learning about 5.
I have a 6.
to travel 7.
the
world.I believe it will 8.
I often 9.
old things and 10.
them.
Nature 11.
a lot.I am a 12
of a nature club.
(四)完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.生活充满了各种可能性。
Life is full of
2.请把这个玩具拆开。
Please
the toy.
3他的梦想终于实现了。
His dream
at last.
4我加入了一个地理俱乐部。
a geography club.
5.他每天慢跑。
He
every morning.
6她正在画一幅美丽的画。
She
a beautiful picture.
7这个故事是真的。
This story
8.世界在不断地变化。
The world
all the time.
9我的生活因为这次旅行而改变。
My
changed because of this trip.
10.这两个城市相距甚远。
The two cities are far
11.知识是无止境的。
Knowledge is
12.他是我们球队的一员。
He is a
of our team.
三、参考答案
(一)单句填空
1.jogs ;2.painting 3.fits ;4.changed 5.life 6.take apart 7.fixed 8.endless )9.came
true 10.join 11.around 12.member
(二)短文填空
1jogging 2.painted 3.took apart ;4.fixed ;5.dreamt/dreamed 6.came true
7.member ;8.all kinds of
(三)短文选词填空
1.fit 3 2jogging 33.paint 4.true 5.geography 6.dream 3 7.around 3 8.come true 39.take
apart 10.fix 11.changes 12.member
(四)完成句子
1.all kinds of;2.take apart i 3.came true ;4.joined 5jogs ;6is painting 7.is true
8.changes 39life 10.apart 11.endless 12member