Unit 8 Let's celebrate!-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（译林版）

Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： celebrate remember race spread hang tradition symbol strike carry ahead traveler 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 celebrate 释义：v.庆祝 /'selibreit/ 词形变化：celebrated(过去式/分词)，celebrating(现在分词)， celebration(n.庆祝活动) 搭配：celebrate sth with sth(用…庆祝…) 词根词缀：词根celebr-(荣誉)，-ate动词后缀 例句：We celebrate the Spring Festival with a big dinner. 我们以丰盛的晚餐庆祝春节。 2 remember 释义：V.记住；回忆起 /I'memba(r)/ 词形变化：remembered(过去式/分词)，remembering, remembrance(n.纪念) 搭配：remember to do sth(记得去做某事)；remember doing sth (记得做过某事) 词根词缀：re-(再)，member(记忆)，-er动词后缀 例句：Remember to close the door. 记得关门。 race 释义：n.赛跑；种族；V.比赛；快速移动 /reIs/ 词形变化：racer(n.赛车手)，racial(adj.种族的) 搭配：n a race(赛跑)：race against time(与时间赛跑) 词根词缀：源自拉丁语ax(速度) 例句：He won the100-meter race. 他赢了100米赛跑。 spread 释义：V.传播；伸展；涂抹；n.传播：范围 /spred/ 词形变化：spread(过去式/分词同形)，spreading(现在分词) 搭配：spread out(展开)；spread the news(传播消息)；spread butter on bread(在面包上抹黄油) 词根词缀：g-(向外)，pread(扩展) 例句：The fire spread quickly. 火势迅速蔓延。 5 hang 释义：V.悬挂；吊死（注意过去式/分词不同含义） /haen/ 词形变化：hng（悬挂)，hanged(绞死)；hanger(衣架) 搭配：hang up(挂断电话；挂起)；hang out(闲逛) 词根词缀：古英语hangian 例句：Hang your coat on the hook. 把你的外套挂在钩子上。 6 tradition 释义：n.传统 /tra'dIfn/ 词形变化：traditional(adj.传统的)，traditionally(adv.) 搭配：by tradition(按传统)；follow the tradition(遵循传统) 词根词缀：tad-(传递)，-ition名词后缀 例句：It's a tradition to eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是一个传统。 symbol 释义：n.象征：符号 /'smmbl/ 词形变化：symbolic(adj.象征性的)，symbolize(v.象征) 搭配：a symbol ofsth(…的象征) 词根词缀：sym-(共同)，bol-（扔)→共同扔出的标记 例句：The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 8 strike 释义：v.打；击；罢工；突然想到：n.罢工；打击 /strark/ 词形变化：struck(过去式/分词)，striking(adj.引人注目的) 搭配：strike at(打击)；be on strike(在罢工)；strike sb as sth (给某人…印象) 词根词缀：古英语strican(划过，打击) 例句：The clock strikes twelve. 时钟敲了12点。 carry 释义：V.携带：搬运；承载 /'kaeri/ 词形变化：carries(三单)，carried(过去式/分词)，canying, carrier(n.携带者；运输工具) 搭配：cany on(继续)；canry out(执行)；cany through(完 成) 词根词缀：源自拉丁语caus(车) 例句：She carries a heavy bag 她提着一个重包。 10 ahead 释义：adv.在前面；向前 /a'hed/ 搭配：ahead oftime(提前)；go ahead(去吧；请便)；look ahead(向前看) 词根词缀：a-(向)，head(头)头朝前 例句：Walk straight ahead. 一直向前走。 11 traveler 释义：n.旅行者：旅客 /'traevala(r)/ 词形变化：travel(v.n),traveled/travelled(过去式/分词)， traveling/travelling(现在分词)，travel agency(旅行社) 搭配：a traveler''s check(旅行支票)；business traveler(商务旅 客) 词根词缀：travel（旅行)，-er表示人 例句：The traveler lost his way. 旅行者迷路了。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We often (celebrate)National Day with a big party. 2.Please (remember)to bring your homework tomorrow. 3.The boy ran a (race)with his classmates and won. 4.The news (spread)quickly among the villagers. 5.Don't (hang)your wet clothes in the bedroom. 6.Eating dumplings is a Chinese (traditional). 7.The red lantern is a (symbolic)of happiness. 8.The clock (strike)twelve times at midnight. 9.The little girl (cary)a basket of flowers. 10.Walk (ahead)until you see the red building. 11.Many (travel)visit the Great Wall every year. (二)短文填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） The Spring Festival is an important 1. (traditional)in China.People 2. (celebration)it with family.They 3. (hang)red lanterns and couplets on doors.The color red is a 4. (symbolic)of good luck.Children 5. (remember)to say "Happy New Year"to elders.The custom 6. (spread)from China to many other countries.During the festival,people 7. (carry)gifts to visit friends.A 8. (travel)from the UK once joined the celebration.He said,"I love this festival.It's great to 9. (race)fireworks!Let's 10. (ahead)to the next party!" (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次) Last month,our school held a 1.to welcome the New Year.Students 2. colorful balloons on the wall.The headmaster gave a speech and 3. the bell to start the event.Everyone 4._ the festival with joy.We 5. the happy time in our hearts.The red lanterns are the 6. of Chinese New Year.This 7. has a long history.We all 8. on the celebration activities.A foreign 9. was invited to join us.He said the culture should 10. to more places.We walked 11. together to the playground.It was a nice day! (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.我们总是和家人一起庆祝中秋节。 We always the Mid-Autumn Festival our family. 2记得在离开前关掉电脑。 turn off the computer before leaving. 3.他参加了100米赛跑并且得了第一名。 He took part in the 100-meter and came first. 4.这条消息很快在整个学校传开了。 The news quickly around the whole school. 5.请把你的外套挂在门后的钩子上。 Please your coat the hook behind the door. 6.吃月饼是中秋节的一个传统。 Eating mooncakes is a of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 7.鸽子是和平的象征。 The dove is a peace. 8.钟敲了十二下，新年到了。 The clock twelve times,and the New Year arrived. 9.大象能用鼻子搬运木头。 An elephant can wood its trunk. 10.往前走，你会看到那家商店。 Walk until you see that shop. 11.这位旅行者在中国待了一周。 The stayed in China for a week. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.celebrate 2.remember 3.race 4.spread 5.hang 6.tradition 7.symbol 8.strikes 9.carries 10.ahead 11.travelers (二)短文填空 1.tradition 2.celebrate 3.hang ;4.symbol 5.remember 6.spreads 7.carry 8.traveler 9.race 10.go ahead (三)短文选词填空 1race 2.hung 3.struck 4.celebrated 5remember 6.symbol 7.tradition 8.carried 9.traveler 10.spread 11.ahead (四)完成句子 1.celebrate with 2.Remember to 3.race 4.spread 5.hang on 6.tradition 7.symbol of;8.strikes 9.carry with 10.ahead 11.traveler