Unit 4 School days-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（译林版）

Unit 4 School days 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： activity weekday on weekdays enjoy oneself start amazing living nature practice leave leave for pick grow 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 1 activity 释义：n活动 /ek't女vti/ 词形变化：activities(复数) 搭配：outdoor activity户外活动；have an activity进行活动 词根：act(行动)+-ivity(名词后缀)→活动 例句：We have many fun activities at school 我们在学校有很多有趣的活动。 weekday 释义：n.工作日；平日 /'wikder/ 词形变化：weekdays(复数) 搭配：on weekdays在工作日（固定短语） 对比：weekend周末 例句：I go to school on weekdays 我在工作日去上学。 3 on weekdays 释义：在工作日 /on 'wikderz/ 用法：时间状语，与on weekends相对 例句：y father works hard on weekdays 我父亲在工作日努力工作。 enjoy oneself 释义：过得偷快；玩得开心 hn'd3oI wAn'self/ 词形变化：enjoy(~);onesel1f(反身代词) 搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 同义短语：have fun/have a good time 例句：We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 5 start 释义：v.开始：出发 /sta:t/ 词形变化：starts(三单)；started(过去式/过去分词)；starting (现在分词) 搭配：start doing sth./start to do sth.开始做某事 反义词：stop/finish 例句：The class starts at800 八点开始上课。 6 amazing 释义：adj令人惊奇的；了不起的 a'merzI/ 词形变化：amaze(v,);amazed(adj);amazingly(adw.) 词根：a-(加强)+maze（迷惑)→使迷惑→令人惊奇 例句：The trip was amazing! 这次旅行太棒了！ living 释义：adj活的；活着的；n生计；生活 /'1rv/ 词形变化：live();1ife) 搭配：living room客厅；make a living谋生 例句：All living things need water. 所有生物都需要水。 8 nature 释义：n自然；自然界 /'nertfa(r)/ 词形变化：natural(adj);naturally(adv) 搭配：in nature在自然界；nature park自然公园 例句：We should protect nature. 我们应该保护自然。 practice 释义：n~.练习；实践 /'praekts/ 词形变化：practises(三单，英式)；practiced/practised(过去 式)；practicing/practising(现在分词) 注意：美式拼写practice,英式动词practise 搭配：practice doing sth.练习做某事 例句：Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。 10 leave 释义：v离开；留下；遗忘 Mixv/ 词形变化：leaves(三单)；let(过去式/过去分词)；leaving(现 在分词) 搭配：leave for动身去某地；leaveAfor B离开A去B 例句：Don't leave your bag here, 别把包留在这儿。 11 leave for 释义：动身前往 iv fo:(r)/ 用法：后接地点名词 例句：We will leave for Beijing tomorrow 我们明天动身去北京。 pick 释义：v采；摘：挑选 Iprk/ 词形变化：picks(三单)；picked(过去式/过去分词)；picking (现在分词) 搭配：pick up捡起；接人；pick out挑出 例句：Can you pick flowers here? 你能在这儿摘花吗？ grow 释义：V生长；种植；变得 /grau/ 词形变化：grows(三单)；grew(过去式)；grown(过去分词)； growing(现在分词) 搭配：grow up长大；grow into长成 例句：The tree grows very tall. 这棵树长得非常高。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We should have more outdoor (activity)at school. 2.He always gets up early (on weekdays). 3.Did you (enjoy oneself)at the zoo yesterday? 4.The film is so (amaze)that I want to watch it again. 5.A11 (live)things need air and water. 6.We must protect (natural)and animals. 7.She (practice)the piano every evening. 8.Please don't (leave)the door open when you go out. 9.My family will (leave for)Shanghai next Monday 10.The farmer (pick)apples in the garden yesterday. 11.The little girl wants to (grow)up quickly 12.School (start)at 8:00 every moring. (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） My school life is very wonderful.We have many interesting 1. (activity)on 3 (weekday).I usually 3 (enjoy oneself)with my classmates during the breaks. Last weekend,we went on a field trip to a 4. (nature)park.The scenery there was 5. (amaze).We saw many 6.(live)things,like birds,trees and flowers. The teacher told us to 7. (practice)observing carefully. At noon,we 8. (start)to have lunch together.After lunch,we helped the gardener 9 (pick)fruits.The fruits 10. (grow)well that year.Before we 11. (leave)the park,we cleaned up all the rubbish.It was really a happy day and we all 12. (leave for)home with a smile. (三)短文选词填空（从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一 次) enjoy activity weekday on weekdays start oneself living nature practice leave leave for pick grow