Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“History and Traditions”主题，聚焦Confucius及其文化遗产，通过Pre-listening提问孔庙、孔府、孔林引导学生激活背景知识，再以While-listening中英国游客与中国学生的对话为载体，帮助学生提取关于Confucius的信息，构建从文化认知到语言理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，借助音频对话（如Confucius的思想家、教育家等身份介绍，两人观点对比表格）提升学生跨文化沟通能力，结合平遥场景的地点勾选任务锻炼信息提取的思维品质。采用任务型听力教学，学生能增强文化理解与听力技能，教师可通过结构化活动提高教学效率。

Unit4 History and Traditions -Listening and Speaking Confucius (551—479 BC) Thinker Educator Statesman（政治家） Philosopher（哲学家） Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism(儒家思想) Symbol of Chinese culture 曲阜 Confucius What do you know about his hometown? What can you say about these places? Pre-listening Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of Confucius It is the world’s most famous and _________ Confucius temple. largest It is the Kong Family Mansion. This is the home of the _______________of Confucius. Today this is a museum. descendants It is the Cemetery of Confucious. He was buried there. And this is where people can pay their __________ to Confucius. respects Excuse me! William Xiao Kong 2 Listening for the first time play stop 8 Name: Confucius Homework: Qufu He lived over 2500 years ago. He has over 3 million descendants. A famous saying on education: Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. 2 Listening for the first time 9 Name： William Hometown： Stratford-upon-Avon Opinions about Confucius: 1) one of his favorite philosophers; 2) such a wise man. 2 Listening for the first time 10 Name: Xiao Kong Hometown: Qufu He is going to the temple to pay respect to his relatives; meet his study group. He believes he is a descendent of Confucius. Opinion about Confucius: one of the greatest minds in history. Interest: 1) Confucius ideas on education; 2) British history and culture. 曲阜 A British tourist,William, asks a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, for directions when he wants to visit the Confucius Temple. On the way to the Confucius Temple, they talk about Confucius and his ideas. While-listening 1.Listen to the conversation and write down what they say about Confucius. Name Fact/ Opinion about Confucius William Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers; He is a ______ man; (adj.) He lived over______ years ago. Xiao Kong Confucius has over ____________descendants; He was a great ________ and had many ideas about __________ He was one of the greatest _______ in history. wise 2500 3 million educator education minds Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in Pingyao, China. 背包客 接待员 国际青年旅舍 1. Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned. Ming-Qing Street Ancient Government Office Qiao Family Courtyard Wang Family Courtyard Rishengchang Bank Mount Mian the city wall Zhengguo Temple Shuanglin Temple Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM T F NM T F NM T F NM 2. Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question. 2. Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM T F NM T F NM T F NM reflecting Confucius’ ideas on education Dacheng Hall ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? A. There are famous halls in his hometown. B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown. C. Both places have a famous person who was born there. D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings. ✔ William: Oh, great! What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong: Oh, that's the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William: Now that's respect. That's a little bit like my hometown —Stratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong: Ait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK—I'm really interested in British history and culture. William: Excuse me, do you speak English? I'm looking for the Confucius Temple, but I'm not good at maps—they're my Achilles' heel! Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come with me—I'm going to the temple right now. By the way, what does“Achilles' heel mean? William: Oh, it means that something is my weakness. I'm really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He's one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William: No way, you're pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you're related to Confucius? Didn't he live over 2.500 years ago? Xiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does "pulling my leg"mean? 弱点 William: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone, Anyway, so you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But I'm also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius' ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temple is just over there. William: Oh, great! What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong: Oh, that's the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. 戏弄 William: Wow, now that's respect. That's a little bit like my hometown —Stratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong: Ait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK—I'm really interested in British history and culture. William: Oh, that's great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed. Xiao Kong: OK, no problem! So come and meet my study group —we can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well... William: Really? That's so kind! I need all the help I can get — I'm like a fish out of water! 如鱼离水，不自在 English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles’ heel weakness/shortcoming/drawback 弱点 Pull one’s leg joke, kid, trick 开玩笑 Fish out of water feeling awkward in a situation that is not familiar, and in need of help 如芒在背 如鱼离水 4 Learn more about Confucius ... By the way, what does“Achilles’ heel” mean? ... Oh, it means that something is my weakness. ... Sorry again, what does“pulling my leg" mean? ... it means to joke with someone. ... I need all the help I can get — I'm like a fish out of water! idioms 如鱼离水，不自在 Pair Work! 5 Role Play B: Welcome to our school! A: Thank you! I’m so happy to be here. Oh, what’s that over there? It looks like a statue of an ancient man. Who is he? …… A: Thank you for your explanations. I am looking forward to studying with you guys under Confucius’ guidance! B: Let me show you our classroom. 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