Unit 6 When disaster strikes-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（外研版）

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： lost scared shocking shut straight thick shower historical reaction service 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 1 lost 释义：ad.迷路的；丢失的；v.Qose的过去式/过去分词)①丢失 /Dst/(英)或/1st/ 的：②迷路的；③失去的 (美) 词形变化：lose(v.丢失)；loss(m.损失)：lost(adj./过去式) 搭配：①be lost in沉迷于；②get lost迷路 例句：I got lost in the forest. 我在森林里迷路了。 scared 释义：adj.害怕的：恐惧的 /kead(英)或/kerd词形变化：scae(w.吓唬)；scay(adj.吓人的)；scared(adj.) (美) 搭配：①be scared of害怕…；②scared to death吓死了 例句：I am scared of the dark. 我害怕黑暗。 shocking 释义：adj.令人震惊的：骇人听闻的 /jok/(英)或/ak/词形变化：shock(v./n.震惊)；shocked(adj.感到震惊的) (美) 搭配：①shocking news震惊的消息；②it is shocking that·令人 震惊的是… 例句：The news was shocking. 这消息令人震惊。 shut 释义：v.关闭；adj.关闭的①关上（门、窗等)；②停止营业 ISAt/ 词形变化：shut(过去式/过去分词同原形)：shuts(三单)： shutting(现在分词) 搭配：①shut down关闭/停工；②shut off关掉；③shut up闭 嘴 例句：Please shut the door. 请关上门。 5 straight 释义：adj.直的：adv.直接地；笔直地①直的：②直接地 /streit/ 词形变化：straighter(比较级)；straightest(最高级)；straighten (w.弄直) 搭配：①go straight直走；②straight away立刻；③straight line 直线 例句：Go straight ahead. 直向前走。 thick 释义：ad山j.厚的；浓密的：稠的①厚的（物体）；②浓的 /0ik/ (雾、头发等) 词形变化：thicker(比较级)；thickest(最高级)；thickness(n.厚 度)；thicken(v.变厚) 搭配：①thick fog浓雾；②hick hair浓密的头发；③thick book 厚书 例句：The ice is thick. 冰很厚。 shower 释义：n.阵雨；淋浴；V.下阵雨；淋浴 /aa/(英)或/ 词形变化：showers(复数/三单)；showered(过去式/过去分词)： ∫aar/(美) showering(现在分词)；showery(adj.多阵雨的) 搭配：①take/have a shower洗淋浴；②a heavy shower一场大阵 雨 例句：I take a shower every morning. 我每天早上洗澡。 8 historical 释义：adj.历史的：与历史有关的 hr'storikl/(英)或hr词形变化：history(n.历史)；historically(adv.在历史上)； 'storikl/(美) historian(n.历史学家) 搭配：①historical event历史事件；②historical building历史建 筑 例句：This is a historical place. 这是一个历史遗迹。 reaction 释义：.反应：回应；反作用①反应：②化学反应 ri'ekn/(英)或i词形变化：react(v.反应)；reactive(adj.反应的)；reactor(n. 'ekfn/（美) 反应堆) 搭配：①chemical reaction化学反应；②reaction time反应时 间；③in reaction to对…的反应 例句：His reaction was quick. 他的反应很快。 10 service 释义：n.服务；v.维修；保养 s3vIsl(英)或/ 词形变化：seve(v.服务)；servant(n.仆人)；serviceable(adj. 's3IvIs(美) 有用的) 搭配：①customer service客户服务；②service industry服务业； ③n service在使用中 例句：The service here is excellent. 这里的服务很好。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The little girl was very (scare)when she saw the snake. 2.The news that the plane crashed was (shock). 3.Please (shut)the window before you leave. 4.Go (straight)down this road,and you'll see the post office. 5.The book is very(thick)and I cannot finish it in one day. 6.After the football game,he took a hot (shower). 7.The Great Wall is a famous (history）site. 8.Her immediate (react)to the question surprised everyone. 9.The (serve)in this restaurant is warm and friendly 10.I (lose)my ID card last week,but a kind man found it. (二)短文填空 Last weekend,I had a really bad day.First,I 1.(lose)my way in the city.I was 2 (scare)and didn't know what to do.Then,I heard 3.(shock)news:a big storm was coming.I had to 4.(shut)all the windows quickly.The rain was (thick)and I couldn't see the road.I decided to take a 6. (shower) after I got home,but the water was cold.Later,I visited a 7. (history）museum to calm down.My 8.(react)to the bad weather was to stay inside.Finally,I enjoyed the free 9. (serve)at the hotel.I learned to be 10. (straight)with myself: bad days happen,but they pass. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次) 方框词汇：lost,scared,shocking,shut,straight,thick,shower,historical,reaction,service It was a 1. experience.We got 2. in a strange village and felt 3. Suddenly,a 4. rain poured down.We 5. the door quickly.Inside,we found a6. book.My 7. was amazement.A kind woman offered us free and told us to go 9. along the path.Finally,we took a hot 10. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.他在森林里迷路了，感到非常害怕。 He in the forest and felt very scared. 2这条消息令人震惊，所有人都说不出话来。 The news was and everyone could say nothing. 3请把门关上，外面太冷了。 Please the door,it's too cold outside 4.一直向前走，你就会看到那家历史悠久的咖啡馆。 Go ahead,and you'll see that cafe. 5这本书很厚，我花了三天才读完。 The book is very and it took me three days to finish. 6运动后洗个淋浴会让你感觉清爽。 Take a after exercise will make you feel fresh. 7这座历史建筑吸引了许多游客。 This building attracts many tourists. 8她对那个问题的反应非常快。 Her to that question was very quick. 9这家酒店的服务很好，而且价格合理。 The in this hotel is excellent and the price is reasonable. 10.别担心，你不会弄丢车票的。 Don't wory,you won't the ticket. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.scared 2.shocking 3.shut 4.straight 5.thick 6.shower 7.historical ;8.reaction 9.service 10.lost (二)短文填空 1lost 2.scared 3.shocking 4.shut 5.thick 6.shower 7.historical 8.reaction 9.service 10.straight (三)短文选词填空 1.shocking 2.lost 3.scared 4.thick 5.shut 6.historical 7.reaction 8.service 9.straight 10.shower (四)完成句子 1.got lost 2.shocking 3.shut ,4.straight;historical 5.thick 6.shower 7historical 8.reaction 9.service 10.lose