Unit 2 More than fun-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（外研版）

Unit 2 More than fun 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： electric sound different suddenly hit check rush festival practice stage instrument skate photography tradition social media 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 讲解内容 electric 词性&意思：adj.电的；用电的 /I'lektrik/ 词形变化：electricity n.电：electrical adj..与电有关的（常指设 备) 词根词缀：词根electr-意为“电”，-ic形容词后缀 搭配拓展：electric car电动汽车；electric fan电风扇 例句：My father drives an electric car. 我父亲开电动汽车。 2 sound 词性&意思：n.声音；v.听起来 /saund/ 词形变化：sounds(三单)；sounded(过去式)；soundless adj.无 声的 词根词缀：无显著词根，可联想“声音” 搭配拓展：make a sound发出声音；sound like听起来像 例句：The sound of the music is beautiful.. 音乐声很美。That sounds great!听起来很棒！ different 词性&意思：adj.不同的 /'drfrant/ 词形变化：difference n.不同；differently adv.不同地 词根词缀：词根fr-意为“带来”，dif表示“分开”，合起来 “分开带来”→不同 搭配拓展：be different from与…不同 例句：His idea is different from mine. 他的想法和我的不同。 suddenly 词性&意思：adv.突然地 /'sadenli/ 词形变化：sudden adj.突然的；suddenness n.突然 词根词缀：sudden+y(副词后缀) 搭配拓展：all of a sudden=suddenly突然 例句：Suddenly,it started to rain. 突然下起雨来。 5 hit 词性&意思：v.打；撞；击中；n.热门；打击 /hrt/ 词形变化：hits(三单)；hit(过去式/过去分词)；hitting(现在分 词) 词根词缀：无特殊词根 搭配拓展：hit the ball击球；hit on偶然想到 例句：He hit the ball hard. 他用力击球。 6 check 词性&amp,意思：V. 检查；核对；n.检查；支票 /tSek/ 词形变化：checks（三单)；checked(过去式/过去分词)： checking(现在分词) 词根词缀：源自中世纪法语“eschequier”,无常见词根 搭配拓展：check in登记入住；check out结账离开；check over 仔细检查 例句：Please check your homework carefully. 请仔细检查你的作业。 rush 词性&意思：v.冲：匆忙做；n.匆忙；高峰期 IASI 词形变化：rushes(三单)；uhed(过去式/过去分词)；ushing (现在分词) 词根词缀：无特殊词根 搭配拓展：rush hour高峰时段；ush to do sth..匆忙做某事 例句：Don't rush!Take your time.. 别急！慢慢来。 8 festival 词性&意思：n.节日；庆祝活动 /'festrvl/ 词形变化：festive adj..节日的；festivity n.欢庆 词根词缀：词根fest意为“节日”，-ival名词后缀 搭配拓展：Spring Festival春节；film festival电影节 例句：We often visit relatives during the Spring Festival.. 春节期间我们常走亲戚。 practice 词性&意思：n.练习；实践；v.(美式)练习(=practise /'praektIs/ 英式) 词形变化：practices(三单/复数)；practiced(过去式)；practising (现在分词，英式) 词根词缀：词根pract-意为“做”，ice名词后缀/动词后缀 搭配拓展：in practice实际上；practice doing sth.练习做某事 例句：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 10 stage 词性&意思：n.舞台：阶段：v.上演 /sterd3/ 词形变化：stages(复数/三单)；staged(过去式/过去分词)； staging(现在分词) 词根词缀：词根stag-意为“站立”，-e名词后缀，指“站立的地 方”→舞台 搭配拓展：on stage在舞台上；stage fright怯场 例句：She is nervous on the stage. 她在舞台上很紧张。 11 instrument 词性&意思：n.乐器；仪器；工具 /'Instrement/ 词形变化：instrumental adj..有帮助的：器乐的：instrumentalist n. 乐器演奏者 词根词缀：词根stu-意为“建造”，in-向内，-ment名词后缀 一建造出来的东西→工具 搭配拓展：musical instrument乐器；play an instrument演奏乐器 例句：Can you play any musical instrument? 你会演奏乐器吗？ 12 skate 词性&意思：v.滑冰：溜冰；n.冰鞋 /skeIt/ 词形变化：skates(三单/复数)：skated(过去式/过去分词)； skating(现在分词) 词根词缀：无显著词根 搭配拓展：go skating去滑冰；ice skate冰鞋；roller skate旱冰鞋 例句：Let's go skating on the ice. 我们去冰上滑冰吧。 13 photography 词性&意思：n.摄影；摄影术 /fe'tografi/ 词形变化：photograph n.照片；photographer n.摄影师； photographic adj.摄影的 词根词缀：photo-（光)+graphy(写/画)一用光作画→摄影 搭配拓展：photography competition摄影比赛；take up photog1 raphy开始学摄影 例句：He is interested in photography. 他对摄影感兴趣。 14 tradition 词性&意思：n.传统；习俗 /tra'dIfn/ 词形变化：traditional adj.传统的；traditionally adv.传统上 词根词缀：词根rad-意为“传递”，-ition名词后缀→一代代传 递下来的东西一传统 搭配拓展：by tradition按照传统；have a tradition of doing sth.有 做某事的传统 例句：It is a tradition to have dumplings at Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是传统。 15 social media 词性&意思：n.社交媒体 /'seufl'mi:dia/ 词形变化：social adi.社会的；社交的；media n.媒体(medium 的复数) 词根词缀：social来自soci-(同伴)，media来自medi-(中 间) 搭配拓展：on social media在社交媒体上；social media platform 社交媒体平台 例句：Many people share photos on social media.. 很多人在社交媒体上分享照片。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The music (sound)very sweet. 2.Can you play a musical (instrument)? 3.We should (check)the answers before handing in 4.He (rush)to school because he was late. 5.My sister likes (skate)in winter. 6.There is a (tradition)festival in our town. 7.The car can run on (electric). 8.They (sudden)heard a loud noise. 9.The two pictures are (difference). 10.The football player (hit)the ball into the goal. 11.We have a lot of (practice)before the show. 12.She wants to learn (photograph)from a famous teacher. (二)短文填空（根据上下文和首字母提示，写出正确单词) The Spring F」 (1)is coming soon.People have many t (2)to celebrate. They clean their houses and put up red paper.Some families watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.Many children wear new clothes and get lucky money. Li Ming's hobby is p (3).He plays the guitar,a musical i (4).This year,he will perform on a big s (5)at the community hall.At first he felt nervous,but after much p (6),he became confident.Suddenly,his guitar string broke.He didn'tr (7)to replace it.But his friend quickly helped him (8)the string.Everything went well. After the show,Li Ming posted a video on s (9).Many people left comments.They said his music s (10)wonderful.Li Ming felt happy.He learned that a d (11)experience can be exciting.Now he wants to take up p (12)to record more performances. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词) 方框词汇：electric,sond,different,.suddenly,hit,check,ush,festival,practice,stage, instrument,skate,photography,tradition,social media Last month,our school held a music 1..Many students took part in it.I wanted to play an 2. -the violin.At first,I didn't know how to play it well.So I 3. every day after class.My teacher always 4.my fingering carefully. On the day of the show,I stood on the 5. and felt very nervous.6.,I forgot a part of the music.I 7.my head and almost stopped.But I took a deep breath and continued.The 8. of the violin filled the hall.Everyone was quiet. After the performance,I received many likes on 9. My friend said my playing was very 10. from others.I felt proud.Our school has a 11. of holding a music festival every year.Next year,I want to learn 12. to take pictures of the performers. (四)完成句子（根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英文句子） 1.请检查你的书包，看是否带了所有书本。 Please your schoolbag to see if you have all the books. 2他匆忙赶到车站，但还是错过了火车。 He to the station,but still missed the train. 3这个电动玩具火车非常受孩子们欢迎。 The toy train is very popular with children. 4她的声音听起来像一位专业歌手。 Her voice a professional singer. 5这两种文化有很多不同之处。 These two cultures are very each other 6他突然站起来，走出了房间。 he stood up and walked out of the room. 7.春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important Chinese 8他擅长演奏各种乐器，尤其是吉他。 He is good at playing many musical especially the guitar. 9.冬天，许多孩子喜欢在冰上滑冰。 In winter,many children like to on the ice. 10.摄影是他的爱好，他经常在社交媒体上分享照片。 is his hobby,and he often shares photos on 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.sounds 2.instrument 3.check 4.rushed 5.skating 6.traditional 7.electricity 8.suddenly 9.different 10.hit 11.practice 12.photography (二)短文填空 1.Festival 2.traditions 3.practicing/practising 4.instrument 5.stage ;6.practice 7.rush ;8.check 9.social media;10.sounds 11.different 12.photography (三)短文选词填空 1.festival 2.instrument 3.practiced/practised 4.checked 5.stage 6.Suddenly 7.hit ;8.sound 9.social media 10.different 11.tradition 12.photography (四)完成句子 1.check 2.rushed 3.electric 4.sounds like 5.different from 6.Suddenly 7.traditions 8.instruments 9.skate 10.Photography;social media