Unit 6 Fantastic friends-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（外研版）

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： collect send rise mix produce product though breathe rest natural 词汇精讲 一、重点词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 1 collect 释义：v.收集；采集 ka'lekt/ 词形变化：collects(三单)；collected(过去式/过去分词)； collecting(现在分词)；collection(.收藏品；收集) 搭配：collect stamps集邮；collect data收集数据 词根词缀：col-(一起)+lect(选择)→一起选择→收集 例句：I like to collect shells on the beach. 我喜欢在海滩捡贝壳。 send 释义：v.发送；寄；派遣 /send/ 词形变化：sends(三单)；sent(过去式/过去分词)；sending(现 在分词)；sender(n.发送者) 搭配：send aletter寄信：send for派人去请；send out发出；派出 例句：Please send me an email. 请给我发一封电子邮件。 3 rise 释义：v.上升；升起；增加 /raIz/ 词形变化：ises(三单)；rose(过去式)；isen(过去分词)： rising(现在分词) 搭配：rise up反抗：升起；rise to上升到 反义词：fall下降 词根词缀：本身为古英语词根 例句：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 mix 释义：v.混合；搅拌；使结合 /miks/ 词形变化：mixes(三单)：mixed(过去式/过去分词)；mixing(现 在分词)；mixture.混合物) 搭配：mixup混淆；搅拌；mix with与…混合 例句：Don't mix oil with water:. 不要把油和水混合。 produce 释义：v.生产制造；产生 /pra'dju:s/ 词形变化：produces(三单)；produced(过去式/过去分词)； producing(现在分词)；producer(m.生产者) 搭配：produce goods生产商品；produce electricity发电 词根词缀：pro-（向前)+dc(引导)+e→向前引导一生产 例句：This factory produces toys. 这家工厂生产玩具。 6 product 释义：n.产品；产物 /'prodakt/ 词形变化：products(复数)；production.生产)；productive(ad. 多产的) 搭配：natural product天然产品；end product最终产品 例句：Milk is a natural product. 牛奶是天然产品。 though 释义：conj.虽然；尽管adv.可是；不过 /ǒa5/ 搭配：even though即使；as though好像 注意：though用于句末时作副词，意为“不过；然而” 例句：Though it rained,,we still went out. 尽管下雨了，我们还是出去了。 8 breathe 释义：V.呼吸；喘气 bi:ǒ/ 词形变化：breathes(三单)；breathed(过去式/过去分词)； breathing(现在分词)；breath(n.呼吸)；breathless(adj.喘不过气 的) 搭配：breathein吸入；breathe out呼出 例句：We need to breathe fresh ai证 我们需要呼吸新鲜空气。 9 rest 释义：v.&n.休息：剩余部分 /rest/ 词形变化：rests(三单)；rested(过去式/过去分词)；resting(现 在分词)：restful(adj.安静的)；restless(adj.不安的) 搭配：have arest休息一下；the rest of其余的：rest on依靠 例句：Let's take arest. 我们休息一下吧。 10 natural 释义：adj.自然的：天然的：天生的 /'natfral/ 词形变化：naturally(adv.自然地)；nature(n.自然)；nnatural(adj 不自然的) 搭配：natural disaster自然灾害；natural gas天然气；natural ability天赋 词根词缀：nat-(出生)+ur+al(形容词后缀)→天生的→自 然的 例句：This is a natural waterfall, 这是一个天然瀑布。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.My father likes (collect)old coins. 2.Please (send)this postcard to your cousin. 3.The moon (rise)later than the sun. 4. (Mix)blue and yellow,you get green. 5.This factory (produce)about 500 cars every month. 6.The farmers sell their (product)at the market. 7. (though)he is tired,he keeps working. 8.To stay healthy,we should (breathe)deeply 9.After running,he needs to (rest)for a while. 10.This is a (nature)park with many trees and birds. 11.I have collected many stamps.The (rest)are in my drawer. 12.The soup tastes strange because you (mix)too much salt. (二)短文填空（根据上下文和首字母提示填写单词，每空一词） My grandfather has a small farm.He likes to 1. (collect)eggs from the chicken house every morning.Then we 2.(send)some of them to our neighbors.The sun 3. (rise)early in summer,so we get up at 5 o'clock.In the kitchen,my grandmother 4. (mix)flour and water together to make bread.She uses natural 5. (product)like milk and honey.The bread 6. (produce)a wonderful smell.7. (Though)it's hard work,nobody complains.We often 8. (breathe)the fresh farm air and feel happy.After lunch,we all take a short 9. (rest) under a big tree.Living here is so 10. (nature)and peaceful.I love my grandpa's farm. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：collect,,send,Iise,mix,produce,,product,though,breathe,test,natural In the countryside,the air is fresh and we can 1. freely.Every day,the sun 2 in the east.Farmers 3. fruits and vegetables and 4. them to the city.They also 5. crops from the fields.Some farmers 6. different kinds of seeds to get better 7. This farming is very 8. and healthy.9. the work is tiring,they take a short 10. at noon. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我弟弟喜欢收集贝壳。 My brother likes to 2请把这封信寄给王老师。 Please this letter Mr.Wang. 3.太阳从东方升起。 The sun the east. 4.把颜料混合在一起就能得到紫色。 the paints together,and you can get purple. 5这家工厂生产高质量的家具。 This factory high-quality furniture. 6.牛奶是一种天然产品。 Milk is a 7.尽管他很年轻，但他很有经验。 he is young,he has a lot of experience. 8深呼吸，放松一下。 deeply and for a while. 9剩下的蛋糕在哪里？ Where is of the cake? 10.这座山是自然形成的。 This mountain is 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.collecting 2.send 3.rises 4.Mix 5.produces 6.products 7.Though 8.breathe 9rest 10.natural 11.rest 12.mixed (二)短文填空 1.collect 2.send 3.rises 4.mixes 5.products 6.produces 7.Though 8.breathe 9rest 10.natural (三)短文选词填空 1.breathe 2rises ,3.produce 4.send 5.collect 6.mix 7.products 8.natural 9.Though 10rest (四)完成句子 1.collect shells 2.send;to 3.rises in 4.Mix 5.produces 6.natural product 7.Though ;8.Breathe;rest 9.the rest 10.natural