Unit 5 Love Mother Nature-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： active north think grow plenty few wonder difference man nature desert 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 active 释义：ad.积极的：活跃的 /'aektrv/ 词根词缀：act(行动)+-ive(形容词后缀)→爱行动的 词形变化：activity.活动)；actively(adv.积极地》 搭配：be active in(doing)sth.积极参加… 例句：He is active in sports. 他积极参加体育运动。 north 释义：n.北方；北面adj.北方的adv.向北 /no:0/ 词形变化：northern(adj.北部的 搭配：in the north of在…的北部；North China华北 例句：Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国北部。 3 think 释义：V.认为；思考；想 /k/ 词形变化：thought(过去式/过去分词)；thinking(现在分词) 搭配：think about考虑；think of想起；think over仔细考虑 例句：Think about it before you do it. 做之前先考虑一下。 4 grow 释义：v.生长；成长：种植；变得 /grau/ 词形变化：grew(过去式)；grown(过去分词)；growing(现在分词) 搭配：grow up长大：grow into长成 例句：She wants to grow up quickly. 她想快点长大。 5 plenty 释义：n.丰富；大量pron.大量 /'plenti/ 词根词缀：plen-(充满)+-ty(名词后缀) 搭配：plenty of大量（修饰可数/不可数名词） 例句：There is plenty of water. 有大量的水。 6 few 释义：adi.很少的；不多的pron.少数 /fju:/ 词形变化：fewer(比较级)；fewest(最高级) 搭配：afew一些(+可数名词复数)；few几乎没有 例句：Ihave a few fiiends.Few people know it. 我有一些朋友。很少有人知道它。 wonder 释义：v想知道；惊奇n.奇迹；惊奇 /'wAnda(r)/ 词形变化：wonderful(adj.精彩的)；wonderfully(adv) 搭配：no wonder难怪；wonder at对…感到惊奇 例句：I wonder who he is.No wonder he is late. 我想知道他是谁。难怪他迟到了。 8 difference 释义：n.差异；不同 /'difrans/ 词根词缀：dif-(分开)+fer(携带)+-ence(名词后缀) 词形变化：different(adj.不同的)；differently(adv) 搭配：the difference between Aand BA和B的区别 例句：Can you tell the difference?? 你能看出区别吗？ man 释义：n.(成年)男人：人类 /maen/ 词形变化：men(复数)；maly(adj.有男子气概的) 搭配：man-made人造的；mankind人类 例句：Man can change the world. 人类能改变世界。 10 nature 释义：n.自然；天性 /'nertfa(r)/ 词根词缀：nat-(出生)+-ure(名词后缀)→天生的 词形变化：natural(adj.自然的)；naturally(adv.) 搭配：in nature在自然界中；by nature天生地 例句：We should protect nature, 我们应该保护大自然。 11 desert 释义：n.沙漠：荒漠v.抛弃 /dezat//.)ldr'z3t/()词形变化：deserted(adj.荒凉的；被抛弃的) 搭配：in the desert在沙漠里；desert island荒岛 例句：Camels live in the desert. 骆驼生活在沙漠里。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.He is very (act)in class. 2.The wind blows from the (north)part. 3.I (think)about the question just now. 4.Trees (grow)slowly in dry places. 5.We have (plenty)of food for the party 6.There are (few)mistakes in his homework.(表示很少) 7.She (wonder)where her cat went yesterday 8.What is the (different)between the two pictures? 9.Many (man)are working in the field 10.The (nature)park is very beautiful 11.The Sahara is a large (desert)in Africa 12.He is (active)in after-school clubs. (二)短文填空 We should be (act)in protecting our environment.In the (north)of China,people plant trees to stop the (desert)from growing.As we (grow)up,we need to (think)about how to help (nature).There are (plenty)of ways to make a (different).Even a (few)small actions can help.No (wonder)many students join the team.Every (man) and woman should do their part.Let's work together! (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填 个单词。) 方框词汇：active,north,think,grow,plenty,few,wonder,difference,man,nature,desert My uncle lives in a small town in the 1. 7.He is very 2. in planting trees. Last year,he 3. that trees could help stop the 4. from spreading.So he decided to 5. a lot of young trees on the hills.After a 6. years,the trees 7. tall and strong.Now there is 8. of green around.The 9. made a great 10. to the environment.No 11. he feels proud.My uncle says it's important to live in harmony with 12. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我们应该积极参加体育活动。 We should be sports activities. 2.北京在中国的北部。 Beijing is the of China. 3.考虑一下这个问题再回答。 the question before you answer. 4.长大后我想当一名医生。 I want to be a doctor when I 5别担心，我们有足够的时间。 Don't worry.We have time. 6.只有少数学生知道答案。 Only a students know the answer. 7难怪他这么开心，他考试通过了。 he is so happy.He passed the exam. 8.你能说出这两幅画的区别吗？ Can you tell the between the two pictures? 9.人类应该保护大自然 should protect 10.骆驼能在沙漠中生存。 Camels can live in the 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.active;2.northern;3.thought;4.grow;5.plenty;6.few;7.wondered;8.difference; 9.men;10.natural;11.desert;12.active (二)短文填空 1.active;2.north;3.desert;4.grow;5.think;6.nature;7.plenty;8.difference;9.few; 10.wonder;11.man (三)短文选词填空 1.north;2.active;3.thought;4.desert;5.grow;6.few;7.grew;8.plenty;9.man; 10.difference;11.wonder;12.nature (四)完成句子 1.active in;2.in;north;3.Think about;4.grow up;5.plenty of 6.few;7.No wonder;8.difference;9.Man;nature;10.desert