精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语模拟试题

内蒙古呼和浩特市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. I need to be honest _________ you. I don’t think this plan will work well. A. to B. with C. on D. for 2. This beautiful hotel is located ________ a remote island off the coast of Scotland. A. in B. on C. around D. with 3. The pilots had to take action to ________ a disaster. A. request B. avoid C. realize D. communicate 4. The students think ________ of the two ways are good for communication. A. both B. either C. every D. neither 5. She didn’t want to _________ anyone, but the mistake was clearly not her fault. A. apologize B. cheat C. explain D. blame 6. She studied hard for the test, _________ she was confident about doing well. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 8. For our science project ________ plants, we created a colourful poster showing how they grow from seeds to big, strong trees. A. in B. on C. to D. of 9. _________ she apologizes sincerely, I will surely forgive her and make friends with her again. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until 10. Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A. idea B. topic C. advice D. suggestion 二、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have family rules? For ___11___ I have strict family rules. I must ___12___ them. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not ___13___. On my school days, I can’t ___14___ TV or play computer games. I ___15___ listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule ___16___ music is my favorite. ___17___ school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to ___18___ and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my ___19___. On the weekend I have to ___20___ playing the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but useful for me. 11. A. me B. her C. us D. him 12. A. like B. follow C. arrive D. leave 13. A. early B. easy C. happy D. afraid 14. A. see B. read C. drive D. watch 15. A. need B. needn’t C. can’t D. can 16 A. and B. because C. so D. but 17. A. After B. When C. Before D. If 18. A. get up B. do the dishes C. fight with D. come true 19. A. school B. time C. health D. hundred 20. A. remember B. practice C. finish D. wear 三、完成句子 21. 汤姆累了，所以他放弃挖坑来找宝藏。 Tom was tired, so he ________ ________ digging the hole to search for some treasure. 22. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。 Fun can do away with ________ ________ and lift our spirits. 23. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 ________ ________ my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 24. 他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。 They decided to ________ ________ for children in need. 25. 在爱好方面我们有很多共同点。 We have a lot of hobbies ________ ________. 四、阅读理解 A Many people love animals and want to have them as pets. But having a pet is not just about fun. It also comes with responsibilities. First, you need to choose the right pet for your lifestyle. If you live in a small apartment, a big dog might not be a good choice. You should consider the space, your time and your ability to take care of the pet. Second, you have to provide proper food, water and shelter for your pet. Different animals have different needs. For example, cats need a clean litter box, while dogs need regular walks. Third, you should take your pet to the vet for regular check-ups. This can help prevent diseases and keep your pet healthy. In conclusion, having a pet is a great thing, but you need to be responsible. Only then can you and your pet have a happy life together. 26. What does having a pet require? A. Only fun. B. Only responsibilities. C. Both fun and responsibilities. D. Neither fun nor responsibilities. 27. What should you consider when choosing a pet? A. Only the space. B. Only your time. C. Space, time and ability to take care of. D. Only the price. 28. What do cats need? A. Regular walks. B. A clean litter box. C. A big yard. D. A lot of toys. 29. Why should you take your pet to the vet? A. To make it more fun. B. To train it better. C. To prevent diseases and keep it healthy. D. To show it off. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To introduce different pets. B. To talk about pet shows. C. To discuss how to have a pet responsibly. D. To describe people’s love for pets. B Elephants are very big animals. They are from Africa and Asia. They have long trunks and big ears. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up things, drink water and even draw pictures. They are very strong and can carry heavy things. Elephants are also very intelligent. They can remember places and people. They live in families and take care of each other. The baby elephants are very cute and they stay with their mothers for a long time. However, elephants are in danger now. People cut down trees in the forests where they live, so they are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants for their ivory. We should do something to protect them. 31. Where are elephants from? A. Only Africa. B. Only Asia. C. Africa and Asia. D. America. 32. What can elephants use their trunks to do? A. Only pick up things. B. Pick up things, drink water and draw pictures. C. Only drink water. D. Only draw pictures. 33. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they are too big. B. Because people cut down trees and kill them for ivory. C. Because they are not intelligent. D. Because they don’t have enough food. 34. What are baby elephants like? A. They are very big. B. They are very strong. C. They are very cute. D. They are very dangerous. 35. What should we do to protect elephants? A. Cut down more trees. B. Kill more elephants. C. Stop cutting down trees and killing them. D. Keep them in cages. C Penguins are very interesting birds. They live mainly in the cold Antarctic. Penguins can’t fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their bodies are streamlined (流线型的), which helps them move quickly through the water. Penguins have thick feathers and a layer of fat under their skin to keep them warm in the freezing environment. They usually live in large colonies. They huddle (挤在一起) together to share body heat when it’s very cold. Most penguins feed on krill (磷虾), fish and squid. They catch their food by diving deep into the water. Penguins have a special gland (腺) near their eyes that can convert (转化) salt water into fresh water, so they can drink the water around them. 36 Where do penguins mainly live? A. In the Arctic. B. In the Antarctic. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 37. Why can’t penguins fly? A. Because their wings are too small. B. Because they are too heavy. C. Because their bodies are streamlined. D. The text doesn’t mention it. 38. How do penguins keep warm? A. By wearing thick clothes. B. By having thick feathers and a layer of fat. C. By living in warm places. D. By huddling with other animals. 39. What do most penguins eat? A. Only krill. B. Only fish. C. Krill, fish and squid. D. Only squid. 40. What’s special about penguins? A. They can fly very high. B. They can convert salt water into fresh water. C. They can live alone. D. They can run very fast. D June has arrived. It’s time to graduate for some college students, because they have got their degrees(学位) and have to say goodbye to their schools. At Virginia Tech, a US college, in the winter of 2020, there was a special “graduate” at the graduation season. His name is Moose, and he is a therapy (治疗) dog. The eight-year-old has been working at the school since 2014. He has helped thousands of students reduce (减少) stress. Many students experience stress. Some of them can’t get used to college life. Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely. At Virginia Tech, they can turn to Moose. Students like to pat (拍) the dog and talk to him. Moose is always friendly and patient. Most students say they feel better after meeting the dog, “Moose is my friend.” Many of them say, “When everyone is too busy to spend some time with me, Moose is always there. When no one understands me, Moose always does.” But, we can never see Moose since Dec. 2 2020 in whole world. On Dec. 2 2020, Moose received a special graduation. The school wanted to mark him and get everybody bear him in mind and this “graduate” will be the other shape to stay on at the school. Moose will be a friend in the heart of the students at Virginia Tech forever. 41. How old was Moose when it started to work at the college? A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 6. 42. Which of the following groups of students do not need to turn to Moose for help? A. Students who feel lonely. B. Students who are welcome at school. C. Students who experience stress. D. Students who are weak in college study. 43. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many students can’t get used to college life. B. Moose has helped many students reduce stress. C. Moose is always friendly and patient in college. D. Many students like to make friends with Moose. 44. Which is the real meaning of Moose’s “graduation” A. 毕业 B. 死亡 C. 某种感谢仪式 D. 患疾病 45. Which is the best title of this article? A. A Dog in College B. A Long Friendship C. A Lovely Pet D. A Special Graduate 五、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care hope so also die build danger put litter for Lucy joins an animal club. This club is about protecting (保护) birds. It does many things, such as ___46___ houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to take ___47___ of birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds ___48___ their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are ___49___ to birds. They may make birds ___50___. Thirdly, people often cut down trees, ___51___ birds have no places to live in. Lastly, people often throw ___52___ into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club ___53___ makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they ___54___ up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school. By doing so, the club members _____55_____ more people can be friendly to birds. After all, they are our friends. 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Tracy! How is your summer vacation going? B: ____56____ I’m in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city. A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. ____57____ B: It’s sunny and hot. A: What are you doing now, Tracy? B: ____58____ A: Wow, playing beach volleyball sounds cool. ____59____ B: My father is walking on the beach, and my mother is swimming. A: That’s nice. ____60____ B: Thanks. Bye! A. It’s wonderful! B It’s very dry today. C. Have a great time! D. I want to go home. E. How’s the weather? F. What about your parents? G I’m playing beach volleyball. 七、阅读表达 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world after water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favourite. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike (不像) Chinese tea, sweet tea in the USA is always ice cold. Many years ago, poor people couldn’t drink it because black tea and sugar were very expensive. But now, everyone can drink it. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. It is cold winter now. Would you like a cup of warm tea? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 61. How often do many Chinese drink tea? ________________________________________________________ 62. What is Americans’ favourite tea? ________________________________________________________ 63. How does the tea taste with milk in it? ________________________________________________________ 64. When can English people have a short rest from work? ________________________________________________________ 65 What is the most widely-consumed drink in the world? ________________________________________________________ 七、话题作文 66. 目前，野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“How Can We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are the main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内蒙古呼和浩特市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. I need to be honest _________ you. I don’t think this plan will work well. A. to B. with C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要对你诚实。我认为这个计划效果不会好。 考查介词辨析。to去；with和；on在……上；for为了。根据“I need to be honest”可知，此处表示对你诚实。be honest with sb“对某人诚实”。故选B。 2. This beautiful hotel is located ________ a remote island off the coast of Scotland. A. in B. on C. around D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家美丽的旅馆位于苏格兰海岸外的一个偏远岛屿上。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；around在……周围；with和……一起。根据“a remote island”可知，酒店位于岛屿上，强调位置关系。故选B。 3. The pilots had to take action to ________ a disaster. A. request B. avoid C. realize D. communicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞行员不得不采取行动以避免一场灾难。 考查动词辨析。request要求；avoid避免；realize意识到；communicate交流。根据“had to take action”可知，此处表示采取行动来以避免一场灾难。故选B。 4. The students think ________ of the two ways are good for communication. A. both B. either C. every D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们认为这两种方式都对交流有好处。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词一般用单数形式；every每一个，谓语动词用单数形式；neither两者都不，后接of，谓语动词一般用单数形式。根据“of the two ways are good for communication.”可知强调“两种方式”都适合交流。故选A。 5. She didn’t want to _________ anyone, but the mistake was clearly not her fault. A. apologize B. cheat C. explain D. blame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不想责怪任何人，但这个错误显然不是她的错。 考查动词辨析。apologize道歉；cheat欺骗；explain解释；blame责怪。根据“but the mistake was clearly not her fault.”可知，but表转折，此处指虽然这不是她的错，但她也不想责怪任何人。故选D。 6. She studied hard for the test, _________ she was confident about doing well. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为考试努力学习，所以她有信心考好。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。前一句是后一句的原因，因此so符合句意，故选A。 7. I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家里有两只可爱的猫，一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；others其他的人或物。当提到两者中的另一个时，通常使用“the other”。故选C。 8. For our science project ________ plants, we created a colourful poster showing how they grow from seeds to big, strong trees. A. in B. on C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们关于植物的科学项目中，我们制作了一张彩色的海报，展示了植物是如何从种子长成又大又壮的树的。 考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；on关于(事或人)；to去；of……的。根据“science project”可知此处指“关于植物的科学项目”。故选B。 9. _________ she apologizes sincerely, I will surely forgive her and make friends with her again. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她真诚道歉，我肯定会原谅她并再次和她做朋友。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Though尽管；Until直到。根据句意可知，如果她真诚道歉，我会原谅并……，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10. Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A. idea B. topic C. advice D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些关于肢体语言的建议不够有用。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；topic话题；advice建议；suggestion建议。“Some of the”后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，C项advice为不可数名词，其余选项均为可数名词单数。故选C。 二、完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Do you have family rules? For ___11___ I have strict family rules. I must ___12___ them. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not ___13___. On my school days, I can’t ___14___ TV or play computer games. I ___15___ listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule ___16___ music is my favorite. ___17___ school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to ___18___ and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my ___19___. On the weekend I have to ___20___ playing the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but useful for me. 11. A. me B. her C. us D. him 12. A. like B. follow C. arrive D. leave 13. A. early B. easy C. happy D. afraid 14. A. see B. read C. drive D. watch 15. A. need B. needn’t C. can’t D. can 16. A. and B. because C. so D. but 17. A. After B. When C. Before D. If 18. A. get up B. do the dishes C. fight with D. come true 19. A. school B. time C. health D. hundred 20. A. remember B. practice C. finish D. wear 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，我有严格的家规。 me我；her她；us我们；him他。根据“I have strict family rules”可知是对我来说。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我必须遵守它们。 like喜欢；follow遵守；arrive到达；leave离开。根据“I have strict family rules”可知是遵守家规。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我那样做，我的父母会不高兴的。 early早；easy容易的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday”可知如果晚上出去或者回家晚时，父母会不高兴。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在我上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。 see看见；read读；drive开车；watch看。watch TV“看电视”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我做作业的时候不能听音乐。 need需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能；can能。根据“listen to music when I do my homework”可知做作业时不能听音乐。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这个规则，因为音乐是我的最爱。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我必须先做作业。 after在……之后；when当；before在……之前；if如果。根据“I must do my homework first”可知放学后要做作业。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我还得早起早睡。 get up起床；do the dishes洗碗；fight with和……打架；come true实现。根据“and go to bed early. ”可知是早睡早起。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我父母认为这对我的健康有益。 school学校；time时间；health健康；hundred百。根据“My parents think it’s good for my”可知早睡早起对健康有好处。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：周末我早上要练习弹两个小时的钢琴。 remember记得；practice练习；finish结束；wear穿。根据“playing the piano for two hours in the morning”可知是练习弹两个小时的钢琴。故选B。 三、完成句子 21. 汤姆累了，所以他放弃挖坑来找宝藏。 Tom was tired, so he ________ ________ digging the hole to search for some treasure. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“放弃”，即give up，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave；up。 22. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。 Fun can do away with ________ ________ and lift our spirits. 【答案】 ①. bad ②. feelings 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不良情绪”，bad“坏的，不良的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词feelings“情绪”。故填bad；feelings。 23. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 ________ ________ my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。 24. 他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。 They decided to ________ ________ for children in need. 【答案】 ①. raise ②. money 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填raise；money。 25. 在爱好方面我们有很多共同点。 We have a lot of hobbies ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有共同点”，have...in common“有共同点”，固定用法。故填in；common。 四、阅读理解 A Many people love animals and want to have them as pets. But having a pet is not just about fun. It also comes with responsibilities. First, you need to choose the right pet for your lifestyle. If you live in a small apartment, a big dog might not be a good choice. You should consider the space, your time and your ability to take care of the pet. Second, you have to provide proper food, water and shelter for your pet. Different animals have different needs. For example, cats need a clean litter box, while dogs need regular walks. Third, you should take your pet to the vet for regular check-ups. This can help prevent diseases and keep your pet healthy. In conclusion, having a pet is a great thing, but you need to be responsible. Only then can you and your pet have a happy life together. 26. What does having a pet require? A. Only fun. B. Only responsibilities. C. Both fun and responsibilities. D. Neither fun nor responsibilities. 27. What should you consider when choosing a pet? A. Only the space. B. Only your time. C. Space, time and ability to take care of. D. Only the price. 28. What do cats need? A. Regular walks. B. A clean litter box. C. A big yard. D. A lot of toys. 29. Why should you take your pet to the vet? A. To make it more fun. B. To train it better. C. To prevent diseases and keep it healthy. D. To show it off. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To introduce different pets. B. To talk about pet shows. C. To discuss how to have a pet responsibly. D. To describe people’s love for pets. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何负责任地养宠物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But having a pet is not just about fun. It also comes with responsibilities.”可知，养宠物不仅仅是乐趣，也需要责任。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should consider the space, your time and your ability to take care of the pet.”可知，应该考虑空间、时间和照顾宠物的能力。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cats need a clean litter box”可知，猫需要一个干净的猫砂盆。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can help prevent diseases and keep your pet healthy.”可知，为了预防疾病并保持宠物健康。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But having a pet is not just about fun. It also comes with responsibilities.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了如何负责任地养宠物。故选C。 B Elephants are very big animals. They are from Africa and Asia. They have long trunks and big ears. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up things, drink water and even draw pictures. They are very strong and can carry heavy things. Elephants are also very intelligent. They can remember places and people. They live in families and take care of each other. The baby elephants are very cute and they stay with their mothers for a long time. However, elephants are in danger now. People cut down trees in the forests where they live, so they are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants for their ivory. We should do something to protect them. 31. Where are elephants from? A. Only Africa. B. Only Asia. C. Africa and Asia. D. America. 32. What can elephants use their trunks to do? A. Only pick up things. B. Pick up things, drink water and draw pictures. C. Only drink water. D. Only draw pictures. 33. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they are too big. B. Because people cut down trees and kill them for ivory. C. Because they are not intelligent. D. Because they don’t have enough food. 34. What are baby elephants like? A. They are very big. B. They are very strong. C. They are very cute. D. They are very dangerous. 35. What should we do to protect elephants? A. Cut down more trees. B. Kill more elephants. C. Stop cutting down trees and killing them. D. Keep them in cages. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的一些基本特征、生活习性以及它们目前面临的威胁。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are from Africa and Asia.”可知，大象来自非洲和亚洲。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants can use their trunks to pick up things, drink water and even draw pictures.”可知，大象可以用它们的鼻子捡东西、喝水和画画。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cut down trees in the forests where they live, so they are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象面临危险的原因是人们砍伐森林和猎取象牙。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby elephants are very cute and they stay with their mothers for a long time.”可知，小象非常可爱。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should do something to protect them.”以及前文提到的砍伐森林和猎取象牙的问题，可知我们应该停止砍伐森林和猎杀大象。故选C。 C Penguins are very interesting birds. They live mainly in the cold Antarctic. Penguins can’t fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their bodies are streamlined (流线型的), which helps them move quickly through the water. Penguins have thick feathers and a layer of fat under their skin to keep them warm in the freezing environment. They usually live in large colonies. They huddle (挤在一起) together to share body heat when it’s very cold. Most penguins feed on krill (磷虾), fish and squid. They catch their food by diving deep into the water. Penguins have a special gland (腺) near their eyes that can convert (转化) salt water into fresh water, so they can drink the water around them. 36. Where do penguins mainly live? A. In the Arctic. B. In the Antarctic. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 37. Why can’t penguins fly? A. Because their wings are too small. B. Because they are too heavy. C. Because their bodies are streamlined. D. The text doesn’t mention it. 38. How do penguins keep warm? A. By wearing thick clothes. B. By having thick feathers and a layer of fat. C. By living in warm places. D. By huddling with other animals. 39. What do most penguins eat? A. Only krill. B. Only fish. C. Krill, fish and squid. D. Only squid. 40. What’s special about penguins? A. They can fly very high. B. They can convert salt water into fresh water. C. They can live alone. D. They can run very fast. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live mainly in the cold Antarctic.”可知，企鹅主要生活在南极。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguins can’t fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their bodies are streamlined (流线型的), which helps them move quickly through the water.”可知，文中提到企鹅不能飞，但它们是出色的游泳者，没有提到不能飞的原因。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins have thick feathers and a layer of fat under their skin to keep them warm in the freezing environment.”可知，企鹅靠厚羽毛和皮下脂肪保暖。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most penguins feed on krill (磷虾), fish and squid.”可知，大多数企鹅以磷虾，鱼和鱿鱼为食。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Penguins have a special gland (腺) near their eyes that can convert (转化) salt water into fresh water”可知，企鹅的眼睛附近有一个特殊的腺体，能将海水转化为淡水。故选B。 D June has arrived. It’s time to graduate for some college students because they have got their degrees(学位) and have to say goodbye to their schools. At Virginia Tech, a US college, in the winter of 2020, there was a special “graduate” at the graduation season. His name is Moose, and he is a therapy (治疗) dog. The eight-year-old has been working at the school since 2014. He has helped thousands of students reduce (减少) stress. Many students experience stress. Some of them can’t get used to college life. Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely. At Virginia Tech, they can turn to Moose. Students like to pat (拍) the dog and talk to him. Moose is always friendly and patient. Most students say they feel better after meeting the dog, “Moose is my friend.” Many of them say, “When everyone is too busy to spend some time with me, Moose is always there. When no one understands me, Moose always does.” But, we can never see Moose since Dec. 2 2020 in whole world. On Dec. 2 2020, Moose received a special graduation. The school wanted to mark him and get everybody bear him in mind and this “graduate” will be the other shape to stay on at the school. Moose will be a friend in the heart of the students at Virginia Tech forever. 41. How old was Moose when it started to work at the college? A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 6. 42. Which of the following groups of students do not need to turn to Moose for help? A. Students who feel lonely. B. Students who are welcome at school. C. Students who experience stress. D. Students who are weak in college study. 43. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many students can’t get used to college life. B. Moose has helped many students reduce stress. C. Moose is always friendly and patient in college. D. Many students like to make friends with Moose. 44. Which is the real meaning of Moose’s “graduation” A. 毕业 B. 死亡 C. 某种感谢仪式 D. 患疾病 45. Which is the best title of this article? A. A Dog in College B. A Long Friendship C. A Lovely Pet D. A Special Graduate 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国弗吉尼亚理工大学有一名特别的“毕业生”，他的名字叫Moose，这是一只治疗犬。它从2014年开始在这所学校工作，已经帮助成千上万的学生减轻了压力。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The eight-year-old has been working at the school since 2014.”和“in the winter of 2020”可知，2020年Moose是8岁，2014年是2岁。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has helped thousands of students reduce (减少) stress”以及“Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely”可知，压力大，不擅长交朋友或感觉孤单的人可以向Moose求助，故选B。 【43题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Many students experience stress. Some of them can’t get used to college life. Some aren’t good at making new friends and feel lonely”可知，此段主要讲的是Moose帮助许多学生减轻压力，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But, we can never see Moose since Dec. 2 2020 in whole world.”和“The school wanted to mark him and get everybody bear him in mind and this ‘graduate’ will be the other shape to stay on at the school.”可知，结合“Moose在2020年12月2日后消失”和“学校举办特殊毕业仪式纪念他”可推断，“graduation”在此隐喻死亡。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“At Virginia Tech, a US college, there was a special “graduate” at the graduation season”以及全文可知，本文以一个特别的毕业引出一只叫Moose的治疗犬，已经帮助成千上万的学生减轻了压力的故事，故最适合本文的标题是“一位特别的毕业生”，故选D。 五、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care hope so also die build danger put litter for Lucy joins an animal club. This club is about protecting (保护) birds. It does many things, such as ___46___ houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to take ___47___ of birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds ___48___ their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are ___49___ to birds. They may make birds ___50___. Thirdly, people often cut down trees, ___51___ birds have no places to live in. Lastly, people often throw ___52___ into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink. This club ___53___ makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they ___54___ up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school. By doing so the club members _____55_____ more people can be friendly to birds. After all, they are our friends. 【答案】46. building 47. care 48. for 49. dangerous 50. die 51. so 52. litter 53. also 54. put 55. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy加入了一个保护鸟类的俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的一些活动以及鸟类面临的危险。 【46题详解】 句意：它做了很多事情，比如为鸟类建造房屋和给它们食物。根据“such as…houses for birds and giving them food”及备选词可知，这里指建造房屋，build“建造”，动词；放在介词as之后，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 【47题详解】 句意：本周，它举办了一项活动，因为它想让人们照顾鸟类。根据“it wants people to take…of birds”及备选词可知，这里指照顾鸟类，care“照顾”，名词；take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填care。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，许多人为了它们美丽的羽毛而杀死鸟类。根据“many people kill birds…their beautiful feathers”及备选词可知，这里指为了羽毛，for“为了”，介词，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：它们对我们有用，但对鸟类来说是危险的。根据“but they are…to birds”及备选词可知，这里指对鸟类是危险的，danger“危险”，名词；此处应用形容词形式作表语，故填dangerous。 【50题详解】 句意：它们可能会使鸟类死亡。根据“They may make birds…”及备选词可知，这里指使鸟类死亡，die“死亡”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词原形，故填die。 【51题详解】 句意：人们经常砍伐树木，所以鸟类没有地方住。根据“people often cut down trees,…birds have no places to live in”及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，so“所以”，连词，故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：人们经常把垃圾扔进河里。根据“people often throw…into the river”及备选词可知，这里指扔垃圾，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填litter。 【53题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部还制作了一些小旗子和图片。根据“This club…makes some small flags and pictures”及备选词可知，这里指还制作旗子，also“还”，副词，故填also。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他们把旗子和图片贴在学校的墙上。根据“Then they…up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school”及备选词可知，这里指张贴旗子，put“放置”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填put。 【55题详解】 句意：通过这样做，俱乐部成员希望更多的人能对鸟类友好。根据“the club members…more people can be friendly to birds”及备选词可知，这里指希望更多人友好，hope“希望”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为the club members，是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形，故填hope。 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Tracy! How is your summer vacation going? B: ____56____ I’m in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city. A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. ____57____ B: It’s sunny and hot. A: What are you doing now, Tracy? B: ____58____ A: Wow, playing beach volleyball sounds cool. ____59____ B: My father is walking on the beach and my mother is swimming. A: That’s nice. ____60____ B: Thanks. Bye! A. It’s wonderful! B. It’s very dry today. C. Have a great time! D. I want to go home. E. How’s the weather? F. What about your parents? G. I’m playing beach volleyball. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. G 59. F 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tracy与朋友之间关于暑假在青岛度假的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文问句“How is your summer vacation going?”及“I’m in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city.”可知，空处应回复对方假期在青岛度假的感受，选项A“这太棒了！”与之匹配。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据下文答句“It’s sunny and hot.”可知，空处应是在询问Tracy天气情况，选项E“天气怎么样？”与之匹配。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you doing now, Tracy?”可知，空处应在回答对方正在做什么，选项G“我在打沙滩排球。”与之匹配。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you doing now, Tracy?”及下文答句“My father is walking on the beach, and my mother is swimming.”可知，空处应是在询问Tracy在做什么之后又继续问其父母在做什么，选项F“你的父母呢？”与之匹配。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“That’s nice.”及下文答句“Thanks. Bye!”可知，空处应是在祝愿Tracy一家度假愉快，选项C“祝你玩得愉快！”与之匹配。故选C。 七、阅读表达 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world after water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favourite. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike (不像) Chinese tea, sweet tea in the USA is always ice cold. Many years ago, poor people couldn’t drink it because black tea and sugar were very expensive. But now, everyone can drink it. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. It is cold winter now. Would you like a cup of warm tea? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 61. How often do many Chinese drink tea? ________________________________________________________ 62. What is Americans’ favourite tea? ________________________________________________________ 63. How does the tea taste with milk in it? ________________________________________________________ 64. When can English people have a short rest from work? ________________________________________________________ 65. What is the most widely-consumed drink in the world? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Every day. 62. Sweet tea. 63. Special. 64. At tea time. 65. Water. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮茶方式。 【61题详解】 根据“Many Chinese drink it every day.”可知，许多中国人每天都喝茶。故填Every day. 【62题详解】 根据“In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favourite.”可知，美国人最喜欢甜茶。故填Sweet tea. 【63题详解】 根据“In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special.”可知，味道很特别。故填Special. 【64题详解】 根据“At tea time, people have a short rest from work”可知，在下午茶时间，英国人有一个短暂的休息。故填At tea time. 【65题详解】 根据“Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world after water.”可知，水是世界上最广泛饮用的饮料。故填Water. 七、话题作文 66. 目前，野生动物们正面临着各种威胁，很多动物已经濒临灭绝。但也有很多人意识到了保护动物的重要性。作为中学生的我们，同样可以在生活中尽我们所能地保护动物。请你以“How Can We Protect Wild Animals?”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文。标题已给出。以下问题供参考： Suggested questions: 1. Is it important to protect wild animals? 2. What are the main threats to wild animals? 3. How can we protect wild animals as middle school students? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can We Protect Wild Animals? It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. However, many animals are in danger due to habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting. As middle school students, we can help in many ways. First, we should avoid buying products made from wild animals, such as ivory or fur. Second, we can reduce waste to protect their habitats. Also, learning and sharing knowledge about endangered animals can raise awareness of protecting wild animals. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and our planet! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍保护野生动物的重要性； 第二步、介绍野生动物面临的主要威胁是什么； 第三步、介绍作为中学生，我们如何保护野生动物，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play a key role发挥关键作用 ②due to由于 ③such as例如 [高分句型] It is very important to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$