Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词汇课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Home Sweet Home”主题，系统梳理26个核心词汇，涵盖音标、词性、释义、短语及例句。通过词性转换（如invite→invitation）、易混词辨析（如dead/die/death）和动词用法对比（如borrow与keep），构建主题词汇网络，强化知识点内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计多样化练习，如arrival的句型改写、until的not...until结构辨析及invite的被动语态应用。通过错题纠正（如borrow错误搭配）和分层练习，满足不同学生需求，助力巩固词汇用法，教师可借此精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词汇课件 1. pack /p k/ pack up 打包 pack the luggage 收拾行李 a pack of wolves v . 收拾(行李);打包 n. 一群(动物);一包 出行前请收拾好你的行李。 Please pack your luggage before travel. 我今天买了一包牛奶。 I bought a pack of milk today. 2. bathroom / b ru m/ restroom:公共场所洗手间 bedroom / bedru m/n. 卧室 living room / l v ru m/n. 客厅(美式) basement / be sm nt/n. 地下室 dining room / da n ru m/n. 餐厅、饭厅 balcony / b lk ni/n. 阳台 v . 浴室;卫生间;洗手间 3. sort /s rt/ sort out (高频短语)整理好;归置整齐 sort rubbish 垃圾分类 all sorts of things 各种各样的东西 v. 分类;整理;梳理n. 种类;类型 我们在学校进行垃圾分类。 We sort rubbish at school. 冰箱里有各种各样的水果。 There are all sorts of fruits in the fridge. 4. hang up /h p/ hang up clothes 挂衣服 hang up the coat 挂外套 hang up towels 挂毛巾 hang out 闲逛;逗留 v. 悬挂;挂起(衣物、物品,)挂断(电话)hung 她洗完裙子就把它挂起来。 She hangs up her dress after washing. 他挂断电话快速离开了。(过去式) He hung up and left quickly. 5. invite / n va t/ invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(最高频考点) invite (v.) invitation (n. 邀请;请柬) an invitation v. 邀请;请求; 上周末我最好的朋友邀请我参加她的生日派对。 My best friend invited me to take part in her birthday party last weekend. 老师邀请我们参观市博物馆。(被动语态考点) Thank you for your kind invitation. We were invited to visit the city museum by our teacher. 感谢你的盛情邀请。(名词变形考点) 6. arrival / ra vl/n. arrive at + 小地点(车站、学校、机场) arrive in + 大地点(城市、国家) on one’s arrival (at/in…) 某人一到达……(作文高分短语) arrival time 抵达时间(阅读常考) (n. 到达;抵达) 我一到你家,就会给你带一份特别的礼物。 On my arrival at your home, I will bring you a special gift. We arrived at the cinema at 7 p.m.(用 arrival 改写) His _ (arrive) surprised everyone in the classroom. 7. yet /jet/ adv. 用法 1:用于否定句 还(未) 放在句末,表某事到现在还没发生 结构:主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 … + yet 用法 2:用于疑问句 已经 放在句末,询问动作是否完成 肯定句一般不用 yet,肯定句表 “已经” 用 already 还;尚;已经 我还没写完作业。 I haven’t finished my homework yet. —Are you ready for the trip? —_. I still need to pack my bag. A. Not yet B. Yes, I am C. Sure Have you cleaned your room yet? 你打扫完房间了吗? A 8. add / d/ add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上(核心搭配,必考) add up 加起来;合计 add up to + 数字 总计达……(谓语动词,无被动) add that + 从句 补充说道…… addition / d n/n. 添加;加法 in addition (to) 此外;除…… 之外(作文高分短语) v. 添加;增加;补充说 请往咖啡里加一点牛奶。 Please add a little milk to the coffee. _ (add) more vegetables to your diet is good for your health. In addition to reading, taking exercise is also good for us. 除了阅读,运动对我们也有益。 Adding 9. borrow / b ro / borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(核心搭配,必考) 介词只能用 from,不能用 to borrow sth. 借某物 borrow money 借钱 短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用 ,若要表达 “借了多久”需换成延续性动词 keep I borrowed the book for two weeks. I kept the book for two weeks. v. 借;借用 He borrowed a bike from his friend yesterday. 他昨天向朋友借了一辆自行车。 11. plan/pl n/ make a plan /make plans 制定计划 travel plans 旅行计划 动词变形:plan 过去式 / 过去分词 planned(双写 n);现在分词 planning n. 计划;方案v. 计划;打算(最高频考点 plan to do) 我打算做一些有意义的事来改变自己。 I plan to do something meaningful to change myself. As the old saying goes, Rome wasn’t built in a day. I will stick to my small plans step by step. 常言道,罗马不是一日建成的。我会一步步坚持完成每一个小计划。 12. treasure / tre (r)/ 表 “金银珠宝、宝藏”:不可数名词 find treasure 发现宝藏 表 “珍品、珍贵物品;宝贵的人”:可数名词 cultural treasures 文化瑰宝 treasure every moment 珍惜每一刻 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 n. 金银财宝;珍宝;v. 珍惜;珍视 我们应当珍惜时光。 We should treasure the time. True friendship is the greatest treasure in our life, and we should treasure it forever. 真挚的友谊是人生最珍贵的财富,我们要永远珍惜。 13. lift /l ft/ lift sth. up 把某物举起来 lift one’s head/hand 抬头 / 举手 lift weights 举重(阅读高频短语) take the lift = take the elevator 坐电梯 by lift 乘电梯(不加冠词) give sb. a lift 捎某人一程,让某人搭便车 n. ①电梯(英式)= elevator(美式);②搭便车v. 举起;抬起; 小心把箱子抬起来。 Lift the box up carefully. He _ (lift) his little sister onto his back just now. I take the lift to the 10th floor every day. lifted 14. until / n t l/ 直到…… 为止(动作一直持续到 until 时间点才停下) 否定句 not…until…(必考) 含义:直到…… 才……(动作在 until 之后才发生) 直到…… 为止 我等到他到(他到了,我才不等)。 I waited until he arrived. I didn’t go to bed until my mom came home. 直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。 You can’t go out _ you clean your room. A. until B.unless C. though D. if He stopped reading after 10 o’clock.(用 not…until 改写) A 15. be careful with + 名词 / 代词 careful (adj.) 仔细的,小心的 carefully (adv.) 仔细地,小心地(修饰动词) care (v./n.) 关心;小心 careless (adj.) 粗心的(反义词) carelessly (adv.) 粗心地 Be careful! = Look out! = Watch out! 小心! 小心……;留意…… You must do your exercises _ (care). Don’t be _ (care), or you’ll fail the exam. —Please _ the wet floor. A. careful with B. be careful with C. carefully with D. being careful with carefully careless B 16. dead /ded/ dead /ded/adj. 死的;无生命的;废弃的 die /da /v. 死亡death /de /n. 死亡 dying / da /adj. 垂死的;渴望的 /v. die 现在分词 ① 死去的a dead tree 枯树 ② 没电的、失灵的a dead battery 没电的电池 adj. 死的;无生命的;不运行的 The _ (die) of his cat made him cry. His grandma _ (die) in 2020. She _ _ _ for 6 years. The little bird is _ (die); we can’t save it. death died has been dead dying 17. note /n t/ take notes 记笔记 a note of …… 的记录 leave a note 留便条 note that + 从句 指出…… n.笔记;便条;纸条 v. 注意;指出 老师讲课的时候请记笔记。 Please take notes when the teacher speaks The teacher noted the differences between the two words. 老师指出这两个单词之间的区别。 18. familiar/f m lj r/ sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 / 某事(主语是人) sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉(主语是事物) adj. 熟悉的;熟知的 作为本地学生,我熟悉社区的每个角落。 As a local student, I am familiar with every corner of our community. Mickey Mouse is familiar to almost every child. 米奇对于几乎每个孩子都认识。 19. joke /d o k/ tell a joke / tell jokes 讲笑话 (动词只用 tell,不能用 say/speak) play a joke on sb 捉弄 / 开某人玩笑 (介词固定 on,易错点) make fun of sb 取笑某人 n.笑话;玩笑v.开玩笑 我们昨天取笑了汤姆。 We played a joke on Tom yesterday. 20.describe/d skra b/ description n. 描述;说明 describe sb/sth as + 名词 / 形容词 把…… 称作 / 形容成…… v. 动词,描述;形容;描绘 大家都称他是一个乐于助人的男孩。 People describe him as a helpful boy. Can you give me a clear _ (describe) of the accident? description 21.matter / m t r/ What’s the matter (with sb)? What’s wrong (with you)? It doesn’t matter.没关系;无所谓(回答道歉专用) sth matters (to sb) 某事对某人很重要 n. 问题;麻烦事 v. 要紧;有重大影响 每一分钟对我们学生都很重要。 Every minute matters to us students. —Sorry, I broke your pen. —_. I have another one. A. Good luck B. It doesn’t matter C. Sounds great B 22. joy /d / with joy 高兴地 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是(中考完形 / 写作高频) full of joy 充满喜悦 joyful adj. 快乐的(修饰人 / 事物) enjoy v. 享受(同源词,高频转换) n. 高兴;喜悦;乐事 23. smell /smel/ The joy of helping others makes our life warmer. 帮助他人的快乐让我们的生活更温暖。 系动词:闻起来 主语 + smell + 形容词 过去式 / 过去分词两种写法都对: smell smelt /smelled smell sweet / bad 闻起来很香/很臭 The rubbish smells terrible. 垃圾闻起来臭极了。 25. block /bl k/ walk two blocks 走两个街区 ice block 冰块 block the road 堵路 block one’s way 挡住某人的路 block the light 挡住光线 n. 街区;栋(楼房)大块 v. 堵塞;阻挡; 26. cover / k v r/ The library is just two _ away from our school. A. blocks B. streets C. rooms cover A with B 用 B 盖住 A(中考最高频) cover + 距离 行走(多少路程) cover the news 报道新闻 book cover 书的封面 discover v. 发现 Cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. 咳嗽时用手捂住嘴。 n. 盖子;封面;罩子 v. 遮盖;覆盖 $