Unit 7 Happy Birthday!-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： celebrate surprise something sale total price list own example; language international 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 celebrate 释义：v.庆祝 /'selrbrert/ 词形变化：celebrates(三单)；celebrated(过去式/过去分词)： celebrating(现在分词)：celebration(n.庆祝活动)》 词根词缀：词根celebr-(庆祝)+-ate(动词后缀) 搭配：celebrate sth庆祝某事：celebrate with sb与某人一起庆祝 例句：We celebrate the Spring Festival every year: 我们每年庆祝春节。 2 surprise 释义：n.惊奇；v.使惊奇 /se'praIz/ 词形变化：surprises(仁单)；surprised(adj.感到惊讶的)： surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)；surprisingly(adv.惊人地) 词根词缀：sr-(超过)+pise(拿)一超出所拿的→意外 搭配：in surprise惊讶地；to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是；be surprised at对…感到惊讶 例句：To my surprise,,he won the game. 令我惊讶的是，他赢了比赛。 3 something 释义：pron.某事；某物 /'sAmer/ 词形变化：无词形变化 词根词缀：some（某个)+thing(事物) 搭配：something to eat/dink吃/喝的东西；something else别的东 西；have something to do有事要做 例句：I want something to drink, 我想喝点东西。 sale 释义：n.出售：特卖；销售额 /serl/ 词形变化：sales(复数，常指销售额或促销活动) 词根词缀：来自动词sell(卖)，-e为名词后缀 搭配：on sale打折出售；for sale待售；a big sale大减价 例句：The shoes are on sale. 这些鞋正在打折。 total 释义：adj.总的；n.总数；v.总计 /'tautl/ 词形变化：totals（三单)：totalled,/totaled(过去式)；totally(adv. 完全地) 词根词缀：词根tot（全部)+-al（形容词后缀) 搭配：in total总共；a total of总计… 例句：n total,.there are30 students. 总共有30名学生。 6 price 释义：n.价格：v.标价 /praIs/ 词形变化：prices(复数)；priced(过去式/过去分词)；pricing (现在分词) 词根词缀：来自拉丁语pretium(价值) 搭配：at a good price以合理的价格；he price of…的价格； price tag价格标签 例句：The price of the book is too high, 这本书的价格太高了。 list 释义：n.清单；v.列出 Alrst/ 词形变化：lists(三单)；1 isted(过去式/过去分词)：listing(现在 分词) 词根词缀：来自古英语liste(列表) 搭配：a shopping list购物清单；make a list列清单；on the list在 列表上 例句：Please make a list of what we need. 请列出我们需要的东西。 own 释义：adj.自己的：v.拥有 /a/ 词形变化：owms(三单)；owned(过去式/过去分词)；owning(现 在分词)；owner(n.主人)；ownership(n.所有权) 词根词缀：来自古英语agan(拥有) 搭配：one'gowm某人自己的；on one'sowm独自地；own up承认 例句：I have my own room. 我有自己的房间。 example 释义：n.例子；榜样 /Ig'za:mpl/ 词形变化：examples(复数) 词根词缀：来自拉丁语exemplum(样本)，ex-（出来)+ample (拿取) 搭配：for example例如；set an example树立榜样；take.asan example以…为例 例句：For example,apples are a kind of fruit. 例如，苹果是一种水果。 10 language 释义：n.语言 /'laengwId3/ 词形变化：lan.guages(复数) 词根词缀：来自拉丁语lingua(舌头)，-age为名词后缀 搭配：foreign language外语；body language肢体语言；spoken language口语 例句：English is an international language. 英语是一种国际语言。 1 international 释义：adi.国际的 /Inta'naefnal/ 词形变化：internationally(adv.国际性地) 词根词缀：inter-(在…之间)+national(国家的) 搭配：international school国际学校：international trade国际贸 易；international relations国际关系 例句：W形learn about international cultures. 我们学习国际文化。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We (celebrate)Christmas last year with a big party. 2.To my (surprising),the baby can speak two languages. 3.Would you like (something)to eat?I have some cookies. 4.The store has a big (sell)this weekend. 5.There are 50 students in (total). 6.The (prices)of this coat is 200 yuan. 7.Please make a (list)of the things we need to buy. 8.She lives in her (one)house. 9.For (example),you can use a dictionary to learn new words. 10. (language)is a tool for communication. 11.English is an (nation)language. 12.The (own)of the shop is a kind man. (二)短文填空（每空填一个单词，有的需要变形） Last week,our school had a big festival to 1. the New Year.To our 2. a famous singer came to perform.We also had 3. special to eat.The school store put all books 4. sale.In 5. we spent 500 yuan on decorations.The 6. of each gift was low.I made a 7. of the things I wanted.I also got some gifts for my 8. family.For 9. I bought a toy for my little brother.We learned about different 10. from our foreign teachers.It was an 11. activity. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：celebrate,surprise,something,sale,total,pice,list,owm,example,language, international Tom's school had a big party to 1. the end of the term.To everyone's 2 the headmaster joined the game.There was 3. delicious to eat.The shop put many toys 4. ,so Tom bought a robot at a good 5. The 6. cost of all his shopping was 200 yuan.He made a 7. of the gifts for his family.His mother got a scarf for her 8. use.For 9. he took a book for his sister.The party had students from different countries,so they used a common 10. to talk.It was an 11 experience. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.春节期间我们通常会和家人一起庆祝。 We usually the Spring Festival with our family. 2.令他惊讶的是，那只猫会说“你好”。 the cat can say "Hello". 3你想要喝点什么吗？ Would you like 4这家店的所有商品都在打折。 All the goods in this store are 5.总共有三十个人参加了会议。 thirty people attended the meeting 6这件外套的价格太高了。 The of this coat is too high. 7.请列出你需要购买的所有物品。 Please all the things you need to buy. 8她有自己的房间，所以感觉很自由。 She has room,so she feels free. 9例如，你可以通过阅读来学习新的语言。 you can learn new languages by reading. 10.英语是一门国际语言，在许多国家使用。 English is an language used in many countries. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.celebrated;2.surprise;3.something;4.sale;5.total;6.price;7.list;8.own; 9.example;10.Language;11.international;12.owner (二)短文填空 1.celebrate;2.surprise;3.something;4.on;5.total;6.price;7.list;8.own;9.example; 10.languages;11.international (三)短文选词填空 1.celebrate;2.surprise;3.something;4.on sale;5.price;6.total;7.list;8.own; 9.example;10.language;11.international (四)完成句子 1.celebrate 2.To his surprise 3.something to drink 4.on sale 5.In total 6.price 7list 8.her own 9.For example 10.international