Unit 6 A Day in the Life-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 6a Day in the life 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： make use of shower take a shower get dressed duty on duty reporter around saying routine 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 make use of 释义：利用；使用 /merk ju:z Dv/ 词形变化：无变化(use为名词，make有时态变化) 搭配拓展：make good use of充分利用；make the best use of最好 地利用；make full use of充分使用 例句：We should make good use of every minute 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。 shower 释义：n.阵雨；淋浴：V.下阵雨；淋浴 /'ja5a(/ 词形变化：showers(复数)；showered(过去式)；showering(现 在分词) 搭配拓展：take a shower/have a shower洗淋浴；a light shower小 阵雨；be showered with·被大量给予… 例句：I usually take a shower after sports 我通常运动后洗个淋浴。 3 get dressed 释义：穿衣服 /get drest/ 词形变化：gets dressed(三单)；got dressed(过去式)；getting dressed(现在分词) 搭配拓展：dress oneself自己穿衣；be dressed in穿着；dress up打扮 例句：She gets dressed quickly every momning. 她每天早上很快穿好衣服： duty 释义：n.职责；责任：值班 /dju:ti/ 词形变化：duties(复数) 搭配拓展：on duty值班；在上班；off duty下班；do one's duty尽 职责；sense of duty责任感 例句：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ 5 reporter 释义：n.记者；通讯员 'p3:te)/ 词形变化：report(W.报道)；reporting(m.报道)；reporter(n) 搭配拓展：a news reporter新闻记者；a TV reporter电视记者； sports reporter体育记者 例句：The reporter is interviewing the students. 记者正在采访学生们。 around 释义：adv.到处；在周围；大约；prep. 围绕：在…附近 /e'raund/ 词形变化：无 搭配拓展：look around环顾四周；walk around四处走走：around the world全世界：around6o'clock大约6点 例句：Let's look around the new school 让我们参观一下新学校。 saying 释义：n.谚语：格言：名言 /'ser/ 词形变化：say(v.说)；said(过去式)：saying.);sayings(复 数) 搭配拓展：as the saying goes常言道；a famous saying一句名言； an old saying老话 例句：A.s the saying goes,.‘Practice makes perfect.” 常言道，“熟能生巧。” routine 释义：n.常规；例行公事；adj.例行的：常规的 /ru:'ti:n/ 词形变化：routines(复数)；routinely(adv.例行地) 搭配拓展：daily routine日常工作/日常事务；morning routine早晨 的例行公事；routine work例行工作 例句：His daily routine includes exercise and reading. 他的日常事务包括锻炼和阅读。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We should (make use of)our time wisely. 2.He (take a shower)every evening before bed. 3.She (get dressed)quickly and went to school. 4.Tom is on (duty)this week. 5.The (report)is talking to the headmaster now. 6.The students are sitting (around)）the table. 7."No pains,no gains"is a famous (say). 8.My brother's daily (rout)includes morning exercise. 9.Please (make use of)this chance. 10.He (shower)himself with cold water every morning. 11.I have a very busy (routine)on weekdays. 12.Who is (duty)today? (二)短文填空（根据上下文，填入合适的单词，每空一词） My name is Jack.I have a good daily 1. I get up at 6:30 and then 2. shower.After that,I 3.dressed.I often help my classmates because I am on 4. this week.I want to be a 5.when I grow up.There is a 6. "Time is money"on the wall.We should 7. good use of our time.Look P The school is beautiful.We can walk 9. the playground. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词/短语限用一 次，每空限填一个词。) 方框词汇：make use of,take a shower,get dressed,duty,on duty,reporter,around,saying, routine,shower My cousin Peter is a student.He has a strict daily 1..Every morning he gets up early and 2.quickly.Then he 3.to start the day.After school,he always does his homework first.He knows how to 4. his time.Peter is very responsible.He 1s5. today,so he must clean the classroom.His dream is to be a 6. because he likes to interview people.He often reads famous 7. like "Where there is a will,there is a way."After dinner,he usually 8. to relax.Sometimes he walks 9. the park near his home.Peter also likes to 10. his pet dog with warm water on sunny days. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我们应该充分利用好每一天。 We should every day. 2.早上我通常先洗个淋浴再穿衣服。 In the morning,I usually first and then get dressed. 3.今天谁值日？ Who is today? 4.那位记者正在学校周围采访学生。 The is interviewing students the school. 5.“熟能生巧”是一句著名的谚语。 "Practice makes perfect"is a famous 6我的日常事务包括做作业和阅读。 My daily includes doing homework and reading. 7.他每天早晨都冲冷水澡。 He cold water every morning. 8请充分利用这次机会。 Please this chance. 9我们环顾了一下教室。 We looked the classroom. 10.我弟弟穿衣服很慢。 My brother slowly. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.make use of;2.takes a shower;3.got dressed;4.duty;5.reporter;6.around;7.saying; 8.routine;9.make use of;10.showers;11routine;12.on duty (二)短文填空 1routine;2.take;3.get;4.duty;5.reporter;6.saying;7.make;8.around;9.around (三)短文选词填空 1routine;2.gets dressed;3.takes a shower;4.make use of;5.on duty;6.reporter; 7.sayings;8.showers;9.around;10.shower (四)完成句子 1.make good use of;2.take a shower 3.on duty ,4.reporter,around 5.saying 6.routine 7.showers with 8.make full use of 9.around 10.gets dressed