Unit 5 Fun Clubs-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 5 Fun Clubs 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： join choose feeling news musical exactly ability paint climb act 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 join 释义：V.加入；参加 /d33m/ 词形变化：joins(三单)、joined(过去式/过去分词)、joining (现在分词) 搭配：join in(参加活动)、join sb.(加入某人)、join+组织/ 俱乐部 词根词缀：来自古法语joindre“连接” 例句：I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 choose 释义：v.选择 /u:z/ 词形变化：chooses(三单)、chose(过去式)、chosen(过去分 词)、choosing(现在分词)；choice(n.选择) 搭配：choose to do sth.(选择做某事)、choose between A and B (在A和B之间选择) 词根词缀：来自古英语ceosan 例句：You can choose any book you like.. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。 3 feeling 释义：n.感觉：感情 /'fi:ln/ 词形变化：feel(v.感觉)、felt(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：have a feeling of...(有…的感觉)；feelings（复数“情 感”) 例句：I have a good feeling about this. 对此我有好感觉。 news 释义：n.新闻：消息（不可数） /nju:z/ 词形变化：new(adj.新的) 搭配：a piece of news(一条新闻)、good news(好消息)、news report(新闻报道) 词根词缀：new+-s(复数形式但作为单数不可数) 例句：I heard some good news today.. 我今天听到一些好消息。 musical 释义：adj.音乐的：有音乐天赋的n.音乐剧 /'mju:zIkl/ 词形变化：music(n.音乐)、musician(n.音乐家)、musically (adv.) 搭配：musical instrument(乐器)、musical talent(音乐天赋) 词根词缀：music+-al(形容词后缀) 例句：She is very musical. 她很有音乐天赋。 6 exactly 释义：adv. 精确地：确切地；正是 /Ig'zaektli/ 词形变化：exact(adj.精确的)、exactness(.) 搭配：exactly right(完全正确)、not exactly(不完全是) 词根词缀：ex-(向外)+act(做)+-y(副词后缀) 例句：That s exactly what I mean. 这正是我的意思。 ability 释义：n.能力：才能 /a'brlati/ 词形变化：able(adj.有能力的)、unable(adj.不能的)、disabled (adj.残疾的) 搭配：have the ability to do sth..(有能力做某事)、ability in. （在…方面的能力) 词根词缀：able+-ity（名词后缀) 例句：He has the ability to sing well. 他有唱歌好的能力。 8 paint 释义：v.绘画：涂油漆n.油漆 peint/ 词形变化：paints(三单)、painted(过去式/过去分词)、painting (现在分词/名词“绘画”)；painter(n.画家/油漆工)、painting (.绘画作品) 搭配：paint a picture(画一幅画)、paint the wall(粉刷墙壁) 例句：She likes to paint pictures. 她喜欢画画。 climb 释义：V.爬；攀登 /klarm/ 词形变化：climbs(三单)、climbed(过去式/过去分词)、 climbing(现在分词)；climber(n.攀登者) 搭配：climb a tree(爬树)、climb the mountain(爬山)、climb p/dowm(爬上/下) 例句：Can you climb that tree? 你能爬那棵树吗？ 10 act 释义：v.行动；扮演n.行为；法令 /aekt/ 词形变化：acts(三单)、acted(过去式/过去分词)、acting(现 在分词/名词“表演”)：action (n.行动)、active(adj.积极的)、 actor/,actress (n.演员) 搭配：act as（充当)、act out(表演) 词根词缀：来自拉丁语agere“做” 例句：He can act very well. 他表演得很好。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I want to (join)the art club 2.She (choose)a red dress yesterday. 3.Do you have a strange (feel)about this place? 4.Here is a piece of good (new)for you. 5.My brother can play three (music)instruments. 6.That's (exact)what I need. 7.Everyone has the (able)to learn well. 8.Look!The boy is (paint)a beautiful picture. 9.We will (climb)the hill tomorrow. 10.He (act)in a school play last week 11.Can you (choose)one from these two? 12.The (paint)on the wall is very old. (二)短文填空 Tom is a student.He loves music and 1. (join)the school band last month.The band needs to 2. (choose)a new song for the show.Tom has a 3. (feel) that they will do well.Suddenly,he heard some exciting 4. (new):the band won first prize!Tom is very 5. (music),and he also has the 6. (able)to play the piano.After the show,he will 7. (paint)a poster for the next concert.He also wants to 8. (climb)a mountain with his friends this weekend.His teacher often 9 (act)as a guide during the trips. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：join,choose,feeling,.news,musical,exactly,.ability,paint,climb,act, instrument,club My friend Lisa is very 1. She can play many 2. such as the guitar and the piano.She has the 3. to learn new songs quickly.Last week,she decided to 4. the school music 5. The club leader asked everyone to 6. one song for the coming show.Lisa had a good 7.about her pick.When she heard the 8. that the show would be on TV,she was very excited.She said,"That's 9. what I always dreamed of!"In the show,she will 10. as a singer.After the performance,she wants to 11. a picture of the stage and 12. a tree in her garden to relax. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每空一词） 1.我想加入足球俱乐部。 I want to football club. 2.她选择学习弹吉他。 She learn to play the guitar. 3我对这个计划有一种不好的感觉。 I have a bad this plan. 4这真是一个激动人心的消息。 This is really of exciting 5她很有音乐天赋，会弹两种乐器。 She is very and can play two 6这正是我丢失的那本书。 That's the book I lost. 7.他有能力独自完成这项工作。 He has the finish the work alone 8你能帮我画一幅风景画吗？ Can you help me a painting? 9他们计划明天早上爬这座山。 They plan to the mountain tomorrow morning. 10.他在这部电影中扮演一个警察。 He a policeman in the movie. 11.请从这些颜色中选择你最喜欢的一种。 Please one of these colors you like best. 12.听到那个好消息，她感到非常高兴。 She very happy when she heard the 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.join 2.chose 3.feeling 4.news 5musical 6.exactly 7.ability 8.painting 9.climb 10.acted 11.choose 12.painting (二)短文填空 1.joined 2.choose 3.feeling 4.news 5.musical 6.ability 7.paint 8.climb 9.acts (三)短文选词填空 1.musical 2.instruments 3.ability 4.join 5.club 6.choose 7.feeling ;8.news 9.exactly 10.act 11.paint 12.climb (四)完成句子 1.join the 2.chose to 3.feeling about 4.a piece;news 5.musical;instruments 6.exactly 7.ability to 8.paint;landscape ;9.climb 10.acts as 11.choose 12.felt;good news