Unit 4 My Favourite Subject-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： biology;geography;history boring;useful exciting;past help somebody with reason remember 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 biology 释义：n.生物学 /bar'plad3i/ 词形变化：biologist(n.生物学家)；biological(adj.生物学的) 搭配：biology class生物课；biology teacher生物老师 例句：W形study biology at school. 我们在学校学习生物学。 geography 释义：n.地理（学） /d3i pgrafi/ 词形变化：geographer(n.地理学家)；geographical(adj.地理的) 搭配：geography lesson地理课；world geography世界地理 例句：Geography is my favorite subject. 地理是我最喜欢的科目。 3 history 释义：n.历史：历史学 /'hIstri/ 词形变化：historical(adj.历史的，有关历史的)；historian(血.历 史学家) 搭配：history class历史课；Chinese history中国历史 例句：I like reading history books, 我喜欢读历史书。 4 boring 释义：adj.无聊的：令人厌倦的 /b31I/ 词形变化：bore(v.使厌烦)；bored(adj.感到无聊的) 搭配：be boring令人无聊；a boring movie一部无聊的电影 例句：This game is boring..Let's do something else. 这个游戏很无聊。我们做点别的吧。 5 useful 释义：ad.有用的；有益的 /'ju:sfl/ 词形变化：use(v./n.使用：用途)；useless(adj山.没用的)； usefully(adv.有用地) 搭配：be useful for对…有用；useful information有用的信息 例句：English is useful for traveling. 英语对旅行很有用。 6 exciting 释义：adj.令人兴奋的：激动人心的 /Ik'sartr/ 词形变化：excite(v.使兴奋)；excited(adj.感到兴奋的)； excitement(n.兴奋) 搭配：an exciting story一个激动人心的故事；be exciting to do 做…很兴奋 例句：The football match is very exciting.. 这场足球赛非常激动人心。 past 释义：ad.过去的：n.过去；prep.经过；超过 /pa:st/ 搭配：in the past在过去；past experiences过去的经历；walk past 走过 例句：In the past,people lived without phones.. 过去，人们没有电话生活。 help somebody with 释义：帮助某人做某事 搭配：help sb.with sth.=help sb..(to)do sth. 例句：Can you help me with my homework?. 你能帮我做作业吗？ reason 释义：n.原因；理由；v.推理；劝说 /'ri:zn/ 词形变化：reasonable(adj.合理的)；reasonably(adv.合理地) 搭配：the reason for…的原因；for this reason由于这个原因 例句：What is the reason for your absence?. 你缺席的原因是什么？ 10 remember 释义：v.记住；记得 /II'memba(r)/ 词形变化：remembers(三单)；remembered(过去式/过去分词)； remembering(现在分词)；remembrance(n.记忆；纪念) 搭配：remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.记 得做过某事 例句：Remember to bring your book.. 记得带你的书来。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I think biology is (use)for our life. 2.The film is so (bore)that I fall asleep. 3.Our geography teacher is very (excite)about the trip. 4.Can you help me my math problem? 5.What is the (reason)for your being late? 6.Please (remember)to turn off the lights. 7.In the (past),there was no internet. 8. (History)is an important subject in school 9.I am (interest)in geography,not in biology 10.This game is (excite).Let's play again. 11.He (help)his sister with her English every evening 12.She can't (remember)the phone number. (二)短文填空 I am a middle school student.I study many subjects.1. (biology)is about living things.2. (geography)teaches me about places.3. (history)tells me about the 4. (past).Some subjects are 5.(bore),but others are 6. (use) and 7. (excite).For example,I like English because it is very 8. (use).My teacher often 9. (help us with)our homework.Do you want to know the 10. (reason)?Because English helps me talk to people from different countries. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：biology,geography,history,boring,.useful,exciting,past,help.wmth,reason, remember Do you like school?I do!We have many subjects.In 1.class,we learn about plants and animals.2. class lets us know about countries and maps.3. class teaches us about famous events in the 4. Some lessons are 5. like doing exercises all the time.But others are 6. like the 7. science experiments.My friend often 8. me my homework.The 9. is that he is very clever.I must 10.to say thank you to him. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.生物课非常有趣，我们学了很多关于动物的知识。 class is very interesting,and we learn a lot about animals. 2地理老师告诉我们世界上的不同国家。 The teacher tells us about different countries in the world. 3历史帮助我们了解过去。 helps us understand the 4这部电影太无聊了，我不想看第二遍。 This movie is too and I don't want to watch it again. 5这本词典对英语学习很有用。 This dictionary is very for English learning. 6这次的足球比赛真令人兴奋！ The football match is really 7过去，人们用信件交流。 In the _people communicated by letters. 8你能帮我打扫教室吗？ Can you me cleaning the classroom? 9请告诉我你迟到的原因。 Please tell me the for your lateness. 10.记得放学后把作业交给老师。 to hand in your homework after school. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.useful 2.boring 3.excited ;4.with 5.reason ;6.remember 7.past 8.History 9.interested 10.exciting 11.helps 12.remember (二)短文填空 1.Biology 2.Geography ,3.History ,4.past 5.boring 6.useful 7.exciting 8.useful 9.helps us with 10.reason (三)短文选词填空 1.biology 2.Geography ;3.History ;4.past 5.boring 6.exciting 7.useful i8.helps; with 9.reason 10.remember (四)完成句子 1.Biology 2.geography 3.History;past 4.boring 5.useful 6.exciting 7.past ,8.help; with 9.reason 10.Remember