Unit 4 My Favourite Subject（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“科目”主题，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三级词汇训练体系，注重词汇从孤立记忆到综合运用的递进培养，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（单词/短语）、词汇拓展|聚焦核心词汇及词性转换，夯实基础|从单词本义到词性变化，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写、单句填空、单项选择|在单句语境中考查词汇应用，强化搭配|从孤立词汇到简单语境，实现词汇初步运用| |词汇语篇练|短文填空、完形填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解|从单句到语篇，提升词汇在语境中的灵活运用能力|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 subject n. 科目 difficult adj. 困难的 favorite adj. 最喜欢的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 math n. 数学 fun n. 乐趣；adj. 有趣的 Chinese n. 语文；汉语 because conj. 因为 English n. 英语 teacher n. 老师 geography n. 地理 Monday n. 星期一 history n. 历史 Friday n. 星期五 science n. 科学 free adj. 空闲的；免费的 music n. 音乐 lesson n. 课 art n. 美术 hour n. 小时 P.E. n. 体育 cool adj. 酷的；妙极的 useful adj. 有用的 finish v. 完成 interesting adj. 有趣的 spare adj. 空闲的 短语 favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 finish class 下课 for sure 无疑；肯定 favorite teacher 最喜欢的老师 on Monday 在周一 in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间 have math 上数学课 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 after class 课后 make progress 取得进步 be useful for 对…… 有用 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 from…to… 从…… 到…… take notes 记笔记 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. useful 2. relaxing 3. interesting 4. funny 5. teacher 6. difficulty 7. favorite 8. finishes 9. freedom 10. coolly 一、单词拼写 1. favorite 2. difficult 3. because 4. hour 5. finish 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. fun 2. relaxing 3. useful 4. teacher 5. Monday 三、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、完成句子 1. What's your 2. because it's 3. on Monday 4. finish at 5. difficult but 五、选词填空 1. useful 2. hour 3. free 4. teacher 5. fun 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. favorite 2. useful 3. difficult 4. because 5. teacher 6. relaxing 7. hour 8. finish 9. free 10. subject 二、首字母填空 1. school 2. floors 3. library 4. teachers' 5. classroom 6. blackboard 7. art 8. computer 9. playground 10. crayons 三、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C $Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 科目 adj. 困难的 adj. 最喜欢的 adj. 令人放松的 n. 数学 n. 乐趣；adj. 有趣的 n. 语文；汉语 conj. 因为 n. 英语 n. 老师 n. 地理 n. 星期一 n. 历史 n. 星期五 n. 科学 adj. 空闲的；免费的 n. 音乐 n. 课 n. 美术 n. 小时 n. 体育 adj. 酷的；妙极的 adj. 有用的 v. 完成 adj. 有趣的 adj. 空闲的 短语 最喜欢的学科 下课 无疑；肯定 最喜欢的老师 在周一 在某人空闲时间 上数学课 坚持做某事 课后 取得进步 对…… 有用 向某人求助 从…… 到…… 记笔记 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. use → ____ (adj.) 有用的 2. relax → ____ (adj.) 令人放松的 3. interest → ____ (adj.) 有趣的 4. fun → ____ (adj.) 有趣的 5. teach → ____ (n.) 老师 6. difficult → ____ (n.) 困难 7. favor → ____ (adj.) 最喜欢的 8. finish → ____ (三单形式) 完成 9. free → ____ (n.) 空闲；自由 10. cool → ____ (adv.) 酷地 一、单词拼写 1. My f____ subject is English. I love it very much. 2. Math is d____ for me, but I still want to learn it well. 3. I like music b____ it can make me relaxed. 4. We have one h____ of P.E. every afternoon. 5. My classes f____ at 4:30 p.m. Then I go home. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. P.E. is really ________ (有趣的) for all students. 2. History is ________ (令人放松的) after hard math class. 3. This book is very ________ (有用的) for your study. 4. Who is your English ________ (老师)? 5. We have art class on ________ (星期一). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ is your favorite subject? —My favorite subject is English. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why ( ) 2. I like math ____ it is very useful. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( ) 3. —Why does she like music? —Because it’s ____. A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring D. hard ( ) 4. We have P.E. ____ Friday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 5. My classes ____ at 5:00 p.m., then I go home. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 四、完成句子 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ____ ____ favorite subject? 2. 我喜欢英语因为它很有用。 I like English ____ ____ very useful. 3. 他的数学课在星期一。 His math class is ____ ____. 4. 我的课程下午四点半结束。 My classes ____ ____ 4:30 p.m. 5. 科学很难但是有趣。 Science is ____ ____ interesting. 五、选词填空 useful, hour, free, teacher, fun 1. This book is ________ for your English study. 2. We have one ________ of P.E. class this morning. 3. I am ________ on Sunday, so I can read books. 4. Miss Li is my English ________. 5. Playing ball games is great ________. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 favorite, subject, useful, because, relaxing, hour, finish, free, teacher, difficult My 1.____ subject is English. I think it is very 2.____ for my future. Some students say it is 3.____, but I like it 4.____ it can help me talk with foreigners. My English 5.____ is Ms. Wang. Her classes are 6.____. We have one 7.____ of English every day. Our classes 8.____ at 5 p.m. When I am 9.____, I read English books. It is my best 10.____ to learn well. 二、首字母填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our new school. It is a big 1 s______ with two 2 f______. On the first floor, there is a quiet 3 l______ for reading. The 4 t______ office is right next to it. Our bright 5 c______ is on the second floor. There is a black 6 b______ on the front wall. We draw pictures in the 7 a______ room, and the 8 c______ room has many new computers. After class, we run on the big 9 p______. Lots of colourful 10 c______ are in the art room. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student. Today I want to talk about my school 1.____. My 2.____ subject is English. I like it 3.____ my English teacher is very nice. She makes her classes 4.____ and relaxing. Some students think English is 5.____, but I think it’s useful. We have English class 6.____ Monday and Friday. Each class is one 7.____ long. My classes 8.____ at 4:30 p.m. After class, I have one 9.____ hour for free activities. I often go to the music room. It’s great 10.____ for me to sing songs there. ( ) 1. A. subjects B. food C. games D. sports ( ) 2. A. cool B. favorite C. free D. difficult ( ) 3. A. but B. so C. because D. and ( ) 4. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. hard ( ) 5. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. cool ( ) 6. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 7. A. hour B. week C. day D. month ( ) 8. A. start B. finish C. sell D. take ( ) 9. A. useful B. relaxing C. free D. interesting ( ) 10. A. lesson B. subject C. time D. class $Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 科目 adj. 困难的 adj. 最喜欢的 adj. 令人放松的 n. 数学 n. 乐趣；adj. 有趣的 n. 语文；汉语 conj. 因为 n. 英语 n. 老师 n. 地理 n. 星期一 n. 历史 n. 星期五 n. 科学 adj. 空闲的；免费的 n. 音乐 n. 课 n. 美术 n. 小时 n. 体育 adj. 酷的；妙极的 adj. 有用的 v. 完成 adj. 有趣的 adj. 空闲的 短语 最喜欢的学科 下课 无疑；肯定 最喜欢的老师 在周一 在某人空闲时间 上数学课 坚持做某事 课后 取得进步 对…… 有用 向某人求助 从…… 到…… 记笔记 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 subject n. 科目 difficult adj. 困难的 favorite adj. 最喜欢的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 math n. 数学 fun n. 乐趣；adj. 有趣的 Chinese n. 语文；汉语 because conj. 因为 English n. 英语 teacher n. 老师 geography n. 地理 Monday n. 星期一 history n. 历史 Friday n. 星期五 science n. 科学 free adj. 空闲的；免费的 music n. 音乐 lesson n. 课 art n. 美术 hour n. 小时 P.E. n. 体育 cool adj. 酷的；妙极的 useful adj. 有用的 finish v. 完成 interesting adj. 有趣的 spare adj. 空闲的 短语 favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 finish class 下课 for sure 无疑；肯定 favorite teacher 最喜欢的老师 on Monday 在周一 in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间 have math 上数学课 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 after class 课后 make progress 取得进步 be useful for 对…… 有用 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 from…to… 从…… 到…… take notes 记笔记 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. use → ____ (adj.) 有用的 2. relax → ____ (adj.) 令人放松的 3. interest → ____ (adj.) 有趣的 4. fun → ____ (adj.) 有趣的 5. teach → ____ (n.) 老师 6. difficult → ____ (n.) 困难 7. favor → ____ (adj.) 最喜欢的 8. finish → ____ (三单形式) 完成 9. free → ____ (n.) 空闲；自由 10. cool → ____ (adv.) 酷地 【答案】 1. useful 2. relaxing 3. interesting 4. funny 5. teacher 6. difficulty 7. favorite 8. finishes 9. freedom 10. coolly 一、单词拼写 1. My f____ subject is English. I love it very much. 2. Math is d____ for me, but I still want to learn it well. 3. I like music b____ it can make me relaxed. 4. We have one h____ of P.E. every afternoon. 5. My classes f____ at 4:30 p.m. Then I go home. 【答案】 1. favorite 2. difficult 3. because 4. hour 5. finish 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. P.E. is really ________ (有趣的) for all students. 2. History is ________ (令人放松的) after hard math class. 3. This book is very ________ (有用的) for your study. 4. Who is your English ________ (老师)? 5. We have art class on ________ (星期一). 【答案】 1. fun 2. relaxing 3. useful 4. teacher 5. Monday 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ is your favorite subject? —My favorite subject is English. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】What 用于询问事物，What's one's favorite subject 是固定句型，意为“某人最喜欢的科目是什么”；Who（谁）、When（何时）、Why（为什么）均不符合答句语境。 ( ) 2. I like math ____ it is very useful. A. so B. but C. because D. and 【答案】C 【解析】because 是连词，用来引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢数学的原因；so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，and（并且）表并列，都不符合逻辑。 ( ) 3. —Why does she like music? —Because it’s ____. A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring D. hard 【答案】B 【解析】relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，是喜欢音乐的合理理由；difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）、hard（难的）均为负面词汇，不符合句意。 ( ) 4. We have P.E. ____ Friday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】表示具体星期几的上午/下午，介词要用 on；in 用于年、月，at 用于具体时刻，for 后接时间段。 ( ) 5. My classes ____ at 5:00 p.m., then I go home. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 【答案】A 【解析】主语 classes 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 finish；finishes 用于单数主语，finishing、to finish 不能单独作谓语。 四、完成句子 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ____ ____ favorite subject? 2. 我喜欢英语因为它很有用。 I like English ____ ____ very useful. 3. 他的数学课在星期一。 His math class is ____ ____. 4. 我的课程下午四点半结束。 My classes ____ ____ 4:30 p.m. 5. 科学很难但是有趣。 Science is ____ ____ interesting. 【答案】 1. What's your 2. because it's 3. on Monday 4. finish at 5. difficult but 五、选词填空 useful, hour, free, teacher, fun 1. This book is ________ for your English study. 2. We have one ________ of P.E. class this morning. 3. I am ________ on Sunday, so I can read books. 4. Miss Li is my English ________. 5. Playing ball games is great ________. 【答案】 1. useful 2. hour 3. free 4. teacher 5. fun 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 favorite, subject, useful, because, relaxing, hour, finish, free, teacher, difficult My 1.____ subject is English. I think it is very 2.____ for my future. Some students say it is 3.____, but I like it 4.____ it can help me talk with foreigners. My English 5.____ is Ms. Wang. Her classes are 6.____. We have one 7.____ of English every day. Our classes 8.____ at 5 p.m. When I am 9.____, I read English books. It is my best 10.____ to learn well. 【答案解析】 1. favorite 解析：favorite subject 固定搭配，意为最喜欢的科目，修饰名词subject。 2. useful 解析：be useful for 是固定短语，意思是对……有用，符合学习英语的语境。 3. difficult 解析：后文but表转折，说明部分学生觉得英语很难，difficult意为困难的。 4. because 解析：后半句是喜欢英语的原因，because用来引导原因状语从句。 5. teacher 解析：Ms. Wang指人，English teacher意为英语老师，符合句意。 6. relaxing 解析：形容课程令人放松，relaxing修饰事物，作表语。 7. hour 解析：one后面接可数名词单数，one hour表示一小时。 8. finish 解析：主语classes是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形finish，表示课程结束。 9. free 解析：be free 意为空闲的，空闲时可以看书，贴合句子逻辑。 10. subject 解析：it指代英语，英语是一门学科，subject表示科目。 二、首字母填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our new school. It is a big 1 s______ with two 2 f______. On the first floor, there is a quiet 3 l______ for reading. The 4 t______ office is right next to it. Our bright 5 c______ is on the second floor. There is a black 6 b______ on the front wall. We draw pictures in the 7 a______ room, and the 8 c______ room has many new computers. After class, we run on the big 9 p______. Lots of colourful 10 c______ are in the art room. 【答案解析】 1. school 解析：全文围绕学校展开，形容词big后填名词school，意为学校。 2. floors 解析：two后接可数名词复数，floor复数floors，表示两层楼。 3. library 解析：后文read books提示可以看书的场所是图书馆library。 4. teachers' 解析：固定短语the teachers' office，意为教师办公室。 5. classroom 解析：上课、摆放黑板的场所是教室classroom。 6. blackboard 解析：教室墙上的教学用具黑板，blackboard符合句意。 7. art 解析：art room为固定搭配，美术室，用来画画。 8. computer 解析：后文computers提示computer room，计算机教室。 9. playground 解析：跑步、运动的场地是操场playground。 10. crayons 解析：many后用复数，美术室里的蜡棒crayons。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student. Today I want to talk about my school 1.____. My 2.____ subject is English. I like it 3.____ my English teacher is very nice. She makes her classes 4.____ and relaxing. Some students think English is 5.____, but I think it’s useful. We have English class 6.____ Monday and Friday. Each class is one 7.____ long. My classes 8.____ at 4:30 p.m. After class, I have one 9.____ hour for free activities. I often go to the music room. It’s great 10.____ for me to sing songs there. ( ) 1. A. subjects B. food C. games D. sports ( ) 2. A. cool B. favorite C. free D. difficult ( ) 3. A. but B. so C. because D. and ( ) 4. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. hard ( ) 5. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. cool ( ) 6. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 7. A. hour B. week C. day D. month ( ) 8. A. start B. finish C. sell D. take ( ) 9. A. useful B. relaxing C. free D. interesting ( ) 10. A. lesson B. subject C. time D. class 【答案解析】 1. A 解析：后文一直在介绍各类学科，subjects意为科目，符合全文话题，其余词汇不符合语境。 2. B 解析：favorite subject是固定搭配，意为最喜欢的科目，用来引出下文喜爱的英语。 3. C 解析：后半句是喜欢英语的原因，because用来引导原因状语从句。 4. C 解析：and连接并列褒义形容词，fun意为有趣的，和relaxing（令人放松的）匹配。 5. B 解析：but表转折，说明部分学生觉得英语很难，difficult意为困难的。 6. C 解析：在具体星期几前面，介词统一使用on。 7. A 解析：one hour 表示一小时，此处指每节英语课时长一小时。 8. B 解析：finish意为结束，句意为我的课程下午四点半结束。 9. C 解析：free hour 表示空闲时段，对应课后自由活动的语境。 10. C 解析：It’s great time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，表示对某人来说做某事很愉快。 $