Unit 7 The secret of memory-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U7 The secret of memory 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： regularly repeat mentally especially maintain relax stressed normal tend sense summary particular last but not least figure out 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 regularly 释义：adv.有规律地；定期地 /'regjslali/ 词形变化：regular(adj.有规律的)；regularity(n.规律性) 词根词缀：regular(规则)+-y(副词后缀) 搭配：do sth.regularly定期做某事；exercise regularly定期锻炼 例句：You should go to bed regularly. 你应该有规律地睡觉。 repeat 释义：v.重复；重说 /rI'pi:t/ 词形变化：repeats(三单)；repeated(过去式/过去分词)； repeating(现在分词)；repetition(.重复) 词根词缀：re-(再次)+peat(寻求)→再次寻求→重复 搭配：repeat after sb.跟着某人重复；repeat sth.重复某事 例句：Please repeat the word after me, 请跟我重复这个单词。 3 mentally 释义：adv.精神上；智力上 /'mentali/ 词形变化：mental(adj.精神的)；mentality(m.心态) 词根词缀：ment(心智)+-al（形容词后缀)+-y（副词后缀) 搭配：mentally strong精神上坚强的：mentally ill精神疾病的 例句：He is mentally prepared for the exam, 他在精神上为考试做好了准备。 especially 释义：adv.尤其；特别 h'spefali/ 词形变化：especial(ad山j.特别的)；special(adj.特殊的) 词根词缀：e-(加强)+special(特别的)+ly→尤其 搭配：especially when.·.尤其是当…时；not especially不特别 例句：I love all fruits,especially apples.. 我喜欢所有水果，尤其是苹果。 maintain 释义：V.维持：保持：保养 mein'tem/ 词形变化：maintains(三单)；maintained(过去式/过去分词)： maintaining(现在分词)：maintenance(n.维护) 词根词缀：main(手)+tain(拿住)→用手拿住→维持 搭配：maintain health保持健康；maintain a relationship维持关系 例句：W形should maintain a balanced diet. 我们应该保持均衡饮食。 6 relax 释义：V.放松：休息 rI'laeks/ 词形变化：relaxes(三单)；relaxed(过去式/过去分词/adj.放松 的)；relaxing(现在分词/adj.令人放松的)：relaxation(m.放松) 词根词缀：re-(加强)+lax(松弛)→使松弛→放松 搭配：relax oneself放松自己；relax by doing sth.通过做某事放松 例句：Listening to music helps me relax.. 听音乐帮助我放松。 stressed 释义：adj.感到压力的：紧张的 /strest/ 词形变化：stress(n.压力：v.强调)；stressful(adj.令人有压力 的)；stressing(现在分词) 词根词缀：stress(压力)+-ed(形容词后缀，表示“感到…”) 搭配：feel stressed感到压力：be stressed out压力过大 例句：She feels stressed before exams. 考试前她感到压力很大。 normal 释义：adj.正常的；普通的 /'noml/ 词形变化：normally(adv.正常地)；abnormal(adj.不正常的)； normalize(v.使正常化) 词根词缀：nom(标准)+-al(形容词后缀) 搭配：normal life正常生活；return to normal恢复正常 例句：lt's normal to feel a little nervous.. 感到一点紧张是正常的。 tend 释义：v.倾向于：往往会：照料 /tend/ 词形变化：tends(三单)；tended(过去式/过去分词)；tending (现在分词)；tendency(n.趋势)》 词根词缀：tend(伸展)→向某方向伸展→倾向于 搭配：tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；tend to sb./sth.照料某人/某 物 例句：People tend to eat more in winter. 人们冬天往往会吃得更多。 10 sense 释义：n.感觉；意识；意义；v.感觉到 /sens/ 词形变化：senses(复数/三单)；sensed(过去式/过去分词)； sensing(现在分词)；sensible(adj.明智的)；sensitive(adj.敏感 的) 词根词缀：sens(感觉)+e 搭配：sense of humor幽默感；make sense有意义；sense danger 感觉到危险 例句：She has a good sense of smell.. 她有很好的嗅觉。 summary 释义：n.总结；摘要 /'sAmari/ 词形变化：summarize(w.总结)；summarizes(三单)； ummarized(过去式) 词根词缀：sm（总和)+-may(名词后缀)→把要点总和起来 一总结 搭配：in summary总而言之；give a summary作总结 例句：Can you give a summary of the article? 你能给这篇文章作个总结吗？ 12 particular 释义：adj.特定的：特别的；挑剔的 /pa'tikjala(r)/ 词形变化：particularly(adv.特别地)；particularity(n.特性) 词根词缀：pat（部分)+-icul-+-ar→与部分相关的一特定的 搭配：in particular尤其；be particular about对…挑剔 例句：I have no particular plan for the weekend. 我周末没有特别的计划。 13 last but not least 释义：短语（副词性) /la:st bAt npt li:st/ 用法：用作插入语，引出最后一项重要内容 例句：Last but not least,I want to thank my parents.. 最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢我的父母。 14 figure out 释义：动词短语 /'figa(）at/ 词形变化：figures out(三单)；figured out(过去式/过去分词)： figuring out(现在分词) 搭配：figure out the answer找出答案；figure out a problem解决难 题 例句：Ican't figure out this math problem. 我无法解决这道数学题。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）》 1.You should exercise (regular)to keep fit. 2.Please (repeat)the sentence after me. 3.Heis (mental)strong and can face any difficulty. 4.I like all fruits, (especial)apples 5.We must (maintain)good eating habits. 6.Listening to music helps me (relax)after a long day. 7.She feels very (stress)because of the coming exam. 8.It's (normally)to feel a little nervous before a speech. 9.Students (tend)to spend more time on their phones. 10.Do you have a (sense)of direction? 11.Please give a (summarize)of what you learned today. 12.Pay (particular)attention to your pronunciation. (二)短文填空 Many students feel 1. (stress)before exams.It is 2. (normal)to feel a little nervous.To 3. (relax),you can listen to music or exercise 4. (regular).You should also 5. (maintain)good sleep habits.6. (mental)health is as important as physical health.7. (repeat)what you have learned can help you remember better.8. (especial)before a test,try to stay calm.9.(tend)to take deep breaths when you feel worried.10. (final),remember:"Last but not 11. (least),believe in yourself!"Can you 12 (figure)out the meaning of this sentence? (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短 语。) 方框词汇：regularly,repeat,mentally,especially,maintain,relax,stressed,normal,tend, sense,summary,particular,last but not least,figure out How to keep a healthy mind?First,exercise 1. helps both body and mind.When you feel 2. ,try to 3.by taking deep breaths.It is 4. to have some worries in life.You should 5. a positive attitude.Some people 6. to worry too much,but you can 7. the reasons and solve them.8. develop a good 9. of humor.In 10. taking care of your 11. health is key. 12. don't forget to enjoy yourself! (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.你应该定期锻炼。 You should exercise 2.请重复一遍你刚才说的话。 Please what you just said. 3.他在精神上非常坚强。 He is strong. 4.我喜欢运动，尤其是游泳。 I like sports, swimming. 5我们必须与朋友保持良好的关系。 We must good relationships with friends. 6听轻音乐能让我放松。 Listening to soft music can make me 7.考试前他感到压力很大。 He felt very before the exam. 8犯点小错误是很正常的。 Its」 to make small mistakes. 9.人们冬天下雪时往往会多穿衣服。 People to wear more clothes when it snows. 10.你能总结一下这篇文章吗？ Can you give a of this article? 11.请特别注意这个词的发音。 Pay attention to the pronunciation of this word. 12.最后但同样重要的是，我们要感谢大家的帮助。 we should thank everyone for their help. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1regularly 2.repeat ,3.mentally ;4.especially 5.maintain 6.relax 7.stressed 8.normal 9.tend 10.sense 11.summary 12.particular (二)短文填空 1.stressed 2.normal 3.relax 4.regularly 5.maintain 6.Mental 7.Repeating 8.Especially 9.Tend 10.Finally 11.least 12.figure (三)短文选词填空 1.regularly 2.stressed 3.relax 4.normal 5.maintain 6.tend 7.figure out 8.Last but not least 9.sense 10.summary 11.mental 12.particular (四)完成句子 1regularly 2.repeat 3.mentally 4.especially 5.maintain 6.relax 7.stressed; 8.normal ;9.tend 10.summary 11.particular 12.last but not least