Unit 1 Friendship-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U1 Friendship 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： patient improve confidence courage admiration respect support trust quality caring appearance describe count on drive oneself to sleep take somebody's place come along 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 patient 释义：adj.耐心的：n.病人 /'peufnt/ 词形变化：patience n.耐心；patiently adv.耐心地；impatient adj.不耐烦的 搭配拓展：be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；wait patiently耐心 等待 词根词缀：源自拉丁语pati(忍受)，-ent形容词后缀 例句：A good doctor must be patient with his patients. 好医生必须对病人有耐心。 improve 释义：V.提高；改善 /mm'pru:v/ 词形变化：improvement n.提高：改进；improved过去式/过去分 词 搭配拓展：improve oneself自我提升；improve on/,upon改进… 词根词缀：im-(进入/加强)+prove(证明)，原义“证明更好” 例句：You should improve your English by reading more. 你应该多阅读来提高英语。 confidence 释义：n.信心：自信 /'konfidans/ 词形变化：confident adj.自信的：confidently adv.自信地；self confidence n.自信 搭配拓展：have confidence in sb./sth.对…有信心；lose confidence失去信心；build up confidence建立信心 词根词缀：con-(加强)+fid(信任)+ence(名词后缀) 例句：Practice gives me more confidence.. 练习给我更多信心。 courage 释义：n.勇气；勇敢 /'kAnd3/ 词形变化：courageous adj..勇敢的；encourage v.鼓励： discourage v. 使气馁 搭配拓展：have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事；take courage 鼓起勇气 词根词缀：cor(心)+age,源自拉丁语cor(心) 例句：She had the courage to tell the truth. 她有勇气说出真相。 admiration 释义：n.钦佩；赞赏 /,aedma'reifn/ 词形变化：admire v.钦佩；admirable adj.令人钦佩的；admiring adj.赞赏的 搭配拓展：in admiration钦佩地；have admiration for sb.钦佩某人 词根词缀：ad-(向)+mir(惊奇)+ation(名词后缀) 例句：The audience looked at the singer in admiration. 观众钦佩地看着那位歌手。 6 respect 释义：nw.尊重；尊敬 /rI'spekt/ 词形变化：respectful adj.恭敬的：respectable adj.可敬的： respective adj.各自的 搭配拓展：respect sb./sth.尊重某人/某物；show respect for 对…表示尊敬 词根词缀：re-(反复)+spect（看)，即“反复看”表示重视 例句：We should respect our teachers. 我们应该尊重老师。 support 释义：nw.支持；支撑 /sa'po:t/ 词形变化：supporter n.支持者；supportive adj.支持的： unsuppo1 ted ad.无支持的 搭配拓展：support sb./sth.支持…；in support of支持 support from来自…的支持 词根词缀：sb-（从下)+pot(携带)，即“从下面托起” 例句：My family always supports me.. 我的家人总是支持我。 8 trust 释义：nw.信任；信赖 /trAst/ 词形变化：trustful adj..信任的；trustworthy adj.可信赖的； mistrust n./v.不信任 搭配拓展：trust in sb./sth.相信；trust sb.to do sth.信任某人 做某事；put one''s trust in信任 词根词缀：来自古诺斯语traust,原义“可靠” 例句：I trust you will do your best. 我相信你会尽力。 quality 释义：n.质量：品质 /'kwplati/ 词形变化：qualify v.使合格；qualification n.资格；qualitative adj.定性的 搭配拓展：of good quality质量好的：have the quality of有…的 品质；quality time优质时光 词根词缀：qual(性质)+ity(名词后缀) 例句：This product is of high quality 这个产品质量很高。 10 caring 释义：adj.关心他人的：体贴的 /'kear四y 词形变化：care n./w.关心；careful adj..小心的；carelessly adv. 粗心地；carefree adj.无忧无虑的 搭配拓展：a caring person关心他人的人；caring for照顾(= looking after) 词根词缀：care+-ing形容词后缀 例句：A caring friend listens to you,. ·个体贴的朋友会听你倾诉。 11 appearance 释义：n.外貌：出现 /a piarans/ 词形变化：appear v.出现；disappear v. 消失；apparent adj.明 显的；apparently adv..显然 搭配拓展：physical appearance外表；make an appearance露面； in appearance在外表上 词根词缀：ap-(向)+pear(出现)+ance（名词后缀) 例句：Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 12 describe 释义：V.描述：形容 /dr'skrab/ 词形变化：description n.描述；descriptive adj.描述性的 搭配拓展：describe sb./sth.as…把…描述为；describe to sb.向 某人描述 词根词缀：de-(下)+scribe（写)，即“写下” 例句：Can you describe the thief to the police? 你能向警察描述那个小偷吗？ 13 count on 释义：依赖；指望 kaunt Dn/ 词形变化：count v.数数；countable adj.可数的：uncountable adj.不可数的 搭配拓展：count on sb../sth.依赖某人/某物：count on doing$th. 指望做某事 例句：You can always count on me. 你永远可以信赖我。 14 drive oneself to sleep 释义：迫使自己入睡；累得睡着 /drarv wan'self ta slip/ 词形变化：drive v.驾驶；驱赶；drove(过去式)；driven(过去分 词) 搭配拓展：drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事；drive oneself crazy 把自己逼疯 注意：此短语常表示因过度劳累而入睡 例句：After the long day,I drove myself to sleep,. 漫长一天后，我累得睡着了。 15 take somebody's place 释义：代替某人 /teik 'sAmbadiz pleis/ 词形变化：take v.拿；取代：took(过去式)；taken(过去分词) 搭配拓展：take the place of sb.=replace sb.代替某人 例句：Can you take my place at the meeting? 你能代替我参加会议吗？ 16 come along 释义：一起来：出现：进展：加油 /kAm 3'lpn/ 词形变化：come v.来；came(过去式)；come(过去分词) 搭配拓展：come along with sb..和某人一起来；How is your work coming along？?你的工作进展如何？Come along!加油！ 注意：在祈使句中常表示鼓励 例句：Come along!You can do it! 加油！你能行！ 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Be (patience)when you wait for the bus. 2.Her English has (improve)a lot this term. 3.He has no (confident)in front of the class. 4.The firefighter showed great (courage)when he saved the child. 5.Everyone looked at the winner with (admire). 6.We should be (respect)to our parents. 7.Thank you for your (support)during the hard time. 81 (trust)him because he never lies. 9.The (quality)of the service is very good. 10.She is a very (care)person;she often helps others. 11.Don't judge a book by its (appear). 12.Can you (description)the picture in English? (二)短文填空 My best friend is a very 1. (patience)and 2. (care)girl.She always 3. (trust)me,and I can 4. (count on)her.When I feel nervous,she gives me 5. (confident)and 6. (courage).She often 7. (support)me and never judges me by my 8. (appear).I really have 9. (admire)for her.She helps me 10. (improve)my study and we always 11. (come along)together to school.She is a person of great 12. (quality). (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词或短语限用一 次，每空限填一个词。) 方框词汇：patient,,improve,confidence,courage,admiration,respect,support,tust, quality,caring,appearance,describe,count on,drive oneself to sleep,take somebody's place,come along A successful person often has many good 1. First,he must be 2. with himself and others.He needs 3. to try new things and 4. to keep going after failures.A good person also knows how to 5.others and 6.them.He doesn't judge others by their 7..Instead,he 8.them for their hard work. When friends are in trouble,he is always ready to 9.them.He never gives up but works hard to 10.himself.Sometimes he 11. because he stays up late studying.Finally,he can always 12. his teammates and they 13. together. In a word,such a person earns everyone's 14. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我们应该对老人有耐心。 We should old people. 2.他需要提高自己的口语水平。 He needs to his spoken English. 3我对自己的未来充满信心。 I have great in my future. 4她有勇气面对困难。 She has the to face difficulties. 5我们钦佩他的善良。 We have his kindness. 6.学生们应该尊敬老师。 Students should their teachers. 7感谢你们在我困难时给予支持。 Thank you for your when I was in trouble. 8你永远可以信赖你的家人。 You can always your family. 9这个品牌的产品质量很好。 The products of this brand are of good 10.不要只看外表，要关注内在品质。 Don't only look at pay attention to inner 11.你能描述一下你丢的包吗？ Can you the bag you lost? 12.请代替我参加明天的会议。 Please at the meeting tomorrow. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.patient;2.improved;3.confidence;4.courage;5.admiration;6.respectful;7.support; 8.trust;9.quality;10.caring;11.appearance;12.describe (二)短文填空 1.patient;2.caring;3.trusts;4.count on;5.confidence;6.courage;7.supports; 8.appearance;9.admiration;10.improve;11.come along;12.quality (三)短文选词填空 1.qualities;2.patient;3.courage;4.confidence;5.respect;6.trust;7.appearance; 8.admires;9.support;10.improve;11.drives himself to sleep;12.count on;13.come along;14.admiration (四)完成句子 1.be patient with;2.improve;3.confidence;4.courage;5.admiration for;6.respect; 7.support;8.count on;9.quality;10.appearance;quality;11.describe;12.take my place