Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions词汇精讲精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： emotion,emotional;bored;surprised;worried;argue;receive;solve;understand; control;upset;ordinary,pretend;stage;rapidly,physical;cause;compare;harm; succeed;probably;appearance 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 emotion 释义：n.情感：情绪 h'maufn/ 词根词缀：e-(向外)+mot（移动)+-ion(名词后缀)→向外流 露的情感 词形变化：emotional(adj,);emotionally(adv.);emotionless(adj,) 搭配：express emotion表达情感；with emotion充满情感地 例句：She spoke with deep emotion.. 她带着深厚的感情说话。 2 emotional 释义：adj.情绪化的；情感上的 /I'maufanl/ 词形变化：emotion(.);emotionally(adv.) 搭配：emotional problem情绪问题；get emotional变得情绪化 例句：Don't be too emotional. 不要太情绪化。 3 bored 释义：adj.感到无聊的 /bo:d/ 词形变化：bore(v.使厌烦)；boring(adj.令人无聊的) 搭配：be bored with sth.对某事感到厌倦 例句：I'm bored with this game,. 我厌倦了这个游戏。 surprised 释义：adj.感到惊讶的 /sa'pranzd/ 词形变化：surprise(.);surprising(adj,);surprisingly(adv.) 搭配：be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶；be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 例句：I was surprised at the news.. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。 worried 释义：adj.担心的；忧虑的 /'warid/ 词形变化：woy(w./m.);worrying(adj)；worriedly(adv.) 搭配：be worried about担心… 例句：She is worried about her exam. 她担心她的考试。 6 argue 释义：V.争论：争吵 /a:gju:/ 词形变化：argument(n.);arguing(现在分词)；argued(过去式) 搭配：argue with sb..与某人争论；argue about sth.争论某事 例句：Don't argue with your parents.. 不要和父母争吵。 receive 释义：V.收到；接受 rI'siv/ 词根词缀：re-(回)+ceive（拿)一拿回来→收到 词形变化：receives(三单)；received(过去式)；receiving(现在 分词)；receiver(n.接收者》 搭配：receive a letter收到一封信；receive an award获奖 例句：Ireceived a gift from my friend, 我收到了朋友的礼物。 solve 释义：V.解决：解答 /splv/ 词根词缀：solv-(松开)→解开问题 词形变化：solves(三单)；solved(过去式)；solving(现在分 词)；solution(n.) 搭配：solve a problem解决问题；solve a mystery解开谜团 例句：Can you solve this math problem? 你能解决这道数学题吗？ understand 释义：v.理解；明白 /,Anda'staend/ 词根词缀：under（在…下)+stand（站立)→站在下面听→ 理解 词形变化：understands(三单)：nderstood(过去式/过去分词)： understanding (n./adj.) 搭配：make sb.understand使某人明白 例句：Do you understand the question? 你理解这个问题吗？ 10 control 释义：nw.控制；管理 /kan'traul/ 词根词缀：contra-(反对)+roll(转)→反向转动→控制 词形变化：controls(三单)；controlled(过去式)；controlling(现 在分词) 搭配：be in control在控制中；lose control失去控制；control oneself控制自己 例句：You should control your temper. 你应该控制你的脾气。 11 upset 释义：ad.难过的：沮丧的v.使心烦；打乱 /Ap'set/ 词根词缀：up（向上)+st(放置)→把位子弄翻了使心烦 词形变化：upsets(三单)；upset(过去式/过去分词)；upsetting (现在分词)》 搭配：be upset about sth.对某事感到沮丧；feel upset感到难过 例句：He was upset about losing the game.. 他因为比赛输了而难过。 12 ordinary 释义：ad.普通的：平常的 /'o:dnri/ 词根词缀：ord-(顺序)+iay（..的)一按顺序的→平常的 词形变化：ordinarily(adv) 搭配：ordinary people普通人；out of the ordinary不寻常的 例句：It's just an ordinary day. 这只是普通的一天。 13 pretend 释义：V.假装 prI'tend/ 词根词缀：pre-（预先)+tend(伸)→预先伸出去→装作 词形变化：pretends(三单)；pretended(过去式)；pretending(现 在分词)；pretence(n.) 搭配：pretend to do sth.假装做某事；pretend that"…假装 例句：She pretended to be asleep. 她假装睡着了。 14 stage 释义：n.舞台：阶段v.上演 /sterd3/ 词源：源自拉丁语stagium(站立处) 词形变化：stages（复数)；staged(过去式) 搭配：on stage在舞台上；stage of life人生阶段 例句：She performed on stage. 她在舞台上表演。 15 rapidly 释义：adv.迅速地；快速地 /'raepidli/ 词形变化：rapid(adj,);rapidity(n.) 搭配：change rapidly迅速变化；grow rapidly快速增长 例句：The city is growing rapidly 这座城市正在迅速发展。 16 physical 释义：adj.身体的：物理的 /'fizikl/ 词根词缀：pys-（自然；身体)+-ical(形容词后缀)一身体的 词形变化：physically(adv.);physics(n.物理) 搭配：physical exercise体育锻炼；physical health身体健康 例句：Doing sports is good for physical health, 做运动对身体健康有益。 17 cause 释义：n.原因：理由v.引起导致 /k3z/ 词源：源自拉丁语causa（原因) 词形变化：causes（三单/复数)；caused(过去式)；causing(现在 分词) 搭配：cause of sth.…的原因；cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做 某事 例句：W☑hat caused the accident? 什么导致了事故？ 18 compare 释义：V.比较：对比 /kam'pea/ 词根词缀：com-(一起)+par-(相等)一放在一起看是否相等 词形变化：compares(三单)；compared(过去式)；comparing(现 在分词)；comparison(n.) 搭配：compare A with B将A与B比较；compare to比作 例句：Compare your an.swer with mine.. 把你的答案和我的比较一下。 19 harm 释义：nw.伤害：损害 /ham/ 词形变化：harmful(adj山.有害的)；harmless(adj.无害的)： harmed(过去式) 搭配：do harm to对…有害；cause harm造成伤害 例句：Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对健康有害。 20 succeed 释义：V.成功；达到目的 /sak'si:d/ 词根词缀：suc-(下面)+ceed（走)→从下面走到上面→成功 词形变化：succeeds(三单)；succeeded(过去式)；succeeding (现在分词)；success(n.);successful(adj) 搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 例句：He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功通过了考试。 probably 释义：adv.很可能；大概 /'prpbabli/ 词根词缀：prob-(证明)+-ably(可能地)一可被证明地一很 可能 词形变化：probable(adj,);probability(.) 搭配：most probably很可能 例句：It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。 22 appearance 释义：n.外貌：出现 /a'piarans/ 词根词缀：ap-（向)+pear(出现)+-ance（名词后缀)→出现 的样子→外貌 词形变化：appear(v);disappear(v.消失)；apparent(adj,) 搭配：physical appearance外貌；in appearance在外表上 例句：，She cares about her appearance. 她在意她的外貌。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The movie was so (bore)that I fell asleep 2.He (receive)a letter from his pen pal yesterday. 3.Don't (argue)with your brother;it's not worth it. 4.She tried to (control)her anger. 5.I felt (upset)when I lost my wallet. 6.It's just an (ordinary)day;nothing special. 7.The child (pretend)to be a doctor. 8.The train moved (rapid)across the bridge. 9.We need to (solve)this puzzle together. 10.What (cause)the fire last night? 11.You should (compare)these two photos carefully. 12.He finally (succeed)in climbing the mountain. (二)短文填空 Yesterday was a special day.I felt very e (1)when I heard the news.But my friend was b (2)because he had nothing to do.Later,a teacher came and gave a speech. She said we should not a (3)with others,but try to u (4)them.She also taught us how to c (5)our emotions.After the speech,I felt less u (6).I decided to p_ (7)to be happy and smile.In the end,Ir (8)a small gift from her.What an unforgettable day! (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：emotion,bored,surprised,woIy,argue,receive,solve,understand,control, upset,ordinary,pretend,stage,rapidly,physical,cause,compare,harm,succeed,probably, appearance We all have different 1. Sometimes we feel happy,sometimes we feel 2 But it's important to 3. our feelings.If you 4.with a friend,try to 5. the problem calmly.Don't 6.to be okay if you are really 7. Instead,talk to someone you trust.8. exercise can also help you feel better.If you 9. a letter from a friend,it might make you 10..Remember,everyone has 11 days.The key is to learn from every 12. of life.Good luck! (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.他对考试结果感到担心。 He is the exam result. 2.请把你的答案和我的比较一下。 Please your answer mine. 3吸烟对健康有害。 Smoking does health. 4.她成功通过了一项重要考试。 She passing an important exam. 5.明天很可能下雨。 It will rain tomorrow. 6我们需要解决这个环境问题。 We need to this problem. 7.别假装你懂一切。 Don't know everything. 8他在舞台上表演得很出色。 He performed very well 9这座城市的交通发展迅速。 The city's traffic is developing 10.他太情绪化了，容易生气。 He is too and gets angry easily. 11.保持身体健康很重要。 It's important to keep 12.这次事故的原因是什么？ What was the the accident? 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.boring;2.received;3.argue;4.control;5.upset;6.ordinary;7.pretended;8.rapidly; 9.solve;10.caused;11.compare;12.succeeded （二)短文填空 1.emotional;2.bored;3.argue;4.understand;5.control;6.upset;7.pretend;8.received (三)短文选词填空 1.emotions;2.bored;3.control;4.argue;5.solve;6.pretend;7.upset;8.Physical; 9receive;10.surprised;11.ordinary;12.stage (四)完成句子 1.worried about;2.compare;with;3.harm to;4.succeeded in;5.probably;6.solve; environmental;7.pretend to;8.on stage;9.rapidly;10.emotional;11.physical health; 12.cause of