Unit 4 Interests and Abilities-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： practice interested beinterested in crazy be crazy about future swimmer ski artist scientist musician energetic hope amazing relaxed curious especially matter disability 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 practice 释义：v.练习：实践n.练习 /'praektis/ 词形变化：practices(三单)；practiced(过去式/过去分词)； practicing(现在分词) 搭配：practice doing sth.练习做某事 例句：You need to practice playing the piano every day. 你需要每天练习弹钢琴。 2 interested 释义：adj.感兴趣的 /'mtrastd/ 词形变化：interest(n.兴趣；v.使感兴趣)；interesting(adj.有趣的) 搭配：be interested in对…感兴趣 例句：I am interested in science. 我对科学感兴趣。 crazy 释义：adj.疯狂的：狂热的 /'krerzi/ 词形变化：crazily(adv.疯狂地；craziness(n.疯狂) 搭配：be crazy about对…狂热；着迷于 例句：He is crazy about football.. 他对足球很狂热。 future 释义：n.未来；将来adj.将来的 /"fjutfa(r)/ 词形变化：无 搭配：in the future在未来 例句：What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？ sw immer 释义：n.游泳者；游泳运动员 /'swima(r)/ 词形变化：swin(v.游泳)；swam(过去式)；swum(过去分词)； swimming(现在分词) 例句：He is a good swimmer: 他是一个游泳好手。 6 ski 释义：v.滑雪n.滑雪板 /ski:/ 词形变化：skis(三单)；skiing(现在分词)；skied(过去式/过去分 词) 搭配：go skiing去滑雪 例句：Ilike to skiin winter:. 我喜欢在冬天滑雪。 artist 释义：n.艺术家；画家 /'a:tst/ 词形变化：at(m.艺术)；artistic(adj.艺术的) 词根：-ist表示“.…家” 搭配：become an artist成为艺术家 例句：Myd山ream is to become an artist. 我的梦想是成为一位艺术家。 8 scientist 释义：n.科学家 /'saientist/ 词形变化：science(m.科学)；scientific(adj.科学的) 词根：ist表示“…家” 例句：Many scientists work hard to find new things.. 许多科学家努力发现新事物。 9 musician 释义：n.音乐家 /mju'zIfn/ 词形变化：music(n.音乐)；musical(adj.音乐的) 词根：-iam表示“…家” 例句：He is a famous musician, 他是一位著名的音乐家。 10 energetic 释义：adj.精力充沛的：充满活力的 /ena'd3etik/ 词形变化：energy(n.精力；能量)；energetically(adv) 搭配：feel energetic感觉精力充沛 例句：He is an energetic boy. 他是一个精力充沛的男孩。 hope 释义：v.希望n.希望 /haup/ 词形变化：hopes(三单)；hoped(过去式)；hoping(现在分词)： hopeful(adj.有希望的)；hopeless(adj.无望的) 搭配：hope to do sth.希望做某事；Ihope so.我希望如此。 例句：Ihope to see you again.. 我希望再见到你。 12 amazing 释义：adj.令人惊奇的：了不起的 /3'merzn)/ 词形变化：amaze(v.使惊奇)；amazed(adj.感到惊奇的)； amazingly (adv.) 例句：The movie is amazing. 这部电影太棒了。 13 relaxed 释义：adj.放松的：轻松的 /rI'laekst/ 词形变化：relax(v.放松)；relaxing(adj.令人放松的) 搭配：feelrelaxed感到放松 例句：I feel relaxed after the holiday. 假期后我感到放松。 14 curious 释义：ad.好奇的 /'kjuarias/ 词形变化：curiosity(n.好奇心)；curiously(adv) 搭配：be curious about对…好奇 例句：Children are curious about everything. 孩子们对一切都好奇。 15 especially 释义：adv.特别：尤其 h'spefali/ 词形变化：special(ad山.特别的) 例句：Ilike fruit,.especially apples 我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。 16 matter 释义：n.事情；问题v.要紧：有关系 /'maeta(r)/ 搭配：What's the matter?怎么了？；Itdoesn'tmatter..没关系。 例句：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 17 disability 释义∶n.残疾；障碍 /disa'bilati/ 词形变化：disabled(adj.残疾的)；ability(n.能力)一dis-否定前 缀 例句：People with disability need our help, 残疾人士需要我们的帮助。 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.He needs to (practice)speaking English every day. 2.She (be interested in)drawing when she was young. 3.Tomis (crazy)about playing basketball. 4.What do you want to be in the (future)? 5.Look!That (swim)is swimming very fast. 6.We plan to (ski)on the mountain this winter. 7.The (art)painted a beautiful picture yesterday. 8.Many (science)study the stars and planets 9.This (music)plays the piano wonderfully. 10.After a good rest,he felt (energy)again 11.1 (hope)to become a scientist when I grow up 12.The view from the top is (amaze).We all shouted with joy 13.After the exam,everyone felt (relax). 14.The little girl is (curious)about everything around her 15.Ilove sports, (especial)swimming 16.What's the (matter)with your leg?You look tired. 17.People with (disable)should be treated equally. (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词) Hello!My name is Lucy.I am a middle school student.I have many hobbies.I am 1 (interest)in music.I am also 2. (crazy)about sports.In the 3 (future),I want to be a 4. (music)or a 5. (science).My brother is a good 6. (swim).He likes to 7. (ski)in winter too.I 8. (hope)to become an 9 (art)one day.I feel 10. (relax)when I paint.I am 11 (curious)about the world,12. (especial)about nature.I also care about people with 13, (disable).We should help them.It doesn't 14. (matter)if they can't do everything by themselves. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词) 方框词汇：practice,.interested,crazy,future,swimmer,.ski,artist,.scientist,.musician, energetic,hope,amazing,relaxed,curious,especially,matter,disability My name is Tom.I am a 13-year-old boy.I am very 1. in playing the guitar.I 2 playing it for two hours every day.My dream is to become a great 3 in the 4. I am also 5. about sports.I am a good 6. and I like to 7 in the mountains in winter.My best friend Mike is a 8 He loves studying stars.He is always 9. about the universe.We both feel 10. after doing our favourite activities.We 11. that more people can help those with 12. It's 13. that we can make the world a better place. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.我对中国历史很感兴趣。 Chinese history. 2.他对电子游戏非常着迷，但我觉得这样不好。 He computer games,but I think it's not good. 3将来我想成为一名科学家。 I want to be a scientist 4她是一位优秀的游泳运动员，每天练习游泳。 She is an excellent and she swimming every day. 5我们计划冬天去滑雪。 We plan to in winter. 6这位艺术家画了一幅令人惊叹的画。 The painted an picture. 7科学家们正在研究新的技术。 are studying new technologies. 8这位音乐家演奏得非常放松。 The played in a very way. 9我对周围的一切都感到好奇。 I everything around me. 10.我喜欢水果，尤其是草莓。 I like fruit, strawberries. 11.你怎么了？看起来不太舒服。 What's the with you?You don't look well. 12.我们应该帮助有残疾的人。 We should help people with 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.practice 2.was interested in 3.crazy ;4.future 5.swimmer 6.ski 7.artist 8.scientists 9.musician 10.energetic 11.hope 12.amazing 13.relaxed 14.curious 15.especially 16.matter 17.disability (二)短文填空 1interested 2.crazy ,3.future 4.musician 5.scientist 6.swimmer 7.ski ,8hope 9.artist 10.relaxed 11.curious 12.especially 13.disability 14.matter (三)短文选词填空 1.interested ,2.practice 3.musician ;4.future 5.crazy 6.swimmer 7.ski 8.scientist 9.curious 10.relaxed 11.hope 12.disability 13.amazing (四)完成句子 1.am interested in 2.is crazy about 3.in the future ,4.swimmer,practices ;5.go skiing 6.artist,amazing 7.Scientists ;8.musician;relaxed 9.am curious about 10.especially 11.matter 12.disability