Unit 3 Home and Places-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 3 Home and Places 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： machine equipment sound shower comfortable all kinds of dictionary easily central community around friendly 词汇精讲 序号 单词 词汇讲解 machine 释义：n.机器 /ma'fi:n/ 词形变化：machinery(n.机械总称，不可数)；machinist(n.机械师) 搭配：washing machine洗衣机；machine tool机床 例句：This machine can wash clothes quickly 2 equipment 释义：n.设备，装备（不可数名词） /'kwipmant/ 词形变化：equip(w.装备)：equipped(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：a piece ofequipment一件设备；sports equipment运动器材 例句：W形need some modern equipment for the lab. sound 释义：n.声音；v.听起来 /saond/ 词形变化：sounds(三单)；sounded(过去式)；soundless(adj.无声 的) 搭配：sound like听起来像；sound good听起来不错 例句：The sound ofrain is relaxing../That idea sounds great! shower 释义：n.淋浴；阵雨：V.淋浴：下阵雨 I'fava(r)/ 词形变化：showers(三单/复数)；showered(过去式) 搭配：take/have a shower淋浴：a heavy shower一场大雨 例句：I take a shower every morning after getting up. comfortable 释义：adj.舒适的 /'kAmftabl/ 词形变化：comfort(.w.安慰)；uncomfortable(adj.不舒适的)； comfortably(adv.舒适地) 搭配：feel comfortable感到舒适；a comfortable chair舒适的椅子 例句：This sofa is very comfortable to sit on. all kinds of 释义：短语，各种各样的 /5:1 kamdz Dy/ 搭配：all kinds of books各种各样的书；all kinds of animals各种各 样的动物 例句：There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. dictionary 释义：n.词典 /'dikfonri/ 词形变化：dictionaries(复数)：词根dict-表示“说” 搭配：look up a word in a dictionary查词典；an English-Chinese dictionary英汉词典 例句：I often use a dictionary to learn new words. 8 easily 释义：adv.容易地 /'izli/ 词形变化：easy(adj.容易的)；easier(比较级)；easiest(最高级) 搭配：learn easily容易学会；find easily容易找到 例句：He can solve the math problem easily. central 释义：adj.中心的：中央的；主要的 /'sentral/ 词形变化：center((m.中心)；centrally(adv,);centralize(.集中) 搭配：central park中央公园；central heating中央供暖 例句：The library is in the central part of the city 10 community 释义：n.社区：团体 /ka'mju:nati/ 词形变化：communal(adj.公共的)；词根commun--表示“共同” 搭配：community center社区中心；the international community国际 社会 例句：Our community has a big swimming pool,. 11 around 释义：prep.在…周围；大约；adv.在周围；到处 /a'raond/ 词形变化：round(adj.mw);surround(w.包围》 搭配：look around环顾四周：walk around四处走动：around the wold世界各地 例句：We walked around the lake after dinner. 12 friendly 释义：adj.友好的 frendli/ 词形变化：friend(.朋友)；friendship(.友谊)；unfriendly(adj.不 友好的) 搭配：be friendly to sb.对某人友好：a friendly smile友好的微笑 例句：The people in this town are very fiiendly. (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.The (machine)in the factory are very noisy. 2.We bought some camping (equip)before the trip 3.The idea (sound)interesting 4.After playing basketball,he took a (shower) 5.The new bed is very (comfort). 6.There are (all kinds of)festivals in China 7.I need a (dictionary)to learn English words 8.She can answer the question (easy). 9.The bank is in the (center)street 10.0ur (community)has a lovely garden 11.Look (around)before you cross the street. 12.The shop assistant is very (friend) (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） My school is in the 1. (center)area of the city.There are 2. (all kinds of) books in our library.The library is 3. (comfort)and clean.The librarian is (friend)to us.We can 5. (easy)find the books we need.We hear the 6 (sound)of pages turning.Sometimes we use a 7. (dictionary)to look up new words.After school,I take a 8. (shower)at home (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，每空限填 一个单词) 方框词汇：machine,equipment,.sound,shower,comfortable,all kinds of,.dictionary,easily, central,community,around,friendly Our 1. has a new sports centre.It has modern 2. like running 3. and weight machines.The centre is in the 4. part of the town,so people can 5 get there.You can hear the 6. of music playing 7. the hall There are 8. activities for everyone.After exercising,you can take a 9 n the clean rooms.The staff are 10. and the chairs are 11. If you need a word,you can borrow a 12. from the reading room. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1这台新机器能生产很多产品。 This new can produce many products. 2.我们需要一些好的体育设备。 We need some good sports 3他的主意听起来很棒。 His idea great. 4.运动后洗个热水淋浴很舒服。 Itis to take a hot after exercise. 5.图书馆里有各种各样的书。 There are books in the library. 6她很容易就找到了那本词典 She found the 7这家超市位于市中心。 The supermarket is in the part of the city. 8我们社区的人们非常友好。 People in our are very 9请四处看看，你会有新发现。 Please look and you will find something new. 10.这间教室很舒适且明亮。 The classroom is and bright. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.machines 2.equipment 3.sounds 4.shower 5.comfortable 6.all kinds of; 7.dictionary 8.easily 9.central 10.community 11.around 12.friendly (二)短文填空 1.central 2.all kinds of;3.comfortable 4.friendly 5.easily 6.sound 7.dictionary 8.shower (三)短文选词填空 1.community 2.equipment 3.machines 4.central 5.easily 6.sound 7.around ;8.all kinds of;9.shower 10.friendly 11.comfortable 12.dictionary （四)完成句子 1.machine 2.equipment 3.sounds 4.comfortable;shower 5.all kinds of 6.easily; dictionary 7.central 8.community;friendly 9.around 10.comfortable