Unit 2 School Life-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 2 School Life 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： life information geography communication paint quite practice exciting finish 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 life 释义：生命：生活 /laif 词形变化：live(v.生活；居住)：ives(复数)：lively(adj.活泼 的)；alive(adj.活着的) 搭配：daily life日常生活；way of life生活方式；in life在一生中 例句：W形should enjoy our daily life. 我们应该享受日常生活。 information 释义：信息（不可数） /.mfa'meifn/ 词形变化：inform(w.通知)；informative(adj.提供信息的) 搭配：a piece of information一条信息；information technology信 息技术；for your information供你参考 例句：Can you give me some information about the trip? 你能给我一些关于这次旅行的信息吗？ geography 释义：地理（学） /d3i'pgrafi/ 词形变化：geographer(血.地理学家)；geographical(adj.地理 的)；geographically(adv.) 搭配：physical geography自然地理；human geography人文地理 例句：We study geography to learn about the world.. 我们学习地理以了解世界。 4 communication 释义：交流：通讯 /ka.mju:nI'keifn/ 词形变化：communicate(v.交流)；communicative(adj.爱交流 的) 搭配：means of communication交流方式；in communication with 与…交流 例句：Good communication is important in teamwork. 良好的沟通在团队合作中很重要。 paint 释义：v.绘画；油漆n.油漆；颜料 /pemt/ 词形变化：painter(m.画家)；painting(m.绘画作品；绘画) 搭配：paint a picture画一幅画；paint the wall粉刷墙壁 例句：She likes to paint pictures of flowers. 她喜欢画花朵的画。 6 quite 释义：相当：十分 /kwait/ 搭配：quite a/an+名词：qite+adj,/adv. 例句：The film is quite exciting.. 这部电影相当激动人心。 practice 释义：n.练习；实践v.练习（美式；英式动词为practise) /'praektis/ 词形变化：practise(w.英式)；practical(adi.实际的)： practiced/,practised(过去式) 搭配：practice doing sth.练习做某事；in practice实际上；put into practice付诸实践 例句：You need more practice to improve your english. 你需要更多练习来提高英语。 8 exciting 释义：令人兴奋的：激动人心的 /ik'sartn/ 词形变化：excite(v.使兴奋)；excited(adj.感到兴奋的)； excitement(.兴奋) 搭配：be excited about对…感到兴奋 例句：The football match is very exciting.. 这场足球比赛非常激动人心。 9 finish 释义：v.完成：结束n.终点 /'fiuf/ 词形变化：finished(adj.完成的)；finishing(现在分词) 搭配：finish doing sth.完成做某事；finish off完成；结束 例句：Can you finish your homework before dinner?: 你能在晚饭前完成作业吗？ 专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空》 1.Can you give me some (inform)about the science museum? 2.We learn (geography)to know different countries. 3.Good (communicate)helps us make friends. 4.He (paint)a beautiful picture in the art class yesterday. 5.The news is (excite).Everyone feels happy. 6.Please (finish)your report before Friday. 7.She needs more (practise)to play the guitar well. 8.My grandfather lives a happy (live)in the village. 9.The book is (quite)interesting.I like it a lot. 10.That famous (paint)will give us a talk next week. (二)短文填空（根据上下文填入适当的词，每空一词） Hello,I am a middle school student.I study many subjects,such as English,math and 1. My favourite subject is English.I think English is very useful for 2. with people from other countries.In my free time,I like to 3. pictures.It helps me relax.I also like to read books.Some books are 4. ,and I can learn a lot from them. After school,I often 5.my homework first.I know I need more 6. _to improve my English.It is 7. hard to learn a new language,but I never give up.I want to have a happy 8. and become a great 9. one day. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） 方框词汇：life,information,.geography,communication,paint,,quite,practice,,exciting, finish Hello,everyone!Welcome to our school's Open Day.Today I'd like to share some about our school life.We have many interesting subjects.For example, 2 helps us understand the world map.We also learn how to 3. with each other in English class.That's 4. important for our future. After class,we have many activities.Some students like to 5. pictures in the art room.Others enjoy sports.I think playing basketball is 6.We always 7. our homework before playing.Through these activities,we get a lot of 8. _and improve our skills.Our school 9. is colourful and meaningful.I love my school! (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子） 1.你能给我一些关于这次旅行的信息吗？ Can you give me some about this trip? 2学习地理可以帮助我们了解不同的国家。 Learning can help us know different countries. 3.良好的沟通在家庭中很重要。 Good is important in a family 4他昨天画了一幅美丽的风景画。 He a beautiful landscape picture yesterday. 5这本书相当有趣，我推荐给你。 This book is interesting.I recommend it to you. 6熟能生巧。（谚语) makes perfect. 7这个故事非常激动人心，孩子们都很喜欢。 The story is very The children all love it. 8.请在放学前完成你的作业。 Please your homework before school is over. 9他在乡下过着平静的生活。 He lives a peaceful in the countryside. 10.她需要更多的练习来提高她的英语口语。 She needs more to improve her spoken English. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1information 2.geography 3.communication ;4.painted 5.exciting 6.finish 7.practice 8.life 9.quite 10.painter (二)短文填空 1.geography 2.communication 3.paint 4.exciting 5.finish 6.practice 7.quite 8life 9.painter (三)短文选词填空 1information 2.geography 3.communicate 4.quite 5.paint 6.exciting 7.finish 8.practice 9.life (四)完成句子 1information 2.geography 3.communication 4.painted 5.quite 6.Practice 7.exciting 8.finish ;9.life 10.practice