内容正文:
高考语法填空
专项解析
以传统文化为载体,
解构语篇逻辑与考点分布
2026 高考英语 · 冲刺备考专项突破系列
Daji 大集|
Part 1:题型解密
1. 题型介绍
语法填空是高考英语试题中极具区分度的核心题型,它将语法规则与语篇语境深度融合,摒弃了孤立的知识点考查。不仅要求我们熟练掌握基础的语法体系与词汇用法,更侧重考查在真实语言环境中对篇章逻辑的理解、信息的推断以及语言知识的综合运用能力。
01 词汇运用能力
♦实词的词性转换规则与灵活运用
♦同义词与近义词的辨析
♦固定搭配、习惯用语及短语
♦动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词,名词单复数,冠词,代词, 介词,连词等;
♦定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句
02 语法掌握能力
03 语篇理解能力
♦捕捉文章的主旨大意与情感基调
♦梳理上下文的逻辑关联(如因果、转折、并列、递进等)
♦结合具体语境进行合理的逻辑推断,从整体视角把握语篇的语义脉络与结构层次。
“语法填空不仅是对语言知识的机械考察,更是对综合语言运用能力与逻辑思维的双重检验。”
2. 知识储备与能力培养
Part 2:题目展示
图中展现了中国北方农村大集的热闹景象。每逢农历特定日子,十里八乡的人们汇聚于此,摆摊设点,互通有无。这不仅是物资交换的场所,更是承载着浓浓乡情与传统民俗的文化空间。
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61 what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第56题
原句语境:It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays...
(在中国的传统节日期间,举办这些活动也是很常见的。)
解题逻辑:
定句型:考查动词不定式作主语的用法。核心句型为:It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.。在此结构中,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
判语态:“大集”是“被举办”的,故用被动。
得答案:结合时态,填入 to be held。
本题答案:to be held(动词不定式的被动语态作真正主语)
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第57题
原句:The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
定句型:找并列连词 and,判断该并列句前后词性需保持一致;
判词性:确定 dates 为名词,推断空格处也需填入名词;
得答案:进行词性转换:frequent → frequency,注意其不可数属性。
本题答案:frequency
解题逻辑:
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第58题
原句回顾:...which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty.(汉朝)
注:本题为无提示词填空,需结合上下文语境及冠词用法规则进行补全。
识别:纯空格无提示词,考查对语境理解与基础语法的综合能力。锁定“Han Dynasty”为表示特定朝代的专有名词。
匹配:在表示“朝代、时代、独一无二的事物”等专有名词前,必须使用定冠词 the 来表示特指,以区别于普通名词。
结论:确定答案为the。
💡 规律速记:朝代、时代、独一物,定冠 the 来相助。普通名词变特指,the 也常来修饰。
解题逻辑:
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第59题
原句:As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, ...
识别:句中出现明确的时间状语 “at that time”,确定用一般过去时。
匹配:主语 “transportation and communication” 由 and 连接,表达复数概念,因此谓语动词需用复数形式。
结论:结合规则,be动词的过去式复数形式为were。
本题答案:结合语境与时态规则,本空应填were
解题逻辑:
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第60题
原句:...it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity).
语境分析:空格处需填入由形容词“daily(日常的)”修饰的名词形式。
固定搭配:daily necessities 是英语中描述“日常用品”的经典固定短语;
语法变形:necessity 是可数名词,且“日常用品”是对各类生活物资的统称,需要使用复数形式来体现概念的复数性。以“y”结尾的可数名词,变复数需变“y”为“i”再加“es”,即 necessities。
本题答案:necessities(注意词尾的拼写变化:变 y 为 i,再加 es)
解题逻辑:
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第61题
原句:...to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61 what they needed.
语境分析:无提示词填空,暗示需填入恰当的介词构成完整搭配。
联想搭配:trade A for B是固定结构,意为“用A交换B”。
逻辑验证:将 for 代入,“用剩余物品交换所需之物”,完全符合句意。
最终答案:for
💡 知识拓展:类似的高频搭配还有 exchange A for B (交换)、provide A for B (提供),这些都是考试中常见的“动词+介词”考点。
解题逻辑:
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第62题
正如夜市诱人的香气吸引着食客驻足排队,句中 people 与 draw 也是被动的“吸引”关系。通过这种生活化的场景联想,能更直观地理解非谓语动词的语态逻辑。
原句:62. (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up to buy their favorite snacks.
定结构:设空处是原因状语从句,修饰主句动作。
判语态:逻辑主语为 they(人们),人们是“被香味吸引”,因此 draw 与主语构成被动关系。
变形式:非谓语动词中,过去分词(V-ed)作状语表示被动和完成,故填Drawn(句首首字母大写)。
解题逻辑:
本题答案:Drawn
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第63题
语境联想:图片还原了繁华的夜市小吃摊景象,对应句中的核心名词stands(摊位)。通过具象的场景代入,能更直观地理解先行词的指代对象,为判断定语从句引导词提供语境支撑。
原句:...they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
判定从句类型:定语从句
分析成分:空格前为表示“物”的名词 stands,后接谓语动词 serve,从句缺少主语,需填入关系代词在从句中充当主语;
锁定答案:that 或 which。
解题逻辑:
本题答案:that/which
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第64题
原句:Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, ...
识别:确认 Before 为介词;
套用:介词后需接动名词;
变形:head 去尾加 ing →heading。
💡 提示:要对词性敏感,除了before,遇到介词如:after, without, about, for , at, to等,也需警惕动词形式的变化,切勿直接填写动词原形!
解题逻辑:
Part 3:逐题解析 - 第65题
原句:...at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
抓标志:句中出现的than(比)是比较级的显性标志。
判规则:cheap 是单音节形容词,词尾结构遵循“直接加 -er”的基础变形规则。
得答案:根据规则cheap 直接加 -er,即:cheaper
解题逻辑:
本题答案:cheaper
大集,也就是大型露天集市,通常依照农历特定日期开市,例如尾数带五或七的日子。春节、中秋节等中国传统节日,以及各类地方节庆期间,举办大集也十分普遍。各地大集的具体日期与开市频次不尽相同。
Daji , or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and frequency of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items for what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
大集不只是买卖交易的场所,也是人们社交休闲的去处。逢集之日,远近民众齐聚集市。街边小吃香气诱人,人们在摊位前排起长队,品尝热气腾腾的饺子与热汤面。大家一边品尝美食、观赏街头表演,一边闲谈唠嗑,分享日常琐事。归家前,人们会买下本地农户售卖的新鲜果蔬装满购物袋,这里的价格远比超市实惠。
大集起源于古代民间物品交易习俗,最早可追溯至汉代。彼时交通闭塞、通讯落后,普通百姓很难购置生活必需品。于是人们约定固定时日,汇聚到特定地点,用自家富余物品交换所需物资。
Part 4:总结与技巧
01 核心考点速览
动词变形:
聚焦时态语态、主谓一致,掌握不定式、分词等非谓语形式。
名词运用:
注意单复数变化规律,熟练进行形容词与名词的词性转换。
冠介搭配:
区分定冠词与不定冠词用法,熟记常考的介词固定搭配。
从句引导:
掌握定语、名词性及状语从句的引导词选择与句法功能。
形副比较:
准确使用原级、比较级和最高级,注意修饰词的正确位置。
逻辑衔接:
利用上下文逻辑关系(转折、因果等)判断连接词。
Part 4:总结与技巧
02 四步解题黄金法则
01
通读全文,理解大意
快速浏览把握主旨,预判文章整体时态基调,建立全局语境意识。
分析结构,确定考点
拆解句子成分,判断空格所缺词性(名/动/形/副等),锁定考查点。
结合语境,试填答案
依据语法规则与上下文逻辑,填入正确词形,兼顾固定搭配。
复读核查,确保无误
代入答案通读全文,检查语法一致性、拼写及逻辑是否通顺。
02
03
04
感谢观看
祝同学们学习进步,考试顺利!
愿每一份付出都结出硕果,以梦为马,不负韶华。
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