Unit 3 Same or Different 单元能力提升卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“朋友异同”主题，通过阅读、语法、写作等多元题型，分层考查语言理解与表达能力，适配八年级周测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5小题/10分|细节理解、词义猜测|以朋友故事为情境，考查信息提取与推理（思维品质）| |信息还原|5小题/15分|语篇衔接|六选五结构，考查逻辑思维与上下文连贯（语言能力）| |完形填空|10小题/25分|词汇（both）、语法（on time）|朋友对比叙事，考查语境中语言运用（语言能力）| |语法填空|10小题/20分|词形转换（exact→exactly）、固定搭配（be better at）|双胞胎差异描述，考查语法规则灵活运用（学习能力）| |任务型阅读|5小题/10分|信息定位|简短回答（≤5词），考查快速提取关键信息（语言能力）| |书面表达|1题/20分|观点表达与篇章组织|结合自身经历，考查综合语言输出与思维表达（思维品质、语言能力）|

八年级英语Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元能力提升卷 （满分：100分 考试时长：45分钟） 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 一、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are friends supposed to be the same or different? Different people have different ideas. My best friend is Lisa. We look quite similar. We both have long straight hair and big eyes. We like wearing the same style of clothes. We enjoy reading books and listening to soft music. On weekends, we often go to the library together. People always mistake us for twin sisters. However, we still have some differences. Lisa is quieter and she likes staying at home to draw pictures. I am more outgoing and I prefer playing ball games outdoors. My brother’s best friend is Dave. They are totally different. My brother is serious and careful with his schoolwork. Dave is funny and careless. But they get on well. They learn from each other. My brother teaches Dave to be careful with homework, and Dave makes my brother relax and enjoy life. In my opinion, it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. The most important thing is that they truly care about each other. 1. What do the writer and Lisa have in common? A. They both love doing sports. B. They look alike and have the same hobbies in some ways. C. They are both quiet and like drawing. D. They are twin sisters. 2. What is the difference between the writer and Lisa? A. Lisa has short hair while the writer has long hair. B. Lisa likes soft music but the writer doesn’t. C. Lisa is quiet and likes drawing; the writer is outgoing and loves sports. D. They never hang out on weekends. 3. What can we know about the writer’s brother and Dave? A. They look almost the same. B. They have quite different personalities. C. They are both careful with study. D. They never learn from each other. 4. What does the underlined word “mistake” mean in Chinese? A. 认识 B. 误以为 C. 称呼 D. 介绍 5. What is the writer’s idea about friends? A. Friends must be the same in everything. B. Friends should have no differences at all. C. It’s fine whether friends are similar or different as long as they care for each other. D. Only different people can become good friends. 二、信息还原（六选五）（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Similarities and differences make our friendship colorful. 6. First, similar interests bring us close. If you and your friend both love movies, you can watch films together and share your feelings. 7. You will have a lot of funny time together.Second, differences help us grow. 8. If your friend is good at planning trips, he can help you organize your weekend activities. You can teach him to do better in English. 9. Too many disagreements will hurt the friendship. We need to respect each other’s choices and ideas. All in all, similarities build friendship and differences improve it. 10. A. However, we should accept differences politely. B. Here are two reasons for this idea. C. You can talk about the stories and actors after watching. D. Good friends learn skills from one another. E. We can enjoy both sameness and differences in friendship. F. It is impossible for two people to share all the same ideas. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Jack are good and close friends. People always say that they are like each other. And they 11. live in the same neighborhood and go to the same school. They 12. love playing chess. They often play chess after school. But they also have big 13. Tom is hard-working. He always finishes his homework 14. time. Jack is a little lazy. He often puts 15. his homework until the last minute. Tom is very shy. He is always afraid 16. speaking in front of the class. Jack is much 17. He always takes part 18. school shows. When they meet difficulties, they help each other. Tom helps Jack with his lessons, and Jack encourages Tom 19. braver. Their teacher says similarities make them stay together, and differences make them improve. They don’t need to change each other. They just need to 20. who they are. 11.  A. all B. both C. either 12.  A. also B. too C. either 13.  A. problems B. similarities C. differences 14.  A. in B. on C. at 15.  A. off B. up C. away 16. A. to B. of C. for 17. A. quieter B. more outgoing C. more serious 18. A. in B. of C. at 19. A. be B. being C. to be 20. A. change B. accept C. refuse 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My sister and I are twins. We look 21. (exact) the same. Many people can’t tell us apart. But we are different in many ways. I am better 22. math, and she does better in Chinese. I prefer 23. (stay) at home to read books, while she enjoys 24. (go) hiking with friends. We also have the same hobby — playing the piano. We practice together every day. Though we have many 25. (different), we never fight. We learn from each other and help each other. My mother often says, “It’s also OK to be different. As we know,True family members will respect 26. (each other) choices.” Last week, I 27. (teach) her some math skills and methods, and she told me some good ways 28. write articles. I think similarities bring us joy, 29. differences make us grow 30. (good). 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成下面问题，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Friendship doesn’t need to be full of similarities. My friend Anna and I are quite different. I am thin and quiet. I like writing diaries. Anna is heavy and outgoing. She likes sports. I hate getting up early, but she always runs at 6 o’clock every morning. We never try to change each other. I learn to take exercise from her, and she learns to keep a diary from me. We respect our own lifestyles. The secret of our long friendship is respect. We accept who we are and enjoy our differences. 31. What does the writer look like? 32. What’s Anna’s hobby? 33. What time does Anna get up to run? 34. Do they try to change each other? 35. What is the secret of their friendship? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 你的英语课正在讨论“朋友应该相同还是不同”这一话题，请你写一篇英语短文发表观点。 内容要点： 1. 你和好朋友的相同点； 2. 你们之间的不同点； 3. 你的看法。 词数：80—110词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 解析版答案 一、阅读理解 答案: 1. B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 1.B 【解析】原文第二段：We look quite similar…We enjoy reading books and listening to soft music，说明两人长相相似、部分爱好相同；A只有作者爱运动；C Lisa安静爱画画，作者相反；D人们误以为她们是双胞胎，并非真双胞胎 2.C 【解析】原文第二段：Lisa is quieter and she likes staying at home to draw pictures. I am more outgoing and I prefer playing ball games outdoors，直接对应两人性格与爱好差异 3.B 【解析】原文第三段：My brother is serious and careful…Dave is funny and careless，两人性格截然不同；A无长相相似描述；C Dave粗心；D他们互相学习 4.B 【解析】固定搭配mistake sb. for sb.，意为“把某人误以为某人” 5. C 【解析】文末作者观点：it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. The most important thing is that they truly care about each other，朋友异同都可以，关键是彼此关心 2、 六选五（6—10） 答案：6. B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.E 6.B【解析】后文分First、Second两点展开，本句“这里有两点理由”总起下文 7.C【解析】前句说一起看电影，本句承接看完后讨论剧情演员，逻辑连贯 8.D【解析】本段主旨：差异促进成长，后文举例互相帮忙，对应“好朋友互相学习技能” 9.A【解析】后文说分歧会伤害友谊，此处转折“但我们要礼貌接纳差异” 10.E【解析】全文总结：我们在友谊中既能享受相同之处，也能接纳差异。多余选项：F 3、 完形填空 答案: 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B .17. B 18. A 19.C 20.B 11.B【解析】主语Tom and Jack是两个人，both表示两者都；all用于三者及以上，either两者任一 12.A【解析】also放句中表“也”；too放肯定句句末；either放否定句句末 13.C【解析】But表转折，前文讲共同点，此处引出两人的不同点differences 14.B【解析】固定搭配on time 按时；in time及时，at time无此搭配 15.A【解析】固定短语put off 推迟；put up张贴，put away收好 16.B【解析】固定搭配be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 17.B【解析】前文Tom害羞内向，对比可知Jack更外向more outgoing 18.A【解析】固定短语take part in 参加活动 19.C【解析】固定结构encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 20. B【解析】句意：不必改变彼此，只需接纳真实的自己；change改变，refuse拒绝 四、语法填空 21.exactly【解析】副词修饰动词look，exact的副词形式exactly，意为“完全地” 22. at 【解析】固定搭配be good at 擅长…… 23.to stay / staying【解析】prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 24. going 【解析】固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 25.differences 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，different名词difference，复数differences 26. each other’s【解析】名词所有格，each other’s choices 彼此的选择 27.taught 【解析】Last week为一般过去时，teach过去式taught 28.to 【解析】固定结构ways to do sth. 做某事的方法 29.and 【解析】并列连词，连接两个并列分句表顺承 30. better【解析】隐含比较，差异让我们变得更好，good比较级better 五、任务型阅读 31.Thin and quiet.【解析】原文：I am thin and quiet. 32.Doing sports.【解析】原文：Anna…She likes sports. 33.At 6 o’clock.【解析】原文：she always runs at 6 o’clock every morning. 34.No, they don’t.【解析】原文：We never try to change each other. 35.Respect.【解析】原文：The secret of our long friendship is respect. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 参考范文 Should friends be the same or different? I think it’s OK to have differences between friends. My best friend is Lucy. We have lots in common. We both love reading and we are ready to help others. However, we are quite different. I prefer staying at home to read, but she loves all kinds of outdoor sports. I am quiet, while she is outgoing and talks a lot. We never want to change each other. We learn good points from one another every day. In my opinion, true friends should respect each other’s differences and care about each other deeply.（词数：98） 评分标准: 1. 一档（16–20分）：全部要点齐全，语法错误极少，句式丰富，词数80–110，行文流畅； 2. 二档（12–15分）：要点完整，少量语法错误，语句通顺，词数达标； 3. 三档（8–11分）：缺少1个要点，语法错误较多，表达生硬； 4. 四档（0–7分）：要点缺失过半，词数不足60，大量语法错误，无法读懂。 【解析】 文章三段式结构：开篇亮明观点→介绍和好友的相同与不同→总结看法；用到本单元核心短语have…in common、be different from、care about、learn from each other，贴合单元主题；使用比较级、while对比句型，符合单元语法考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $