内容正文:
人教版PEP《英语》六年级上册(2024新教材)
Unit 2 Getting together — 讲义
==================================================
一、教学目标
【知识目标】能听、说、读、写节日与聚会活动的核心词汇(dress, paste, gala, count down, marathon, race, cheer, book fair, writer 等);进一步掌握一般过去时叙述节日经历(pasted, watched, ran, cheered;run-ran, read-read)。
【能力目标】能用 Did you...? 及答语 Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 询问过去的活动;能用 First... Then... Finally... 按时间顺序叙述一个节日或活动。
【情感目标】在描述春节、中秋、端午等节日聚会中感受亲情与团圆,体会中华传统节日的魅力。
【文化目标】了解春节贴福字、看春晚、倒计时,中秋吃月饼,端午赛龙舟等中华民俗,增强文化认同与自豪感。
二、课前导入
春节和家人一起贴福字、看春晚、倒计时迎新年;中秋吃月饼、赏月;端午看龙舟赛……这些'欢聚一堂(Getting together)'的时刻,都是我们最温暖的记忆。上个单元我们学会了用一般过去时讲经历,这个单元我们继续用它来讲述'过去的节日里,我们一起做了什么',并学会用 First / Then / Finally 把事情说得有条有理。
思考问题:
你最喜欢哪个节日?去年过节时你和家人一起做了什么?
'你们吃月饼了吗?'用英语怎么问、怎么答?
三、Story time 课文
场景一:节后返校,Amy 和 Sarah 聊春节
Amy: Did you have a good Spring Festival?(你春节过得好吗?)
Sarah: Yes, I did! My sister and I pasted fu on the door.(很好!我和姐姐在门上贴了福字。)
Amy: Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala?(你看春晚了吗?)
Sarah: Of course. We counted down to the new year together.(当然。我们一起倒计时迎接新年。)
Amy: That sounds fun! It sounds like a wonderful festival!(听起来真有趣!这真是最棒的节日!)
📝 词汇注释:
Did you...? 询问过去是否做过某事;答语 Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
pasted / counted 是规则动词过去式(+ed);gala 演出、庆典。
场景二:Mike 和 Chen Jie 分享周末活动
Chen Jie: What did you do last weekend?(上周末你做了什么?)
Mike: My mother and I went to a marathon. I watched the race.(我和妈妈去看马拉松,我看了比赛。)
Chen Jie: Did the runners run fast?(选手们跑得快吗?)
Mike: Yes! They ran very fast. I cheered for them.(快!他们跑得非常快,我为他们加油。)
Chen Jie: Great! I attended an online book fair and met a writer.(太棒了!我参加了线上书市,还见到了一位作家。)
📝 词汇注释:
run-ran(不规则);cheer for sb. 为某人加油;race 比赛。
book fair 书市;writer 作家;join 参加。
课文完整翻译:
节后返校,艾米问萨拉春节过得好不好。萨拉说很好,她和姐姐在门上贴了福字,还看了春晚,一起倒计时迎接新年,直呼这是最棒的节日。迈克则和妈妈去看了马拉松,选手跑得很快,他为他们加油;陈杰参加了线上书市,见到了一位作家。大家的节日和周末都过得丰富多彩。
四、人物介绍
人物
身份
特点描述
Sarah
学生
春节和姐姐贴福字、看春晚、倒计时。
Amy
学生
热情开朗,爱问朋友的节日趣事。
Mike
学生
和妈妈去看马拉松,为选手加油。
Chen Jie
学生
参加线上书市,见到了作家。
五、重点词汇精讲
【节日与活动动词】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
dress → dressed
/dres/
穿衣服
We dressed in red.
paste → pasted
/peɪst/
粘贴
I pasted fu on the door.
count down → counted down
/kaʊnt daʊn/
倒计时
We counted down to the new year.
cheer → cheered
/tʃɪə(r)/
欢呼;加油
I cheered for them.
run → ran
/rʌn/
跑;奔跑
They ran very fast.
read → read
/riːd/→/red/
阅读(过去式同形,读音变)
The writer read his book.
join
/dʒɔɪn/
参加;加入
I joined a book fair.
【节日与活动名词】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
gala
/ˈɡɑːlə/
演出;庆典
We watched the Spring Festival Gala.
marathon
/ˈmærəθən/
马拉松赛跑
We went to a marathon.
race
/reɪs/
赛跑;比赛
I watched the race.
book fair
/bʊk feə(r)/
书市
I attended an online book fair.
writer
/ˈraɪtə(r)/
作家;作者
I met a writer.
mooncake
/ˈmuːnkeɪk/
月饼
We ate mooncakes.
fireworks
/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/
烟花
We watched the fireworks.
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
一起
We got together.
六、句型精讲
句型1:Did you + 动词原形...? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
询问过去是否做过某事。助动词 Did 提前,后面动词用原形;肯定答 Yes, 主语+did,否定答 No, 主语+didn't。
例句:
→ —Did you eat mooncakes? —Yes, we did.
→ —Did you watch the gala? —No, I didn't.
💡 提示:Did 已表过去,后面动词绝不能再用过去式。
句型2:First... Then... Finally...(叙述顺序)
用顺序词把节日活动按时间讲清楚,让叙述有条理。
例句:
→ First, we pasted fu. Then, we watched the gala. Finally, we counted down to the new year.
💡 提示:作文中用顺序词是拿高分的关键,能让事件层次分明。
句型3:It was the best festival ever!(感叹表达)
用 It was + the best... ever 表达对节日的强烈赞美,抒发情感。
例句:
→ It was the best festival ever!
→ It was a wonderful day!
💡 提示:the best... ever 意为'有史以来最……的',语气很强。
七、语法详解
一般过去时的疑问句与否定句
含实义动词的一般过去时:一般疑问句用 Did+主语+动词原形?肯定答 Yes, 主语+did;否定答 No, 主语+didn't。否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形。特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?无论疑问还是否定,只要出现 did/didn't,后面动词一律用原形。
示例:
→ Did you watch the race? Yes, I did.
→ We didn't set off fireworks.
→ What did you eat? — I ate mooncakes.
规则与不规则动词过去式小结
规则动词:一般 +ed(watch→watched, paste→pasted);以 e 结尾 +d(dance→danced);辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 再 +ed(study→studied);重读闭音节双写末尾辅音再 +ed(stop→stopped)。不规则动词需牢记:run→ran, read→read(读音变), eat→ate, go→went, have→had。
示例:
→ watched, pasted, danced, studied, stopped
→ ran, read, ate, went, had
八、发音指导
本单元语音:意群停顿(Sense Group Pause) 要点:长句按意义分组,停顿要恰当,不能一口气读完
遇到长句子时,我们要把它按'意义群'切分,在合适的地方稍作停顿(用 / 标注),这样朗读才清楚、听者才好懂。停顿处稍降语速,而不是断开单词。
示例/句子
语音标注
说明
My sister and I / pasted fu / on the door.
2 处停顿
主语群 / 动作 / 地点
We counted down / to the new year / together.
2 处停顿
动作 / 时间 / 方式
First, / we watched the gala, / then we had dinner.
顺序词后停顿
顺序词单独成群
They ran very fast, / and I cheered for them.
并列句间停顿
两个分句间停顿
九、课堂活动
活动1:我的节日相册(口述版)
活动说明:不看图,用 First/Then/Finally 口头'讲'一个你过过的节日。
操作步骤:
选一个节日(春节/中秋/端午)。
想 3 件当天做的事。
用 First... Then... Finally... 按顺序讲出来(用过去式)。
同桌用 Did you...? 追问细节。
活动类型:口语叙述
活动2:节日问答大转盘
活动说明:用 Did you...? 互相提问过去的节日活动,练习一般疑问句与答语。
操作步骤:
每人写 3 个 Did you...? 问题。
小组内轮流提问。
被问者用 Yes, I did / No, I didn't 回答并补充一句。
统计谁的节日活动最丰富。
活动类型:问答游戏
十、课堂练习
1. [选择填空] — ____ you watch the gala? — Yes, I did.
A. Do
B. Did
C. Are
2. [选择填空] We ____ fu on the door last Spring Festival.
A. paste
B. pasted
C. pastes
3. [选择填空] — Did you eat mooncakes? — ____.
A. Yes, we do
B. Yes, we did
C. Yes, we are
4. [选择填空] The runners ____ very fast in the race.
A. run
B. runs
C. ran
5. [选择填空] I didn't ____ the fireworks last night.
A. see
B. saw
C. seeing
6. [用所给词适当形式填空] First we watched the gala, then we ____ (count) down to the new year.
7. [句型转换] They cheered for the runners.(改为一般疑问句)
8. [连词成句] you / did / eat / mooncakes / ?
课堂练习答案与解析
答案:B
解析:答语 Yes, I did 说明是过去,一般疑问句用 Did。
答案:B
解析:last Spring Festival 表过去,paste 规则变化加 -ed。
答案:B
解析:Did 提问,须用 did 作答,选 Yes, we did。
答案:C
解析:in the race 叙述过去,run 的过去式是不规则 ran。
答案:A
解析:didn't 后动词用原形 see。
6. 答案:counted
解析:与前句 watched 一致为过去时,count 规则变化 counted。
7. 答案:Did they cheer for the runners?
解析:过去时一般疑问句用 Did 提前,动词还原为 cheer。
8. 答案:Did you eat mooncakes?
解析:Did + 主语 you + 动词原形 eat + 宾语 mooncakes + 问号。
十一、易错点提示
易错点1
❌ Did you watched the gala?
✅ Did you watch the gala?
📝 Did 已表过去,后面动词用原形 watch。
易错点2
❌ —Did you eat mooncakes? —Yes, I eat.
✅ —Did you eat mooncakes? —Yes, I did.
📝 Did 提问要用 did 简答,不能用 eat。
易错点3
❌ They runned very fast.
✅ They ran very fast.
📝 run 是不规则动词,过去式是 ran,不是 runned。
十二、课后作业
必做作业:
听读 Unit 2 课文三遍,用 First/Then/Finally 复述其中一个场景。
用一般过去时写 5 句话,介绍你去年一个节日里做的事。
挑战作业(选做):
用 5 个 Did you...? 问句采访一位家人过去的节日活动,并记录答语。
家长配合建议:
请家长和孩子用英语一问一答聊节日(Did you...? Yes/No + 补充),营造真实语境。
十三、知识网络
知识类别
核心内容
示例
疑问句型
Did you + 动词原形...? — Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
Did you eat mooncakes? Yes, we did.
叙述顺序
First... Then... Finally...
First we pasted fu, then we watched the gala.
不规则动词
run-ran, read-read, eat-ate, have-had
They ran fast. I read a book.
语音
意群停顿:长句按意义分组停顿
My sister and I / pasted fu / on the door.
单元主题
Getting together 传统节日、团圆情
It was the best festival ever!
十四、文化拓展
春节贴福字、看春晚、守岁倒计时,中秋吃月饼、赏明月,端午赛龙舟、包粽子——这些传统习俗把家人紧紧聚在一起。'团圆'是中华节日最动人的底色。用英语讲述我们的节日,能让世界了解中国人重视亲情、崇尚和睦的价值观,也让孩子在语言学习中传承文化根脉。
十五、拓展阅读
Our Mid-Autumn Festival
Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family got together at my grandma's home. First, we made a big dinner. Then, we ate delicious mooncakes and fruit. After dinner, we sat in the garden and watched the moon. It was big and bright. My grandpa told us an old story about the moon. We were all very happy. It was a wonderful night!
参考翻译:
去年中秋节,我们全家在奶奶家团聚。首先我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐,然后吃了美味的月饼和水果。饭后我们坐在花园里赏月,月亮又大又亮。爷爷给我们讲了一个古老的关于月亮的故事。我们都很开心,那是一个美妙的夜晚!
阅读理解:
1. Where did the family get together?
2. What did they eat?
3. How was the moon that night?
阅读理解参考答案
1. They got together at grandma's home.
2. They ate mooncakes and fruit.
3. It was big and bright.
十六、家长辅导指南
本单元继续巩固一般过去时,重点是疑问句、否定句里'did + 动词原形'的规则,以及用顺序词叙述。这也是写好一篇记叙文的基础。
具体辅导建议:
利用真实节日经历,让孩子用英语按 First/Then/Finally 讲一遍,锻炼条理性。
重点纠正'Did + 过去式'的错误,反复强调 did 后用原形。
把常见不规则动词(run-ran, eat-ate, go-went, have-had)编成顺口溜帮助记忆。
朗读长句时提醒孩子按意群停顿,不要一口气读完。
鼓励孩子把一个节日写成小短文,收进'我的英语节日相册'(纯文字)。
十七、本单元词汇总表
单词/短语
音标
词性
释义
dress
/dres/
v.
穿衣服
paste
/peɪst/
v.
粘贴
gala
/ˈɡɑːlə/
n.
演出;庆典
count down
/kaʊnt daʊn/
phr.
倒计时
marathon
/ˈmærəθən/
n.
马拉松赛跑
as
/əz/
prep.
作为;当作
race
/reɪs/
n.
赛跑;比赛
run
/rʌn/
v.
跑;奔跑(过去式 ran)
cheer
/tʃɪə(r)/
v.
欢呼;加油
book fair
/bʊk feə(r)/
n.
书市
read
/riːd/
v.
阅读(过去式 read /red/)
writer
/ˈraɪtə(r)/
n.
作家;作者
mooncake
/ˈmuːnkeɪk/
n.
月饼
fireworks
/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/
n.
烟花
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv.
一起
join
/dʒɔɪn/
v.
参加;加入
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$