Unit 1 Our school subjects 课后（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过基础认知、技能应用、综合语用三层递进设计，实现词汇→语法→语篇的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（科目名称、时间表等）|单词填空（结合汉语提示/首字母，强化单元重点词汇）| |技能应用|语法规则（like用法、三单变化）|词形变化+单项选择（聚焦like doing及三单动词变化，夯实语法基础）| |综合语用|语篇综合运用（句型与语法结合）|句子翻译+完形填空（创设情境综合运用重点句型，提升语言表达能力）|

译林版英语四年级上册 Unit 1 Our school subjects 课后同步练 单元核心语法提示： 本单元重点操练一般现在时中like的用法，以及主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规律。 - like + 学科名词表示“喜欢……学科”，如 like Chinese / like PE。 - like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，如 like drawing。 - 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）作主语时，动词要加 -s 或 -es，如 likes / has / does。否定句和疑问句中要借助does/doesn't，动词恢复原形。 本单元重点句型： - What subjects do you like?（询问喜欢什么学科） - How many subjects do you have?（询问有多少门学科） - I like... / I don't like...（表达喜欢与不喜欢） - We have... on Monday.（描述某天的课程安排） 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. We have eight __________ (科目) at school. 2. I like __________ (美术). I can draw many beautiful pictures. 3. This is our new __________ (时间表) for this term. 4. We have C__________ and Maths every morning. 5. I like P__________. I can play football and basketball. 6. We have an English lesson on M__________ morning. 7. Science is very __________ (有趣的). I like it very much. 8. What __________ (课程) do you have this afternoon? 9. I like Music. I can __________ (唱歌) well. 10. We have a Chinese lesson every __________ (天). 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is __________ (we) new timetable. 2. I like __________ (China). It's very interesting. 3. We __________ (have) eight subjects this term. 4. She __________ (like) Music and Art. 5. What __________ (do) you like? 6. I __________ (not like) Science. It's too difficult. 7. They __________ (have) a Maths lesson now. 8. My sister __________ (like) PE. She can run fast. 9. We __________ (have) seven lessons every day. 10. He __________ (not like) Art. He likes Music. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ subjects do you have? —We have eight. A. How B. How many C. What D. Where ( ) 2. I like ______ very much. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing ( ) 3. We have Maths ______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 4. —What subjects do you like? —I like ______ and ______. A. Chinese; PE B. China; PE C. Chinese; P.E. D. China; P.E. ( ) 5. This is ______ new timetable. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 6. —______ you like Science? —No, I ______. A. Are; am not B. Do; don't C. Does; don't D. Do; do ( ) 7. I can ______ very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing ( ) 8. She ______ Art. She likes PE. A. don't like B. doesn't like C. isn't like D. not like ( ) 9. We ______ a Music lesson every Friday. A. have B. has C. are D. do ( ) 10. —What ______ do you have this afternoon? —We have Chinese and Science. A. subjects B. lessons C. classes D. A, B and C 四、句子翻译。 1. 你们有多少门课程？ ________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢语文和英语。 ________________________________________________ 3. 今天下午我们有一节美术课。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我不喜欢科学。它太难了。 ________________________________________________ 5. 她非常喜欢体育。她能跑得快。 ________________________________________________ 五、完形填空。 Hello! I'm Mike. I'm a student. I'm 1 Class 1, Grade 4. I go to school 2 Monday to Friday. I have six 3 at school. They are Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Music and Art. I 4 Chinese and English. They are interesting. I 5 like Science. It's too 6 . I have Chinese and Maths 7 Monday morning. I have PE and Music 8 Tuesday afternoon. I like PE. I can play 9 well. I like Music too. I can 10 many English songs. ( ) 1. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 2. A. in B. at C. from D. on ( ) 3. A. subjects B. books C. teachers D. friends ( ) 4. A. likes B. like C. don't like D. doesn't like ( ) 5. A. like B. likes C. don't D. don't like ( ) 6. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. fun ( ) 7. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 8. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 9. A. basketball B.the basketball C.a basketball D. basketballs ( ) 10. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 参考答案与解析 一、单词填空 1. subjects（解析：subject意为“科目”，本单元核心词汇） 2. Art（解析：Art意为“美术”，本单元核心词汇，注意首字母大写） 3. timetable（解析：timetable意为“时间表”，本单元核心词汇） 4. Chinese（解析：Chinese意为“语文”，首字母C提示） 5. PE（解析：PE意为“体育”，首字母P提示，注意大写） 6. Monday（解析：Monday意为“星期一”，首字母M提示） 7. interesting（解析：interesting意为“有趣的”，本单元核心词汇） 8. lessons（解析：lessons意为“课/课程”，本单元核心词汇） 9. sing（解析：sing意为“唱歌”，can后接动词原形） 10. day（解析：day意为“天/日”，every day意为“每天”） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. our（解析：形容词性物主代词修饰timetable，we→our） 2. Chinese（解析：Chinese意为“语文”，学科名称首字母大写） 3. have（解析：we为复数主语，用have） 4. likes（解析：She为第三人称单数，like→likes） 5. do（解析：主语you，助动词用do） 6. don't like（解析：I为第一人称，否定用don't） 7. have（解析：They为复数主语，用have） 8. likes（解析：My sister为第三人称单数，like→likes） 9. have（解析：We为复数主语，用have） 10. doesn't like（解析：He为第三人称单数，否定用doesn't like） 三、单项选择 1. B（解析：回答eight是数字，用How many询问数量） 2. C（解析：like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，draw的动名词形式是drawing） 3. B（解析：在具体某一天的早上用介词on） 4. A（解析：学科名称用Chinese和PE，注意PE通常不加点） 5. B（解析：修饰名词timetable用形容词性物主代词our） 6. B（解析：助动词用Do，否定回答用don't） 7. A（解析：can后接动词原形，sing为原形） 8. B（解析：She为第三人称单数，否定用doesn't like） 9. A（解析：We为复数主语，用have） 10. D（解析：subjects/lessons/classes都可以表示“课/课程”，三者均可选） 四、句子翻译 1. How many subjects do you have? 2. I like Chinese and English. 3. We have an Art lesson this afternoon. 4. I don't like Science. It's too difficult. 5. She likes PE very much. She can run fast. 五、完形填空 1. B（解析：在班级里用介词in，in Class 1, Grade 4） 2. C（解析：from Monday to Friday表示“从周一到周五”） 3. A（解析：前文提到school，后文列举学科，subjects符合） 4. B（解析：I为第一人称，主语复数，动词用原形like） 5. D（解析：由后文"It's too difficult"可知不喜欢，否定用don't like） 6. C（解析：difficult意为“困难的”，与interesting相对） 7. B（解析：具体某一天上午用介词on） 8. B（解析：具体某一天下午用介词on） 9. A（解析：play basketball意为“打篮球”，不加冠词） 10. A（解析：can后接动词原形sing） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $