Unit 2 Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Section B 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 种子科学家 ____ n. 生物学家 ____ n. 教授 ____ n. 科学家 ____ n. 历史学家 ____ n. 化学家 ____ n. 物理学家 ____ n. 飞行员 ____ n. 先驱；开拓者 ____ n. 思想家 ____ n. 种子 ____ n. 种子库 ____ n. 植物 ____ n. 科学界 ____ n. 车祸 ____ n. 海拔；高地 ____ n. 严寒；寒冷 ____ n. 田野调研；实地考察 ____ n. 项目；计划 ____ n. 团队 ____ n. 探索 ____ n. 无线电；收音机 ____ n. 工程 ____ n. 好奇心 ____ n. 智慧 ____ n. 长者；长辈 ____ n. 日历 ____ n. 疾病 ____ n. 传播 ____ n. 勇气 ____ n. 梦想 ____ n. 大西洋 ____ n. 风筝 ____ n. 战争 ____ n. 王国；诸侯国 ____ n. 普通人 ____ n. 善意；关爱 ____ n. 人类命运共同体 ____ v. 震动；震惊（shake-shook-shaken） ____ v. 毕生投入；花费 ____ v. 收集；采集 ____ v. 保护 ____ v. 消失 ____ v. 展现；显露 ____ v. 考入（大学） ____ v. 勇敢面对；经受 ____ v. 生病；病倒 ____ v. 继续；持续 ____ v. 创立；开启（项目） ____ v. 训练；培养 ____ v. 留下；遗留 ____ v. 延续；长存 ____ v. 传播；扩散 ____ v. 支持；鼓励 ____ v. 实现 ____ v. 仰慕；敬佩 ____ v. 避免 ____ v. 共同合作；共建 ____ adj. 备受尊敬的 ____ adj. 各种各样的 ____ adj. 早期的；年幼的 ____ adj. 艰苦的；困难的 ____ adj. 当地的 ____ adj. 巨大的；海量的 ____ adj. 珍贵的；大量的 ____ adj. 明智的 ____ adj. 充满勇气的 ____ adj. 鼓舞人心的 ____ adj. 共同的；共享的 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 种子科学家 ________________ 毕生研究植物与种子 ___________ 为国家种子库采集种子 ___________ 各类植物种子 ________________ 防止植物永久消失 __________ 科学界为之震动 ________________ 因车祸离世 ________________ 对研究充满热爱与好奇心 _________ 年仅 15 岁考入大学 ________ 无线电工程专业 ________________ 将种子研究作为人生重心 _______ 勇敢面对严寒与高海拔 _______ 途中病倒却坚持工作 ____ 实地调研培养本土学生 ________ 收集四千多万颗种子 ________ 一千余种植物 ________________ 留给后人海量种子藏品 _______ 精神与热爱代代传承 _______ 科学探索之路 ________________ 广播新闻 ________________ 探寻宇宙奥秘 ________________ 疾病扩散 ________________ 勇于直面艰难处境 ______ 梦想成真 ________________ 仰慕敬佩某人 ________________ 大西洋单人飞行第一人 ____ 战国时期 ________________ 诸侯国交战 ________________ 关爱所有人 ________________ 避免战争 ________________ 人类命运共同体 ________________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 2017 年 9 月 25 日，钟扬教授因车祸离世，科学界为之震动。 On 25 Sep 2017, the scientific world ____ by the news that Professor Zhong Yang ____ in a car accident. 2. 这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生都在研究植物和种子。 The well-respected biologist ____ his whole life ____ plants and seeds. 3. 种子库储存各类种子，确保植物不会永久灭绝。 These banks protect all kinds of seeds and make sure plants ____ disappear forever. 4. 他年轻时对所学事物充满热爱与好奇心。 When young, he ____ deep love and curiosity for what he studied. 5. 年仅 15 岁，他就考入大学，后来对植物产生兴趣。 He entered university ____ 15, and later ____ interested in plants. 6. 直面高原严寒与高海拔对他来说十分艰难。 It was very difficult ____ him ____ brave the cold weather and great heights. 7. 即便中途生病，他依旧继续野外采集工作。 Sometimes he fell sick, but he always ____ his work. 8. 他启动项目培养本土学生，团队共收集四千多万颗种子。 He began a programme ____ train local students, and his team ____ over 40 million seeds. 9. 他留给我们的不只是种子，他对科研的热爱在学生身上延续。 Zhong Yang left more than seeds. His love for research ____ on in his students. 10. 阅读伟人故事总能鼓舞我们，了解过去才能创造更好未来。 It is always inspiring ____ us ____ read stories of great people. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. Zhong Yang is a well-respected b____ and seed s____. 2. The whole scientific world was s____ by his death in a car a____. 3. He s____ all his life c____ plant seeds for seed banks. 4. It was hard to b____ cold weather and high h____ in Xizang. 5. He started a programme to t____ local students for field r____. 6. His spirit lives o____ among all his young s____. 7. Amelia Earhart is a brave p____ and flight p____. 8. Mozi’s ideas live o____ and teach people to build a shared f____ for mankind. Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空（It 句型 / 时态） 1. It was hard for him ____ (collect) seeds on high mountains. 2. He spent his whole life ____ (study) plant seeds. 3. The news ____ (shake) all scientists in 2017. 4. He ____ (collect) over 40 million seeds with his team. 5. It is inspiring for us ____ (learn) from Zhong Yang. 6. Her courage ____ (encourage) many young girls to fly planes. 7. Mozi’s ideas ____ (live) on for over 2,000 years. 8. It was wise of Mozi ____ (call for) peace among kingdoms. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. Zhong Yang spent all his life ____ seeds. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect ( )2. It was difficult ____ him to brave high mountains. A. for B. of C. to ( )3. The news shook the whole ____ world. A. science B. scientist C. scientific ( )4. He entered university at the age ____ 15. A. in B. of C. at ( )5. His love for research lives ____ in students. A. in B. on C. out ( )6. Amelia is a pioneer ____ flying across the Atlantic. A. of B. for C. to ( )7. It is inspiring ____ read about great people. A. to B. for C. with ( )8. Mozi wanted people ____ kindness to everyone. A. show B. to show C. showing Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 钟扬毕生投身植物种子研究，为国家种子库采集千万种子。 Zhong Yang ____ his whole life ____ plants and collected millions of seeds. 2. 2017 年一场车祸让这位种子科学家永远离开了我们。 The whole scientific world ____ by the news that he ____ a car accident in 2017. 3. 他 15 岁考入大学，后来将植物研究作为终身事业。 He entered university ____ 15 and later ____ plant research his life’s work. 4. 高原严寒、高海拔很难忍受，但他从未停下采集的脚步。 It was hard ____ him ____ the cold and heights, yet he never stopped working. 5. 他开设项目培养本土科研人才，团队收集四千多万颗种子。 He started a programme ____ train local researchers, and they ____ over 40 million seeds. 6. 他留下的不只是种子，热爱科研的精神在学生身上延续。 He left far more than seeds. His passion for science ____ on in his students. 7. 阿梅莉亚勇敢追梦，很多人敬佩她的勇气。 Amelia was full of courage, and many people ____ her. 8. 墨子主张和平友爱，两千多年后他的思想依旧影响世人。 Mozi called for peace, and his ideas ____ on to this day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $