精品解析：青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期大通县期末检测 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many years of science did you have in high school? W: I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more, for physics and… 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Teach her to sing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? M: I don’t play very well, but I’ll give it a try. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Wendy waiting for Susan? A. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm. B. They’re going somewhere together. C. She wants to give back the key to Susan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wendy, who are you waiting for? W: My dormmate, Susan. I don’t have my key, and I can’t get into our room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a customer. C. Hold a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like my new dress? I’m going to wear it to my friend’s wedding tomorrow. M: It looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress you wore to meet that important customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Buy a coat. B. Try on a new coat. C. Lend money to the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to have that coat. But I haven’t got enough money. M: Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs, if you happen to need help. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Guide and tourist. 7. Where is the man going to sit? A. On the side of the first floor. B. On the side of the second floor. C. Beside the stage on the first floor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Concert Choice, may I help you? M: Yes, I’d like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April. W: Could you please hold while I check on tickets?… Hello, Sir? I’m afraid it’s almost sold out. There are only a few seats left. M: Uh oh. Where are they? W: There are some on the first floor for $55 and some on the second floor for $45. M: I see. W: The seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor are on the side. Which would you prefer? M: Sorry? Did you say beside the stage? W: Yes, Sir. That’s right. M: Great! I’ll take them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to be poor at maths? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. 9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher? A. Kind. B. Modern. C. Strict. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their subjects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a thin person our maths teacher is! M: Yes, Helen. All our classmates usually can’t help laughing in his classes. W: I really like him. M: So do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. W: That’s why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from. M: John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excellent teacher like him in the future. W: John said the same thing yesterday. M: He used to hate maths, but Mr. Ben has changed him. Without Mr. Ben, he could never be as good at maths as he is now. W: Mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? M: She is too strict. I am afraid of her. W: Afraid? I think she is a very kind person. She is lovely and wise. M: Oh, I don’t think so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the man stay online every day? A. All day. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours. 12. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier. B. Safer. C. Cheaper. 13. What are the woman’s parents worried about? A. Online dangers. B. Slow Internet. C. Wasting money. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, how long do you stay online daily? M: Three hours at least. W: Three hours? What are you doing with them? M: Thousands of things! I surf the Net, check my e-mails, order interesting things, and the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. W: Chat over the Internet? I think it’s easier to talk on the phone. M: Well, my friends are living everywhere. It’s cheaper to chat online. W: It sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? M: Of course. I’ve met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. W: I’d like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. M: That might be true. Of course online chatter isn’t always so harmless. But you can tell if you keep your senses about them. W: I guess so. Anyway I was not born yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many interviews has the woman had? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 16. What will the woman do first in the company? A. Entertain clients. B. Give performances. C. Organize meetings. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had a few days ago? M: Yes, you went to LMNOP Corporation, right? W: That’s right. You have a good memory! They called me in for a second interview. M: That’s good. It must mean that they like you. W: Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. M: How did the second interview go? W: I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job and then I presented my ideas on how I would carry out my duties. M: What was their reaction? W: I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away! M: That’s great! What will you be doing for them? W: I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organize meetings. Then I’ll have to present plans to clients. M: Do you mean that you will have to give speeches? W: Something like that. I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, I’m a bit nervous about it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the plane heading? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Chicago. 18. What are passengers asked to do? A. Read the Air China magazine. B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet. C. Get familiar with the type of aircraft. 19. When is the announcement made? A. Shortly before the landing. B. Shortly after the take-off. C. Shortly before taking off. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. This flight is a non-stop flight. B. This flight starts from the east coast of China. C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1:30 pm local time. May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you’ll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read it. You’ll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Editorial Skills Training Course Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor’s job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors. Using Teen Vogue as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. Course Highlights ·Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers ·Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible ·Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate content ·Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Teen Vogue Price ·Residential Program (Students live on campus): $6,600 ·Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500 (Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026.) Term Date: July 9-July 21, 2026 Application Deadline: May 31, 2026 Contact: info@ gzeeditor.net 21. What is the main focus of this course? A. Fundamentals of editing. B. Introduction to publication. C. Career development in media. D. Management decision-making skills. 22. What will students do in the course? A. Write articles for Teen Vogue. B. Interview award-winning guests. C. Help authors improve their articles. D. Connect with professional publishers. 23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2026 should pay ________. A. $5,100 B. $5,500 C. $6,200 D. $6,600 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一门旨在培养现代编辑核心技能的暑期培训课程及其亮点与费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题Editorial Skills Training Course和第一段中“Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. (培训现代编辑用来评估和提高写作的清晰度、精确度和准确度的重要技能)”可知，这门课程的主要重点是编辑的基本技能。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Highlights部分中“Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible (评估文章，并对作者提出疑问和指导，以获得尽可能最好的作品)”可知，学生将在课程中帮助作者改进他们的文章。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分中“Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500 (日间课程（学生每天来上课）：5500美元)”以及“Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026. (2026届毕业生如果在2026年5月2日前申请，可享受400美元的折扣)”可知，一名即将毕业的高中生在2026年4月30日申请日间课程，应付5500减去400等于5100美元。 B Yang Jingyu, an anti-Japanese hero, was born in Henan Province in 1905. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1927. In 1937 Yang became leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army and fought a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders. In 1938, the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yang’s head and a large number of troops surrounded his men. In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang fought on alone for five days. He was eventually tracked down on 23 February by a large unit of Japanese troops. He killed more than 20 Japanese soldiers before dying in a hail of machine gunfire. When the Japanese cut open his body, they discovered only tree bark, cotton and grass roots, but not a single grain of rice in his stomach. Yang’s death was a huge blow to his loyal troops, but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders. After the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established, Yang was reburied with full military honours, in Tonghua, Jilin Province. 24. What role did Yang take on in 1937? A. A leader of the CPC. B. A leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army. C. A guerrilla fighter in Henan Province. D. A commander of the Japanese troops. 25. Why did Yang fight on alone? A. His own section of men had all been killed. B. His men had broken through successfully. C. His men had betrayed him to the Japanese. D. His men had been sent away to find supplies. 26. What did the Japanese discover when they cut open Yang’s body? A. Some rice and tree bark. B. Only bread. C. Tree bark, cotton and grass roots. D. Nothing at all. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The cruel invasion of the Japanese army. B. The founding of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army. C. Yang Jingyu’s heroic sacrifice and lasting spirit. D. The military honours given to anti-Japanese heroes. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇带领东北抗日联军与日军作战、在弹尽粮绝时独自战斗直至牺牲的壮烈经历，彰显了其不朽的爱国精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1937 Yang became leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army and fought a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders. (1937年，杨靖宇成为东北抗日联军的领导人，并与日本侵略者进行游击战。)”可知，杨靖宇在1937年担任了东北抗日联军领导人的角色。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang fought on alone for five days. (1940年初，面对严重的物资匮乏，杨靖宇决定让他的部下分小组突围，但他自己带领的60人小队被出卖给了日军。这些人被杀后，杨靖宇独自战斗了5天。)”可知，杨靖宇独自战斗是因为他带领的60人全部牺牲了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the Japanese cut open his body, they discovered only tree bark, cotton and grass roots, but not a single grain of rice in his stomach. (当日军剖开他的身体时，他们只发现了树皮、棉花和草根，胃里没有一粒粮食。)”可知，日军剖开杨靖宇身体后，发现了树皮、棉花和草根。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕杨靖宇的英雄事迹展开，他担任抗日联军领袖，在绝境中独自战斗，牺牲后胃中只有树皮草根，他的牺牲激励部队继续战斗，新中国成立后他被以军礼重葬，这些体现了他的英勇牺牲和持久精神。 C The job market in 2026 is mainly shaped by three major trends: increasing demand for health care, rapid growth in clean-energy jobs, and tech job transformation around AI and data skills. These trends provide more opportunities to professionals who combine technical skills with real-world experience. Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth. As the population ages, more workers are needed in fields like nursing, home health care and medical support. Many jobs now require both clinical skills and digital competence, such as telehealth and electronic health records. Learning health IT can assist workers in obtaining better-paid positions. The clean-energy industry is growing rapidly. Jobs like wind turbine service technicians and solar installers are among the fastest-expanding jobs. However, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labor shortage. To achieve development goals, hundreds of thousands of new workers will be needed by 2026. For people hoping to change careers, professional training and industry certificates are the most effective way to enter this sector. In the tech field, not all jobs are evolving in the same way. Roles associated with generative AI, data engineering and cybersecurity are expanding, while some simple software and office jobs are being transformed. Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively. Even if tech hiring is not as intense as before, demand for AI-skilled workers remains robust. Economists believe the job market will stay stable but slow gradually. Hiring is challenging for low-paying and on-site roles, but qualified professionals are still in great demand. According to job market data, focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes. To thrive in 2026, job applicants should focus on three strategies. First, combine professional skills with digital abilities. Second, target expanding sectors like health services, clean energy and AI. Third, consider local opportunities. In conclusion, people with clear, practical expertise will be best positioned for success in the long term. 28. What is the main driving force of job growth in 2026? A. Tech industry. B. Health care. C. Clean energy. D. Local construction. 29. What challenge does the clean-energy sector face? A. High cost of technology. B. Lack of government support. C. Lack of workers. D. Too many competitions. 30. Which kind of tech employees are most valued in 2026? A. Those who can do simple office work. B. Those who have rich experience in traditional software. C. Those who understand and can use AI properly. D. Those who change jobs frequently. 31. What do economists suggest workers do? A. Change jobs more often B. Invest in specific skills C. Only choose high-paid jobs D. Avoid in-person jobs 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2026年就业市场受医疗、清洁能源、AI技术三大趋势推动。医疗岗位增长最快，清洁能源缺人，懂AI者更受青睐，专注专业技能更易成功。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth.(医疗保健行业依然是就业增长的主要推动力)”可知，2026年就业增长的主要推动力是医疗保健。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labor shortage.(然而，该行业面临着一个严峻的挑战：劳动力严重短缺)”可知，清洁能源行业缺乏劳动力。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively.(公司非常看重那些既懂人工智能又能有效运用它的人才)”可知，在2026年，那些能够理解并正确运用人工智能的员工最受重视。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to job market data, focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes.(根据就业市场数据，专注于特定技能比频繁更换工作能带来更好的结果)”可知，经济学家建议劳动者投资提升特定技能。故选B。 D We’ve been told since we were toddlers that “It’s good to share.” Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, and happy memories with others. When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and via social media. Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding. Today, sharing has taken on extra meaning. It has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives. We use technology to reduce the money we spend on goods and services, or to make money from things we don’t use all the time. These vary from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas, creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them. Sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. Set-ups such as bike and car sharing also do a favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower, it’s a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money, and we sometimes even make new friends. But the sharing economy is not without its problems. It is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional and established companies. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft while sharing rides. Finally, personal data — the heart of the sharing economy — is not yet secure, as the technology to prevent information from leaking still needs improvement. 32. What do the underlined words “taking off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Growing fast. B. Taking a flight. C. Removing from a surface. D. Becoming less popular. 33. According to the text, how does the sharing economy benefit the environment? A. By collecting data to improve technology. B. By lowering the prices of goods and services. C. By reusing items and reducing polluting vehicles. D. By helping traditional companies expand their market share. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The sharing economy lacks market demand. B. Traditional companies are dominating the market. C. The sharing economy faces several challenges. D. Service providers are unwilling to share personal data. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the sharing economy? A. Critical. B. Unsupportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Objectively balanced. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了共享经济的发展现状、优势以及当前存在的问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives.(它已经扩展到我们生活的几乎方方面面。)”和“The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas, creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them.(共享经济在各个领域taking off，创造了新的思维方式，能够在人们需要的时间和地点提供服务)”可知，共享经济已经渗透到生活的各个领域，还能创造新思维、随时随地满足人们的需求，由此可推知划线词组taking off表示“快速发展”，与Growing fast同义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. Set-ups such as bike and car sharing also do a favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.(共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，因此减少了浪费。共享单车、共享汽车这类组织方式也通过减少道路上产生污染的车辆数量，对环境有益)”可知，共享经济通过重复使用物品、减少污染车辆的数量造福环境。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But the sharing economy is not without its problems. It is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision...In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust...Finally, personal data — the heart of the sharing economy — is not yet secure, as the technology to prevent information from leaking still needs improvement.(但共享经济并非不存在问题。它的发展速度超过了现有法规和持续监管的速度……此外，共享经济容易遭受信任滥用的影响……最后，作为共享经济核心的个人数据并不安全，因为防止信息泄露的技术仍有待改进)”可知，第四段主要介绍了共享经济目前面临的监管不完善、信任滥用、数据不安全等多个挑战。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合第2和3题分析可知，作者在第三段介绍了共享经济能减少浪费、保护环境，又在第四段客观介绍了共享经济目前存在的各类问题，既阐述了共享经济的优势也不回避它存在的问题，由此可知作者对共享经济的态度是客观平衡的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Reading for Teenagers In an age filled with digital distractions, it is difficult for people to read a book. ____36____ Regular reading shapes teenagers into more thoughtful, empathetic, and positive individuals. Reading improves teenagers’ academic performance and thinking abilities. When teenagers read widely, they expand their vocabulary, improve their language expression, and strengthen their logical thinking. ____37____ These benefits not only boost their grades in subjects like Chinese and English, but also develop their ability to analyze and solve problems. Reading develops teenagers’ emotional intelligence and empathy. Teenage years are a critical period for emotional growth, and books serve as windows to different lives and feelings. ____38____ Through following characters’ experiences, teenagers learn to recognize and understand various emotions. This helps them better handle their own feelings and relate to others. ____39____ Many books for teenagers convey themes of courage, kindness, determination, and responsibility. They learn from characters’ experiences and apply these lessons to their own lives. Reading also introduces them to diverse life choices, helping them clarify their own ambitions and develop a positive life attitude. In summary, reading offers countless benefits to teenagers — improving academic skills, cultivating empathy, and shaping positive values. ____40____ A. This experience allows them to step into others’ shoes. B. However, reading has many positive impacts on teenagers. C. Reading guides teenagers to establish positive values and life views. D. It helps teenagers relax and relieve stress from school and daily life. E. These skills are essential for their academic success and lifelong learning. F. Unlike short-form digital content, reading requires focus and deep thinking. G. Developing a reading habit from a young age can benefit teenagers for a lifetime. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述了阅读对青少年学业提升、情商培养及价值观塑造的多重益处，倡导养成良好阅读习惯。 【36题详解】 上文“In an age filled with digital distractions, it is difficult for people to read a book.(在一个充满数字干扰的时代，人们很难静下心来读一本书)”指出了当下阅读的困境；下文“Regular reading shapes teenagers into more thoughtful, empathetic, and positive individuals.(经常阅读能把青少年塑造成更深思熟虑、更有同理心和更积极的人)”转而强调阅读的积极意义。空处与上文构成转折关系，引出阅读的好处。所以B项“然而，阅读对青少年有许多积极影响。”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“When teenagers read widely, they expand their vocabulary, improve their language expression, and strengthen their logical thinking.(当青少年广泛阅读时，他们会扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力，加强逻辑思维)”列举了阅读带来的多种具体技能；下文“These benefits not only boost their grades in subjects like Chinese and English, but also develop their ability to analyze and solve problems.(这些好处不仅提高了他们在中文和英文等科目的成绩，还培养了他们分析和解决问题的能力)”中的“These benefits”指代空处内容。空处和前文为顺接关系，对前文提到的各项能力做总结延伸。所以E项“这些技能对他们的学业成功和终身学习至关重要。”符合语境。E项中的“These skills”与上文的“vocabulary, language expression, logical thinking”相呼应。 【38题详解】 上文“Teenage years are a critical period for emotional growth, and books serve as windows to different lives and feelings.(青少年时期是情感成长的关键时期，书籍是不同生活和感受的窗口)”指出书籍能让青少年接触不同的情感；下文“Through following characters’ experiences, teenagers learn to recognize and understand various emotions.(通过了解书中角色的经历，青少年学会了识别和理解各种情绪)”具体描述了这一过程。空处和前文为顺接关系，承接读书带来的共情能力提升。所以A项“这种体验让他们能够设身处地为他人着想。”符合语境。A项中的“This experience”承接上文，“step into others’ shoes”对应下文的“recognize and understand various emotions”。 【39题详解】 下文“Many books for teenagers convey themes of courage, kindness, determination, and responsibility. They learn from characters’ experiences and apply these lessons to their own lives. Reading also introduces them to diverse life choices, helping them clarify their own ambitions and develop a positive life attitude.(许多青少年书籍传达了勇气、善良、决心和责任的主题。他们从角色的经历中学习，并将这些经验应用到自己的生活中。阅读还向他们介绍了多样化的生活选择，帮助他们明确自己的抱负，培养积极的生活态度)”主要讨论了阅读对青少年价值观和人生观的影响。空处为本段主题句，总结本段核心内容。所以C项“阅读引导青少年树立积极的价值观和人生观。”概括了本段主旨。 【40题详解】 上文“In summary, reading offers countless benefits to teenagers — improving academic skills, cultivating empathy, and shaping positive values.(总之，阅读为青少年提供了无数的好处——提高学术技能，培养同理心，塑造积极的价值观)”对全文进行了总结。空处位于文章末尾，应起到总结升华或发出倡议的作用。所以G项“从小养成阅读习惯将使青少年受益终生。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two first responders (应急人员) who were once strangers have been forever linked, not by their jobs, but by a selfless organ donation. In 2020, New York City Police Sgt. Christopher Romero began experiencing ____41____ issues after routine blood tests, and his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, ____42____ him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive. What Romero did not know was that his second chance at ____43____ came from Lucas Gorelick, a college junior and EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) from the University of Nevada, Reno. Gorelick ____44____ researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient. He wondered if there was a database connecting first responders to one another and soon ____45____ Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities they ____46____. Meanwhile, a fellow officer advised Romero to ____47____ a profile on the organization’s website. Gorelick read Romero’s ____48____ and felt strongly drawn to help, so he volunteered to take a test. Miraculously, they were a ____49____ match. Though people called him ____50____ and he sometimes had second thoughts, Gorelick ____51____ weighed the risks and rewards. He chose to help someone in desperate ____52____. During his December holiday break, he ____53____ a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life. The two first responders finally met in New York City. Deeply ____54____, Romero called Gorelick an angel. The two now share a lifelong ____55____, just like close brothers. 41. A. family B. money C. health D. diet 42. A. forcing B. allowing C. inspiring D. expecting 43. A. education B. life C. friendship D. promotion 44. A. imagined B. risked C. started D. resisted 45. A. organized B. represented C. sponsored D. found 46. A. care about B. see off C. compete with D. count on 47. A. check B. create C. analyze D. copy 48. A. speech B. diary C. story D. interview 49. A. poor B. dark C. loud D. perfect 50. A. crazy B. modest C. polite D. selfish 51. A. possibly B. carefully C. unwillingly D. proudly 52. A. peace B. joy C. surprise D. need 53. A. performed B. ignored C. received D. assessed 54. A. thoughtful B. doubtful C. regretful D. grateful 55. A. passion B. bond C. dream D. secret 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述两位应急人员因无私器官捐献结缘，大学生捐肾救助患病警官，二人结下如同兄弟般的终身情谊。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：2020年，纽约市警官克里斯托弗·罗梅罗在常规验血后开始出现健康问题，身体状况持续下滑。A. family家庭；B. money金钱；C. health健康；D. diet饮食。根据后文“his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing”可知，他身体状况变差、肾脏出现衰竭，属于健康方面出了问题。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的肾脏日渐衰竭，迫使他依靠透析维持生命。A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. inspiring激励；D. expecting期待。根据前文“His kidneys (肾脏) were failing”可知，肾功能衰竭无法正常运转，这一状况迫使他必须依靠透析才能存活。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：罗梅罗并不知道，给他重获生命机会的人是内华达大学的大三急救技师卢卡斯·戈雷利克。A. education教育；B. life生命；C. friendship友谊；D. promotion晋升。根据后文“saving Romero’s life”可知，器官移植挽救了他的性命，由此可知，此处指的是这次捐献给了他重获生命的机会。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：戈雷利克在结识一位肾脏移植受捐者后，开始研究器官捐献相关事宜。A. imagined想象；B. risked冒险；C. started开始；D. resisted抵制。根据后文“researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient.”可知，结识移植受捐者之后，他便着手开始了解和研究器官捐献相关内容。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想知道是否有一个能把应急人员彼此联系起来的信息库，不久后他便找到了“社区肾脏援助会”这一全国性非营利组织，该组织免费为捐献者和他们所关心的社区进行捐献配对。A. organized组织；B. represented代表；C. sponsored赞助；D. found找到。根据后文“a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities”可知，他经过搜寻，找到了这家可为捐献者做匹配的公益组织。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他想知道是否有一个能把应急人员彼此联系起来的信息库，不久后他便找到了“社区肾脏援助会”这一全国性非营利组织，该组织免费为捐献者和他们所关心的社区进行捐献配对。A. care about关心；B. see off送行；C. compete with与……竞争；D. count on依靠。根据前文“Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities”可知，这家非营利组织免费为捐赠者和他们所关心的社区进行匹配对接。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，一位同事建议罗梅罗在该机构网站上创建个人资料档案。A. check检查；B. create创建；C. analyze分析；D. copy复制。根据后文“Gorelick read Romero’s ________ and felt strongly drawn to help”可知，只有在网站注册并创建个人档案，他人才能浏览到他的求助经历。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：戈雷利克读到了罗梅罗的经历，内心深受触动，主动自愿接受配型检测。A. speech演讲；B. diary日记；C. story(真实情况的)叙述，经历；D. interview采访。根据前文“advised Romero to _______ a profile on the organization’s website”可知，罗梅罗在机构网站注册了个人档案，记录自身患病遭遇，戈雷利克看到了他的相关经历。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不可思议的是，两人的配型完全吻合。A. poor贫困的；B. dark黑暗的；C. loud响亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“saving Romero’s life”和“a six-hour transplant surgery”可知，二人顺利完成肾脏移植手术，说明配型结果完美匹配。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管旁人都说他这样做很疯狂，他自己有时也会心生犹豫。A. crazy疯狂的,不理智的；B. modest谦虚的；C. polite礼貌的；D. selfish自私的。根据后文“he sometimes had second thoughts”以及捐肾会给自身带来健康风险，常人难以理解这种无私行为可知，旁人认为他的举动很不理智。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：但戈雷利克认真权衡了其中的风险与回报。A. possibly可能地；B. carefully认真地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文“He chose to help someone in desperate ________ .”可知，他经过认真仔细地权衡利弊，依然决定伸出援手救人。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：他依然选择帮助这位处境极度需要救助的人。A. peace平静；B. joy喜悦；C. surprise惊讶；D. need需要。根据前文“His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, ________ him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive.”可知，罗梅罗肾衰竭只能靠透析维持生命，迫切需要肾源救助。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在十二月圣诞假期期间，他接受了长达六小时的肾脏移植手术，挽救了罗梅罗的生命。A. performed执行；B. ignored忽视；C. received接受；D. assessed评估。根据后文“saving Romero’s life”以及戈雷利克是肾脏捐献者的身份可知，此处指的是他接受手术，捐献肾脏。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两人最终在纽约相见，罗梅罗满心感激，称戈雷利克是天使。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he ________ a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life.”可知，戈雷利克通过手术捐肾挽救了罗梅罗的生命，罗梅罗内心满是感激。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今两人拥有终身的情谊联结，如同亲兄弟一般。A. passion激情；B. bond情谊纽带；C. dream梦想；D. secret秘密。根据后文“just like close brothers”可知，器官捐献让二人建立起无法割裂、相伴一生的情感羁绊与深厚情谊。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Professor Dan Hansong from Nanjing University has noticed a ____56____ (worry) trend among English majors: many struggle with reading long novels or even short stories. He believes this lack of ____57____ (patient) is a global issue in educational contexts. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence has made students increasingly reliant on new technologies for reading and writing, weakening their ability to focus. The idea of reading a classic like Crime and Punishment, from cover to cover in a short time has become almost unimaginable. Even reading 100 to 200 pages is often viewed as ____58____ challenge. In response, China has taken action. On February 1, a new regulation to promote reading ____59____ (take) effect. It aims to improve public reading facilities to support both digital ____60____ traditional reading. Premier Li Qiang has also highlighted the need____61____(strengthen) the national reading promotion system. These efforts are part of the 15th Five-Year Plan. Professor Dan supports these ____62____(initiative). He believes the government should create a social environment____63____ reading is seen as “cool”. A law student named Chen Ziwen agrees. She says reading helps her understand human nature and find certainty in a fast-changing world. She describes reading ____64____ a “treasure hunt” that develops imagination. Although many of her peers prefer traveling or video games, she believes reading remains a profoundly ____65____ (value) and meaningful activity. 【答案】56. worrying 57. patience 58. a 59. took 60. and 61. to strengthen 62. initiatives 63. where 64. as 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人普遍缺乏深度阅读耐心的社会现状，说明了中国出台新规完善全民阅读推广体系的相关举措，展现了学界和青年群体对推广阅读的支持以及对阅读价值的肯定。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京大学的丹寒松教授注意到了英语专业学生中一个令人担忧的趋势：许多人在阅读长篇小说甚至短篇小说时遇到了困难。此处修饰名词trend，应用-ing结尾形容词worrying，作定语，表示“令人担忧的”。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：他认为，这种缺乏耐心是教育领域的一个全球性问题。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词patience，表示“耐心”，不可数。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使阅读100到200页也经常被视为一项挑战。challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且challenge是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2月1日，一项促进阅读的新规定生效。根据On February 1可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式形式took。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：它旨在改善公共阅读设施，以支持数字和传统阅读。此处digital与traditional为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李强总理也强调了加强全民阅读推广体系的必要性。此处用所给动词的不定式作 need 的后置定语。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：丹教授支持这些倡议。initiative是可数名词，由these修饰，应用复数形式initiatives。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他认为政府应该营造一个将阅读视为“酷”的社会环境。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是environment，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：她将阅读描述为一场能激发想象力的“寻宝之旅”。此处为固定短语 describe...as...”，表示“把……描述为……”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管她的许多同龄人更喜欢旅行或电子游戏，但她认为阅读仍然是一项极其宝贵且富有意义的活动。此处修饰名词activity，应该用形容词valuable作定语，表示“有价值的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周五你校举办了“校园劳动日”（Campus Labor Day）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“A Meaningful Campus Labor Day”的新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Campus Labor Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Meaningful Campus Labor Day Last Friday marked a truly rewarding Campus Labor Day. All students actively participated in various tasks: some cleaned the classrooms and hallways, and others helped sort out books in the library. Everyone worked in high spirits and cooperated harmoniously. The activity was warmly received. Many students expressed that they not only experienced the joy of contributing to a cleaner campus but also gained a deeper appreciation for teamwork. Tired as they were, a strong sense of pride swelled within them for their contributions. Undoubtedly, this meaningful day has left a lasting impression on every participant. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报写一篇题为“A Meaningful Campus Labor Day”的新闻报道，报道学校举办的“校园劳动日”（Campus Labor Day）活动的内容及反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真正地：truly→genuinely 表达：express→convey 合作：teamwork→collaboration 累的：tired→exhausted 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone worked in high spirits and cooperated harmoniously. 拓展句：Although they had lots of work to finish, everyone worked in high spirits and cooperated harmoniously. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students expressed that they not only experienced the joy of contributing to a cleaner campus but also gained a deeper appreciation for teamwork. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Tired as they were, a strong sense of pride swelled within them for their contributions. (运用了倒装结构) 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mommy, I’m hungry,” my 7-year-old son, Nathan, complained from the back seat. 10-year-old Julia agreed. I had just picked them up from school, and we were heading to the hospital to visit their grandpa, Larry, who had suffered another stroke (中风) a week earlier. That morning, he had been moved from the ICU into a regular room. Nearly a year ago, Larry had his first stroke. We had been caring for him at home. Though my husband helped daily despite his demanding job, the responsibility still weighed heavily on me. I sighed, trying to shake off the constant sense of being overwhelmed (不堪重负的). “I know you’re hungry. We’ll get something at the hospital cafeteria,” I said. More protests came from the back seat. When we walked into Larry’s room, Amy, a nurse who had long cared for Larry, greeted us before she stepped out. The kids hugged their grandpa but soon continued to complain about being hungry. Nathan said I packed the wrong lunch because I forgot it was pizza day. Julia added, “Mom was late picking me up, and she missed two mistakes in my math homework.” My face burned with embarrassment. Larry said, “Take it easy on your mom. She’s doing her best.” I smiled at him, appreciating his efforts to defend me. It wasn’t his fault that even my best wasn’t very good. Before the kids could continue, Amy called us out, holding a package of biscuits. She gave the food to the kids, and then said, “Enjoy the biscuits inside. I’ll be in the hall with your mom.” Then she quickly closed the door behind us. Seeing my surprised look, Amy laughed, “I had to rescue you from them. Kids can be too hard on moms, expecting them to be superwomen. They don’t know moms sometimes need help.” My heart sank as I realized she had overheard my kids complaining about my many recent parenting failures. 注意．1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could say anything, Amy shook her head. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Amy’s words, I had a serious talk with my kids that night. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Before I could say anything, Amy shook her head. “Don’t blame yourself for not being a superwoman,” she said seriously. “Larry and I chat often, so I know you’ve been caring for him at home for the past year. Caregiving can be overwhelming.” I admitted feeling overwhelmed from juggling too much. “You can’t add a huge responsibility like caregiving and expect to do everything else perfectly. It’s impossible,” she continued. “Your kids are old enough to help. Why not let them know you need their help?” Inspired by Amy’s words, I had a serious talk with my kids that night. “Grandpa needs my help, and that means I need yours,” I told them. To my surprise, they nodded eagerly. We brainstormed ways to lighten my load: Nathan would remind me of pizza days, and Julia would double-check her own homework. Their support made me feel a weight lift off my shoulders. Thinking of Amy, I realized that sometimes we just need someone to see our struggles and give us permission to slow down and take care of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了作者一边照顾中风的公公，一边照顾孩子，身心疲惫，还遭到孩子抱怨。体贴的护士看出她的压力，开导她不必事事完美，并建议她向孩子求助。受其启发，作者和孩子沟通，获得了他们的理解与分担，卸下了沉重负担。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写体贴的护士看出作者的压力，开导作者不必事事完美，并建议作者向孩子求助。。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写受其启发，作者和孩子沟通，获得了他们的理解与分担，卸下了沉重负担。 2.续写线索：护士看出作者的压力→开导作者不必事事完美→建议作者向孩子求助→受其启发，作者和孩子沟通→获得了他们的理解与分担→卸下了沉重负担 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/ acknowledge ②减轻：lighten/relieve ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②不知所措的：overwhelmed/perplexed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Larry and I chat often, so I know you’ve been caring for him at home for the past year. (运用了省略从属连接词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Thinking of Amy, I realized that sometimes we just need someone to see our struggles and give us permission to slow down and take care of ourselves. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词Thinking作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How many years of science did you have in . high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. And how many years of science did you have in high school? I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had three or even more for physics. and. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? I don't play very well, but i'll give me a try. Can you accompany me on the piano while I . saying I don't play very well, but i'll give them a try? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. When the, who are you waiting for my dormit? Susan, I don't have my key and I can't get into our room. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear AT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. How do you like my new dress? I'm going to wear IT to my friend's wedding tomorrow. He looks very fashionable, but I prefer the light blue dress. You were to meet that important customer. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen to need help. i'd like to have that coat, but I haven't got enough money. Well, I have more money with me than what the coat costs. If you happen . to need help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Concert choice, may I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold wild check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars, and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. Concert choice. May I help you? Yes. i'd like two tickets for the mississippi blues festival in April. Could you please hold while I check on tickets? Hello, sir. I'm afraid it's almost sold out. There are only a . few seats left. Where are they? There are some on the first floor for fifty five dollars and some on the second floor for forty five dollars. I see the seats on the first floor are beside the stage, and the seats on the second floor or on the side, which would you prefer? Sorry, did you say beside the stage? Yes, sir, that's right. great. I'll take them. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not hands them or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the thing yesterday, I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mister ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. What a thin person our math teacher is. Yes, Helen, all our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. I really like him. so do I. Not only is he humorous, but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. That's why we respect him. Although he is not handsome or modern, he is well worth learning from. John said the same thing yesterday. I hope I can become an excEllent teacher like him in the future. John said the same thing yesterday. He used to hate math, but mister ben has changed him. Without mr. Ben, he could never be as good at math as he is. Now, mike, what do you think of our physics teacher? He is too strict. I am afraid of her afraid. I think he is a very kind person. SHE is lovely and wise. I don't think so. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. Bill, how long do you stay online daily? Three hours, at least . three hours. What are you doing with them? Thousands of things. I serve the net, check my emails, order interesting things. And the most important all is that I chat with my friends. chat over the internet. I think it's easier to talk on the phone. Well, my friends are living everywhere. It's cheaper to chat online. Sure is. Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? Of course, i've met many cool guys there. We share a lot in common. I'd like to try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. That might be true. Of course, online chatter isn't always so harmless, but you can tell if you keep your senses about them. I guess. So anyway, I was not born yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jerry, do you remember that job interview I had . a few days ago? Yes, you went to another op corporation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me . the job right away. But great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to give speeches. something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit i'm a bit nervous about IT. Jerry, do you remember that job interview . I had a few days ago? Yes, you went to L, O, P, CoOperation, right? That's right. You have a good memory. They called me in for a second interview. That's good. IT must mean that they like you. Yes, I must have made a good impression on them. How did the second interview go? I prepared very well for this one. I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job, and then I presented my ideas on how I would Carry out my duties. What was their reaction? I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away. That's great. What will you be doing for them? I will have several duties to perform. The first will be to organized meetings. Then i'll have to present plans to clients. Do you mean that you will have to . give speeches, something like that? I will give formal presentations. I have to admit, i'm a bit nervous about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking on behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Ours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on july. Had one thirty P. M local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find kind of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, that may inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft, we have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seatbelts are security? Fascinating preparation for takeoff. May I wish you a pleasant flight? Thank you. Good evening, ladies and gentleman. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm weather. Come to all of you who have chosen to fly air china. Our plane is bound for new york on the east coast of the united states. Hours is a direct flight. IT will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination. On july eighteen had one thirty PM local time. May I draw your attention to the safety flight leaflet, which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read IT. You'll also find an air china magazine, which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight, nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty free bar on board, and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are security? Fascinating preparation for take off. May I wish you a pleasant flight. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期大通县期末检测 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Teach her to sing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Wendy waiting for Susan? A. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm. B. They’re going somewhere together. C. She wants to give back the key to Susan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a customer. C. Hold a meeting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Buy a coat. B. Try on a new coat. C. Lend money to the woman. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Guide and tourist. 7. Where is the man going to sit? A. On the side of the first floor. B. On the side of the second floor. C. Beside the stage on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who used to be poor at maths? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. 9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher? A. Kind. B. Modern. C. Strict. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their classmates. B. Their teachers. C. Their subjects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the man stay online every day? A. All day. B. Less than 3 hours. C. At least 3 hours. 12. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier. B. Safer. C. Cheaper. 13. What are the woman’s parents worried about? A. Online dangers. B. Slow Internet. C. Wasting money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many interviews has the woman had? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 16. What will the woman do first in the company? A. Entertain clients. B. Give performances. C. Organize meetings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the plane heading? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Chicago. 18. What are passengers asked to do? A. Read the Air China magazine. B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet. C. Get familiar with the type of aircraft. 19. When is the announcement made? A. Shortly before the landing. B. Shortly after the take-off. C. Shortly before taking off. 20. What can we learn from the speech? A. This flight is a non-stop flight. B. This flight starts from the east coast of China. C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Editorial Skills Training Course Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor’s job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors. Using Teen Vogue as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. Course Highlights ·Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers ·Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible ·Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate content ·Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Teen Vogue Price ·Residential Program (Students live on campus): $6,600 ·Day Program (Students come to class every day): $5,500 (Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2026.) Term Date: July 9-July 21, 2026 Application Deadline: May 31, 2026 Contact: info@ gzeeditor.net 21. What is the main focus of this course? A. Fundamentals of editing. B. Introduction to publication. C. Career development in media. D. Management decision-making skills. 22. What will students do in the course? A. Write articles for Teen Vogue. B. Interview award-winning guests. C. Help authors improve their articles. D. Connect with professional publishers. 23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2026 should pay ________. A. $5,100 B. $5,500 C. $6,200 D. $6,600 B Yang Jingyu, an anti-Japanese hero, was born in Henan Province in 1905. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1927. In 1937 Yang became leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army and fought a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders. In 1938, the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yang’s head and a large number of troops surrounded his men. In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang fought on alone for five days. He was eventually tracked down on 23 February by a large unit of Japanese troops. He killed more than 20 Japanese soldiers before dying in a hail of machine gunfire. When the Japanese cut open his body, they discovered only tree bark, cotton and grass roots, but not a single grain of rice in his stomach. Yang’s death was a huge blow to his loyal troops, but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders. After the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established, Yang was reburied with full military honours, in Tonghua, Jilin Province. 24. What role did Yang take on in 1937? A. A leader of the CPC. B. A leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army. C. A guerrilla fighter in Henan Province. D. A commander of the Japanese troops. 25. Why did Yang fight on alone? A. His own section of men had all been killed. B. His men had broken through successfully. C. His men had betrayed him to the Japanese. D. His men had been sent away to find supplies. 26. What did the Japanese discover when they cut open Yang’s body? A. Some rice and tree bark. B. Only bread. C. Tree bark, cotton and grass roots. D. Nothing at all. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The cruel invasion of the Japanese army. B. The founding of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army. C. Yang Jingyu’s heroic sacrifice and lasting spirit. D. The military honours given to anti-Japanese heroes. C The job market in 2026 is mainly shaped by three major trends: increasing demand for health care, rapid growth in clean-energy jobs, and tech job transformation around AI and data skills. These trends provide more opportunities to professionals who combine technical skills with real-world experience. Health care continues to be the biggest force of job growth. As the population ages, more workers are needed in fields like nursing, home health care and medical support. Many jobs now require both clinical skills and digital competence, such as telehealth and electronic health records. Learning health IT can assist workers in obtaining better-paid positions. The clean-energy industry is growing rapidly. Jobs like wind turbine service technicians and solar installers are among the fastest-expanding jobs. However, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labor shortage. To achieve development goals, hundreds of thousands of new workers will be needed by 2026. For people hoping to change careers, professional training and industry certificates are the most effective way to enter this sector. In the tech field, not all jobs are evolving in the same way. Roles associated with generative AI, data engineering and cybersecurity are expanding, while some simple software and office jobs are being transformed. Companies highly value employees who understand AI and can use it effectively. Even if tech hiring is not as intense as before, demand for AI-skilled workers remains robust. Economists believe the job market will stay stable but slow gradually. Hiring is challenging for low-paying and on-site roles, but qualified professionals are still in great demand. According to job market data, focusing on specific skills yields better outcomes than frequent job changes. To thrive in 2026, job applicants should focus on three strategies. First, combine professional skills with digital abilities. Second, target expanding sectors like health services, clean energy and AI. Third, consider local opportunities. In conclusion, people with clear, practical expertise will be best positioned for success in the long term. 28. What is the main driving force of job growth in 2026? A. Tech industry. B. Health care. C. Clean energy. D. Local construction. 29. What challenge does the clean-energy sector face? A. High cost of technology. B. Lack of government support. C. Lack of workers. D. Too many competitions. 30. Which kind of tech employees are most valued in 2026? A. Those who can do simple office work. B. Those who have rich experience in traditional software. C. Those who understand and can use AI properly. D. Those who change jobs frequently. 31. What do economists suggest workers do? A. Change jobs more often B. Invest in specific skills C. Only choose high-paid jobs D. Avoid in-person jobs D We’ve been told since we were toddlers that “It’s good to share.” Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, and happy memories with others. When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and via social media. Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding. Today, sharing has taken on extra meaning. It has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives. We use technology to reduce the money we spend on goods and services, or to make money from things we don’t use all the time. These vary from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas, creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them. Sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. Set-ups such as bike and car sharing also do a favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower, it’s a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money, and we sometimes even make new friends. But the sharing economy is not without its problems. It is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional and established companies. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft while sharing rides. Finally, personal data — the heart of the sharing economy — is not yet secure, as the technology to prevent information from leaking still needs improvement. 32. What do the underlined words “taking off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Growing fast. B. Taking a flight. C. Removing from a surface. D. Becoming less popular. 33. According to the text, how does the sharing economy benefit the environment? A. By collecting data to improve technology. B. By lowering the prices of goods and services. C. By reusing items and reducing polluting vehicles. D. By helping traditional companies expand their market share. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The sharing economy lacks market demand. B. Traditional companies are dominating the market. C. The sharing economy faces several challenges. D. Service providers are unwilling to share personal data. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the sharing economy? A. Critical. B. Unsupportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Objectively balanced. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Reading for Teenagers In an age filled with digital distractions, it is difficult for people to read a book. ____36____ Regular reading shapes teenagers into more thoughtful, empathetic, and positive individuals. Reading improves teenagers’ academic performance and thinking abilities. When teenagers read widely, they expand their vocabulary, improve their language expression, and strengthen their logical thinking. ____37____ These benefits not only boost their grades in subjects like Chinese and English, but also develop their ability to analyze and solve problems. Reading develops teenagers’ emotional intelligence and empathy. Teenage years are a critical period for emotional growth, and books serve as windows to different lives and feelings. ____38____ Through following characters’ experiences, teenagers learn to recognize and understand various emotions. This helps them better handle their own feelings and relate to others. ____39____ Many books for teenagers convey themes of courage, kindness, determination, and responsibility. They learn from characters’ experiences and apply these lessons to their own lives. Reading also introduces them to diverse life choices, helping them clarify their own ambitions and develop a positive life attitude. In summary, reading offers countless benefits to teenagers — improving academic skills, cultivating empathy, and shaping positive values. ____40____ A. This experience allows them to step into others’ shoes. B. However, reading has many positive impacts on teenagers. C. Reading guides teenagers to establish positive values and life views. D. It helps teenagers relax and relieve stress from school and daily life. E. These skills are essential for their academic success and lifelong learning. F. Unlike short-form digital content, reading requires focus and deep thinking. G. Developing a reading habit from a young age can benefit teenagers for a lifetime. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two first responders (应急人员) who were once strangers have been forever linked, not by their jobs, but by a selfless organ donation. In 2020, New York City Police Sgt. Christopher Romero began experiencing ____41____ issues after routine blood tests, and his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, ____42____ him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive. What Romero did not know was that his second chance at ____43____ came from Lucas Gorelick, a college junior and EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) from the University of Nevada, Reno. Gorelick ____44____ researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient. He wondered if there was a database connecting first responders to one another and soon ____45____ Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities they ____46____. Meanwhile, a fellow officer advised Romero to ____47____ a profile on the organization’s website. Gorelick read Romero’s ____48____ and felt strongly drawn to help, so he volunteered to take a test. Miraculously, they were a ____49____ match. Though people called him ____50____ and he sometimes had second thoughts, Gorelick ____51____ weighed the risks and rewards. He chose to help someone in desperate ____52____. During his December holiday break, he ____53____ a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life. The two first responders finally met in New York City. Deeply ____54____, Romero called Gorelick an angel. The two now share a lifelong ____55____, just like close brothers. 41. A. family B. money C. health D. diet 42. A. forcing B. allowing C. inspiring D. expecting 43. A. education B. life C. friendship D. promotion 44. A. imagined B. risked C. started D. resisted 45. A. organized B. represented C. sponsored D. found 46. A. care about B. see off C. compete with D. count on 47. A. check B. create C. analyze D. copy 48. A. speech B. diary C. story D. interview 49. A. poor B. dark C. loud D. perfect 50. A. crazy B. modest C. polite D. selfish 51. A. possibly B. carefully C. unwillingly D. proudly 52. A. peace B. joy C. surprise D. need 53. A. performed B. ignored C. received D. assessed 54. A. thoughtful B. doubtful C. regretful D. grateful 55. A. passion B. bond C. dream D. secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Professor Dan Hansong from Nanjing University has noticed a ____56____ (worry) trend among English majors: many struggle with reading long novels or even short stories. He believes this lack of ____57____ (patient) is a global issue in educational contexts. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence has made students increasingly reliant on new technologies for reading and writing, weakening their ability to focus. The idea of reading a classic like Crime and Punishment, from cover to cover in a short time has become almost unimaginable. Even reading 100 to 200 pages is often viewed as ____58____ challenge. In response, China has taken action. On February 1, a new regulation to promote reading ____59____ (take) effect. It aims to improve public reading facilities to support both digital ____60____ traditional reading. Premier Li Qiang has also highlighted the need____61____(strengthen) the national reading promotion system. These efforts are part of the 15th Five-Year Plan. Professor Dan supports these ____62____(initiative). He believes the government should create a social environment____63____ reading is seen as “cool”. A law student named Chen Ziwen agrees. She says reading helps her understand human nature and find certainty in a fast-changing world. She describes reading ____64____ a “treasure hunt” that develops imagination. Although many of her peers prefer traveling or video games, she believes reading remains a profoundly ____65____ (value) and meaningful activity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周五你校举办了“校园劳动日”（Campus Labor Day）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“A Meaningful Campus Labor Day”的新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Campus Labor Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mommy, I’m hungry,” my 7-year-old son, Nathan, complained from the back seat. 10-year-old Julia agreed. I had just picked them up from school, and we were heading to the hospital to visit their grandpa, Larry, who had suffered another stroke (中风) a week earlier. That morning, he had been moved from the ICU into a regular room. Nearly a year ago, Larry had his first stroke. We had been caring for him at home. Though my husband helped daily despite his demanding job, the responsibility still weighed heavily on me. I sighed, trying to shake off the constant sense of being overwhelmed (不堪重负的). “I know you’re hungry. We’ll get something at the hospital cafeteria,” I said. More protests came from the back seat. When we walked into Larry’s room, Amy, a nurse who had long cared for Larry, greeted us before she stepped out. The kids hugged their grandpa but soon continued to complain about being hungry. Nathan said I packed the wrong lunch because I forgot it was pizza day. Julia added, “Mom was late picking me up, and she missed two mistakes in my math homework.” My face burned with embarrassment. Larry said, “Take it easy on your mom. She’s doing her best.” I smiled at him, appreciating his efforts to defend me. It wasn’t his fault that even my best wasn’t very good. Before the kids could continue, Amy called us out, holding a package of biscuits. She gave the food to the kids, and then said, “Enjoy the biscuits inside. I’ll be in the hall with your mom.” Then she quickly closed the door behind us. Seeing my surprised look, Amy laughed, “I had to rescue you from them. Kids can be too hard on moms, expecting them to be superwomen. They don’t know moms sometimes need help.” My heart sank as I realized she had overheard my kids complaining about my many recent parenting failures. 注意．1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could say anything, Amy shook her head. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Amy’s words, I had a serious talk with my kids that night. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $