Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger动名词作主语（核心语法精练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以动名词作主语为核心，构建“概念回顾-基础应用-对比辨析-语篇综合”的递进训练体系，通过语境化题型设计提升语言运用精准性与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯基-适当形式填空|30题|聚焦动名词的时态、语态变化（如being exposed）|从单句层面强化动名词作主语的基本形式| |考点夯基-句型转换|3题|提炼It作形式主语的转换公式（It+be+adj./n.+doing）|实现动名词主语句型的灵活转换| |考点夯基-动名词与不定式区别|8题|通过语境提示（普遍真理/具体安排等）区分用法|建立“抽象/习惯性动作（动名词）vs具体/一次性动作（不定式）”的判断逻辑| |综合提升-语法填空/阅读/写作|3篇/1篇/1题|结合模考真题，在语篇中综合运用动名词作主语|从单句到语篇，实现知识的迁移与综合语言能力的培养|

Unit 3核心语法精练 （动名词作主语） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 2 一、用单词的适当形式填空（基础通关） 3 二、句型转换（It 作形式主语） 4 三、动名词与不定式作主语的区别 4 三、综合提升 5 一、语法填空（模考真题） 5 二、阅读理解（模考真题） 6 三、应用文写作（模考真题）.........................................................................................................................7 动名词作主语 1、 用单词的适当形式填空（基础通关） 1. ____________ (talk) endless talk about your plans without taking any action won't get you anywhere. 2. To their surprise, ____________(expose) in such a competitive environment from an early age has shaped his strong character. 3. What upset him most was ____________ (give) the cold shoulder by his former friends. 4. ____________ (wake) up at 5 a.m. every day to catch the first bus is a routine that Mary has stuck to for three years. 5. The thought of ____________(pubnish) for a mistake he didn't make left the little boy in tears. 6. In many schools, ____________ (know)basic first-aid skills is considered a necessity for every senior high student. 7. ____________(trap) in the burning building for nearly an hour made the old lady extremely frightened. 8. For a new student, ____________ (ignore) by the whole class when raising his hand was really frustrating. 9. ____________ (take) effective measures to deal with air pollution remains a great challenge for many cities. 10. What the teacher emphasized was ____________ (cheat) in the final exam will result in severe punishment. 11. ____________(admit) to such a prestigious university is exactly what he has been dreaming of. 12. The audience got bored with ____________(tell) the same story over and over again. 13. ____________ (get) a fair salary for his hard work is all that he asks for. 14. What scared the girl out of her wits was ____________(approach) by a stranger in the dark alley. 15. In modern society, ____________ (treat) with respect in the workplace is a basic right that every employee deserves. 16. ____________ (laugh at) in public because of his accent made him lose confidence in speaking English. 17. ____________ (stay) late to finish the project and ____________ (get) early to present it really exhausted him. 18. For most students, ____________ (offer) a chance to study abroad is an opportunity that few can afford to miss. 19. The greatest risk that every explorer has to face is ____________(bite) by a snake in the jungle. 20. ____________(refuse) service at that restaurant simply because of his skin colour was a shameful act. 21. The general found himself in a difficult position after ____________(order) to withdraw his troops within 24 hours. 22. ____________(interrupt) constantly while making his speech annoyed the professor greatly. 23. ____________ (recognize) as the best employee of the year gave her a great sense of achievement. 24. The truth is that ____________(look down upon) by others does not necessarily mean that you are inferior. 25. For the new driver, ____________(drive) to the airport in such heavy fog was a terrifying experience. 26. What turned out to be a complete misunderstanding was ____________(accuse) of stealing company secrets. 27. ____________(choose) as the monitor of our class is both an honour and a heavy responsibility. 28. It seemed quite unreasonable ____________(ask) to leave the theatre simply because he was wearing slippers. 29. ____________(transfer) to a key high school midway through the term made it hard for him to fit in. 30. The first lesson his father taught him was ____________(convince) that hard work pays off. 2、 句型转换（It 作形式主语） 将下列句子改写为用 it 作形式主语的句型。 Example: Trying to escape is no use. → It is no use trying to escape. 1. Seeing the film is worthwhile. → __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Playing computer games all day is a waste of time. → __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Arguing with her about this matter is no good. → __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、 动名词与不定式作主语的区别 阅读每句话的语境提示，然后选择正确的形式填空。 题号 语境提示 填空（用括号内动词的适当形式） 1 这是一条普遍真理 ________ (Smoke) is harmful to both smokers and non-smokers. 2 这是今晚的具体安排 ________ (Watch) the football match tonight is our plan. 3 这是个老习惯 ________ (Drink) a glass of water every morning is good for digestion. 4 这是老板布置的今天的具体任务 ________ (Finish) this report before 5 p.m. is your top priority. 5 这是个抽象的人生理念 ________ (Help) others is to help yourself. 6 这是对过去某件具体事情的回顾 ________ (Fail) the exam made him realize the importance of hard work. 7 这是对某类事物的泛指评价 ________ (Be) a volunteer is a meaningful experience. 8 这是未来某个特定目标 ________ (Study) abroad in the future is what I'm looking forward to. 一、语法填空 A 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （25-26高一下·湖北·阶段测试）The 9th Asian Winter Games ____1____ (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city's status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024-2025 winter season, Harbin has maintained its ____2____ (famous) of a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip's 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognized ____3____ the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). ____4____ number of tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even ____5____ (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, 6 (search) for "Harbin" on the platform have doubled, ____7____ (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favorable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds ____8____(typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily — 20% more than the same period last year. ____9____ (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin decides to introduce a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travelers. The Winter Games, ____10____ influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing a nationwide winter tourism. B （25-26高二上·福建福州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarasota students took ____1____bite of a freshly picked watermelon or mango, they knew the fruit came from a five­acre farm right in Sarasota instead of thousands of miles away,____2____(fresh) and more nutritional. The Sarasota Farm to School program is____3____(actual) part of an initiative (倡议) headed by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, ____4____ (plan) to increase Florida­based produce served in schools and offer healthier choices to students. In addition to nutritional value it offers, the program is____5____ (education) as well, allowing students to get involved in the agricultural side of working in the gardens. Students from the program come out each Monday____6____(harvest) crops that will eventually go to 67 Sarasota County cafeterias. The farm is crowded____7____various kinds of fruits, squash, sunflowers and corn. For now, the farm is in its first growing season. Crops that____8____(grow) in May are just starting to be harvested. Outside of the farm, students are engaging in (参与) some taste tests with____9____they get from the gardens. It’s through these tasting sessions that either a student or a farmer can get some ____10____(inform) about what crops should populate the farm. C （25-26高二上·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the ____1____(honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden. All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO's World Heritage List,____2____surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family.____3____(represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning,imperial palaces,gardens,temples, princes’ residences and schools. Yangshi ____4____(refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site ____5____(select),design and construction of imperial architectures. ____6____(amaze),eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911. With so many architectural ____7____(work) on the UNESCO's World Heritage List,the Lei Family is ____8____unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures,China has another treasure left by the Lei family-design drafts. In the National Library of China alone,there ____9____(be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts,each of ____10____plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time. 二、阅读理解 （25-26高二下·山东济宁·月考）There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 1. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 2. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 3. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 4. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 三、应用文写作 （25-26高二下·山东·期中）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在体育课上扭伤脚踝。你帮他取回了熬制好的 口服中药包，并附留言条，内容包括： 1.简述药的功效； 2.告知服药注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3核心语法精练 （动名词作主语） 一、用单词的适当形式填空（基础通关） 1. Talking 2. being exposed 3. being given 4. Waking 5. being punished 6. knowing 7. Being trapped 8. being ignored 9. Taking 10. cheating 11. Being admitted 12. being told 13. Getting 14. being approached 15. being treated 16. Being laughed at 17. Staying; getting 18. being offered 19. being bitten 20. Being refused 21. being ordered 22. Being interrupted 23. Being recognized 24. being looked down upon 25. being driven 26. being accused 27. Being chosen 28. being asked 29. Being transferred 30. being convinced 二、句型转换（It 作形式主语） 1.It is worthwhile seeing the film. 2.It is a waste of time playing computer games all day. 3.It is no good arguing with her about this matter. 三、动名词与不定式作主语的区别 1. Smokin 2. To watch 3. Drinking 4. To finish 5. Helping 6. Failing/Having failed 7. Being 8. To study 一、语法填空 A 1. took 2. fame 3. as 4. The 5. greater 6. searches 7. compared 8. typically 9. To satisfy 10. whose B 1. a 2. fresher 3. actually 4. planning 5. educational 6. to harvest 7. with 8. were grown 9. what 10. information C 1. honoured/honourable/honorable/honored 2. but 3. Representing 4. refers 5. selection 6. Amazingly 7. works 8. a 9. are 10. Which 二、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 三、应用文写作 Dear Jack. I’ve just fetched the Chinese herbal medicine for your ankle injury from the clinic. It helps promote blood circulation and relieve swelling. Here are the instructions for you.The herbal medicine needs to be taken continuously for seven days, three times a day, one packet each time. Remember to heat the packet before taking the medicine so that the medicine can take better effect. During the treatment period, raw, cold, and spicy foods should be avoided.I wish you would recover fast and move freely as before. Best regards, Li Hua 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $