Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man most probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 2. Which hotel will Mary choose? A. The one on a hill. B. The one by the river. C. The one in the woods. 3. How will the man get to Chicago? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cindy’s age. B. Cindy’s face shape. C. Cindy’s new hairstyle. 5. What will the man probably do tomorrow night? A. Give a performance. B. Prepare for a performance. C. Watch a performance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What level of the course is the man interested in? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 7. How many classes will the man have in total? A. 16. B. 32. C. 48. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. What was the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It became dirty. B. It was wet through. C. It was too old to wear. 10. When will the dry cleaner close? A. At 12:30 pm today. B. At 1 o’clock this afternoon. C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman want Jason to do? A. Go downtown shopping. B. Prepare some food. C. Attend a party. 12. What did Jason do at the party last night? A. He sang many songs. B. He danced with someone. C. He played a piece of music. 13. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Susan look a little depressed? A. She failed her math exam. B. She couldn’t find a study partner. C. She didn’t enter a good high school. 15. What is Susan’s attitude towards the man’s advice? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 16. What subject is Robert good at? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 18. How many minutes of exercise may help young people remember better? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. 19. Which method can help to improve students’ memory? A. Having a pre-study test. B. Studying in a fixed place. C. Taking exercise after studying. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to help remember more words. B. The importance of doing exercise. C. Things to do before studying. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21. What do we know about lemon pudding? A. It makes you smile the whole day. B. It has the taste of lemon and honey. C. It is hard to prepare at home. D. It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A. Lemon pudding. B. Orange carrot smoothie. C. Curried chicken soup. D. Boiled egg toast with butter. 23. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A. It includes some butter. B. It is simple and healthy. C. It benefits our health. D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day. B All authorities on the style of English essays agree that good writing is brief. Careful writers say what they mean in as few words as possible. A classic statement of this principle appears in the famous little book of William Strunk, Jr., and E. B．White, The Elements of Style: “Vigorous (有力的) writing is brief. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.” It follows that any words which perform no useful function in the sentence — that is, which add nothing to the meaning — should be edited out. Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese,(or that has been written directly in English by a native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words. Draft translations are commonly full of them, and even polished final versions are rarely free of them. Read anything that has been published in English for foreign readers — a magazine article, a news story, an advertisement — and you are likely to find unnecessary words. Read even the shortest of English texts — the label on a food product, a billboard on the street,’:  company name on the front of a building — and, if you are on the alert to recognize the chances are that you will find words that could and should have been left out. Unnecessary words are the typical quality of Chinglish. Unnecessary words can be any part of speech — nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb prepositions, articles (冠词), and so on. In the following chapters we shall consider the important types, starting with unnecessary nouns and verbs, which often go hand in hand. 24．What does the book The Elements of Style advocate? A．A sentence should be as short as possible. B．Unnecessary words shouldn’t be in a sentence. C．A drawing should have vivid colors. D．A machine should function perfectly. 25．What is the main idea of the last three paragraphs? A．Unnecessary words is a common issue. B．Only Chinglish contains unnecessary words. C．Readers should be careful about unnecessary words. D．Polished sentences could avoid unnecessary words. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards unnecessary words? A．Tolerant. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain. 27．According to the text, which of the following doesn’t contain unnecessary words? A．... to accelerate the speed of economic reform. B．... there have been good harvests in agriculture. C．We should adopt a series of measures to ensure that. D．... living standards in urban and rural areas continued to rise. C From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips,” the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepeation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U. S. travelers’ main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is as the forefront of a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”, and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii’s Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night’s rest. Virgin Hotels Dallasoffers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施) like bath bombs and relaxation spray. Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. “Most people don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Sleepeations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28. What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report find? A. Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B. The travelers’ activities are more and more varied. C. Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D. Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 29. Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A. To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B. To emphasize the importance of sleep. C. To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D. To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30. What is Danielle Desir Corbett’s attitude towards sleepcation? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Approving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities B. Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life C. Sleepcation: Boo st the Development of Tourism D. Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation D Americans are drinking less milk today than they did 40 years ago. In fact, Americans are drinking about 40 percent less than they did in 1975. This decrease has led the United States dairy industry to explore new ways to get people to drink milk. One method it is testing: Help to set up coffee bars in US high schools. The schools prepare coffee drinks in different ways, but milk is always the main ingredient in lattes (拿铁咖啡). That is why Midwest Dairy is providing financial help for a coffee bar at a high school in the Fort Zumwalt, Missouri during the upcoming schoolyear. In exchange, the group will get data on how much milk is used for the lattes, as well as other information about food products with dairy. Dairy groups have provided money for high schools in many states. At a high school in North Dakota, for example, an endowment given by a dairy group helped pay for a coffee machine. The device makes lattes with about 0. 23 liters of milk each. The drinks used around 2 000 liters of milk this past school year. Not all high school coffee bars get money from dairy groups. Even then, the money may only cover a small amount of the costs. But school food operators say lattes give American teenagers another reason to stay on school grounds. While dairy is a good way to get calcium and vitamin D, it is not the only way to get such nutrients, says Doctor Natalie Muth. She is a childcare specialist and representative for the American Academy of Pediatrics. As for lattes, Muth says there are ways to persuade students to get the nutrients of milk without promoting caffeine use. 32．Why are US hich school students encouraged to drink coffee? A．To consume milk. B．To keep them healthy. C．To test a new mixed drink. D．To compare coffee with milk. 33．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endowment” in Paragraph 3? A．Loan. B．Donation. C．Equipment. D．Scholarship. 34．What do school food operators think of coffee in school? A．It is harmful to students B．It is popular among students. C．It benefits students’ health a lot. D．It is a good way to make money 35．What's Muth’s attitude toward the coffee bars in school? A．Supportive. B．Grateful. C．Disapproving D．Understanding 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do family stories matter? They directly impact how we see ourselves, our ability to succeed, and even our level of resiliency(韧性). “ 36 .” How many of us remember hearing this from our parents at bedtime when we were children? Besides the quality bonding time that sharing family stories can provide to your relationship, experts and researchers have discovered a host of additional benefits, both for the listener and for the storyteller. ☆Establish our core identity. Sharing family stories helps build kids’ emerging sense of self, both as an individual and as a member of a unified family. Teenagers who are able to recount specifics and details of family stories have higher self-esteem and greater resilience. 37 , and they create a core identity that can be a great source of empowerment(赋权). ☆ 38 Sharing family stories helps us to evaluate the actions of others and create meaning from the past. When facing challenges, we can draw strength from stories of relatives who also struggled with similar challenges and were then able to overcome them. Such stories of perseverance and resilience help us to develop faith in ourselves. 39 ☆Increase empathy(共情). Hearing the stories of our family and learning of the hardships they faced help us develop understanding, compassion, and empathy for them. When we hear the narratives of family members who have gone before us, we often learn we are traveling similar paths. 40 . “You’re going to follow in the footsteps of that person and recognize a little bit of yourself in that person,” said a researcher. The more we read and hear, the more we come to see that we are more alike than different. Shared stories turn our hearts to our fathers, mothers, and ancestors. A. Share your experiences B. Build faith in ourselves C. We are a combination of culture and traditions D. Our family stories give us a sense of belonging E. Let me tell you a story that happened when I was your age F. Knowing our ancestors won over hard things gives us hope and confidence G. We will notice we have some common things with our ancestors in the stories 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors. With this 41 in mind, Shantanu Naidu, Niki Thakur, and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows. It 42 these senior citizens in India with young volunteer “grandkids”. Families can nominate(提名) elderly relatives as “grandpals” 43 “good fellows”, typically if their closest family members aren’t around anymore. Mr. Naidu, who leads recruitment, has a basic 44 with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities, and more 45 , their interests to match them to suitable good fellows. The team currently has 65 fellows 46 over 400 grandpals. Good fellows provide 47 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments. “Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months,” 23-year-old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. “We truly appreciate this opportunity to 48 ”. He’s had his fair share of 49 moments, but I can see he is 50 to focus on the beautiful bits. That has 51 people around him.” One grandpal with Alzheimer’s 52 when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage. Another grandpal considers herself 53 to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs. These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational 54 could provide. The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens’ final years with friendship. This in turn 55 a sense of purpose among the young. 41. A. mistake B. concern C. arrangement D. advantage 42. A. pairs B. greets C. trains D. charges 43. A. in place of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 44. A. experiment B. competition C. interview D. exam 45. A. importantly B. easily C. equally D. secretly 46. A. testing B. serving C. guiding D. remembering 47. A. business B. protection C. adventure D. company 48. A. escape B. reflect C. socialize D. compete 49. A. familiar B. tough C. slow D. peaceful 50. A. determined B. unwilling C. welcome D. uncertain 51. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. impacted D. separated 52. A. steps aside B. brightens up C. shows off D. settles down 53. A. lucky B. shameful C. anxious D. fearful 54. A. introduction B. promotion C. agreement D. connection 55. A. requires B. avoids C. inspires D. risks 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 56 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 57 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 58 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 59 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 60 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 61 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 62 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 63 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 64 (select) fine prints from China and abroad to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 65 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。 内容包括： (1)开设时间；(2)课程内容； (3)推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My fourth of July vacation began with a scream. “Tara!”  I jumped, my eyelids snapping open. I realized that my four-year-old sister, Tammy, was staring down at me. I struggled to push her off me as she bounced on my legs. She screamed, and then ran out of my room. It was as if Tammy never did anything wrong. If Tammy got angry, Mom would say she was trying to get her point across. When Tammy broke a plate, Dad said she was just  “helping” me empty the dishwasher. When Tammy scribbled (乱涂乱画) all over the wall, instead of scolding her, my parents chuckled and said, “She’s turning into an artist just like you, Tara.” We were flying to Utah to visit my grandma for the Fourth of July. Every year I draw Grandma a picture for her birthday, but I sighed as I considered about what picture I should draw this time. When we walked off the plane, I was relieved to see the smiling face of my grandma. We raced over to her. “Hi, sweetheart.” Grandma got down on one knee to hug Tammy and then swung her in the air. Tammy screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. “It’s so good to see you too,  Tara.” After six hours of flight, I was exhausted—six hours of listening to Tammy scream with delight again and again and again. I wanted to be alone, so I went outside with my sketchbook and colored pencils. Looking at the scenery, I felt inspired to work on Grandma’s drawing. As I admired the shading on the mountains and the swirls of the sunset, I smiled to myself and thought, this is the best picture I have ever made. Before I finished my picture, Mom was calling me inside for dinner. When I walked back into the room, my heart stopped. Tammy was lying on the bed, scribbling on a piece of paper. When Tammy saw me frozen in the doorway, she jumped from the bed. She ran over to me and grinned. “I drew you a picture.” she shouted. “Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran out of the room. I ran over to the bed. I picked up the paper, and it was just as I’d feared. My drawing had black scribbles all over it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man most probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 2. Which hotel will Mary choose? A. The one on a hill. B. The one by the river. C. The one in the woods. 3. How will the man get to Chicago? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cindy’s age. B. Cindy’s face shape. C. Cindy’s new hairstyle. 5. What will the man probably do tomorrow night? A. Give a performance. B. Prepare for a performance. C. Watch a performance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What level of the course is the man interested in? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 7. How many classes will the man have in total? A. 16. B. 32. C. 48. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. What was the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It became dirty. B. It was wet through. C. It was too old to wear. 10. When will the dry cleaner close? A. At 12:30 pm today. B. At 1 o’clock this afternoon. C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman want Jason to do? A. Go downtown shopping. B. Prepare some food. C. Attend a party. 12. What did Jason do at the party last night? A. He sang many songs. B. He danced with someone. C. He played a piece of music. 13. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Susan look a little depressed? A. She failed her math exam. B. She couldn’t find a study partner. C. She didn’t enter a good high school. 15. What is Susan’s attitude towards the man’s advice? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 16. What subject is Robert good at? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 18. How many minutes of exercise may help young people remember better? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. 19. Which method can help to improve students’ memory? A. Having a pre-study test. B. Studying in a fixed place. C. Taking exercise after studying. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to help remember more words. B. The importance of doing exercise. C. Things to do before studying. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21. What do we know about lemon pudding? A. It makes you smile the whole day. B. It has the taste of lemon and honey. C. It is hard to prepare at home. D. It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A. Lemon pudding. B. Orange carrot smoothie. C. Curried chicken soup. D. Boiled egg toast with butter. 23. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A. It includes some butter. B. It is simple and healthy. C. It benefits our health. D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day. B All authorities on the style of English essays agree that good writing is brief. Careful writers say what they mean in as few words as possible. A classic statement of this principle appears in the famous little book of William Strunk, Jr., and E. B．White, The Elements of Style: “Vigorous (有力的) writing is brief. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.” It follows that any words which perform no useful function in the sentence — that is, which add nothing to the meaning — should be edited out. Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese,(or that has been written directly in English by a native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words. Draft translations are commonly full of them, and even polished final versions are rarely free of them. Read anything that has been published in English for foreign readers — a magazine article, a news story, an advertisement — and you are likely to find unnecessary words. Read even the shortest of English texts — the label on a food product, a billboard on the street,’:  company name on the front of a building — and, if you are on the alert to recognize the chances are that you will find words that could and should have been left out. Unnecessary words are the typical quality of Chinglish. Unnecessary words can be any part of speech — nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb prepositions, articles (冠词), and so on. In the following chapters we shall consider the important types, starting with unnecessary nouns and verbs, which often go hand in hand. 24．What does the book The Elements of Style advocate? A．A sentence should be as short as possible. B．Unnecessary words shouldn’t be in a sentence. C．A drawing should have vivid colors. D．A machine should function perfectly. 25．What is the main idea of the last three paragraphs? A．Unnecessary words is a common issue. B．Only Chinglish contains unnecessary words. C．Readers should be careful about unnecessary words. D．Polished sentences could avoid unnecessary words. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards unnecessary words? A．Tolerant. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain. 27．According to the text, which of the following doesn’t contain unnecessary words? A．... to accelerate the speed of economic reform. B．... there have been good harvests in agriculture. C．We should adopt a series of measures to ensure that. D．... living standards in urban and rural areas continued to rise. C From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips,” the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepeation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U. S. travelers’ main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is as the forefront of a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”, and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii’s Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night’s rest. Virgin Hotels Dallasoffers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施) like bath bombs and relaxation spray. Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. “Most people don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Sleepeations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28. What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report find? A. Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B. The travelers’ activities are more and more varied. C. Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D. Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 29. Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A. To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B. To emphasize the importance of sleep. C. To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D. To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30. What is Danielle Desir Corbett’s attitude towards sleepcation? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Approving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities B. Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life C. Sleepcation: Boo st the Development of Tourism D. Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation D Americans are drinking less milk today than they did 40 years ago. In fact, Americans are drinking about 40 percent less than they did in 1975. This decrease has led the United States dairy industry to explore new ways to get people to drink milk. One method it is testing: Help to set up coffee bars in US high schools. The schools prepare coffee drinks in different ways, but milk is always the main ingredient in lattes (拿铁咖啡). That is why Midwest Dairy is providing financial help for a coffee bar at a high school in the Fort Zumwalt, Missouri during the upcoming schoolyear. In exchange, the group will get data on how much milk is used for the lattes, as well as other information about food products with dairy. Dairy groups have provided money for high schools in many states. At a high school in North Dakota, for example, an endowment given by a dairy group helped pay for a coffee machine. The device makes lattes with about 0. 23 liters of milk each. The drinks used around 2 000 liters of milk this past school year. Not all high school coffee bars get money from dairy groups. Even then, the money may only cover a small amount of the costs. But school food operators say lattes give American teenagers another reason to stay on school grounds. While dairy is a good way to get calcium and vitamin D, it is not the only way to get such nutrients, says Doctor Natalie Muth. She is a childcare specialist and representative for the American Academy of Pediatrics. As for lattes, Muth says there are ways to persuade students to get the nutrients of milk without promoting caffeine use. 32．Why are US hich school students encouraged to drink coffee? A．To consume milk. B．To keep them healthy. C．To test a new mixed drink. D．To compare coffee with milk. 33．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endowment” in Paragraph 3? A．Loan. B．Donation. C．Equipment. D．Scholarship. 34．What do school food operators think of coffee in school? A．It is harmful to students B．It is popular among students. C．It benefits students’ health a lot. D．It is a good way to make money 35．What's Muth’s attitude toward the coffee bars in school? A．Supportive. B．Grateful. C．Disapproving D．Understanding 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do family stories matter? They directly impact how we see ourselves, our ability to succeed, and even our level of resiliency(韧性). “ 36 .” How many of us remember hearing this from our parents at bedtime when we were children? Besides the quality bonding time that sharing family stories can provide to your relationship, experts and researchers have discovered a host of additional benefits, both for the listener and for the storyteller. ☆Establish our core identity. Sharing family stories helps build kids’ emerging sense of self, both as an individual and as a member of a unified family. Teenagers who are able to recount specifics and details of family stories have higher self-esteem and greater resilience. 37 , and they create a core identity that can be a great source of empowerment(赋权). ☆ 38 Sharing family stories helps us to evaluate the actions of others and create meaning from the past. When facing challenges, we can draw strength from stories of relatives who also struggled with similar challenges and were then able to overcome them. Such stories of perseverance and resilience help us to develop faith in ourselves. 39 ☆Increase empathy(共情). Hearing the stories of our family and learning of the hardships they faced help us develop understanding, compassion, and empathy for them. When we hear the narratives of family members who have gone before us, we often learn we are traveling similar paths. 40 . “You’re going to follow in the footsteps of that person and recognize a little bit of yourself in that person,” said a researcher. The more we read and hear, the more we come to see that we are more alike than different. Shared stories turn our hearts to our fathers, mothers, and ancestors. A. Share your experiences B. Build faith in ourselves C. We are a combination of culture and traditions D. Our family stories give us a sense of belonging E. Let me tell you a story that happened when I was your age F. Knowing our ancestors won over hard things gives us hope and confidence G. We will notice we have some common things with our ancestors in the stories 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors. With this 41 in mind, Shantanu Naidu, Niki Thakur, and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows. It 42 these senior citizens in India with young volunteer “grandkids”. Families can nominate(提名) elderly relatives as “grandpals” 43 “good fellows”, typically if their closest family members aren’t around anymore. Mr. Naidu, who leads recruitment, has a basic 44 with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities, and more 45 , their interests to match them to suitable good fellows. The team currently has 65 fellows 46 over 400 grandpals. Good fellows provide 47 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments. “Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months,” 23-year-old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. “We truly appreciate this opportunity to 48 ”. He’s had his fair share of 49 moments, but I can see he is 50 to focus on the beautiful bits. That has 51 people around him.” One grandpal with Alzheimer’s 52 when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage. Another grandpal considers herself 53 to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs. These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational 54 could provide. The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens’ final years with friendship. This in turn 55 a sense of purpose among the young. 41. A. mistake B. concern C. arrangement D. advantage 42. A. pairs B. greets C. trains D. charges 43. A. in place of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 44. A. experiment B. competition C. interview D. exam 45. A. importantly B. easily C. equally D. secretly 46. A. testing B. serving C. guiding D. remembering 47. A. business B. protection C. adventure D. company 48. A. escape B. reflect C. socialize D. compete 49. A. familiar B. tough C. slow D. peaceful 50. A. determined B. unwilling C. welcome D. uncertain 51. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. impacted D. separated 52. A. steps aside B. brightens up C. shows off D. settles down 53. A. lucky B. shameful C. anxious D. fearful 54. A. introduction B. promotion C. agreement D. connection 55. A. requires B. avoids C. inspires D. risks 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 56 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 57 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 58 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 59 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 60 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 61 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 62 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 63 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 64 (select) fine prints from China and abroad to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 65 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。 内容包括： (1)开设时间；(2)课程内容； (3)推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My fourth of July vacation began with a scream. “Tara!”  I jumped, my eyelids snapping open. I realized that my four-year-old sister, Tammy, was staring down at me. I struggled to push her off me as she bounced on my legs. She screamed, and then ran out of my room. It was as if Tammy never did anything wrong. If Tammy got angry, Mom would say she was trying to get her point across. When Tammy broke a plate, Dad said she was just  “helping” me empty the dishwasher. When Tammy scribbled (乱涂乱画) all over the wall, instead of scolding her, my parents chuckled and said, “She’s turning into an artist just like you, Tara.” We were flying to Utah to visit my grandma for the Fourth of July. Every year I draw Grandma a picture for her birthday, but I sighed as I considered about what picture I should draw this time. When we walked off the plane, I was relieved to see the smiling face of my grandma. We raced over to her. “Hi, sweetheart.” Grandma got down on one knee to hug Tammy and then swung her in the air. Tammy screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. “It’s so good to see you too,  Tara.” After six hours of flight, I was exhausted—six hours of listening to Tammy scream with delight again and again and again. I wanted to be alone, so I went outside with my sketchbook and colored pencils. Looking at the scenery, I felt inspired to work on Grandma’s drawing. As I admired the shading on the mountains and the swirls of the sunset, I smiled to myself and thought, this is the best picture I have ever made. Before I finished my picture, Mom was calling me inside for dinner. When I walked back into the room, my heart stopped. Tammy was lying on the bed, scribbling on a piece of paper. When Tammy saw me frozen in the doorway, she jumped from the bed. She ran over to me and grinned. “I drew you a picture.” she shouted. “Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran out of the room. I ran over to the bed. I picked up the paper, and it was just as I’d feared. My drawing had black scribbles all over it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025年度下学期高一期末考试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What are you reading, David? Oh, letter IT says i'm not fit for the job. I've received many similar letters. Maybe i'll never get a job. Mary, which hotel would you like to choose, the one by the river or the one in the woods? Well, i'd like to choose the one on top of a hill. IT offers the . best views. okay? Jim, you're going to chicago tomorrow, aren't you? Yeah. I thought i'd fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. Cindy, look at you. You look different today. Yes, I had my hair done yesterday. I really love IT. IT makes you look much Younger. IT really suits the shape of your face. I heard you're going to give a performance tonight. No, it's tomorrow night. I'll practice with my friends tonight. Do you want to come and watch . IT tomorrow night? certainly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I help you? Yes, I want to take an english course here. Please tell me about your courses. We have courses of different levels. Level one is for beginners. Level two is for those who have learned english for over a year, and level three is for advanced learners. I like a course for beginners. How much do I have to pay? Four hundred and fifty dollars in total? You'll have classes twice a week, and of course, will last sixteen weeks. When does the class begin? IT begins next monday. Got IT. May I help you? Yes, I want to take an english course here. Please tell me about your course. We have courses of different levels. Level one is for beginners, level two is for those who have learned english for over a year, and level three is for advanced learners. I'd like a course for beginners. How much do I have to pay . four hundred and fifty dollars in total? You'll have classes twice a week, and of course, will last sixteen weeks. When does the class begin? IT begins . next monday. Got IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dick, what's on your shirt? Our daughter . spilled some paints on IT by accident when we were drawing. Why not wear another one? I don't think you can wear that to work tomorrow. You're right, but my clothes are at the dry cleaners now. Why not go and pick up your clothes now and you Better hurry. There is a notice that says I will close at one PM. IT. Won't open until nine o'clock tomorrow morning. It's already twelve thirty now. I really should hurry. Thanks for telling . me that you're welcome. Dick, what's on your shirt? Our daughter . spilled some paints on IT by accident when we were drawing. Why not wear another one? I don't think you can wear that to work tomorrow. You're right, but my clothes are at the dry cleaners now. Why not go and pick up your clothes now and you'd Better hurry. There is a notice that says that will close at one PM. IT. Won't open until nine o'clock tomorrow morning. It's already twelve thirty now. I really should hurry. Thanks for telling . me that you're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, there is a party downtown tonight. Do you want to go? I just went to a party last night. I don't feel like going to a party . again tonight. So how is the party last night? IT was great. There was music, food and drinks. I say a lot and enjoy the food . and drinks. So did you . dance me? No, i'm not good at IT. So are you going to the . party tonight? Yes, that's my plan. IT begins at seven P, M, but i'll probably arrive there at about eight P. M. It's a good far from here. How will you go there by bus or by taxi? neither. The party is near a subway station. Jason, there is a party downtown tonight. Do you want to go? I just went to a party last night. I don't feel like going to a party again tonight. So how is the party last night? I was great. There was music, food and drinks. I saying a lot and enjoy the . food and drinks. So did . you dance me? No, i'm not good at IT. So are you going to the . party tonight? Yes, that's my plan. IT begins at seven P, M, but i'll probably arrive there at about eight P. M. It's a bit far from here. How will you go there by bus or by taxi? neither. The party is near a subway station. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, you look a bit down. What's wrong? I just got an f on my maths exam. I'm really bad at this subject. I'm afraid I won't be able to enter a good high school. Why not find a study partner in your class. a study partner that sounds like a good idea. What subjects are you good at? English and history? I love these two subjects. In this case, why not find someone who is good at math but does poorly in english or history? I really know someone is Robert. Is that the boy with short golden hair? Yes, he loves math, and he also likes reading novels by famous writers. He is a very nice boy. I'm sure he'll be more than happy to be your study partner. Susan, you look a bit down. What's wrong? I just got an f on my maths exam. I'm really bad at this subject. I'm afraid I won't be able to enter a good high school. Why not find a study partner in your class. a study partner that sounds like a good idea. What subjects are you good at? English and history? I love these two subjects. In this case, why not find someone who is good at math but does poorly in english or history? I really know someone. It's Robert. Is that the boy with short golden hair? Yes, he loves math, and he also likes reading novels by famous writers. He's a very nice boy. I'm sure he'll be more than happy to be your study partner. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying, but what comes before studying can be important to, especially if you want to improve your memory of what you've learned. Doing exercise before you study may help you Better remember what you learn. A study shows that a group of Young people who did fifteen minutes of training remembered more words. Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. IT seems that both long and slow exercise have Better influences on memory. Location is also important for improving. You are learning well. IT is good to have a desk or a special study area. Some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you've learned. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting while you are reading IT. A third way you can improve your study is by taking a pre study test. IT is one of the best ways to make yourself remember new information. Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying, but what comes before studying can be important to, especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned. Doing exercise before you study may help you Better remember what you learn. A study shows that a group of Young people who did fifteen minutes of training remembered more words. Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. IT seems that both long and slow exercise have Better influences on memory. Location is also important for improving. You're learning well. IT is good to have a desk or a special study area. Some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you've learned. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting while you are reading IT. A third way you can improve your study is by taking a pre study test. IT is one of the best ways to make yourself remember new information. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 2（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. B 22. C 23. D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BADCA 46—50 BDCBA 41—45 CBADC 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. since 57. creations 58. The 59. dates 60. when 61. significant 62. particularly 63. to further 64. selected 65. serving 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Jerry, Knowing you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. The course is scheduled to be available in August on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. Covering a wide range of topics, the course includes the history and development of Chinese poetry, famous poets and their works, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques of Chinese poetry. I strongly recommend this course to you because it not only helps you understand the beauty and depth of Chinese poetry, but also enhances your language skills related to poetry. Undoubtedly, the course is worth your participation . Don't hesitate to sign up for it! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）  Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side. Tammy was crying, tears rolling down her cheeks. Mom’s gaze shifted to my picture, which I held with shaking hands. She gently pushed Tammy out of the room. She shut the door and sat down next to me,“Tara,”she whispered,“I’m so sorry, I know you worked hard on it. Tammy is challenging sometimes, but your yelling at her doesn’t solve anything. ” It felt as if a dam inside of me broke. I signed and walked out of the room with my picture.  I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma. Grandma looked up at me, her eyes sparkling. I handed her the picture I had drawn, the one that Tammy had ruined. Grandma took it into her hands and said, “Oh, Tara, I love it!” She smiled at me. “Do you know why I love it so much? This picture represents the bond you and Tammy share. If you look closely at the picture, there was a faint picture of two girls smiling and holding hands. ”I watched Tammy from a distance. I had been so worried about not having the perfect fourth July vacation that I forgot about what mattered most. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man most probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, David? M: A letter. It says I’m not fit for the job. I’ve received many similar letters. Maybe I’ll never get a job. 2. Which hotel will Mary choose? A. The one on a hill. B. The one by the river. C. The one in the woods. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, which hotel would you like to choose, the one by the river, or the one in the woods? W: Well, I’d like to choose the one on top of a hill. It offers the best views. M: OK. 3. How will the man get to Chicago? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you’re going to Chicago tomorrow, aren’t you? M: Yeah. I thought I’d fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cindy’s age. B. Cindy’s face shape. C. Cindy’s new hairstyle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, look at you. You look different today. W: Yes. I had my hair done yesterday. M: I really love it. It makes you look much younger. It really suits the shape of your face. 5. What will the man probably do tomorrow night? A. Give a performance. B. Prepare for a performance. C. Watch a performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re going to give a performance tonight. W: No. It’s tomorrow night. I’ll practice with my friends tonight. Do you want to come and watch it tomorrow night? M: Certainly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What level of the course is the man interested in? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 7. How many classes will the man have in total? A. 16. B. 32. C. 48. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes. I want to take an English course here. Please tell me about your courses. W: We have courses of different levels. Level 1 is for beginners, level 2 is for those who have learned English for over a year, and level 3 is for advanced learners. M: I’d like a course for beginners. How much do I have to pay? W: 450 dollars in total. You’ll have classes twice a week and the course will last sixteen weeks. M: When does the class begin? W: It begins next Monday. M: Got it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. What was the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It became dirty. B. It was wet through. C. It was too old to wear. 10. When will the dry cleaner close? A. At 12:30 pm today. B. At 1 o’clock this afternoon. C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dick, what’s on your shirt? M: Our daughter spilled some paints on it by accident when we were drawing. W: Why not wear another one? I don’t think you can wear that to work tomorrow. M: You’re right, but my clothes are at the dry cleaner’s now. W: Why not go and pick up your clothes now? And you’d better hurry. There is a notice that says it will close at 1:00 pm. It won’t open until 9:00 tomorrow morning. It’s already 12: 30 now. M: I really should hurry. Thanks for telling me that. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman want Jason to do? A. Go downtown shopping. B. Prepare some food. C. Attend a party. 12. What did Jason do at the party last night? A. He sang many songs. B. He danced with someone. C. He played a piece of music. 13. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, there is a party downtown tonight. Do you want to go? M: I just went to a party last night. I don’t feel like going to a party again tonight. W: So how was the party last night? M: It was great. There was music, food and drinks. I sang a lot and enjoyed the food and drinks. W: So did you dance? M: Me? No. I’m not good at it. So are you going to the party tonight? W: Yes. That’s my plan. It begins at 7:00 pm. But I’ll probably arrive there at about 8:00 pm. It’s a bit far from here. M: How will you go there? By bus or by taxi? W: Neither. The party is near a subway station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Susan look a little depressed? A. She failed her math exam. B. She couldn’t find a study partner. C. She didn’t enter a good high school. 15. What is Susan’s attitude towards the man’s advice? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 16. What subject is Robert good at? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, you look a bit down. What’s wrong? W: I just got an F on my math exam. I’m really bad at this subject. I’m afraid I won’t be able to enter a good high school. M: Why not find a study partner in your class? W: A study partner? That sounds like a good idea. M: What subjects are you good at? W: English and history. I love these two subjects. M: In this case, why not find someone who is good at math but does poorly in English or history? W: I really know someone. It’s Robert. M: Is it the boy with short golden hair? W: Yes. He loves math. And he also likes reading novels by famous writers. M: He’s a very nice boy. I’m sure he’ll be more than happy to be your study partner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 18. How many minutes of exercise may help young people remember better? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. 19. Which method can help to improve students’ memory? A. Having a pre-study test. B. Studying in a fixed place. C. Taking exercise after studying. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to help remember more words. B. The importance of doing exercise. C. Things to do before studying. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what comes before studying can be important too — especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned. Doing exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long and slow exercise have better influences on memory. Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you’ve learnt. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting while you are reading it. A third way you can improve your study is by taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways to make yourself remember new information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the domain of gastronomy, one can effortlessly create a quartet of nourishing and palatable recipes, which are both healthful and delectable, within the sanctuary of one’s domicile. Lemon Pudding Should you aspire to inaugurate your day with an incandescent grin, this opulent, saccharine, and pungent concoction will assuredly serve your purpose. It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee. Given the simplicity with which this culinary delight can be prepared, coupled with its delightful flavor and a plethora of healthful properties, this delicacy makes an exemplary dessert to be incorporated into your morning menu. Curried Chicken Soup In the alchemy of this particular recipe, the fowl is immersed in an olfactorily pleasing broth, enriched with dairy and the sweetness of the batata. To concoct this soup, one must gather a medley of ingredients including curry powder, the fruit of the love apple, succulent poultry, vintage grape nectar, dairy from a cow, and the lacteal fluid of a mammal. Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil. Orange Carrot Smoothie Equip yourself with a salutary draught to commence your day. The Orange Carrot Smoothie, a recipe that demands minimal effort in its creation, yields a sumptuous and frosty elixir that imparts a delightful flavor, inciting a desire for more. The vivacious zest of the orange ensures a day brimming with cheer, while the flavor of the carrot seamlessly infuses a unique sweetness of the vegetable kingdom, crafting a distinctive and palatable morning beverage. Boiled Egg Toast with Butter For those who relish uncomplicated yet flavor-intense and wholesome repasts, this toast presents itself as the paragon of choice. Elevate the simplicity of your egg toast to new heights by the addition of butter. This recipe harmonizes a symphony of flavors that will undoubtedly satiate your cravings. Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight. 21. What do we know about lemon pudding? A. It makes you smile the whole day. B. It has the taste of lemon and honey. C. It is hard to prepare at home. D. It is a great addition to your supper menu. 22. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work? A. Lemon pudding. B. Orange carrot smoothie. C. Curried chicken soup. D. Boiled egg toast with butter. 23. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter? A. It includes some butter. B. It is simple and healthy. C. It benefits our health. D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种食谱。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段Lemon Pudding(柠檬布丁)的描述中“It exquisitely amalgamates the piquant essence of the lemon with the nectar of the bee.(它巧妙地将柠檬的辛辣精华与蜜蜂的花蜜混合在一起)”可知，柠檬布丁有柠檬和蜂蜜的味道。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段Curried Chicken Soup(咖喱鸡汤)的描述中“Permit yourself the indulgence of this gratifying repast as a token of appreciation for the protracted periods of onerous toil.(允许自己尽情享受这顿令人愉悦的晚餐，作为对长期繁重劳动的感谢)”可知，咖喱鸡汤是劳累工作后的最佳选择。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether partaken at the dawn, midday, or dusk, this toast exemplifies the epitome of a satisfying meal, transforming the act of eating into an experience of unparalleled delight.(无论是在黎明、中午还是黄昏，这种祝酒都是一顿令人满意的饭的缩影，把吃的行为变成了一种无与伦比的快乐体验)”可知，煮鸡蛋加黄油吐司的特别之处是适合一日三餐。故选D。 B All authorities on the style of English essays agree that good writing is brief. Careful writers say what they mean in as few words as possible. A classic statement of this principle appears in the famous little book of William Strunk, Jr., and E. B．White, The Elements of Style: “Vigorous (有力的) writing is brief. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.” It follows that any words which perform no useful function in the sentence — that is, which add nothing to the meaning — should be edited out. Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese,(or that has been written directly in English by a native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words. Draft translations are commonly full of them, and even polished final versions are rarely free of them. Read anything that has been published in English for foreign readers — a magazine article, a news story, an advertisement — and you are likely to find unnecessary words. Read even the shortest of English texts — the label on a food product, a billboard on the street,’:  company name on the front of a building — and, if you are on the alert to recognize the chances are that you will find words that could and should have been left out. Unnecessary words are the typical quality of Chinglish. Unnecessary words can be any part of speech — nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb prepositions, articles (冠词), and so on. In the following chapters we shall consider the important types, starting with unnecessary nouns and verbs, which often go hand in hand. 24．What does the book The Elements of Style advocate? A．A sentence should be as short as possible. B．Unnecessary words shouldn’t be in a sentence. C．A drawing should have vivid colors. D．A machine should function perfectly. 25．What is the main idea of the last three paragraphs? A．Unnecessary words is a common issue. B．Only Chinglish contains unnecessary words. C．Readers should be careful about unnecessary words. D．Polished sentences could avoid unnecessary words. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards unnecessary words? A．Tolerant. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain. 27．According to the text, which of the following doesn’t contain unnecessary words? A．... to accelerate the speed of economic reform. B．... there have been good harvests in agriculture. C．We should adopt a series of measures to ensure that. D．... living standards in urban and rural areas continued to rise. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英文写作中多余的词的问题，列举了哪些词是多余的词。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.(一个句子不能有多余的单词，一个段落不能有多余的句子，就像一幅画不能有多余的线条，一台机器不能有多余的零件一样)”可知，《风格的要素》这本书提倡不需要的词不应该出现在句子里。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese,(or that has been written directly in English by a native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words.(几乎每一篇从中文翻译成英文的文章(或由以中文为母语的人直接用英文写成的文章)都含有不必要的词)”；倒数第二段“Read anything that has been published in English for foreign readers—a magazine article, a news story, an advertisement—and you are likely to find unnecessary words.(阅读任何为外国读者发表的英文文章——一篇杂志文章、一篇新闻报道、一则广告——你很可能会发现不必要的单词)”以及最后一段“Unnecessary words can be any part of speech—nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb prepositions, articles (冠词), and so on.(不需要的词可以是言语的任何部分——名词、动词、形容词、副词介词、冠词等等)”可知，最后三段的主旨是多余的单词是一个常见的问题。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the following chapters we shall consider the important types, starting with unnecessary nouns and verbs, which often go hand in hand.(在接下来的章节中，我们将考虑重要的类型，从不必要的名词和动词开始，它们通常是齐头并进的)”可知，作者认为多余的词语至关重要。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“It follows that any words which perform no useful function in the sentence—that is, which add nothing to the meaning—should be edited out.(由此可见，任何在句子中不起任何作用的词——也就是说，对句子的意思没有任何增加作用的词——都应该被删去)”最后一段“Unnecessary words can be any part of speech—nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb prepositions, articles (冠词), and so on.(不需要的词可以是言语的任何部分——名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词等等)”可知，A选项名词speed多余、B选项agriculture 多余；C选项that多余，D选项不包含不必要的单词。故选D。 C From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips,” the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepeation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U. S. travelers’ main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is as the forefront of a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”, and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii’s Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night’s rest. Virgin Hotels Dallasoffers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施) like bath bombs and relaxation spray. Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. “Most people don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Sleepeations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28. What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report find? A. Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B. The travelers’ activities are more and more varied. C. Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D. Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 29. Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A. To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B. To emphasize the importance of sleep. C. To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D. To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30. What is Danielle Desir Corbett’s attitude towards sleepcation? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Approving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities B. Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life C. Sleepcation: Boo st the Development of Tourism D. Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。 28. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. (根据Skyscanner的2024年旅游趋势报告，与几年前相比，近50%的受访美国游客表示，他们现在更愿意度假，目的是睡个好觉。)”可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故选A项。 29. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is as the forefront of a stay.(虽然一些健康度假村多年来一直专注于睡眠，但现在越来越多的度假村和酒店，从豪华到生活方式，甚至是经济实惠的酒店，都在确保睡眠是住宿的首要内容。)”可知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行。故选C项。 30. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sleepeations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.(睡眠度假侧重于休息和恢复活力，是预防健康问题的有力工具。)”可知，Danielle Desir Corbett是赞成睡眠度假的。故选D项。 31. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation.(这些天的大部分旅行似乎都是为了达到我们在TikTok和Instagram上看到的每一个令人惊叹的景点而疲惫不堪。然而，睡眠度假对度假采取了截然相反的方式。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。所以D项Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation(睡眠度假：从度假中获得假期休息)符合语境。故选D项。 D Americans are drinking less milk today than they did 40 years ago. In fact, Americans are drinking about 40 percent less than they did in 1975. This decrease has led the United States dairy industry to explore new ways to get people to drink milk. One method it is testing: Help to set up coffee bars in US high schools. The schools prepare coffee drinks in different ways, but milk is always the main ingredient in lattes (拿铁咖啡). That is why Midwest Dairy is providing financial help for a coffee bar at a high school in the Fort Zumwalt, Missouri during the upcoming schoolyear. In exchange, the group will get data on how much milk is used for the lattes, as well as other information about food products with dairy. Dairy groups have provided money for high schools in many states. At a high school in North Dakota, for example, an endowment given by a dairy group helped pay for a coffee machine. The device makes lattes with about 0. 23 liters of milk each. The drinks used around 2 000 liters of milk this past school year. Not all high school coffee bars get money from dairy groups. Even then, the money may only cover a small amount of the costs. But school food operators say lattes give American teenagers another reason to stay on school grounds. While dairy is a good way to get calcium and vitamin D, it is not the only way to get such nutrients, says Doctor Natalie Muth. She is a childcare specialist and representative for the American Academy of Pediatrics. As for lattes, Muth says there are ways to persuade students to get the nutrients of milk without promoting caffeine use. 32．Why are US hich school students encouraged to drink coffee? A．To consume milk. B．To keep them healthy. C．To test a new mixed drink. D．To compare coffee with milk. 33．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endowment” in Paragraph 3? A．Loan. B．Donation. C．Equipment. D．Scholarship. 34．What do school food operators think of coffee in school? A．It is harmful to students B．It is popular among students. C．It benefits students’ health a lot. D．It is a good way to make money 35．What's Muth’s attitude toward the coffee bars in school? A．Supportive. B．Grateful. C．Disapproving D．Understanding 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。具体介绍了美国乳制品行业为了促进牛奶消费而在高中设立咖啡吧这一举措的背景、实施方式、效果以及对此的一些看法。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans are drinking less milk today than they did 40 years ago. In fact, Americans are drinking about 40 percent less than they did in 1975. This decrease has led the United States dairy industry to explore new ways to get people to drink milk. One method it is testing: Help to set up coffee bars in US high schools.(美国人现在喝的牛奶比40年前要少。事实上，美国人的饮用量比1975年减少了40%。这种减少促使美国乳制品行业探索让人们喝牛奶的新方法。它正在测试的一种方法是：帮助在美国高中开设咖啡吧)”可知，美国高中生被鼓励喝咖啡是为了让他们喝牛奶。故选A项。 33．词义猜测题。根据前文“Dairy groups have provided money for high schools in many states.(乳制品集团为许多州的高中提供了资金)”以及“given by a dairy group helped pay for a coffee machine.(一家乳品集团帮助购买了一台咖啡机)”可知，应是“一家乳品集团捐赠的一笔资金帮助购买了一台咖啡机”符合语境，所以推知endowment应是“捐赠”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Not all high school coffee bars get money from dairy groups. Even then, the money may only cover a small amount of the costs. But school food operators say lattes give American teenagers another reason to stay on school grounds.(并不是所有的高中咖啡吧都从乳制品集团那里获得资金。即便如此，这笔钱可能也只能支付一小部分费用。但学校食品经营者表示，拿铁给了美国青少年留在学校的另一个理由)”可知，学校食品经营者认为拿铁给了美国青少年留在学校的另一个理由，所以认为它在学生中很流行。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While dairy is a good way to get calcium and vitamin D, it is not the only way to get such nutrients, says Doctor Natalie Muth. She is a childcare specialist and representative for the American Academy of Pediatrics. As for lattes, Muth says there are ways to persuade students to get the nutrients of milk without promoting caffeine use.(Natalie Muth医生说，虽然乳制品是获得钙和维生素D的好方法，但并不是获得这些营养的唯一途径。她是一名儿童保育专家，也是美国儿科学会的代表。至于拿铁，Muth说，有一些方法可以说服学生在不促进咖啡因使用的情况下获得牛奶的营养)”可知，Muth认为有一些方法可以说服学生在不促进咖啡因使用的情况下获得牛奶的营养，所以推知，Muth对学校的咖啡吧是不赞同的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do family stories matter? They directly impact how we see ourselves, our ability to succeed, and even our level of resiliency(韧性). “ 36 .” How many of us remember hearing this from our parents at bedtime when we were children? Besides the quality bonding time that sharing family stories can provide to your relationship, experts and researchers have discovered a host of additional benefits, both for the listener and for the storyteller. ☆Establish our core identity. Sharing family stories helps build kids’ emerging sense of self, both as an individual and as a member of a unified family. Teenagers who are able to recount specifics and details of family stories have higher self-esteem and greater resilience. 37 , and they create a core identity that can be a great source of empowerment(赋权). ☆ 38 Sharing family stories helps us to evaluate the actions of others and create meaning from the past. When facing challenges, we can draw strength from stories of relatives who also struggled with similar challenges and were then able to overcome them. Such stories of perseverance and resilience help us to develop faith in ourselves. 39 ☆Increase empathy(共情). Hearing the stories of our family and learning of the hardships they faced help us develop understanding, compassion, and empathy for them. When we hear the narratives of family members who have gone before us, we often learn we are traveling similar paths. 40 . “You’re going to follow in the footsteps of that person and recognize a little bit of yourself in that person,” said a researcher. The more we read and hear, the more we come to see that we are more alike than different. Shared stories turn our hearts to our fathers, mothers, and ancestors. A. Share your experiences B. Build faith in ourselves C. We are a combination of culture and traditions D. Our family stories give us a sense of belonging E. Let me tell you a story that happened when I was your age F. Knowing our ancestors won over hard things gives us hope and confidence G. We will notice we have some common things with our ancestors in the stories 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭故事的作用。 36. 根据下文“How many of us remember hearing this from our parents at bedtime when we were children? (有多少人记得小时候睡前听到父母说这句话？)”可知，空格处是小时候在睡觉时父母在讲故事时说过的某句话。选项E“Let me tell you a story that happened when I was your age (让我告诉你一个发生在我像你这么大的时候的故事)”是讲故事的开头常用语，引出下文；下文中的代词“this”指代E选项的内容。故选E。 37. 根据上文“Teenagers who are able to recount specifics and details of family stories have higher self-esteem and greater resilience. (能够讲述家庭故事的细节和细节的青少年有更高的自尊和更强的适应力。)”以及下文“and they create a core identity that can be a great source of empowerment(赋权). (他们创造了一种核心身份，可以成为赋权的重要来源。)”可知，空格处继续说明家庭故事对青少年的好处。选项D“Our family stories give us a sense of belonging (我们的家庭故事给我们一种归属感)”承上启下，说明的是家庭故事的好处，符合语境；下文的they指代选项中的Our family stories，承接上文的family stories。故选D。 38. 设空处为小标题；根据下文“Such stories of perseverance and resilience help us to develop faith in ourselves. (这些关于毅力和韧性的故事帮助我们培养对自己的信心。)”可知，本段说明的是家庭故事可以培养信心。选项B“Build faith in ourselves(建立自信)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。 39. 上文“When facing challenges, we can draw strength from stories of relatives who also struggled with similar challenges and were then able to overcome them. Such stories of perseverance and resilience help us to develop faith in ourselves. (当面临挑战时，我们可以从亲人的故事中汲取力量，他们也经历过类似的挑战，然后能够克服它们。这些关于毅力和韧性的故事帮助我们培养对自己的信心。)”指出，面临挑战时，经历过类似挑战的亲人们的故事能够让我们汲取力量，培养信心；选项F“Knowing our ancestors won over hard things gives us hope and confidence (知道我们的祖先战胜了困难，给了我们希望和信心)”承接上文，说明通过祖先战胜困难的故事，能够给我们希望和信心，符合语境；“our ancestors”与上文“relatives”相对应。故选F。 40. 根据上文“When we hear the narratives of family members who have gone before us, we often learn we are traveling similar paths (当我们听到在我们之前的家庭成员的故事时，我们常常会知道我们正在走着相似的道路)”可知，空格处进一步说明的我们与之前的家庭成员有着相似的故事。选项G“We will notice we have some common things with our ancestors in the stories (我们会注意到在故事中我们和我们的祖先有一些共同之处)”中的common things与similar paths相呼应，能够承接上文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors. With this 41 in mind, Shantanu Naidu, Niki Thakur, and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows. It 42 these senior citizens in India with young volunteer “grandkids”. Families can nominate(提名) elderly relatives as “grandpals” 43 “good fellows”, typically if their closest family members aren’t around anymore. Mr. Naidu, who leads recruitment, has a basic 44 with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities, and more 45 , their interests to match them to suitable good fellows. The team currently has 65 fellows 46 over 400 grandpals. Good fellows provide 47 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments. “Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months,” 23-year-old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. “We truly appreciate this opportunity to 48 ”. He’s had his fair share of 49 moments, but I can see he is 50 to focus on the beautiful bits. That has 51 people around him.” One grandpal with Alzheimer’s 52 when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage. Another grandpal considers herself 53 to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs. These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational 54 could provide. The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens’ final years with friendship. This in turn 55 a sense of purpose among the young. 41. A. mistake B. concern C. arrangement D. advantage 42. A. pairs B. greets C. trains D. charges 43. A. in place of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 44. A. experiment B. competition C. interview D. exam 45. A. importantly B. easily C. equally D. secretly 46. A. testing B. serving C. guiding D. remembering 47. A. business B. protection C. adventure D. company 48. A. escape B. reflect C. socialize D. compete 49. A. familiar B. tough C. slow D. peaceful 50. A. determined B. unwilling C. welcome D. uncertain 51. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. impacted D. separated 52. A. steps aside B. brightens up C. shows off D. settles down 53. A. lucky B. shameful C. anxious D. fearful 54. A. introduction B. promotion C. agreement D. connection 55. A. requires B. avoids C. inspires D. risks 【答案】 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了，在印度，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织，将老年人与年轻的志愿者“孙子(女)”配对，以解决老年人的孤独生活的事迹。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抱着这种关心的想法，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织。A. mistake错误；B. concern关注、关心；C. arrangement安排；D. advantage优势。根据前文“Many elderly people in India feel lonely”和后文“Shantanu Naidu, Niki Thakur, and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows”可知，出于对老年人的关心，他们成立了组织。故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将这些印度的老年人与年轻的志愿者“孙子(女)”配对。A. pairs配对；B. greets问候；C. trains训练；D. charges收费。根据后文“Families can nominate (提名) elderly relatives as ‘grandpals’ 　 　 ‘good fellows’”以及“to check their cognitive abilities, and more 　 　, their interests to match them to suitable good fellows”可知，志愿者和老年人匹配成“祖孙”关系。故选A项。 43. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在寻找“好配对”时，家庭可以提名年长的亲戚为“爷爷(奶奶)”，通常是在他们最亲密的家庭成员不在身边的情况下。A. in place of代替；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in honor of向……表示敬意；D. in search of寻找。根据语境和后文“good fellows”可知，寻找到“好配对”，让老年人做“爷爷(奶奶)”。故选D项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naidu负责招聘工作，他会对被提名者进行基本的面试，以检查他们的认知能力，更重要的是，检查他们的兴趣，以便将他们与合适的好伙伴匹配起来。A. experiment实验；B. competition竞争；C. interview面试，采访；D. exam考试。根据后文“to check their cognitive abilities, and more 　 　, their interests to match them to suitable good fellows”可知，Naidu负责招聘工作，要对被提名者进行面试，看他们是否合适。故选C项。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importantly重要地；B. easily容易地；C. equally相等地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和后文“their interests to match them to suitable good fellows”可知，检查他们的兴趣和志愿者是否匹配是更重要的。故选A项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队目前有65名成员为400多名爷爷服务。A. testing测试；B. serving服务；C. guiding指导；D. remembering记住。根据后文“Good fellows provide 　 　 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments.”可知，志愿者为老年人服务，帮助并陪伴他们。故选B项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好配对”会通过拜访、聊天、购物、看医生等活动提供陪伴。A. business买卖，商业；B. protection保护；C. adventure冒险；D. company陪伴。根据后文“through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments”可知，志愿者会陪伴老人。故选D项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很感激这个社交的机会。A. escape逃避；B. reflect反应；C. socialize社交，交往；D. compete竞争。根据前文“Good fellows provide 　 　 through visits and activities like chatting, shopping, and attending to doctor appointments.”可知，志愿者和老人之间的交往是他们的社交机会。故选C项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也有过艰难的时刻，但我能看出他决心专注于美好的一面。A. familiar熟悉的；B. tough艰难的；C. slow缓慢的；D. peaceful平静的，和平的。根据后文“but I can see he is 　 　 to focus on the beautiful bits”的转折可知，美好的反面应该是艰难的。故选B项。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. determined决心的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. welcome受欢迎的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前文“We truly appreciate this opportunity to 　 　”和后文“to focus on the beautiful bits”可知，他决心专注于和老人交往美好的一面。故选A项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这影响了他周围的人。A. challenged挑战；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. impacted影响；D. separated分开。根据后文“One grandpal with Alzheimer’s 　 　 when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage. Another grandpal considers herself 　 　 to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs.”以及“These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational 　 　 could provide.”可知，他的行动影响了他周围的人，让其它志愿者也为这些老年人带去帮助和陪伴。故选C项。 52. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位患有阿尔茨海默氏症的爷爷，当他的配对来聊天、放音乐和参与时，他会变得开朗起来。A. steps aside靠边站；B. brightens up点亮，增添快乐；C. shows off炫耀；D. settles down安置下来。根据前文“he is 　 　 to focus on the beautiful bits”可知，此处描述志愿工作美好的一面，结合后文“when his fellow visits to chat, play music, and engage”可知，当他的配对来陪伴时，他会快乐开朗起来。故选B项。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位奶奶认为自己很幸运，有一个懂技术的伙伴帮她写回忆录。A. lucky幸运的；B. shameful可耻的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据后文“have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs”可知，有一个懂技术的人帮她写回忆录，她认为自己很幸运。故选A项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些故事展示了代际联系所能提供的快乐和意义。A. introduction介绍；B. promotion晋升；C. agreement同意；D. connection联系。根据语境和前文“These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational”可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，展示了代际联系的快乐和意义。故选D项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这反过来又激发了年轻人的使命感。A. requires需要；B. avoids避免；C. inspires启发，激励；D. risks冒险。根据语境和后文“a sense of purpose among the young”可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，激发了年轻人的使命感。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 56 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 57 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 58 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 59 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 60 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 61 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 62 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 63 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 64 (select) fine prints from China and abroad to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 65 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 【答案】 56. since 57. creations 58. The 59. dates 60. when 61. significant 62. particularly 63. to further 64. selected 65. serving 【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。6月16日，2024中美青年艺术家版画展在江苏如东县栟茶镇致远艺术馆开幕，这是该馆自成立以来创办的首个国际版画展。文章介绍了版画的起源，历史以及本次艺术馆开幕的内容和意义。 56. 考查介词。句意：这是该博物馆成立以来首次举办的国际版画展。此处表示“自从”，应用介词since，故填since。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：本次展览展出了60多件作品，展示了来自美国各地学生的最新创作，以及20位优秀的中国年轻版画艺术家的作品。creation是可数名词，表示“作品”，由下文from students across the Unites States可知，作品不止一个，应用复数形式作宾语，故填creations。 58. 考查冠词。句意：展品在技术、材料和概念方面彰显了独特的艺术性。此处特指上文提到的那些展品，应用定冠词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 59. 考查时态。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处在and之后的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the connections，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填dates。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 61. 考查形容词。句意：展览开幕式上，威廉帕特森大学校长表示有信心此次展览将为推进博物馆和所有参展艺术家的艺术目标迈出重要一步。此处应用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词steps，故填significant。 62. 考查副词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。此处应用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词pleased，故填particularly。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。名词opportunity后应用不定式作后置定语，故填to further。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上还向致远艺术馆捐赠了27幅国内外版画精品。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰prints，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填selected。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，致远艺术博物馆在栟茶镇成立，成为促进东西方艺术合作交流的重要枢纽。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the Zhiyuan Art Museum 和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填serving。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。 内容包括： (1)开设时间；(2)课程内容； (3)推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jerry, Knowing you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. The course is scheduled to be available in August on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. Covering a wide range of topics, the course includes the history and development of Chinese poetry, famous poets and their works, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques of Chinese poetry. I strongly recommend this course to you because it not only helps you understand the beauty and depth of Chinese poetry, but also enhances your language skills related to poetry. Undoubtedly, the course is worth your participation . Don't hesitate to sign up for it! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”这一情况，回信向他推荐此课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满热情的：passionate→ enthusiastic 强烈地：strongly → highly 提高：enhances→ improve 广泛的：a wide range of→ extensive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. 拓展句：Because I know you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The course is scheduled to be available in August on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Covering a wide range of topics, the course includes the history and development of Chinese poetry, famous poets and their works, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques of Chinese poetry.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My fourth of July vacation began with a scream. “Tara!”  I jumped, my eyelids snapping open. I realized that my four-year-old sister, Tammy, was staring down at me. I struggled to push her off me as she bounced on my legs. She screamed, and then ran out of my room. It was as if Tammy never did anything wrong. If Tammy got angry, Mom would say she was trying to get her point across. When Tammy broke a plate, Dad said she was just  “helping” me empty the dishwasher. When Tammy scribbled (乱涂乱画) all over the wall, instead of scolding her, my parents chuckled and said, “She’s turning into an artist just like you, Tara.” We were flying to Utah to visit my grandma for the Fourth of July. Every year I draw Grandma a picture for her birthday, but I sighed as I considered about what picture I should draw this time. When we walked off the plane, I was relieved to see the smiling face of my grandma. We raced over to her. “Hi, sweetheart.” Grandma got down on one knee to hug Tammy and then swung her in the air. Tammy screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. “It’s so good to see you too,  Tara.” After six hours of flight, I was exhausted—six hours of listening to Tammy scream with delight again and again and again. I wanted to be alone, so I went outside with my sketchbook and colored pencils. Looking at the scenery, I felt inspired to work on Grandma’s drawing. As I admired the shading on the mountains and the swirls of the sunset, I smiled to myself and thought, this is the best picture I have ever made. Before I finished my picture, Mom was calling me inside for dinner. When I walked back into the room, my heart stopped. Tammy was lying on the bed, scribbling on a piece of paper. When Tammy saw me frozen in the doorway, she jumped from the bed. She ran over to me and grinned. “I drew you a picture.” she shouted. “Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran out of the room. I ran over to the bed. I picked up the paper, and it was just as I’d feared. My drawing had black scribbles all over it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  Mom appeared in the doorway with Tammy by her side. Tammy was crying, tears rolling down her cheeks. Mom’s gaze shifted to my picture, which I held with shaking hands. She gently pushed Tammy out of the room. She shut the door and sat down next to me,“Tara,”she whispered,“I’m so sorry, I know you worked hard on it. Tammy is challenging sometimes, but your yelling at her doesn’t solve anything. ” It felt as if a dam inside of me broke. I signed and walked out of the room with my picture.  I gathered up the courage to walk over to Grandma. Grandma looked up at me, her eyes sparkling. I handed her the picture I had drawn, the one that Tammy had ruined. Grandma took it into her hands and said, “Oh, Tara, I love it!” She smiled at me. “Do you know why I love it so much? This picture represents the bond you and Tammy share. If you look closely at the picture, there was a faint picture of two girls smiling and holding hands. ”I watched Tammy from a distance. I had been so worried about not having the perfect fourth July vacation that I forgot about what mattered most. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者画了一幅画，要作为生日礼物送给奶奶。然而，未完成的画作被四岁的妹妹在上面乱画一通。作者非常生气，将妹妹赶出了房间。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“妈妈出现在门口，塔米在她身边。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：妈妈解释抱怨无济于事，作者情绪奔溃。 ②由第二段首句“我鼓起勇气走向奶奶。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：奶奶表示喜欢并解释原因，作者意识到亲情的重要性。 2.续写线索：母亲解释——作者情绪奔溃——作者向奶奶展示画——奶奶表示喜欢并解释——作者意识到亲情的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.大叫：yell at/scream at /shout at ②.解决：solve /handle/settle ③.画：draw/paint 情绪类 ①.抱歉的：sorry/regretful ②.担心的：worried /concerned    【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tammy was crying, tears rolling down her cheeks. （运用了独立主格结构形式） [高分句型2]. Mom’s gaze shifted to my picture, which I held with shaking hands. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3].Do you know why I love it so much? （运用why引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$