Unit 2 The World of Art（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以艺术主题为载体，通过构词法、易混辨析等方法系统梳理词汇，构建“分类-构词-辨析-运用”的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇分类|艺术形式/职业/形容词等11类|构词法（-er/or/-ist等后缀）、易混词辨析（relaxed/relaxing等）|从艺术主题词汇分类到构词法生成职业名词，再到形容词区分及动词变形，形成概念关联链| |词汇基础练|汉译英/单词拼写（首字母/释义）|词性转换规律（express→expression等）|基于词汇表的基础记忆与拼写应用，巩固核心词义| |词汇语境练|单项选择/完成句子|固定短语搭配（belong to/allow sb. to do等）|通过单句语境考查词汇辨析与短语运用，衔接基础与语篇| |词汇语篇练|语篇填空/完形填空|主题词汇语境综合运用|依托艺术主题语篇，实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移应用|

Unit 2 The World of Art词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 文学；文学作品 n. 书法；书法艺术 n. 天鹅 n. 茶馆 n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞 n. 百年；世纪 v. 表达 n. 精神；情绪 adj. 最优秀的；传统的 n. 小说 n.（绘画用）油彩；石油 n. 书法家 adj. 古代的；古老的 n. 摄影；摄影艺术 n. 类型，种类 v. 打字 adj. 音乐的 n. 乐器；仪器；工具 n. 弦 n. 击打；节拍 v. 击打；打败 n. 琴键；键盘 n. 小提琴 v. 应在（某处）；适应 n. 鼓 n. 小号；喇叭 n. 语言 v. 允许；使可能 v. 交流；沟通 n. 感觉，感触 v.（使）放松 adj. 害怕；担心 n.（传播信息的）媒介 n. 歌剧 adj. 要求严格的；严谨的 adj. 完美的；极好的 n. 画家；油漆匠 adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的 n. 句子；判决 adj. 巨大的；极多的 n. 大门；栅栏门 n. 塔；塔楼 v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 adj. 北方的；北部的 n. 王朝；朝代 n. 面具；面罩 n. 角色 n. 方式；作风 prep. 在……中 adj. 愉快的；友好的 n. 体育场 adj. 创造（性）的；创作的 n. 音乐家 adj. 放松的；自在的 v. 操作；运转；控制 adj. 电子的 n. 摄影师 n. 女运动员 n. 歌唱家；歌手 短语 不得不做某事 属于 允许某人做某事 独自一人 在他二十多岁时 日常生活 一排；一系列 大叫，突然呼喊 进展顺利 裁剪 颠倒；倒转 ……的象征 爱上 一种不同类型的 在……中受欢迎 ……的一部分 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 literature n. 文学；文学作品 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 swan n. 天鹅 teahouse n. 茶馆 ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞 century n. 百年；世纪 express v. 表达 spirit n. 精神；情绪 classic adj. 最优秀的；传统的 novel n. 小说 oil n.（绘画用）油彩；石油 calligrapher n. 书法家 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 photography n. 摄影；摄影艺术 type n. 类型，种类 v. 打字 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器；仪器；工具 string n. 弦 beat n. 击打；节拍 v. 击打；打败 keyboard n. 琴键；键盘 violin n. 小提琴 belong v. 应在（某处）；适应 drum n. 鼓 trumpet n. 小号；喇叭 language n. 语言 allow v. 允许；使可能 communicate v. 交流；沟通 feeling n. 感觉，感触 relax v.（使）放松 afraid adj. 害怕；担心 medium n.（传播信息的）媒介 opera n. 歌剧 strict adj. 要求严格的；严谨的 perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 popular adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的 sentence n. 句子；判决 huge adj. 巨大的；极多的 gate n. 大门；栅栏门 tower n. 塔；塔楼 value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 northern adj. 北方的；北部的 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 mask n. 面具；面罩 role n. 角色 style n. 方式；作风 among prep. 在……中 pleasant adj. 愉快的；友好的 stadium n. 体育场 creative adj. 创造（性）的；创作的 musician n. 音乐家 relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 operate v. 操作；运转；控制 electronic adj. 电子的 photographer n. 摄影师 sportswoman n. 女运动员 singer n. 歌唱家；歌手 短语 have to do sth. 不得不做某事 belong to 属于 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 by oneself 独自一人 in his twenties 在他二十多岁时 daily life 日常生活 a line of 一排；一系列 shout out 大叫，突然呼喊 go well 进展顺利 cut out 裁剪 upside down 颠倒；倒转 a symbol of ……的象征 fall in love with 爱上 a different type of 一种不同类型的 be popular among 在……中受欢迎 a part of ……的一部分 二、词汇拓展（单词变形）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. music → __________ (adj.) 音乐的 2. express → __________ (n.) 表达 3. communicate → __________ (n.) 交流；沟通 4. relax → __________ (adj.) 放松的；自在的 5. create → __________ (adj.) 创造（性）的 6. photograph → __________ (n.) 摄影师 7. perfect → __________ (adv.) 完美地 8. art → __________ (n.) 艺术家（提示：-ist） 9. correct → __________ (adv.) 正确地 10. value → __________ (adj.) 有价值的 11. north → __________ (adj.) 北方的 12. music → __________ (n.) 音乐家（提示：-ian） 13. paint → __________ (n.) 画家 【答案】 1. musical 2. expression 3. communication 4. relaxed 5. creative 6. photographer 7. perfectly 8. artist 9. correctly 10. valuable 11. northern 12. musician 13. painter 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1. The a__________ Great Wall attracts thousands of tourists every year.（古代的） 2. Please c__________ your answers before you hand in the paper.（核对；纠正） 3. We can e__________ our feelings through music and painting.（表达） 4. My father is a s__________ man. He never laughs at work.（严格的） 5. The p__________ is drawing a beautiful picture of the sunset.（画家） 6. The young man wants to be a m__________ and play in a band.（音乐家） 7. The t__________ is a very popular wind instrument.（小号） 8. We need to c__________ with each other to understand better.（交流） 9. The g__________ of the park is very large and tall.（大门） 10. The p__________ is good at taking photos of wild animals.（摄影师） 【答案】 1. ancient 2. correct 3. express 4. strict 5. painter 6. musician 7. trumpet 8. communicate 9. gate 10. photographer B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The famous __________ (write) wrote many interesting novels last year. 2. A good __________ (drive) must be careful on the road. 3. The __________ (invent) of the telephone was Alexander Bell. 4. She is a talented __________ (dance) in the ballet group. 5. The __________ (act) played the main role in the play. 6. He is a __________ (sing) in the school choir. 7. The __________ (art) painted a beautiful landscape. 8. The __________ (build) designed this modern bridge. 9. A __________ (report) writes news stories for the newspaper. 10. The __________ (science) does research in the laboratory. 【答案】 1. writer 2. driver 3. inventor 4. dancer 5. actor 6. singer 7. artist 8. builder 9. reporter 10. scientist 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. This song can __________（表达）our love for our country. 2. The old __________（小说）was written in the 19th century. 3. The __________（书法家）is famous for his beautiful handwriting. 4. My sister is interested in __________（摄影）. She takes photos everywhere. 5. The __________（歌剧）is a traditional art form in Europe. 6. We should __________（重视）the traditional culture of our country. 7. The workers are building a tall __________（塔）in the city center. 8. The __________（女运动员）won the first prize in the running race. 9. The __________（歌手）sang a beautiful song at the concert. 10. The __________（体育场）can hold over 50,000 people. 【答案】 1. express 2. novel 3. calligrapher 4. photography 5. opera 6. value 7. tower 8. sportswoman 9. singer 10. stadium 三、单项选择 ( )1. My brother wants to be a __________ because he loves playing the guitar and piano. A. painter B. musician C. photographer D. singer 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干提到“playing the guitar and piano”（弹吉他和钢琴），所以他想成为与乐器演奏相关的职业。painter是“画家”，photographer是“摄影师”，singer是“歌手”，均与“弹奏乐器”无关，所以选B“音乐家”。 ( )2. The __________ is a very popular art form in Italy. Many people enjoy watching it. A. ballet B. novel C. opera D. calligraphy 【答案】C 【解析】因为题干提到“in Italy”（在意大利）以及“watching it”（观看它），意大利以歌剧闻名，且歌剧是“观看”的表演艺术，所以选C“歌剧”。ballet虽也可观看但非意大利最典型代表，novel是“阅读”，calligraphy是“书写”。 ( )3. You have to be very __________ with yourself if you want to be a good dancer. A. strict B. relaxed C. afraid D. pleasant 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说“if you want to be a good dancer”（如果想成为一名优秀的舞蹈演员），成为优秀舞者需要“对自己严格要求”，所以选A“严格的”。relaxed是“放松的”，afraid是“害怕的”，pleasant是“愉快的”，均不符合“严格要求自己”的语境。 ( )4. Music can help us __________ with each other heart to heart. A. operate B. communicate C. relax D. control 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干提到“heart to heart”（心与心），音乐能帮助人们“心与心地交流”，所以选B“交流”。operate是“操作”，relax是“放松”，control是“控制”，均与“心与心”的交流语境不符。 ( )5. The _________ music made everyone feel calm and peaceful. A. noisy B. loud C. pleasant D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】因为题干说“made everyone feel calm and peaceful”（使每个人感到平静祥和），pleasant意为“愉快的；悦耳的”，最符合“使人平静”的语境。noisy是“吵闹的”，loud是“大声的”，strict是“严格的”，均与“平静祥和”不符。 ( )6. The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument with strings. A. drum B. trumpet C. violin D. erhu 【答案】D 【解析】因为题干说“traditional Chinese instrument with strings”（有弦的中国传统乐器），二胡（erhu）符合描述。drum是“鼓”（无弦），trumpet是“小号”（管乐器），violin是“小提琴”（西方乐器），所以选D。 ( )7. The teacher asked us to write a __________ about our favorite art form. A. sentence B. novel C. speech D. note 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说“write a ______ about our favorite art form”（写一句/一段关于我们最喜欢的艺术形式的话），sentence“句子”最符合语境。novel是“小说”，篇幅太长；speech是“演讲”，note是“笔记”，均不符合“写一句话”的语境。 ( )8. The __________ of the old building is very high. We should protect it. A. style B. value C. role D. medium 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干说“We should protect it”（我们应该保护它），保护的原因是老建筑“价值”高。value意为“价值”，style是“风格”，role是“角色”，medium是“媒介”，所以选B。 ( )9. The Tang __________ was a great time for poetry in Chinese history. A. Dynasty B. Century C. Gate D. Tower 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说“Tang ______”和“was a great time for poetry”（诗歌的伟大时期），唐朝（Tang Dynasty）是中国诗歌的黄金时代，所以选A“朝代”。century是“世纪”，gate是“大门”，tower是“塔”。 ( )10. This is a __________ novel. It is loved by people all over the world. A. huge B. popular C. northern D. electronic 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干说“loved by people all over the world”（被全世界的人们喜爱），所以这本小说是“受欢迎的”。popular意为“受欢迎的”，huge是“巨大的”，northern是“北方的”，electronic是“电子的”，所以选B。 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1. 这本书属于我。 This book __________ __________ me. 2. 老师允许我们独自完成这个项目。 The teacher __________ us __________ finish the project __________ __________. 3. 他二十多岁时开始学习书法。 He began to learn calligraphy __________ __________ __________. 4. 我在日常生活中喜欢听音乐。 I enjoy listening to music in my __________ __________. 5. 一排学生在门口等候。 __________ __________ __________ of students are waiting at the gate. 6. 比赛进展顺利。 The match __________ __________. 7. 她把纸剪成了一朵花的形状。 She __________ __________ the paper into the shape of a flower. 8. 她爱上了中国传统音乐。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ traditional Chinese music. 9. 这幅画是中国艺术的象征。 This painting is __________ __________ __________ Chinese art. 10. 这种音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。 This type of music __________ __________ __________ young people. 【答案】 1. belongs; to 2. allows; to; by; ourselves 3. in; his; twenties 4. daily; life 5. A; line; of 6. goes; well 7. cut; out 8. fell; in; love; with 9. a; symbol; of 10. is; popular; among 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 belong to allow...to by oneself daily life a line of shout out go well cut out upside down a symbol of 1. The children __________ with joy when they saw the beautiful fireworks. 2. Everyone needs to learn to solve problems __________. 3. The book describes the __________ of people in the countryside. 4. The teacher __________ us __________ use the library after school. 5. The red color is __________ good luck in Chinese culture. 6. Please don't put the picture __________. It should be right side up. 7. The young artist __________ a beautiful butterfly from the red paper. 8. __________ students are waiting at the bus stop. 9. Everything __________ during the art festival last week. 10. These artworks __________ different cultural traditions. 【答案】 1. shouted out 2. by themselves 3. daily life 4. allows; to 5. a symbol of 6. upside down 7. cut out 8. A line of 9. went well 10. belong to 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 literature calligrapher ancient express spirit instrument musician communicate relax painter concert photographer China has a rich and colorful art history. Different forms of art have been developed over thousands of years. Chinese 1. __________, such as poems and novels, is famous all over the world. Poets and writers use words to 2. __________ their feelings and ideas. The 3. __________ of Chinese culture can be found in many classic works. Calligraphy is another important art form. A 4. __________ uses a brush and ink to write beautiful characters. This art form has been popular since 5. __________ times. Chinese painting is also very special. A 6. __________ often paints mountains, rivers and birds on rice paper. These paintings show the beauty of nature. Music plays an important role in Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese 7. __________ like erhu and guzheng have a long history. A 8. __________ who plays these instruments can 9. __________ with the audience through music. Listening to this music can help people 10. __________ after a busy day. 【答案】 1. literature 2. express 3. spirit 4. calligrapher 5. ancient 6. painter 7. instruments 8. musician 9. communicate 10. relax 【答案解析】 1. literature "文学"，因为空后"such as poems and novels"（比如诗歌和小说）是对文学作品的举例。 2. express "表达"，诗人用文字来"表达"情感和想法。 3. spirit "精神"，中国文化的"精神"可以在经典作品中找到。 4. calligrapher "书法家"，用毛笔和墨水书写美丽汉字的人是书法家。 5. ancient "古代的"，书法从古代时期就受欢迎。 6. painter "画家"，在宣纸上画山水花鸟的人是画家。 7. instruments "乐器"（复数），erhu和guzheng是传统中国乐器。 8. musician "音乐家"，演奏乐器的人是音乐家。 9. communicate "交流"，音乐家通过音乐与观众"交流"。 10. relax "放松"，听音乐帮助人们在忙碌一天后"放松"。 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. People use 1. __________ and paper to cut out different shapes. In the past, people 2. __________ paper-cuts on windows and doors during festivals. They believed that paper-cuts could bring good luck and 3. __________ away bad spirits. Today, people still use paper-cuts to 4. __________ their hopes and wishes. There are many different 5. __________ of paper-cuts. Some show animals like birds and fish. Others show flowers or Chinese characters. The Chinese character "Fu" is very 6. __________. People often put it 7. __________ down on the door. It is 8. __________ symbol of happiness. Making paper-cuts is not easy. You need to be very 9. __________ and careful. Many artists have learned this art 10. __________ themselves. ( )1. A. wood B. scissors C. sand D. oil ( )2. A. cut out B. put up C. looked for D. shouted out ( )3. A. give B. take C. keep D. put ( )4. A. express B. operate C. control D. relax ( )5. A. roles B. styles C. types D. lines ( )6. A. ancient B. creative C. popular D. huge ( )7. A. upside B. upside down C. down D. up ( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. A. relaxed B. afraid C. strict D. pleasant ( )10. A. for B. in C. with D. by 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 【简要解析】 1. 因为剪纸需要用"剪刀"和纸来剪出不同形状，所以选B"scissors"。wood是"木头"，sand是"沙子"，oil是"油"，均与剪纸工具无关。 2. 因为过去人们在节日期间把剪纸"张贴"在窗户和门上，put up意为"张贴"，所以选B。cut out是"剪出"，looked for是"寻找"，shouted out是"大叫"，均不符合语境。 3. 因为人们相信剪纸能带来好运并"驱赶"坏运气，"keep away"意为"使远离、驱走"，所以选C。give away是"赠送"，take away是"带走"，put away是"收好"。 4. 因为人们用剪纸来"表达"希望和愿望，所以选A"express"。operate是"操作"，control是"控制"，relax是"放松"，均与"表达愿望"无关。 5. 因为后面列举了动物、花卉等不同类别，所以填"types"（类型）。roles是"角色"，styles是"风格"，lines是"线条"。 6. 因为"福"字在中国文化中非常"受欢迎"，所以选C"popular"。ancient是"古代的"，creative是"创造性的"，huge是"巨大的"。 7. 因为人们常把"福"字"颠倒"过来贴在门上，"upside down"意为"颠倒"，是U2核心短语，所以选B。 8. 因为"symbol"以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指"一个象征"，所以选A"a"。 9. 因为做剪纸需要对自己"严格"和细心，所以选C"strict"。relaxed是"放松的"，afraid是"害怕的"，pleasant是"愉快的"。 10. 因为"by oneself"意为"独自"，许多艺术家"自学"了这门艺术，所以选D"by"。 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Different people enjoy different forms of art. Some like music, 1. __________ prefer painting, and others love reading novels. Art is 2. __________ important part of our daily 3. __________. Music is a universal（全世界的）language. It can help us 4. __________ with others and express our feelings. When we feel sad, music can make us feel 5. __________ (relax). When we are happy, we can share our joy through songs. Painting is 6. __________ great way to show the beauty of the world. Many 7. __________ (paint) like to paint nature. They use different colors to create wonderful pictures. Literature 8. __________ (allow) us to enter a world of imagination. Through reading, we can learn about different cultures and histories. We can also learn many new things from 9. __________ (novel). No matter what art form you like, art can bring color 10. __________ our lives. Let's enjoy the beauty of art together! 【答案】 1. others 2. an 3. life 4. communicate 5. relaxed 6. a 7. painters 8. allows 9. novels 10. to 【答案解析】 1. others "其他的人"，"some...others..."是固定搭配，表示"一些……另一些……"。 2. an "一个"，因为"important"以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指。 3. life "生活"，"daily life"意为"日常生活"，是U2核心短语。 4. communicate "交流"，音乐帮助我们与他人"交流"，communicate with意为"与……交流"。 5. relaxed "放松的"，音乐使"我们"感到放松，修饰人用relaxed。 6. a "一种"，因为"great"以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指。 7. painters "画家"（复数），many后接可数名词复数。 8. allows "允许；使能够"，主语Literature是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 9. novels "小说"（复数），从"novel"变复数，表示泛指。 10. to "到"，"bring...to..."意为"把……带给……"。 $Unit 2 The World of Art词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 文学；文学作品 n. 书法；书法艺术 n. 天鹅 n. 茶馆 n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞 n. 百年；世纪 v. 表达 n. 精神；情绪 adj. 最优秀的；传统的 n. 小说 n.（绘画用）油彩；石油 n. 书法家 adj. 古代的；古老的 n. 摄影；摄影艺术 n. 类型，种类 v. 打字 adj. 音乐的 n. 乐器；仪器；工具 n. 弦 n. 击打；节拍 v. 击打；打败 n. 琴键；键盘 n. 小提琴 v. 应在（某处）；适应 n. 鼓 n. 小号；喇叭 n. 语言 v. 允许；使可能 v. 交流；沟通 n. 感觉，感触 v.（使）放松 adj. 害怕；担心 n.（传播信息的）媒介 n. 歌剧 adj. 要求严格的；严谨的 adj. 完美的；极好的 n. 画家；油漆匠 adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的 n. 句子；判决 adj. 巨大的；极多的 n. 大门；栅栏门 n. 塔；塔楼 v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 adj. 北方的；北部的 n. 王朝；朝代 n. 面具；面罩 n. 角色 n. 方式；作风 prep. 在……中 adj. 愉快的；友好的 n. 体育场 adj. 创造（性）的；创作的 n. 音乐家 adj. 放松的；自在的 v. 操作；运转；控制 adj. 电子的 n. 摄影师 n. 女运动员 n. 歌唱家；歌手 短语 不得不做某事 属于 允许某人做某事 独自一人 在他二十多岁时 日常生活 一排；一系列 大叫，突然呼喊 进展顺利 裁剪 颠倒；倒转 ……的象征 爱上 一种不同类型的 在……中受欢迎 ……的一部分 二、词汇拓展（单词变形）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. music → __________ (adj.) 音乐的 2. express → __________ (n.) 表达 3. communicate → __________ (n.) 交流；沟通 4. relax → __________ (adj.) 放松的；自在的 5. create → __________ (adj.) 创造（性）的 6. photograph → __________ (n.) 摄影师 7. perfect → __________ (adv.) 完美地 8. art → __________ (n.) 艺术家（提示：-ist） 9. correct → __________ (adv.) 正确地 10. value → __________ (adj.) 有价值的 11. north → __________ (adj.) 北方的 12. music → __________ (n.) 音乐家（提示：-ian） 13. paint → __________ (n.) 画家 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1. The a__________ Great Wall attracts thousands of tourists every year.（古代的） 2. Please c__________ your answers before you hand in the paper.（核对；纠正） 3. We can e__________ our feelings through music and painting.（表达） 4. My father is a s__________ man. He never laughs at work.（严格的） 5. The p__________ is drawing a beautiful picture of the sunset.（画家） 6. The young man wants to be a m__________ and play in a band.（音乐家） 7. The t__________ is a very popular wind instrument.（小号） 8. We need to c__________ with each other to understand better.（交流） 9. The g__________ of the park is very large and tall.（大门） 10. The p__________ is good at taking photos of wild animals.（摄影师） B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The famous __________ (write) wrote many interesting novels last year. 2. A good __________ (drive) must be careful on the road. 3. The __________ (invent) of the telephone was Alexander Bell. 4. She is a talented __________ (dance) in the ballet group. 5. The __________ (act) played the main role in the play. 6. He is a __________ (sing) in the school choir. 7. The __________ (art) painted a beautiful landscape. 8. The __________ (build) designed this modern bridge. 9. A __________ (report) writes news stories for the newspaper. 10. The __________ (science) does research in the laboratory. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. This song can __________（表达）our love for our country. 2. The old __________（小说）was written in the 19th century. 3. The __________（书法家）is famous for his beautiful handwriting. 4. My sister is interested in __________（摄影）. She takes photos everywhere. 5. The __________（歌剧）is a traditional art form in Europe. 6. We should __________（重视）the traditional culture of our country. 7. The workers are building a tall __________（塔）in the city center. 8. The __________（女运动员）won the first prize in the running race. 9. The __________（歌手）sang a beautiful song at the concert. 10. The __________（体育场）can hold over 50,000 people. 三、单项选择 ( )1. My brother wants to be a __________ because he loves playing the guitar and piano. A. painter B. musician C. photographer D. singer ( )2. The __________ is a very popular art form in Italy. Many people enjoy watching it. A. ballet B. novel C. opera D. calligraphy ( )3. You have to be very __________ with yourself if you want to be a good dancer. A. strict B. relaxed C. afraid D. pleasant ( )4. Music can help us __________ with each other heart to heart. A. operate B. communicate C. relax D. control ( )5. The _________ music made everyone feel calm and peaceful. A. noisy B. loud C. pleasant D. strict ( )6. The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument with strings. A. drum B. trumpet C. violin D. erhu ( )7. The teacher asked us to write a __________ about our favorite art form. A. sentence B. novel C. speech D. note ( )8. The __________ of the old building is very high. We should protect it. A. style B. value C. role D. medium ( )9. The Tang __________ was a great time for poetry in Chinese history. A. Dynasty B. Century C. Gate D. Tower ( )10. This is a __________ novel. It is loved by people all over the world. A. huge B. popular C. northern D. electronic 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1. 这本书属于我。 This book __________ __________ me. 2. 老师允许我们独自完成这个项目。 The teacher __________ us __________ finish the project __________ __________. 3. 他二十多岁时开始学习书法。 He began to learn calligraphy __________ __________ __________. 4. 我在日常生活中喜欢听音乐。 I enjoy listening to music in my __________ __________. 5. 一排学生在门口等候。 __________ __________ __________ of students are waiting at the gate. 6. 比赛进展顺利。 The match __________ __________. 7. 她把纸剪成了一朵花的形状。 She __________ __________ the paper into the shape of a flower. 8. 她爱上了中国传统音乐。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ traditional Chinese music. 9. 这幅画是中国艺术的象征。 This painting is __________ __________ __________ Chinese art. 10. 这种音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。 This type of music __________ __________ __________ young people. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 belong to allow...to by oneself daily life a line of shout out go well cut out upside down a symbol of 1. The children __________ with joy when they saw the beautiful fireworks. 2. Everyone needs to learn to solve problems __________. 3. The book describes the __________ of people in the countryside. 4. The teacher __________ us __________ use the library after school. 5. The red color is __________ good luck in Chinese culture. 6. Please don't put the picture __________. It should be right side up. 7. The young artist __________ a beautiful butterfly from the red paper. 8. __________ students are waiting at the bus stop. 9. Everything __________ during the art festival last week. 10. These artworks __________ different cultural traditions. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 literature calligrapher ancient express spirit instrument musician communicate relax painter concert photographer China has a rich and colorful art history. Different forms of art have been developed over thousands of years. Chinese 1. __________, such as poems and novels, is famous all over the world. Poets and writers use words to 2. __________ their feelings and ideas. The 3. __________ of Chinese culture can be found in many classic works. Calligraphy is another important art form. A 4. __________ uses a brush and ink to write beautiful characters. This art form has been popular since 5. __________ times. Chinese painting is also very special. A 6. __________ often paints mountains, rivers and birds on rice paper. These paintings show the beauty of nature. Music plays an important role in Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese 7. __________ like erhu and guzheng have a long history. A 8. __________ who plays these instruments can 9. __________ with the audience through music. Listening to this music can help people 10. __________ after a busy day. 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. People use 1. __________ and paper to cut out different shapes. In the past, people 2. __________ paper-cuts on windows and doors during festivals. They believed that paper-cuts could bring good luck and 3. __________ away bad spirits. Today, people still use paper-cuts to 4. __________ their hopes and wishes. There are many different 5. __________ of paper-cuts. Some show animals like birds and fish. Others show flowers or Chinese characters. The Chinese character "Fu" is very 6. __________. People often put it 7. __________ down on the door. It is 8. __________ symbol of happiness. Making paper-cuts is not easy. You need to be very 9. __________ and careful. Many artists have learned this art 10. __________ themselves. ( )1. A. wood B. scissors C. sand D. oil ( )2. A. cut out B. put up C. looked for D. shouted out ( )3. A. give B. take C. keep D. put ( )4. A. express B. operate C. control D. relax ( )5. A. roles B. styles C. types D. lines ( )6. A. ancient B. creative C. popular D. huge ( )7. A. upside B. upside down C. down D. up ( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. A. relaxed B. afraid C. strict D. pleasant ( )10. A. for B. in C. with D. by 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Different people enjoy different forms of art. Some like music, 1. __________ prefer painting, and others love reading novels. Art is 2. __________ important part of our daily 3. __________. Music is a universal（全世界的）language. It can help us 4. __________ with others and express our feelings. When we feel sad, music can make us feel 5. __________ (relax). When we are happy, we can share our joy through songs. Painting is 6. __________ great way to show the beauty of the world. Many 7. __________ (paint) like to paint nature. They use different colors to create wonderful pictures. Literature 8. __________ (allow) us to enter a world of imagination. Through reading, we can learn about different cultures and histories. We can also learn many new things from 9. __________ (novel). No matter what art form you like, art can bring color 10. __________ our lives. Let's enjoy the beauty of art together! $