精品解析：吉林长春市十一高中2025-2026学年高二下学期第三学程考试英语试题

长春市十一高中2025-2026学年度高二下学期第三学程 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man come to the woman? A. For his heartburn. B. For his stomach issues. C. For his yearly health check. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Sorry. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Watching ducks. 4. Where did the woman have breakfast today? A. At home. B. In a café. C. In the dining hall. 5. What was the man’s problem? A. Waiting in the rain. B. Choosing the right way. C. Finding a parking place. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A bad dream. B. A school project. C. A train ride. 7. How does the woman help the man? A. By organizing his things. B. By sharing an experience. C. By checking his schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a park. C. In a gym. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. Speaking publicly. B. Forgetting her lines. C. Preparing the speech content. 10. What will the man help the woman with? A. Listing main ideas. B. Writing a short story. C. Finding good examples. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are the speakers probably? A. Business partners. B. Coach and player. C. Reporter and team owner. 12. What does the woman find most impressive? A. The throwing. B. The catching. C. The hitting. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Play baseball. B. Meet the teams. C. Walk to the field. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman mainly call Ben? A. To check the wedding details with him. B. To thank him for the present. C. To confirm his attendance. 15. How does Ben learn about Indian weddings? A. From movies. B. From the woman’s husband. C. From his travel experiences. 16. What surprised Ben about the wedding? A. Where it will be held. B. How long it will last. C. Who will attend. 17. How many people are invited to the wedding? A. 58. B. 88. C. 100. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What fact did the speaker recently learn about Rowan Atkinson? A. His acting career. B. His global popularity. C. His engineering background. 19. What is the attitude of the speaker’s parents toward Mr. Bean? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 20. What will the speaker probably share next? A. Scenes from a film. B. Facts about the actor. C. Lines from the character. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf.” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can it be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any holes-in-one on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 4. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To show the impact of choices. C. To explain the challenges the poet met. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 5. What does the author think of playing golf? A. It leads to self-satisfaction. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. Its result is measurable. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Content. B. Unclear. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every path has its own scenery. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. C For a long time, scientists believed the beautiful songs of birds were purely a product of instinct (本能). Peter Marler, a pioneering British animal behaviorist, revolutionized this view through his research into how birds actually learn to sing, earning him the title “the father of birdsong.” Marler’s fascination began in his youth, observing chaffinches (苍头燕雀) in the English countryside. He noticed slight but consistent differences in the songs of birds from different regions, much like human dialects. This curiosity defined his career. In the 1950s, he began carefully recording these songs. Using a crucial tool called a spectrogram, which visually represents sound, he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional variations, or “dialects,” were indeed real. His famous study of the white-crowned sparrow in California clearly showed distinct dialects between northern and southern populations. The central question remained: were these dialects inherited or learned? To solve this, Marler designed a series of experiments that would later be regarded as models of clarity. He raised young birds in complete vocal isolation from adults. These isolated birds only produced simple, natural calls, proving that the full, complex song was not automatic. However, when he played recordings of adult songs to them during their critical learning period, they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. This was decisive evidence that birdsong is a culturally transmitted behavior. Initially, his theory faced doubts from a scientific community that favored instinct-based explanations. The mainstream view still favored instinct, and some dismissed his work as an exception rather than a rule. Marler, however, quietly continued his careful studies. Gradually, his well-designed methods and undeniable evidence won over the community. By transforming lines of numbers into meaningful maps of sound and behavior, he gave the world new eyes to see what had always been hidden in plain hearing. The impact of his work extended far beyond ornithology (鸟类学). It provided a powerful, simpler model for scientists studying the incredibly complex evolution of human language, suggesting our own speech may have roots in similar vocal learning processes. 8. What did Marler find while observing chaffinches? A. Regional differences in birdsong. B. Common features in bird species. C. Slight changes in bird population. D. Seasonal variations in dialects. 9. What do the underlined words “culturally transmitted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Found in human language. B. Learned from others in a community. C. Passed down through genes. D. Spread within a single family. 10. What can we infer about Marler? A. His findings were soon accepted. B. He truly respected others’ opinion. C. He was the first to study bird behavior. D. He was a patient and careful scientist. 11. Why was Marler’s theory significant? A. It promoted the study of human speech. B. It supported rare bird protection. C. It proved the once-popular theory. D. It made bird research more popular. D David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal — and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are obvious but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to way-finding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: men tend to perform better than women. It turns out that gender gap is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.” 12. What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A. It is largely determined by genes. B. It remains constant in a person’s life. C. It varies little among individuals. D. It is learned through experience. 13. How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted? A. By testing brain activity during play. B. By analyzing smartphone game data. C. By comparing the Nordics with others. D. By observing how players navigate. 14. Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A. Men benefit from practicing sports. B. Women lack interest in doing so. C. Men possess stronger space memory. D. Women have fewer chances to explore. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B. How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? C. Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? D. Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___16___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● ___17___? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? ___18___. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. ___19___, and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. ___20___, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs comfort when they are in the process of recovering from a major health crisis. Patients who have their families around can get access to some ____21____ support when they ask for it. But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug, a nurse ____22____. This incident took place in Pennsylvania where 5-year-old Thompson was getting ____23____ at the hospital. ____24____, Hager was on duty during Thompson’s treatment and surgery. When she went to attend to the little boy, he had a(n) ____25____ for her. The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother. But she couldn’t be there, so Hager ____26____ his mother and comforted the little boy. “We had been in the children’s hospital. We were kind of nervous,” Thompson’s mother Layla said. After the operation was ____27____, Layla was told that her son was awake. But before they could allow the mother to ____28____ her son, the nurses had to check Thompson’s vital signs. “When I told him Mom couldn’t be there, he ____29____ if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’” Hager said. Witnessing Hager’s act of kindness, Layla’s _____30_____ for her son disappeared. Hager not only did her duty but also set an example to others in her _____31_____ to go beyond their call of duty. _____32_____, Hager was modest, just saying, “Anyone working there would have done the same thing.” The hospital left a post online to _____33_____ this sweet moment between Thompson and Hager. “As a nurse, providing care is one thing, but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable _____34_____ just as much. We thank our nurses for taking time to make personal_____35_____ with patients,” the post read. 21. A. moral B. emotional C. technical D. economic 22. A. agreed B. hesitated C. avoided D. checked 23. A. involved B. caught C. treated D. injured 24. A. Regularly B. Generally C. Apparently D. Thankfully 25. A. suggestion B. request C. offer D. choice 26. A. replaced B. informed C. engaged D. visited 27. A. taken out B. picked out C. carried out D. locked out 28. A. help B. protect C. find D. meet 29. A. knew B. asked C. felt D. guessed 30. A. concern B. fear C. anger D. doubt 31. A. life B. mind C. profession D. future 32. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 33. A. enjoy B. document C. recall D. predict 34. A. matters B. doubles C. pays D. exists 35. A. promises B. decisions C. connections D. comments 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） （请使用选择性必修三Unit5和选择性必修四Unit1、2所学单词的正确形式填空） 36. I appreciate your ___________ (坦率) feedback, even if it wasn’t what I wanted to hear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37. The old classroom had a ___________ (容量) for 40 students, but today it holds only silence and dust. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Those long, silent nights of practice laid the ________ (基础) for his breathtaking performance on the final stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. She returned the wallet with all its cash untouched, not for praise, but because ___________ (正直) had become as natural to her as breathing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 40. He had stumbled ___________ (向后) a hundred times before he finally took that one perfect step forward. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. His mother’s face softened into a ___________ (同情) smile, the kind that made him feel safe enough to finally tell the truth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 42. In panic, she grabbed books at ___________ (随机) from the shelf, not even checking the titles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43. Graduation was approaching, and his future stretched before him like a ___________ (空白) sheet — scary, yet full of possibility. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The doctor gave him a ___________ (comprehend) physical examination and assured him that he was perfectly healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. He ___________ (temporary) pushed aside his sorrow and focused on the task at hand, knowing he would have to face it later.(所给词的适当形式填空) 46. I reduced my screen time by half, and my reading efficiency increased ________ (corresponding). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The coach wants the training sessions ___________ (suspend) until the players recover from injury. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The scheme which ___________ (hatch) months before the final exam was leaked to the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The room erupted in ________ (explode) laughter after he told that funny joke. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Accidents are happening with alarming ___________ (frequent) due to the slippery roads.（所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是校英语社社长李华，英语社将在International Poetry Day (3月21日)开展一次主题活动。请给外教Eric写一封邮件，询问他是否能在活动中做一次和诗歌相关的讲座。邮件内容包括： 1.写邮件目的； 2.活动介绍； 3.感谢和期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents, promising to walk, feed, and look after it. Each time, though, they gave the same gentle response: “We’ll see.” One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if searching for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever. She looked around, but no one seemed to be searching for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with joy. It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door, Fauna’s mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog adorable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog. Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog—whom she named Buddy—grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew deep down that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers around town, hoping to find Buddy’s owner. Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s owner. He described Buddy perfectly—the friendly eyes and playful personality. Fauna knew Buddy would soon be leaving her. Her father arranged for the owner to come by and pick Buddy up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy’s absence had left behind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市十一高中2025-2026学年度高二下学期第三学程 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man come to the woman? A. For his heartburn. B. For his stomach issues. C. For his yearly health check. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Sorry. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Watching ducks. 4. Where did the woman have breakfast today? A. At home. B. In a café. C. In the dining hall. 5. What was the man’s problem? A. Waiting in the rain. B. Choosing the right way. C. Finding a parking place. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A bad dream. B. A school project. C. A train ride. 7. How does the woman help the man? A. By organizing his things. B. By sharing an experience. C. By checking his schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a park. C. In a gym. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. Speaking publicly. B. Forgetting her lines. C. Preparing the speech content. 10. What will the man help the woman with? A. Listing main ideas. B. Writing a short story. C. Finding good examples. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are the speakers probably? A. Business partners. B. Coach and player. C. Reporter and team owner. 12. What does the woman find most impressive? A. The throwing. B. The catching. C. The hitting. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Play baseball. B. Meet the teams. C. Walk to the field. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman mainly call Ben? A. To check the wedding details with him. B. To thank him for the present. C. To confirm his attendance. 15. How does Ben learn about Indian weddings? A. From movies. B. From the woman’s husband. C. From his travel experiences. 16. What surprised Ben about the wedding? A. Where it will be held. B. How long it will last. C. Who will attend. 17. How many people are invited to the wedding? A. 58. B. 88. C. 100. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What fact did the speaker recently learn about Rowan Atkinson? A. His acting career. B. His global popularity. C. His engineering background. 19. What is the attitude of the speaker’s parents toward Mr. Bean? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 20. What will the speaker probably share next? A. Scenes from a film. B. Facts about the actor. C. Lines from the character. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf.” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can it be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any holes-in-one on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 4. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To show the impact of choices. C. To explain the challenges the poet met. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 5. What does the author think of playing golf? A. It leads to self-satisfaction. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. Its result is measurable. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Content. B. Unclear. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every path has its own scenery. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文引用罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌引出关于选择的讨论，作者通过对比高尔夫运动与旅行，探讨不同选择对自我提升的不同意义，最终点明无论何种选择，都有其独特价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss.(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往很困难，总会有得也有失)”并结合前文诗歌内容“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.(林子里有两条路，我——选择了行人稀少的那一条，它改变了我的一生。)”可知，作者引用诗歌是为了引出本文关于选择的讨论，讲述不同选择产生的影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied.(在高尔夫运动中，目标是以尽可能少的杆数完成比赛，如果我的平均杆数是80杆，而我打出了76杆，我就知道至少在那天我比过去的自己有所进步，因此感到满足)”可知，高尔夫的结果是可以量化衡量的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I may not have made any holes-in-one on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones.(我在诺斯福克没能打出一杆进洞，但我确实享用了那些美味的司康饼)”可知，作者对自己选择去诺斯福克旅行感到满足。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往很困难，总会有得也有失。我应该在周日打高尔夫还是和妻子去诺斯福克一日游？)”并结合全文可知，作者认为选择走不同的道路，都会带来不一样的收获：高尔夫可以量化自我提升，旅行虽然难以量化但也能给人带来独特的改变与体验，由此可推测作者会认同“每条路都有属于自己的风景”这一说法。 C For a long time, scientists believed the beautiful songs of birds were purely a product of instinct (本能). Peter Marler, a pioneering British animal behaviorist, revolutionized this view through his research into how birds actually learn to sing, earning him the title “the father of birdsong.” Marler’s fascination began in his youth, observing chaffinches (苍头燕雀) in the English countryside. He noticed slight but consistent differences in the songs of birds from different regions, much like human dialects. This curiosity defined his career. In the 1950s, he began carefully recording these songs. Using a crucial tool called a spectrogram, which visually represents sound, he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional variations, or “dialects,” were indeed real. His famous study of the white-crowned sparrow in California clearly showed distinct dialects between northern and southern populations. The central question remained: were these dialects inherited or learned? To solve this, Marler designed a series of experiments that would later be regarded as models of clarity. He raised young birds in complete vocal isolation from adults. These isolated birds only produced simple, natural calls, proving that the full, complex song was not automatic. However, when he played recordings of adult songs to them during their critical learning period, they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. This was decisive evidence that birdsong is a culturally transmitted behavior. Initially, his theory faced doubts from a scientific community that favored instinct-based explanations. The mainstream view still favored instinct, and some dismissed his work as an exception rather than a rule. Marler, however, quietly continued his careful studies. Gradually, his well-designed methods and undeniable evidence won over the community. By transforming lines of numbers into meaningful maps of sound and behavior, he gave the world new eyes to see what had always been hidden in plain hearing. The impact of his work extended far beyond ornithology (鸟类学). It provided a powerful, simpler model for scientists studying the incredibly complex evolution of human language, suggesting our own speech may have roots in similar vocal learning processes. 8. What did Marler find while observing chaffinches? A. Regional differences in birdsong. B. Common features in bird species. C. Slight changes in bird population. D. Seasonal variations in dialects. 9. What do the underlined words “culturally transmitted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Found in human language. B. Learned from others in a community. C. Passed down through genes. D. Spread within a single family. 10. What can we infer about Marler? A. His findings were soon accepted. B. He truly respected others’ opinion. C. He was the first to study bird behavior. D. He was a patient and careful scientist. 11. Why was Marler’s theory significant? A. It promoted the study of human speech. B. It supported rare bird protection. C. It proved the once-popular theory. D. It made bird research more popular. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍“鸟类鸣叫之父”彼得·马勒(Peter Marler)，其通过研究发现鸟类鸣叫存在地区差异且需学习，颠覆本能论，还为人类语言研究提供模型。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He noticed slight but consistent differences in the songs of birds from different regions, much like human dialects.(他注意到不同地区鸟类的鸣叫声存在细微但始终存在的差异，和人类的方言十分相似)”可知，马勒观察苍头燕雀时发现了鸟类歌声的地区差异。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“He raised young birds in complete vocal isolation from adults. These isolated birds only produced simple, natural calls, proving that the full, complex song was not automatic. However, when he played recordings of adult songs to them during their critical learning period, they successfully learned and sang the complete tune.(他将幼鸟完全与成年鸟隔离开来进行饲养。这些被隔离的鸟只发出简单而自然的鸣叫声，证明了完整的复杂鸣唱并非自动产生。然而，当他在它们关键的学习阶段播放成年鸟的鸣唱录音时，它们成功地学会了并演唱了完整的曲调)”可知，鸟类的复杂歌声是通过学习同类的声音获得的。因此“culturally transmitted”指“在群体中向他人学习并传递”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1950s, he began carefully recording these songs. Using a crucial tool called a spectrogram, which visually represents sound, he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional variations, or “dialects,” were indeed real.( 20世纪50年代，他开始仔细记录这些鸣唱。借助一种名为频谱图的关键工具——它能以视觉方式呈现声音——他得以科学地证实，这些地区差异，即“方言”，确实存在)”和第四段“Marler, however, quietly continued his careful studies. Gradually, his well-designed methods and undeniable evidence won over the community.(然而，马勒却默默地继续着他的细致研究。渐渐地，他精心设计的方法和无可辩驳的证据赢得了科学界的认可)”可知，马勒是一位耐心且严谨的科学家。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It provided a powerful, simpler model for scientists studying the incredibly complex evolution of human language, suggesting our own speech may have roots in similar vocal learning processes.(它为研究人类语言极其复杂演化过程的科学家提供了一个强大而简单的模型，表明我们自身的语言可能源于类似的发声学习过程)”可知，马勒的理论意义在于推动了人类语言研究。 D David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal — and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are obvious but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to way-finding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: men tend to perform better than women. It turns out that gender gap is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.” 12. What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A. It is largely determined by genes. B. It remains constant in a person’s life. C. It varies little among individuals. D. It is learned through experience. 13. How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted? A. By testing brain activity during play. B. By analyzing smartphone game data. C. By comparing the Nordics with others. D. By observing how players navigate. 14. Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A. Men benefit from practicing sports. B. Women lack interest in doing so. C. Men possess stronger space memory. D. Women have fewer chances to explore. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B. How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? C. Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? D. Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人的导航能力差异并非主要由先天基因决定，而是更多受成长经历、文化环境和探索机会等后天因素影响，且导航能力可以通过后天训练提升。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born.(相反，影响人们表现的最大因素是遗传学家所称的“非共享环境因素”——即每个人在人生历程中积累的独特经验。看来，优秀的导航者大多是后天塑造的，而非天生的。)”可知，2020年的双胞胎研究揭示了导航能力主要是通过后天经验习得的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to way-finding skills.(研究人员开发了一款手机游戏“Sea Hero Quest”，在游戏中玩家穿行虚拟环境来定位检查点。基于全球近四百万玩家的数据，他们发现文化因素与寻路能力相关。)”可知，该实验是通过分析智能手机游戏的数据进行的。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment.(相比之下，在女性探索环境受到文化限制的地区，男性的导航能力远优于女性。)”可推知，男女导航能力出现差距，是因为女性缺少探索环境的机会。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以“有些人总是迷路”这一现象设问，随后通过多项研究解释了导航能力的成因（后天经验与文化因素），回应了开篇的疑问。C选项“Why Do Some People Always Get Lost?(为什么有些人总是迷路？)”既紧扣开篇引入，又涵盖了全文对原因的科学探究，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___16___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● ___17___? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? ___18___. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. ___19___, and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. ___20___, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。 【16题详解】 由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs comfort when they are in the process of recovering from a major health crisis. Patients who have their families around can get access to some ____21____ support when they ask for it. But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug, a nurse ____22____. This incident took place in Pennsylvania where 5-year-old Thompson was getting ____23____ at the hospital. ____24____, Hager was on duty during Thompson’s treatment and surgery. When she went to attend to the little boy, he had a(n) ____25____ for her. The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother. But she couldn’t be there, so Hager ____26____ his mother and comforted the little boy. “We had been in the children’s hospital. We were kind of nervous,” Thompson’s mother Layla said. After the operation was ____27____, Layla was told that her son was awake. But before they could allow the mother to ____28____ her son, the nurses had to check Thompson’s vital signs. “When I told him Mom couldn’t be there, he ____29____ if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’” Hager said. Witnessing Hager’s act of kindness, Layla’s _____30_____ for her son disappeared. Hager not only did her duty but also set an example to others in her _____31_____ to go beyond their call of duty. _____32_____, Hager was modest, just saying, “Anyone working there would have done the same thing.” The hospital left a post online to _____33_____ this sweet moment between Thompson and Hager. “As a nurse, providing care is one thing, but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable _____34_____ just as much. We thank our nurses for taking time to make personal_____35_____ with patients,” the post read. 21. A. moral B. emotional C. technical D. economic 22. A. agreed B. hesitated C. avoided D. checked 23. A. involved B. caught C. treated D. injured 24. A. Regularly B. Generally C. Apparently D. Thankfully 25. A. suggestion B. request C. offer D. choice 26. A. replaced B. informed C. engaged D. visited 27. A. taken out B. picked out C. carried out D. locked out 28. A. help B. protect C. find D. meet 29. A. knew B. asked C. felt D. guessed 30. A. concern B. fear C. anger D. doubt 31. A. life B. mind C. profession D. future 32. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 33. A. enjoy B. document C. recall D. predict 34. A. matters B. doubles C. pays D. exists 35. A. promises B. decisions C. connections D. comments 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在宾夕法尼亚州医院的温馨故事。在宾夕法尼亚州，5岁男孩汤普森手术后求拥抱，护士Hager代替不在场的母亲给予安慰。这一善举缓解了母亲的担忧，医院记录并赞扬了护士的超职责关怀。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些有家人陪伴的病人可以在他们请求时获得一些情感支持。A. moral道德的；B. emotional情感的；C. technical科技的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“Everyone needs comfort when they are in the process of recovering from a major health crisis.”和下文“But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug”可知，每个人在从重大健康危机中恢复的过程中都需要安慰，病人在康复过程中需要的情感上的支持。因此，“emotional support”是正确的选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当一个孩子从手术中醒来并要求拥抱时，一位护士同意了。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. avoided避免；D. checked核查。根据下文“so Hager ____ his mother and comforted the little boy”可知，护士在孩子醒来并要求拥抱时，同意了孩子的请求。这里使用“agreed”表示护士同意孩子的请求。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件发生在宾夕法尼亚州，5岁的汤普森在医院接受治疗。A. involved涉及；B. caught捉住；C. treated治疗；D. injured受伤。根据上文“But when a kid woke up from surgery”可知，Thompson在医院接受治疗。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Hager在汤普森的治疗和手术期间值班。A. Regularly经常地；B. Generally一般地；C. Apparently显然；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据下文“Hager was on duty during Thompson’s treatment and surgery”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，护士在Thompson的治疗和手术期间值班，给予了Thompson情感支持，这是值得感恩的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她去照顾这个小男孩时，他向她提出了一个请求。A. suggestion建议；B. request请求；C. offer提供；D. choice选择。根据下文“The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother.”可知，小男孩想要妈妈的拥抱，这里用“request”表示他向护士提出了一个请求。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她不在那里，所以Hager代替了他的母亲并安慰了这个小男孩。A. replaced代替；B. informed告知；C. engaged参与；D. visited拜访。根据上文“The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother. But she couldn’t be there”可知，由于小男孩的母亲不能在那里，护士“replaced”他的母亲，给予他安慰。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术完成后，莱拉被告知她的儿子醒了。A. taken out拿出；B. picked out挑选；C. carried out实施；D. locked out把……关在门外。根据下文“Layla was told that her son was awake”可知，手术已经完成。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他们允许母亲去见她的儿子之前，护士必须检查汤普森的生命体征。A. help帮助；B. protect保护；C. find发现；D. meet遇见。根据下文“When I told him Mom couldn’t be there”可知，在护士检查Thompson的生命体征之前，母亲不能去“meet”她的儿子，即不能去见他。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我告诉他妈妈不能在那里时，他问我是否可以拥抱他，我说，‘当然可以，’”Hager说。A. knew知道；B. asked请求、问；C. felt感觉；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“if I’d hug him and I said, ‘Sure,’”可知，小男孩问护士是否可以拥抱他。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹了Hager的善举，莱拉对她儿子的担忧消失了。A. concern担心；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Witnessing Hager’s act of kindness”可知，见证了护士的善举后，母亲对儿子的“concern”（担忧）消失了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hager不仅履行了她的职责，还为她的同事们树立了一个榜样，即超越职责的召唤。A. life生活；B. mind头脑；C. profession职业；D. future未来。根据下文“go beyond their call of duty”可知，护士在她的“profession”（职业）中为他人树立了榜样，超越了职责的召唤。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Hager很谦虚，只是说，“任何在那里工作的人都会做同样的事情。”A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据下文“Hager was modest, just saying, “Anyone working there would have done the same thing.”可知，尽管护士很谦虚，但她的行为仍然值得称赞。“However”在这里表示转折。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院在网上发帖记录了汤普森和Hager之间的这个甜蜜时刻。A. enjoy喜欢；B. document记录；C. recall回忆；D. predict预测。根据上文“The hospital left a post online”可知，医院在网上发帖“document”（记录）Thompson和Hager之间的这个温馨时刻。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名护士，提供护理是一回事，但确保我们的病人平静舒适同样重要。我们感谢护士们花时间与病人建立个人联系，”帖子写道。A. matters有重大影响；B. doubles使加倍；C. pays支付；D. exists存在。根据上文“providing care is one thing, but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable”可知，作为护士，提供护理是一回事，确保病人平静舒适同样“matters”（重要）。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promises诺言；B. decisions决策；C. connections联系；D. comments评论。根据上文讲述的故事，护士拥抱病人可知，医院感谢护士们花时间与病人建立“connections”（联系），即个人关系。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） （请使用选择性必修三Unit5和选择性必修四Unit1、2所学单词的正确形式填空） 36. I appreciate your ___________ (坦率) feedback, even if it wasn’t what I wanted to hear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frank 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便这并非我想要听到的内容，我依然感谢你坦率的反馈。空格处需要形容词修饰名词feedback，根据汉语提示“坦率”，用frank。 37. The old classroom had a ___________ (容量) for 40 students, but today it holds only silence and dust. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capacity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这间旧教室曾经能容纳四十名学生，但如今只剩下寂静与尘埃。根据汉语提示“容量”以及“had a”可知，此空是名词capacity，作宾语。 38. Those long, silent nights of practice laid the ________ (基础) for his breathtaking performance on the final stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】foundation 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些漫长而寂静的练习之夜，为他在最后舞台上的惊艳表现奠定了基础。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词foundation，作宾语，lay the foundation for是固定搭配，意为“为……奠定基础”。 39. She returned the wallet with all its cash untouched, not for praise, but because ___________ (正直) had become as natural to her as breathing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】integrity 【解析】 【详解】句意：她归还了钱包，里面现金分文未动，并非为了赞扬，而是因为正直于她而言，早已像呼吸一样自然而然。根据汉语提示“正直”可知，用名词integrity，作主语。 40. He had stumbled ___________ (向后) a hundred times before he finally took that one perfect step forward. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】backward##backwards 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向后踉跄了上百次，终于向前迈出完美的一步。根据汉语提示“向后”以及谓语“had stumbled”可知，此空是副词backward(s)，作状语。 41. His mother’s face softened into a ___________ (同情) smile, the kind that made him feel safe enough to finally tell the truth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sympathetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲的神情柔和下来，露出了同情的微笑，这份慈爱让他内心足够安心，最终说出了真相。空格后是名词smile，需要用形容词修饰，根据汉语提示“同情”，用sympathetic。 42. In panic, she grabbed books at ___________ (随机) from the shelf, not even checking the titles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】random 【解析】 【详解】句意：慌乱之中，她从书架上随机抓起书本，甚至都没有看书名。根据汉语提示“随机”可知，用名词random，作宾语，固定搭配at random“随机”。 43. Graduation was approaching, and his future stretched before him like a ___________ (空白) sheet — scary, yet full of possibility. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blank 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业在即，他的未来就像一张白纸般铺展在他面前——令人惶恐不安，却又充满无限可能。根据汉语提示可知，表示“空白”应用形容词blank，作定语修饰名词sheet。 44. The doctor gave him a ___________ (comprehend) physical examination and assured him that he was perfectly healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生为他做了一次全面的身体检查，并向他保证他身体十分健康。空格后是名词短语physical examination，空格需要形容词修饰名词。comprehend是动词，表示“理解，领会”， 形容词comprehensive表示“全面的、详尽完整的”。 45. He ___________ (temporary) pushed aside his sorrow and focused on the task at hand, knowing he would have to face it later.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】temporarily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他暂时放下悲伤，专心处理手头的工作，知道稍后他还要直面这份难过。本空修饰动词短语pushed aside，修饰动词需使用副词形式。所给词temporary是形容词，其副词形式为 temporarily，意为“暂时地”。 46. I reduced my screen time by half, and my reading efficiency increased ________ (corresponding). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】correspondingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将屏幕使用时间减少了一半，阅读效率也随之提高。空处修饰动词increased，应用副词correspondingly“相应地”，作状语。 47. The coach wants the training sessions ___________ (suspend) until the players recover from injury. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suspended## to be suspended 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练要求暂停训练课程，直到队员们从伤病中恢复。固定结构want sth. done表示“想要某物被……，要求某物被……”，宾语the training sessions和动词suspend是被动关系，用过去分词suspended作宾语补足语。也可以用want sth. to be done的结构，用动词不定式的被动形式to be suspended作宾补。 48. The scheme which ___________ (hatch) months before the final exam was leaked to the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been hatched 【解析】 【详解】句意：在期末考试前数月筹划的这个方案被泄露给了老师。which引导定语从句修饰scheme，从句中主语scheme与动词hatch“筹划”为被动关系，且动作发生在主句谓语was leaked之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。 49. The room erupted in ________ (explode) laughter after he told that funny joke. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他讲完那个有趣的笑话后，房间里爆发出爆笑。空处作修饰laughter的定语，形容词explosive“爆炸性的”符合题意，表示“爆发出爆笑”。 50. Accidents are happening with alarming ___________ (frequent) due to the slippery roads.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于路面湿滑，事故频发，令人担忧。空格前有形容词alarming修饰，介词with后需接名词作宾语。所给词frequent是形容词，其名词形式为frequency，为不可数名词。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是校英语社社长李华，英语社将在International Poetry Day (3月21日)开展一次主题活动。请给外教Eric写一封邮件，询问他是否能在活动中做一次和诗歌相关的讲座。邮件内容包括： 1.写邮件目的； 2.活动介绍； 3.感谢和期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, As the president of the English Club, I am writing to invite you to our special event celebrating International Poetry Day on March 21st. The event will be held in the school auditorium from 3:00 to 5:00 PM. We would be deeply honored if you could come and deliver a 40-minute lecture on poetry, sharing your unique perspective. Your expertise in literature and passion for teaching poetry would profoundly inspire our members, fostering cultural exchange and enriching students’ appreciation of poetic art. We’d appreciate it if you could kindly confirm your availability by March 15th. We eagerly anticipate your participation and thank you for considering this request! Warm regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文为英文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教Eric写一封邮件，询问他是否能在活动“International Poetry Day”中做一次和诗歌相关的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite/ extend an invitation to 发表：deliver/address 荣幸的：honored/ privileged 培养：foster/cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the president of the English Club, I am writing to invite you to our special event celebrating International Poetry Day on March 21st. The event will be held in the school auditorium from 3:00 to 5:00 PM. 拓展句：As the president of the English Club, I am writing to invite you to our special event celebrating International Poetry Day on March 21st, which will be held in the school auditorium from 3:00 to 5:00 PM. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We would be deeply honored if you could come and deliver a 40-minute lecture on poetry, sharing your unique perspective.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】We’d appreciate it if you could kindly confirm your availability by March 15th.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents, promising to walk, feed, and look after it. Each time, though, they gave the same gentle response: “We’ll see.” One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if searching for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever. She looked around, but no one seemed to be searching for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with joy. It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door, Fauna’s mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog adorable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog. Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog—whom she named Buddy—grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew deep down that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers around town, hoping to find Buddy’s owner. Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna’s heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy’s owner. He described Buddy perfectly—the friendly eyes and playful personality. Fauna knew Buddy would soon be leaving her. Her father arranged for the owner to come by and pick Buddy up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy’s absence had left behind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy. Fauna watched as Buddy wagged his tail furiously, licking the man’s face with excitement. It was clear that Buddy remembered his owner and was overjoyed to see him again. The man thanked Fauna and her family for taking such good care of Buddy. Fauna knelt down to give Buddy one last hug, whispering, “I’ll miss you, Buddy.” As the man led Buddy away, Fauna stood at the door, waving until they were out of sight. That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy’s absence had left behind. Her parents noticed her sadness and sat down with her. Her father said, “How about visiting the animal shelter this weekend? If you’re ready, maybe we can find a pet that needs a home—one that we can keep forever.” Fauna’s eyes lit up, and a small smile returned to her face. She realized that while saying goodbye to Buddy was hard, it had also opened the door to a new possibility—a chance to give another animal a loving home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和动物为线索展开。Fauna一直梦想养一只宠物，最终在公园里遇到了一只迷路的小狗，并带回了家。尽管她与小狗Buddy建立了深厚的感情，但最终Buddy的主人找到了它，Fauna不得不与Buddy分别。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“当那个人到达时，小狗径直跑到他怀里，高兴地叫着。”可知，第一段可描写Buddy与主人重逢的温馨场景，以及Fauna内心的复杂情感。 ② 由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，Fauna静静地坐在她的房间里，感受着Buddy离开后留下的空虚。”可知，第二段可描写Fauna在Buddy离开后的孤独感，以及他们的计划。 2. 续写线索： 重逢场景——Buddy的喜悦——Fauna的失落——Buddy离开后的空虚——计划——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③注意到：notice/observe 情绪类 ①兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly ②非常高兴：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was clear that Buddy remembered his owner and was overjoyed to see him again.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] As the man led Buddy away, Fauna stood at the door, waving until they were out of sight.（运用了连词as和until引导的时间状语从句、现在分词作状语） [高分句型3] If you’re ready, maybe we can find a pet that needs a home—one that we can keep forever.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $