Unit1～4 核心知识点 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕国家、职业、工作场所及物主代词四大主题，系统整合词汇、句型与语法，通过多样化题型实现单元核心知识点的针对性巩固，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|英汉互译10题、选词填空5题|聚焦核心短语与单词互译，考查词汇记忆与情境运用|从国家、职业等主题词汇到短语搭配，构建主题词汇网络| |语法运用|适当形式填空10题、单项选择10题|覆盖名词单复数、物主代词、介词等语法点，强调语法规则应用|从基础语法（名词单复数）到进阶语法（物主代词、情态动词），形成语法梯度| |句型转换|连词成句5题、句子转换5题|考查句型结构与句式转换，训练语言表达准确性|从核心句型（Where/What提问）到句式转换（疑问句、物主代词改写），实现句型灵活运用|

2026年秋人教精通版五年级英语上册 Unit1~4 核心知识点 and 针对性练习 测试范围：Unit 1 Around the world-Unit 4 Putting things in order 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 Unit 1 Around the world 核心单词：France, the UK, Australia, Brazil, Egypt, world, classmate, country, famous, building, lake, sailing boat, sea, place, show, wild, hill 重点短语：around the world, famous building, sailing boat 核心句型：—Where are you from? —I’m from… 语法：国家专有名词；Where询问国籍；名词单复数 Unit 2 Jobs 核心单词：farmer, teacher, reporter, worker, writer, doctor, driver, nurse, police officer, job, like, people, must, hard 重点短语：police officer, work hard, help people 核心句型：—What’s sb’s job? —Sb is a… 语法：职业提问句型；情态动词must；一般现在时三单 Unit 3 Workplaces 核心单词：bank, company, factory, farm, hospital, please, sleep, middle, middle school, woman 重点短语：middle school, work in…, on the farm 核心句型：—Where does sb work? —Sb works in/on… 语法：地点介词in/on；woman复数women Unit 4 Putting things in order 核心单词：its, their, mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs, whose, bag, photo, best, beside, cousin, behind 重点短语：put ... in order 核心句型：—Whose…is this? —It’s… 语法：名词性物主代词；whose提问归属；方位介词 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. around the world ________________________ 2. police officer ________________________ 3. on the farm ________________________ 4. put toys in order ________________________ 5. famous building ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 澳大利亚 ________________________ 2. 护士 ________________________ 3. 工厂 ________________________ 4. 谁的 ________________________ 5. 在……后面 ________________________ 二、选词填空 可选词汇：Egypt doctor farm theirs behind 1. My pen pal comes from ________. 2. The ________ helps sick people in hospital. 3. Farmers grow vegetables on the ________. 4. These photos are my cousins’. They are ________. 5. There is a box ________ the desk. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (country) on the earth. 2. My aunt ________ (work) as a driver. 3. Many ________ (woman) work in this factory. 4. This cat washes ________ (it) face every day. 5. We ________ (put) our books in order every evening. 6. This ruler is ________ (I). 7. He often ________ (sleep) at nine. 8. The classroom is ________ (we). 9. Those ________ (police officer) work hard. 10. That bag is ________ (she). 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ are you from? —I’m from the UK. A. What B. Where C. Whose ( ) 2. —What’s your father’s ____? —He is a writer. A. job B. place C. country ( ) 3. Farmers work ____ the farm. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. —____ pencil box is this? —It’s mine. A. Where B. What C. Whose ( ) 5. You ____ finish your homework first. A. must B. are C. is ( ) 6. Please put your pens ____ order. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. My mother works ____ a big hospital. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 8. There ____ some sailing boats on the lake. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. That umbrella is not ours, it’s ____. A. her B. hers C. she ( ) 10. A small tree is ____ the window. A. beside B. behind C. under 五、连词成句 1. from, I, Brazil, am (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. job, your, sister’s, what’s (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. works, dad, a, bank, my, in (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. whose, bag, this, is (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. put, please, stationery, order, in (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、按要求完成句子 1. I am from France.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. My uncle is a reporter.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. She works in a company.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. This photo is hers.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Those are our bags.（改用名词性物主代词改写） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1.环游世界 2.警察 3.在农场 4.把玩具摆放整齐 5.著名建筑 B 1.Australia 2.nurse 3.factory 4.whose 5.behind 二、选词填空 1.Egypt 2.doctor 3.farm 4.theirs 5.behind 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.countries 2.works 3.women 4.its 5.put 6.mine 7.sleeps 8.ours 9.police officers 10.hers 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 五、连词成句 1.I am from Brazil. 2.What’s your sister’s job? 3.My dad works in a bank. 4.Whose bag is this? 5.Please put stationery in order. 六、按要求完成句子 1.Where are you from? 2.What’s your uncle’s job? 3.Where does she work? 4.Is this photo hers? 5.Those bags are ours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $