精品解析：山东泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语练习题

七年级英语练习题 2026.01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. By plane. C. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good. B. Sure. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I hang out with my friends after lunch? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. I know. C. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and thin. B. He plays games. C. He likes reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does Tom like doing in his free time? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really warm. B. I like the weather. C. I’m sunbathing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in Tai’an, Ting Fei? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is John doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning his bedroom. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, clean your bedroom now. B: Wait a moment. I am doing my homework now. I will do it in 20 minutes. 7. Where did Frank go during his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To China. B. To the US. C. To the UK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, how was your holiday? B: It was great. I traveled to China. Let me show my photos to you. 8. What will they do together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play sports. B. Go home. C. Go to school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Let’s go home together after school. B: Okay, Tom. We should be careful on the road. 9. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ted. How was your holiday in Shanghai? B: It was fantastic. A: How long did you stay in Shanghai? B: We stayed there for a week. 10. Who cleaned up the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you clean up the kitchen, Mike? It looks clean and tidy. B: No, Amy did. A: Is it her turn today? B: Yes. It’s very clean and tidy. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tony like doing the housework? A. He thinks it is relaxing. B. He can get some money. C. He thinks it’s good exercise. 12. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. How often does Tony do the housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like to do the housework, Tony? B: Sure. It helps me relax after I study for a long time. A: What housework do you do on weekdays? B: I water plants and feed the fish on Thursday. A: How about weekends? B: I clean the bathroom on Saturday and sort things into boxes on Sunday. A: Well, you do the housework 3 times a week. B: Yes, you are right. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Alice do this afternoon? A. Visit her friend. B. Visit her grandma. C. Visit her cousin. 15. Where did Alice go yesterday? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 16. What did Alice do there? A. She read a book. B. She watched birds. C. She ran in a race. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Alice. Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon? B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. A: Oh, why? What? B: I have to go to the hospital to visit my friend. A: What’s wrong with your friend? B: I went to the sports center with my friend yesterday. We took part in a running race, but she hurt her knee when she fell. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. B: Luckily, she didn’t hurt badly. A: I hope she will be better soon. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did Cindy go to an art festival with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 18. How did Cindy go to the art festival? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What did Cindy do when she arrived at the festival? A. She bought a painting. B. She painted a picture. C. She took many pictures. 20. Where did Cindy hang the painting? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In the dining room. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】During the summer holiday, Cindy went to an art festival with her family. It was in a huge park and they chose to go there by bike to enjoy the fresh air. When they arrived, they saw many colorful paintings there. Cindy was really excited and took many pictures. Before leaving, her father bought a painting as a surprise gift. Cindy hung it in her bedroom to remind her of this great day. Cindy can’t wait for next year’s festival. （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rock Climbing Safety Rules before going ★Safety comes first. ★Always ____21____ your helmet, shoes and ropes carefully. ★You should make sure the ____22____ is good. ★Never go rock climbing ____23____ . while climbing ★Be careful of rolling ____24____ . ★Don’t ____25____ or push yourself too hard. 【答案】21. check 22. weather 23. alone 24. stones 25. rush 【解析】 【原文】 Do you like going rock climbing? Safety comes first. Here is some advice for you. When you go rock climbing, staying safe always comes first. Before going, always check your helmet, shoes, and ropes carefully. You should also make sure the weather is good. If it’s bad, never climb. Never go rock climbing alone. Have a partner to help and watch out for you. While climbing, be careful of rolling stones. Learn to avoid or stay away from them. Don’t rush or push yourself too hard. If you feel tired, take a break. Follow these rules and you can enjoy rock climbing safely. 第二部分 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 26. You should ______ your homework carefully before handing it in. A. check B. push C. roll D. hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交作业之前，你应该仔细地检查它。 考查动词辨析，check检查；push推；roll滚动；hurt伤害。根据“before handing it in”可知，交作业前应仔细检查。故选A。 27. It rained heavily, but ______, we brought umbrellas. A. seriously B. bravely C. luckily D. carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但是幸运的是，我们带了伞。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地。根据“we brought umbrellas”可知，下雨天带伞是幸运的。故选C。 28. —Could you please take out the trash? — _________ A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. No, no, no. D. No problem. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾倒了好吗？——没问题。 Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不用谢；No, no, no不，不，不；No problem没问题。根据“Could you please take out the trash?”可知是请求对方做某事，同意请求应回答“没问题”。 29. —Why not ________ them ________ have dinner? —OK. That sounds ________. A. invite; for; bad B. invite; to; great C. inviting; for; good D. to invite; to; great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请他们来吃晚餐呢？ ——好的。那听起来很棒。 考查特殊疑问句、非谓语动词和形容词辨析。invite邀请，动词原形；for为了；to动词不定式符号；bad糟糕的，形容词；great太好了，形容词；inviting动名词或现在分词；good好的，形容词；to invite动词不定式。第一空，Why not +动词原形 “为什么不……”，用来提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C和D；第二空，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式，排除A；第三空，根据答句 “OK.”可知，是同意对方的建议，所以应该用表示积极意义的形容词，即That sounds great“那听起来很棒” 符合语境。故选B。 30. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 31. —What kind of music do you like? —Classical (古典的) music. It always reminds me ________ the happy old days. A. over B. of C. between D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——古典音乐。它总能让我想起快乐的旧时光。 考查介词辨析。over超过；of属于……的；between在……之间；against反对。根据“It always reminds me...the happy old days.”可知，此处表示让我想起快乐的旧时光，remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选B。 32. I don’t feel like _________ over an hour for the train. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想等一个多小时的火车。 wait等待，to wait动词不定式；wait动词原形；waited过去式/过去分词；waiting现在分词/动名词。固定短语“feel like doing sth.”意为“想要做某事”，符合句意，介词“like”后接动名词形式，应填waiting。 33. —May I use your bike? —Sorry, there’s ________ with it. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——抱歉，它出了点问题。 考查不定代词的用法。something一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句。根据回答“Sorry”可知，此处指的是“自行车出了问题”，句子是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，故选B。 34. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A. us B. our C. me D. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们连续工作了将近20个小时。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，主格或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 35. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前欧洲有一个君主。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。emperor以元音音素开头，用an修饰；Europe表示“欧洲”，专有名词，前不加冠词。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said ____36____. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of ____37____ ?” “Could you tell me ____38____ the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid. I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was ____39____. “Oh! Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to ____40____. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears (泪水) and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in ____41____ heart. The next day, she spoke ____42____ Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is ____43____ than giving up our home.” “But your dreams...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay ____44____. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla ____45____ outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk when the smell of flowers filled the air. 36. A. luckily B. sadly C. excitedly 37. A. milk B. coffee C. tea 38. A. who B. when C. what 39. A. happy B. excited C. surprised 40. A. cry B. run C. laugh 41. A. she B. her C. he 42. A. to B. with C. about 43. A. bad B. worse C. easy 44. A. busy B. weak C. healthy 45. A. sitting B. making C. standing 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽拉因眼疾面临失明危险，打算卖掉绿山墙农庄。安妮得知后，决定留在家乡教书并照顾玛丽拉，最终保住了她们的家。 【36题详解】 句意：玛丽拉伤心地说：“我去看医生了。” 根据后文医生说她必须放弃一切否则会失明，可知这是一个坏消息，玛丽拉应该是伤心地说，sadly“伤心地”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：你能给我倒杯茶吗？ 根据后文“brought tea to Marilla”可知，玛丽拉要的是茶，tea“茶”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：你能告诉我医生说了什么吗？ 根据句式结构，此处需要一个词作said的宾语，指代医生说的话（事物），应用what。 【39题详解】 句意：安妮感到很惊讶。 根据前文玛丽拉说要卖掉绿山墙农庄，以及后文安妮大呼“你不能卖！这是我们的家！”，可知安妮对此感到非常意外，surprised“意外的，惊讶的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：玛丽拉开始哭泣。 根据前文玛丽拉因为要卖掉房子而感到抱歉和伤心，以及后文提到安妮也流下了眼泪，可知玛丽拉伤心地哭了，cry“哭泣”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但没过多久，她的嘴唇上露出了微笑，心里也平静了下来。 此处修饰名词heart，需要用形容词性物主代词，指代安妮的，用her。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，她对玛丽拉说。 固定搭配speak to sb.，意为“对某人说话”。 【43题详解】 句意：没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。 根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级，应填worse。 【44题详解】 句意：我的梦想还是一样：成为一名好老师，并帮助你保持健康。 根据前文“I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.”可知，安妮决定留下来照顾生病的玛丽拉，所以她的目的是帮助玛丽拉保持身体健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她经常发现安妮和玛丽拉坐在她们的家门外。 根据后文“They liked sitting there at dusk”可知，她们喜欢坐在那里，sitting“坐”符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There was a famous Chinese explorer. He sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus and 114 years before Magellan. His name was Zheng He. The Yongle Emperor, Zhu Di, was the third emperor (帝王) of the Ming Dynasty. He ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China to show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty to other countries. On July 11th, 1405, the weather was perfect. At the port of Liujiagang in Suzhou (today’s Liuhe Town, Taicang, Jiangsu) , music played loudly. Zheng He’s huge fleet (舰队) was ready to sail. The ships would travel down the river to the open ocean. Zheng He’s fleet had the best ships of the time. The fleet had over 200 ships of different sizes, including 62 big ships. The fleet had everything needed for long journeys: officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine, and trade goods (贸易品) like gold and silk. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Along the way, Zheng He and his fleet visited more than 30 countries and went on many exciting adventures (冒险) . At the end of each trip, Zheng He brought back wonderful things, such as a giraffe from Africa. Zheng He died in 1433 on his way back home from his last trip. Today, people still remember him as a pioneer (先锋) in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 46. How many years did Zheng He sail before Columbus? A. 62 years. B. 87 years. C. 114 years. D. 1405 years. 47. Why did the Yongle Emperor send Zheng He on voyages? A. To find new lands for people to live. B. To trade for gold and silk. C. To fight against other countries. D. To show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty. 48. What does the underlined word “fleet” in the fourth paragraph most likely mean? A. 船队 B. 旅行 C. 食物 D. 音乐 49. Why is Zheng He still remembered (铭记) today? A. Because he found a lot of gold. B. Because he was a famous cook on the ships. C. Because he built bridges in many cities. D. Because he was a pioneer in building international friendship. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名航海家郑和的生平事迹，包括他在哥伦布之前87年的航行、永乐帝派他出海的目的、船队的规模、七次下西洋的路线以及历史意义。 【46题详解】 由第一段“He sailed 87 years before Columbus”可知，郑和比哥伦布早87年航行。 【47题详解】 由第二段“He ordered Zheng He to visit and explore... to show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty to other countries”可知，永乐皇帝命令郑和出航的目的是向其他国家彰显明朝的强盛。 【48题详解】 由第四段“Zheng He’s fleet had the best ships of the time. The fleet had over 200 ships of different sizes, including 62 big ships.”可知，“fleet”包含200多艘不同尺寸的船只，是郑和航行的团队，由此可推测，“fleet”意为“船队”。 【49题详解】 由最后一段“people still remember him as a pioneer in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa”可知，文中明确说明如今人们铭记郑和，是因为他是搭建中国与亚非国家友谊桥梁的先驱，也就是构建国际友谊的开拓者。 B HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and have good habits. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. Phones and computers No screens at meals or during family talks. 3. Chores Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 4. Staying in touch (保持联系) Keep the phone on. If it is dead, borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 5. Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 6. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive (昂贵的) things. Mum & Dad 50. The house rules are for _________. A. students at school B. teenagers in the club C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s parents 51. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 52. What should they do every day? A. Make the bed. B. Do some washing. C. Sweep the floor. D. Take out the rubbish bag. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现家庭给青少年Kevin、Kate制定的家规，从归家时限、电子设备使用、家务、联络家人、沟通、消费等多个方面说明家庭对孩子的行为要求，培养孩子良好的生活习惯。 【50题详解】 原文开头“HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate ”，直接表明这套家规的适用对象是Kevin和Kate，因此选C。 【51题详解】 原文归家条目写明“By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends”，上学日的归家截止时间是晚上八点，因此选A。 【52题详解】 原文家务部分写明“Make your bed every day”，日常需要完成的家务是整理床铺。 C Many students go to school by bike. Do you know the safety rules for riding bikes? Here are important safety rules for all students. First, know the legal (法定的) age to ride a bike on the road. You must be 12 or older to ride a bike on the road. If you’re younger than 12, don’t ride on the street-it’s dangerous. Second, check your bike before riding. Check the bike’s parts to make it safe to use. Make sure the brakes (刹车) work well and that the tires (轮胎) have enough air. Also, wear a helmet every time-this will protect your head if you fall. Third, ride only in safe places and follow traffic rules. Stay on the right side of the road. When you turn, use hand signals: left hand for left turns, right hand for right turns. Stop and look both ways before crossing the street. Never ride with one hand or use your phone while riding. Fourth, be careful near school. Slow down when you’re 50 meters from school. Park your bike in the school’s bike area, not near the door. What if there’s an emergency (紧急情况) ? Keep calm (冷静的) and remember to stop the bike. If your brakes don’t work, slow down with your feet and stop by the road. If you get hurt, call your parents or 120 right away. Following these rules will help you ride safely and happily! 53. How old must a student be to ride a bike on the road according to the passage? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 54. What should you do before riding a bike? A. Ride fast to school. B. Use your phone. C. Call your parents. D. Check the brakes and tires. 55. What should you do when you are 50 meters from school? A. Stop and call your teacher. B. Speed up to get to school quickly. C. Slow down. D. Park your bike near the door. 56. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell students not to ride bikes. B. To teach students how to buy a bike. C. To help students ride bikes safely. D. To talk about different traffic rules. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学生骑行上学需要遵守的各项安全规则，包含法定骑行年龄、骑行前检查、道路行驶、校园周边骑行、应急处置相关要求，目的是引导学生安全骑行。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“You must be 12 or older to ride a bike on the road”，明确在路上骑行自行车需要年满12周岁，因此选C。 【54题详解】 原文第三段“Check the bike’s parts to make it safe to use. Make sure the brakes work well and that the tires have enough air”，说明骑车前需要检查刹车、轮胎等部件，因此选D。 【55题详解】 原文第五段“Slow down when you’re 50 meters from school”，说明距离学校50米时应当减速，因此选C。 【56题详解】 文章首尾都围绕自行车安全骑行规则展开，介绍各类骑行注意事项，目的是帮助学生安全骑行自行车，因此选C。 D Zoox is a company under Amazon. Recently, it started its robotaxi service (服务) in Las Vegas. A robotaxi is a driverless car. People can now enjoy the service for free. The service started after two years of testing (测试) in the city. At first, only company workers could use the robotaxis. Later, their friends and family could use them too. Now, anyone with the Zoox app can ask for a ride to five different places. Each car can carry up to four people and travel about 5 kilometres. All rides will be free (免费的) for the first few months. This helps promote (推广) the new service. After that, users will need to pay. The price will be similar to that of a normal (普通的) taxi. However, it’s not the first robotaxi service in Las Vegas. Another company named Waymo runs driverless cars too. It already offers driverless rides in other cities. Zoox wants to make more robotaxis and reach more cities. Its goal is to make 10,000 cars each year. The company is already testing its cars in San Francisco and hopes to offer the service to everyone there next year. Right now, Zoox has about 50 cars. Most of them are in Las Vegas, and some are in San Francisco. After San Francisco, Zoox hopes to bring its service to more cities like Austin and Miami in the future. 57. What is Zoox according to this passage? A. A robotaxi service in Las Vegas. B. A bus factory in California. C. A company owned by Amazon. D. A company that makes traditional taxis. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Zoox’s robotaxi service in Las Vegas? A. It has been tested for five years. B. Rides are free for the first few months. C. Only company workers can use it now. D. It can take people to any place in the city. 59. What is Zoox’s production goal for robotaxis each year? A. 500 cars B. 5,000 cars C. 10,000 cars D. 50,000 cars 60. What is the plan of Zoox’s future according to the text? A. To offer service in more cities like Austin and Miami. B. To become a normal taxi company in the world around. C. To only provide service in more cities for free forever. D. To stop its service in Las Vegas and more cities next year. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊旗下的公司Zoox在拉斯维加斯推出的机器人出租车服务及其未来计划。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Zoox is a company under Amazon.”可知，Zoox是一家属于亚马逊的公司。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“All rides will be free for the first few months.”可知，服务开始的前几个月乘车是免费的。A项文中提到测试了两年（two years of testing）；C项文中提到现在任何有app的人都可以使用（anyone with the Zoox app）；D项文中提到只能去五个不同的地方（five different places）。 【59题详解】 根据文章第五段第二句”Its goal is to make 10,000 cars each year.”可知，Zoox每年的生产目标是10,000 辆。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“After San Francisco, Zoox hopes to bring its service to more cities like Austin and Miami in the future.”可知，Zoox的未来计划是在更多城市如奥斯汀和迈阿密提供服务。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making a study plan is important for students. ____61____ Here is some advice on creating a good study plan. ◎Choose your daily study time. ____62____ Your mind works better with routines. After a week or two, you will get into the habit of studying at that time. This will help you focus better. ◎ ____63____ “To-do” is necessary. You should plan your daily study goals ahead. Write down the things you need to do. And you can break big goals into mini-goals and finish them one by one. ◎Start with difficult subjects. Always study the difficult subjects first, when your mind is fresh. If maths is the most difficult for you, study it first before moving on to easier ones. ◎ ____64____ Study for 25 minutes, and then take a 5-minute break. During your break, do something relaxing and fun. Walk around, have a snack, have a rest or talk to friends. ____65____ A. Make a “to-do” list. B. Plan regular (有规律的) breaks. C. You try to study at the same time each day. D. A good rest will make you study better. E. It can help you manage (管理) your study time wisely. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍制定学习计划对学生很重要，能帮助明智地管理学习时间，并给出了几条建议。 【61题详解】 第一段提到制定学习计划对学生很重要，选项E“It can help you manage your study time wisely.”补充说明它能帮助明智地管理学习时间，正好引出下文“Here is some advice on creating a good study plan.”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 第二段建议选择每天的学习时间，选项C“You try to study at the same time each day.”说明尽量每天在同一时间学习，与后一句“Your mind works better with routines.”意思相符。 【63题详解】 第三段建议写待办事项清单、分解大目标，选项A“Make a ‘to-do’ list.”符合。 【64题详解】 第五段建议学习25分钟休息5分钟，做放松有趣的事，选项B“Plan regular breaks.”符合。 【65题详解】 第五段提到休息时做一些放松有趣的事，空白处应说明好的休息有助于更好地学习，选项D“A good rest will make you study better.”符合。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第五部分 书面表达（共三节) 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意或括号内所给单词，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 It was summer. Like everyone ____66____ (/els/) , I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I ____67____ (choose) a town near my city, but no one could ____68____ (join) me, so I went by ____69____ (I) . When I got to the town, it started raining ____70____ (heavy) . I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I ____71____ (feel) bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I ____72____ (find) a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I ____73____ (hear) someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How ____74____ (amaze) !” I got up and walked towards the window. There was ____75____ beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 【答案】66. else 67. chose 68. join 69. myself 70. heavily 71. felt 72. found 73. heard 74. amazing 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天独自去附近小镇度假，遇到大雨只能待在酒店，后来雨停后在天空中看到了美丽的双彩虹的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：像其他人一样，我准备去某个地方度假。根据所给音标/els/可知，此处应填副词else，修饰不定代词everyone，everyone else意为“其他每个人”。 【67题详解】 句意：我选择了我所在城市附近的一个小镇，但是没有人能和我一起去。根据上文“It was summer.”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词choose的过去式为chose。 【68题详解】 句意：我选择了我所在城市附近的一个小镇，但是没有人能和我一起去。could是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。 【69题详解】 句意：所以我独自去了。根据固定搭配by oneself（独自地）可知，主语是I，此处应填反身代词myself。 【70题详解】 句意：当我到达小镇时，开始下起了大雨。此处需要用副词修饰动词raining，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 【71题详解】 句意：我感到很无聊，所以我决定找点东西读。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。 【72题详解】 句意：我在房间里找到了一本书，开始在床边读了起来。根据并列谓语started可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found。 【73题详解】 句意：然后，我听到外面有人喊：“看天空！多么令人惊叹啊！”。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词hear的过去式为heard。 【74题详解】 句意：看天空！多么令人惊叹啊！此处是How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，修饰事物（天空的景象）应用-ing结尾的形容词，amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【75题详解】 句意：天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。此处泛指“一道美丽的双彩虹”，且beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） sort however have make girl careless our so skill teach Many people don’t realize it, but keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning— it’s all the little things we do every day like taking out the rubbish, ____76____ toys, and clothes into boxes, and watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them until someone forget s to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, ____77____ a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs. She thinks up a good idea to use a “Notice and Do” list, instead of giving her children a chore list, the wise mother ____78____ them to look around and see what needs doing. “First you notice it, and then you do it,” she tells them. Sam used to remind the kids to do the housework. ____79____ , the kids sometimes did the chores ____80____ . Now they’re learning to do the housework on their own carefully. This helps them become helpful family members. Sam ____81____ sure her son and daughters all do the chores. “Chores aren’t just for ____82____ , ” she says. “Everyone should help make ____83____ home nice.” The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life ____84____ . When they learn to do chores without others reminding them, they’re learning how to take care of themselves and others, ____85____ they can live more independently (独立地) . 【答案】76. sorting 77. has 78. teaches 79. However 80. carelessly 81. makes 82. girls 83. our 84. skills 85. so 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“隐形家务”展开，讲述一位三孩妈妈不用家务清单，而是用“观察再行动”清单教会孩子主动发现并完成家务，点明做家务能帮助孩子掌握生活技能、学会独立的道理。 【76题详解】 句意：这不只是打扫卫生，还有我们每天做的各类小事，比如倒垃圾、把玩具和衣物分类收纳进箱子、给植物浇水。此处需要动名词，在like后与taking、watering并列，表“分类”，sort意为“分类，整理”。故填sorting。 【77题详解】 句意：三个孩子的妈妈萨姆·凯利有一种巧妙的方法，教她的孩子们认识这些隐形家务。此处需要谓语动词，主语Sam Kelly是第三人称单数，根据语境为一般现在时，have a way表示“有一种方法”，故填has。 【78题详解】 句意：这位聪慧的妈妈不给孩子们家务清单，而是教会他们四处观察，看看有什么活需要做。此处需要谓语动词，主语the wise mother为三单，时态一般现在时，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故填teaches。 【79题详解】 句意：萨姆过去总要提醒孩子们做家务。然而，孩子们有时做家务很马虎。此处需要转折副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，前后两句存在转折关系，故填However。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们有时做家务做得马马虎虎。此处需要副词，修饰动词did，在句中表示“马虎地、粗心地”，用来描述做家务的状态，故填carelessly。 【81题详解】 句意：萨姆确保她的儿子和女儿全都分担家务。此处需要谓语动词，主语Sam是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，make sure表示“确保”，故填makes。 【82题详解】 句意：她说：“家务不只是女孩子的事。”此处需要可数名词复数，在介词for后作宾语，对应上文son and daughters，表达家务不分性别，故填girls。 【83题详解】 句意：“每个人都应该出力，让我们的家变得整洁舒适。”此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词home，在句中作定语，意为“我们的”，故填our。 【84题详解】 句意：这份“观察并行动”清单教会孩子们一些重要的生活技能。此处需要可数名词复数，被some修饰，life skills为固定搭配“生活技能”，故填skills。 【85题详解】 句意：当他们学会不用别人提醒主动做家务时，他们就在学习照顾自己和他人，因此他们能生活得更独立。此处需要并列连词，连接前后两个分句，表因果关系（前半句是原因，后半句是结果），意为“因此”，故填so。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；86-88题每题2分，89-91题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) Drinking enough water every day can help us keep fit. However, if we clean our bottles carelessly or don’t clean them often, they can bring us some health problems. Some people shared videos (视频) online showing mould (霉菌) in their bottles. A young woman ①________ Angela used a lovely bottle and drank from it for months. Later, she felt sick with a cough (咳嗽) and a cold because she didn’t clean her bottle often enough. Then she checked her bottle and found mould inside. She used to wash her bottle once a month. After cleaning it with a brush every day, she feels better now. You may ask, “Why do our bottles get mould?” Doctors say that most mould in water bottles comes from bacteria (细菌) from our mouths. A little mould might not be serious, ②________ drinking it often can make you cough or feel sick. How can you keep your bottle safe? ③________ your bottle every day or after each use. Wash it carefully. Brush each part and clean it with boiled (烧开的) water. Remember to let it dry after washing. A clean bottle keeps you healthy and happy! 86. What can the bottle bring us if we clean our bottles carelessly or don’t clean them often? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did Angela feel sick? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 88. Where does most mould in water bottles come from according to doctors? (No more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 89. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 90. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 91. Do you often clean your bottle? After reading this passage, how can you keep your bottle safe? (At least 2 pieces) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Some health problems. 87. Because she didn’t clean her bottle often enough. 88. Bacteria from our mouths. 89. ①. named##called ②. but ③. Wash##Clean 90. 一个干净的水瓶让你保持健康和快乐！ 91. Yes, I do. I can keep my bottle safe by cleaning my bottle every day and cleaning it with boiled water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不经常清洗水瓶会带来健康问题，并给出了一些保持水瓶清洁卫生的建议。 【86题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“However, if we clean our bottles carelessly or don’t clean them often, they can bring us some health problems”可知如果不经常清洗水瓶会带来一些健康问题。从原句中提取答案为Some health problems. 【87题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Later, she felt sick with a cough and a cold because she didn’t clean her bottle often enough.”可知Angela生病是因为她没有经常清洗水瓶。从原句中提取答案为Because she didn’t clean her bottle often enough. 【88题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“Doctors say that most mould in water bottles comes from bacteria from our mouths.”可知大多数霉菌来自我们嘴里的细菌。从原句中提取答案为Bacteria from our mouths. 【89题详解】 第一空：根据文章第三段首句“A young woman________Angela used a lovely bottle”可知Angela是年轻女人的名字，横线处填写“名叫……的”英文单词，故填named/called；第二空：根据文章第四段第三句中“A little mould might not be serious”和“drinking it often can make you cough or feel sick.”可知前后句意存在转折关系，故填but；第三空：根据文章第五段第二句“________your bottle every day or after each use.”可知此处是祈使句，缺少动词原形，结合句意此处是建议清洗水瓶，故填Wash/Clean。 【90题详解】 A clean bottle“一个干净的水瓶”；keeps you“让你保持……” ；healthy and happy“健康和快乐”。故填：一个干净的水瓶让你保持健康和快乐！ 【91题详解】 前半问为开放式问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况作答即可；后半问根据文章第五段“________ your bottle every day or after each use. Wash it carefully. Brush each part and clean it with boiled water. Remember to let it dry after washing.”可知保持水瓶安全的方法有每天清洗、用开水清洗等，注意本题至少列举两条方法。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 92. 家的温度，就是温馨的港湾。本周七年级英语角的主题是Doing Something for My Sweet Home, 请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你为温馨的家所做的事情（如分担家务、陪伴家人、布置家居等）及内心的感受。 参考词汇： “分担家务”：·clean the room ·sweep the floor ·make the bed ·water the plants... “陪伴家人”：·read books and watch TV with... ·talk with... “布置家居”：·add things to the room ·hang up the photos ·put some flowers by the window... 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Doing Something for My Sweet Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing Something for My Sweet Home Home is a warm place. I always do something to make my sweet home better. First, I often help my parents share the housework. I not only sweep the floor, but also water the plants on weekends. Second, I like to spend time with my family. I usually talk with my parents and watch TV with them after dinner. Third, I try to make our rooms beautiful. I put some flowers by the window, which makes the room full of life. Doing these things makes me feel very happy and proud. I love my sweet home! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“为温馨的家做些什么”展开，重点描述分担家务、陪伴家人和布置家居的具体行动，最后表达自己内心的感受 确定人称：用第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于70，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明家是一个温暖的地方，自己经常为家做些事情 主体段：分点具体描述自己为家做的事情 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己做这些事情后的快乐与自豪之情 要点一：分担家务 核心表达：sweep the floor/water the plants/wash the dishes/set the table/make the bed等 要点二：陪伴家人 核心表达：talk with my parents/watch TV with them/read books with families/play chess with my grandparents等 要点三：布置家居 核心表达：put some flowers/add things to the room/hang up the photos等 要点四：感受 feel happy and proud/feel satisfied/be pleased等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习题 2026.01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. By plane. C. Yes, I’d like to. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good. B. Sure. C. It’s beautiful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. I know. C. OK, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and thin. B. He plays games. C. He likes reading. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really warm. B. I like the weather. C. I’m sunbathing. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is John doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning his bedroom. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 7. Where did Frank go during his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To China. B. To the US. C. To the UK. 8. What will they do together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play sports. B. Go home. C. Go to school. 9. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 10. Who cleaned up the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tony like doing the housework? A. He thinks it is relaxing. B. He can get some money. C. He thinks it’s good exercise. 12. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. How often does Tony do the housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Alice do this afternoon? A. Visit her friend. B. Visit her grandma. C. Visit her cousin. 15. Where did Alice go yesterday? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 16. What did Alice do there? A. She read a book. B. She watched birds. C. She ran in a race. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did Cindy go to an art festival with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 18. How did Cindy go to the art festival? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What did Cindy do when she arrived at the festival? A. She bought a painting. B. She painted a picture. C. She took many pictures. 20. Where did Cindy hang the painting? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In the dining room. （五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rock Climbing Safety Rules before going ★Safety comes first. ★Always ____21____ your helmet, shoes and ropes carefully. ★You should make sure the ____22____ is good. ★Never go rock climbing ____23____ . while climbing ★Be careful of rolling ____24____ . ★Don’t ____25____ or push yourself too hard. 第二部分 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 26. You should ______ your homework carefully before handing it in. A. check B. push C. roll D. hurt 27. It rained heavily, but ______, we brought umbrellas. A. seriously B. bravely C. luckily D. carelessly 28. —Could you please take out the trash? — _________ A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. No, no, no. D. No problem. 29. —Why not ________ them ________ have dinner? —OK. That sounds ________. A. invite; for; bad B. invite; to; great C. inviting; for; good D. to invite; to; great 30. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 31. —What kind of music do you like? —Classical (古典的) music. It always reminds me ________ the happy old days. A. over B. of C. between D. against 32. I don’t feel like _________ over an hour for the train. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting 33. —May I use your bike? —Sorry, there’s ________ with it. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 34. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A. us B. our C. me D. you 35. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; / D. an; / 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said ____36____. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of ____37____ ?” “Could you tell me ____38____ the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid. I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was ____39____. “Oh! Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to ____40____. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears (泪水) and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in ____41____ heart. The next day, she spoke ____42____ Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is ____43____ than giving up our home.” “But your dreams...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay ____44____. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla ____45____ outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk when the smell of flowers filled the air. 36. A. luckily B. sadly C. excitedly 37. A. milk B. coffee C. tea 38. A. who B. when C. what 39. A. happy B. excited C. surprised 40. A. cry B. run C. laugh 41. A. she B. her C. he 42. A. to B. with C. about 43. A. bad B. worse C. easy 44. A. busy B. weak C. healthy 45. A. sitting B. making C. standing 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There was a famous Chinese explorer. He sailed (航行) 87 years before Columbus and 114 years before Magellan. His name was Zheng He. The Yongle Emperor, Zhu Di, was the third emperor (帝王) of the Ming Dynasty. He ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China to show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty to other countries. On July 11th, 1405, the weather was perfect. At the port of Liujiagang in Suzhou (today’s Liuhe Town, Taicang, Jiangsu) , music played loudly. Zheng He’s huge fleet (舰队) was ready to sail. The ships would travel down the river to the open ocean. Zheng He’s fleet had the best ships of the time. The fleet had over 200 ships of different sizes, including 62 big ships. The fleet had everything needed for long journeys: officers, doctors, cooks, food, water, medicine, and trade goods (贸易品) like gold and silk. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Along the way, Zheng He and his fleet visited more than 30 countries and went on many exciting adventures (冒险) . At the end of each trip, Zheng He brought back wonderful things, such as a giraffe from Africa. Zheng He died in 1433 on his way back home from his last trip. Today, people still remember him as a pioneer (先锋) in building bridges of friendship between China and nations in Asia and Africa. 46. How many years did Zheng He sail before Columbus? A. 62 years. B. 87 years. C. 114 years. D. 1405 years. 47. Why did the Yongle Emperor send Zheng He on voyages? A. To find new lands for people to live. B. To trade for gold and silk. C. To fight against other countries. D. To show the greatness of the Ming Dynasty. 48. What does the underlined word “fleet” in the fourth paragraph most likely mean? A. 船队 B. 旅行 C. 食物 D. 音乐 49. Why is Zheng He still remembered (铭记) today? A. Because he found a lot of gold. B. Because he was a famous cook on the ships. C. Because he built bridges in many cities. D. Because he was a pioneer in building international friendship. B HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and have good habits. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. Phones and computers No screens at meals or during family talks. 3. Chores Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 4. Staying in touch (保持联系) Keep the phone on. If it is dead, borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 5. Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 6. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive (昂贵的) things. Mum & Dad 50. The house rules are for _________. A. students at school B. teenagers in the club C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s parents 51. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 52. What should they do every day? A. Make the bed. B. Do some washing. C. Sweep the floor. D. Take out the rubbish bag. C Many students go to school by bike. Do you know the safety rules for riding bikes? Here are important safety rules for all students. First, know the legal (法定的) age to ride a bike on the road. You must be 12 or older to ride a bike on the road. If you’re younger than 12, don’t ride on the street-it’s dangerous. Second, check your bike before riding. Check the bike’s parts to make it safe to use. Make sure the brakes (刹车) work well and that the tires (轮胎) have enough air. Also, wear a helmet every time-this will protect your head if you fall. Third, ride only in safe places and follow traffic rules. Stay on the right side of the road. When you turn, use hand signals: left hand for left turns, right hand for right turns. Stop and look both ways before crossing the street. Never ride with one hand or use your phone while riding. Fourth, be careful near school. Slow down when you’re 50 meters from school. Park your bike in the school’s bike area, not near the door. What if there’s an emergency (紧急情况) ? Keep calm (冷静的) and remember to stop the bike. If your brakes don’t work, slow down with your feet and stop by the road. If you get hurt, call your parents or 120 right away. Following these rules will help you ride safely and happily! 53. How old must a student be to ride a bike on the road according to the passage? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 54. What should you do before riding a bike? A. Ride fast to school. B. Use your phone. C. Call your parents. D. Check the brakes and tires. 55. What should you do when you are 50 meters from school? A. Stop and call your teacher. B. Speed up to get to school quickly. C. Slow down. D. Park your bike near the door. 56. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell students not to ride bikes. B. To teach students how to buy a bike. C. To help students ride bikes safely. D. To talk about different traffic rules. D Zoox is a company under Amazon. Recently, it started its robotaxi service (服务) in Las Vegas. A robotaxi is a driverless car. People can now enjoy the service for free. The service started after two years of testing (测试) in the city. At first, only company workers could use the robotaxis. Later, their friends and family could use them too. Now, anyone with the Zoox app can ask for a ride to five different places. Each car can carry up to four people and travel about 5 kilometres. All rides will be free (免费的) for the first few months. This helps promote (推广) the new service. After that, users will need to pay. The price will be similar to that of a normal (普通的) taxi. However, it’s not the first robotaxi service in Las Vegas. Another company named Waymo runs driverless cars too. It already offers driverless rides in other cities. Zoox wants to make more robotaxis and reach more cities. Its goal is to make 10,000 cars each year. The company is already testing its cars in San Francisco and hopes to offer the service to everyone there next year. Right now, Zoox has about 50 cars. Most of them are in Las Vegas, and some are in San Francisco. After San Francisco, Zoox hopes to bring its service to more cities like Austin and Miami in the future. 57. What is Zoox according to this passage? A. A robotaxi service in Las Vegas. B. A bus factory in California. C. A company owned by Amazon. D. A company that makes traditional taxis. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Zoox’s robotaxi service in Las Vegas? A. It has been tested for five years. B. Rides are free for the first few months. C. Only company workers can use it now. D. It can take people to any place in the city. 59. What is Zoox’s production goal for robotaxis each year? A. 500 cars B. 5,000 cars C. 10,000 cars D. 50,000 cars 60. What is the plan of Zoox’s future according to the text? A. To offer service in more cities like Austin and Miami. B. To become a normal taxi company in the world around. C. To only provide service in more cities for free forever. D. To stop its service in Las Vegas and more cities next year. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making a study plan is important for students. ____61____ Here is some advice on creating a good study plan. ◎Choose your daily study time. ____62____ Your mind works better with routines. After a week or two, you will get into the habit of studying at that time. This will help you focus better. ◎ ____63____ “To-do” is necessary. You should plan your daily study goals ahead. Write down the things you need to do. And you can break big goals into mini-goals and finish them one by one. ◎Start with difficult subjects. Always study the difficult subjects first, when your mind is fresh. If maths is the most difficult for you, study it first before moving on to easier ones. ◎ ____64____ Study for 25 minutes, and then take a 5-minute break. During your break, do something relaxing and fun. Walk around, have a snack, have a rest or talk to friends. ____65____ A. Make a “to-do” list. B. Plan regular (有规律的) breaks. C. You try to study at the same time each day. D. A good rest will make you study better. E. It can help you manage (管理) your study time wisely. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第五部分 书面表达（共三节) 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意或括号内所给单词，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 It was summer. Like everyone ____66____ (/els/) , I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I ____67____ (choose) a town near my city, but no one could ____68____ (join) me, so I went by ____69____ (I) . When I got to the town, it started raining ____70____ (heavy) . I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. I ____71____ (feel) bored, so I decided to look for something to read. I ____72____ (find) a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I ____73____ (hear) someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How ____74____ (amaze) !” I got up and walked towards the window. There was ____75____ beautiful double rainbow in the sky. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） sort however have make girl careless our so skill teach Many people don’t realize it, but keeping a home comfortable takes a lot of work. It’s not just about cleaning— it’s all the little things we do every day like taking out the rubbish, ____76____ toys, and clothes into boxes, and watering the plants. People call these things “invisible (隐形的) chores”. No one notices them until someone forget s to do them. Sam Kelly, a mum of three, ____77____ a smart way to teach her kids about these invisible jobs. She thinks up a good idea to use a “Notice and Do” list, instead of giving her children a chore list, the wise mother ____78____ them to look around and see what needs doing. “First you notice it, and then you do it,” she tells them. Sam used to remind the kids to do the housework. ____79____ , the kids sometimes did the chores ____80____ . Now they’re learning to do the housework on their own carefully. This helps them become helpful family members. Sam ____81____ sure her son and daughters all do the chores. “Chores aren’t just for ____82____ , ” she says. “Everyone should help make ____83____ home nice.” The “Notice and Do” list teaches kids some important life ____84____ . When they learn to do chores without others reminding them, they’re learning how to take care of themselves and others, ____85____ they can live more independently (独立地) . 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；86-88题每题2分，89-91题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) Drinking enough water every day can help us keep fit. However, if we clean our bottles carelessly or don’t clean them often, they can bring us some health problems. Some people shared videos (视频) online showing mould (霉菌) in their bottles. A young woman ①________ Angela used a lovely bottle and drank from it for months. Later, she felt sick with a cough (咳嗽) and a cold because she didn’t clean her bottle often enough. Then she checked her bottle and found mould inside. She used to wash her bottle once a month. After cleaning it with a brush every day, she feels better now. You may ask, “Why do our bottles get mould?” Doctors say that most mould in water bottles comes from bacteria (细菌) from our mouths. A little mould might not be serious, ②________ drinking it often can make you cough or feel sick. How can you keep your bottle safe? ③________ your bottle every day or after each use. Wash it carefully. Brush each part and clean it with boiled (烧开的) water. Remember to let it dry after washing. A clean bottle keeps you healthy and happy! 86. What can the bottle bring us if we clean our bottles carelessly or don’t clean them often? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did Angela feel sick? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 88. Where does most mould in water bottles come from according to doctors? (No more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 89. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 90. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 91. Do you often clean your bottle? After reading this passage, how can you keep your bottle safe? (At least 2 pieces) _______________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 92. 家的温度，就是温馨的港湾。本周七年级英语角的主题是Doing Something for My Sweet Home, 请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你为温馨的家所做的事情（如分担家务、陪伴家人、布置家居等）及内心的感受。 参考词汇： “分担家务”：·clean the room ·sweep the floor ·make the bed ·water the plants... “陪伴家人”：·read books and watch TV with... ·talk with... “布置家居”：·add things to the room ·hang up the photos ·put some flowers by the window... 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Doing Something for My Sweet Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍。然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。One. how was your . vacation? How was your vacation? Two. can I hang out with . my friends after lunch? Can I hang out with my friends . after lunch? Three. when you finish . cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. For what . does tom like . doing in this free time? What does time like doing in his free time? Five, what's the weather like in tian? Ten, for. What's the weather like anti and tin V? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, john. clean . your bedroom. now. Wait a moment. I'm doing my homework now. I will do IT in twenty minutes. John, clean your bedroom now. Wait a moment. I'm doing my homework now. I will do IT in twenty minutes. Seven. Frank. how was your holiday? IT was great. I traveled to china. Let me show my photos to you. Frank, how was your . holiday? IT was great. I travel to china. Let me show . my photos to you. Eight. hi, lily. let's go home together after school. Okay, tom, we should be careful on the road. Hi, lily, let's go home together after school. Okay, tom, we should be careful on the road. Nine, hi. did. How was . your holiday in shanghai? IT was fantastic. How long did you stay in shanghai? We stayed there for a week. Hi, did. How was your holiday in . shanghai? IT was fantastic. How long did you stay in shanghai? We stayed there for a week. Ten. did you clean up . the kitchen? Mike IT looks clean and tidy. No, amy did. Is IT return today? Yes, it's very clean . and tidy. Did you clean up the kitchen? mike? IT looks clean and tidy. No, amy did. Is IT return today? Yes, it's very clean and tidy. 3. 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Do you like to do the housework. tony? sure. That helps me relax after I study for a long time. What else? What do you do on weekdays? I water plants and feed the fish on thursday. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and sort things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the housework three . times a week. Yes, you are right. Do you like to do the housework. tony? sure. That helps me relax after I study for a long time. What house? What do you do on weekdays? I water plants and feed the fish on thursday. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and sort things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the house work three . times a week? Yes, you are right. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, Alice, would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid not. Oh, why what? I have to go to . the hospital to visit my friend. What's wrong with your friend? I went to the sports setter with my friend. yesterday. We took part in a running race, but he heard her knee when he fell. Oh, i'm sorry to . hear that. Luckily he didn't hurt badly. I hope you will be Better soon. Hey, Alice, would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon? Sorry, i'm afraid not. Oh, why what? I have to go to the hospital to visit . my friend. What's wrong with your friend? I went to the sports setter with my friend. yesterday. We took part in a running race, but he heard her knee. which he fell. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Luckily he didn't hurt badly. I hope you will be Better soon. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。During the summer holiday, Cindy went to an art festival with her family. IT was in a huge park, and they chose to go there by bike to enjoy the fresh air. When they arrived, they saw many colorful paintings there. Cindy was really excited and took many pictures. Before leaving, her father bought a painting as a surprise gift. Cindy hung IT in her bedroom to reminder of this great day Cindy can wait for next year's festival. During the summer holiday, Cindy went to an art festival with her family. IT was in a huge park, and they chose to go there by bike to enjoy the fresh air. When they arrived, they saw many colorful paintings there. Cindy was really excited and took many pictures. Before leaving, her father bought painting as a surprise gift. Sandy hang IT in her bedroom to remind her of this great day. Sandy can't wait for next year's festival. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。Do you like going rock climbing? Safe comes first. Here is some advice for you. When you go rock climbing, staying safe always comes first. Before going, always check your helmet, shoes and ropes carefully. You should also make sure the weather is good. If it's bad, never climb, never go rock climbing alone. Have a partner to help and watch out for you. Well clamming. Be careful of rolling stones. Learn to avoid staying away from them. Don't rush or push yourself too hard. If you feel tired, take a break, follow these rules and you can enjoy rock climbing safely. Do you like going rock climbing? Safe comes first. Here is some advice for you. When you go rock climbing, staying safe, always come times first. Before going, always check your helmet, shoes and ropes carefully. You should also make sure the weather is good. If it's bad, never climb, never go climbing alone, have a partner to help and watch out for you while climbing. Be careful of rolling stones, learn to avoid staying away from them, don't rush or push yourself too hard. If you feel tired, take a break, follow these rules and you can enjoy rock climbing safely. Do you like going rock climbing? Safe comes first. Here is some advice for you. When you go rock climbing, staying safe always comes first. Before going, always check your helmet, shoes and ropes carefully. You should also make sure the weather is good. If it's bad, never climb, never go rock climbing alone. Have a partner to help and watch out for you. Well, climbing, be careful of rolling stones. Learn to avoid staying away from them, don't rush or push yourself too hard. If you feel tired, take a break, follow these rules and you can enjoy rock climbing safely. 听力测试到此结束。