精品解析：山东威海市威海经济技术开发区2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测初一英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测 初一英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共90分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上，考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷，祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空 (共15小题，计15分) 根据句意，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is this ________ office for teachers? —No, it’s ________ acting classroom for students. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an 2. —What ________ can you play, Peter? —I can play the drums. A. activity B. instrument C. sports 3. — Who is your best friend, Betty? — Emma and Ella, ________ are my classmates. A. we B. they C. you 4. — Join our nature club and discover wildlife right ________ your nose! — Sounds interesting. A. under B. on C. in front of 5. — “I” ________ an English letter (字母) . — Yes, it ________ a vowel (元音) . A. am; is B. is; is C. are; are 6. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You can ask Ella for help. She cooks nice food. A. because B. and C. but 7. —Bill, what’s your favorite subject? —PE, because it’s ________. A. excellent B. boring C. exciting 8. — ________ is the violin, Peter? — It’s Jenny’s. She likes playing the violin. A. Whose B. What C. Who 9. — ________ your friend live in China, Ella? — No, she doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Can 10. — Why do you like your English teacher? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. Her class is fun C. English is useful 11. — ________ an art club in your school? — No. But next year our school wants to start one. A. Is this B. Are there C. Is there 12. When the sun ________, the sky ________ orange. A. rises; turns B. set; is C. sets; turn 13. We can see lots of wonderful things, ________ tall trees, beautiful flowers and birds. A. such as B. similar to C. different from 14. — What’s your city like? — ________ A. It’s beautiful B. It’s in Shandong C. It has sea food 15. — ________? — Let me count. A. What can you do B. What class do you have C. How many pens do you have 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计25分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分) A 16. How many clubs are there in New Star Middle School? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. If you join the calligraphy club, when should you go there? A. Monday 15:30-16:10. B. Tuesday 15:30-16:10. C. Wednesday after 16:30. 18. What can students learn in the stem club? A. Art and history. B. Science and technology. C. English and math. 19. Where do the football club members play football? A. In Room 301. B. In Lab 202. C. On the football field. 20. Teng Fei wants to be a singer and he’s free (空闲的) on Friday. What club can he join? A. Calligraphy Club. B. Cooking Club. C. Music Club. B From: Emma To: Yaming; Harry Subject: Hi from London Hi, pals! How are you? I’m back in London now. When will you be free? Let’s have a video chat (视频聊天) and I will show you around my new home. Best, Emma From: Harry To: Emma; Yaming Subject: Re: Hi from London Hi, Emma! Glad to hear from you. Yaming and I are in the same school now. We will be free every Friday from 3 to 5 p. m. Beijing time. Let’s chat. Harry 21. Who writes the emails? A. Emma and Harry. B. Yaming and Harry. C. Emma and Yaming. 22. What are the emails about? A. Greeting friends. B. Sharing lives. C. Asking for help. 23. Why does the writer write the first email? A. To ask friends when they will come to London. B. To ask friends when they can have a video chat. C. To tell friends that she/ he has a new home. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the emails? A. Emma is from London. B. Harry is in London now. C. Harry and Yaming are classmates. 25. When will they be free according to the second email? A. Every Friday. B. Every Friday from 3 to 5 p. m. London time. C. Every Friday from 3 to 5 PM Beijing time. C 阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (每小题1分) You know what? ____26____ I learned about Beijing at school, and now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. I’m going to take a plane there, and go around the city by bus. There are so many historical places to visit, like the Great Wall. I’m going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs. ____27____ It’s going to be fun! Beijing, here I come! Like Comment Emma 12 29 Jan. My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family. ____28____ The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. ____29____ After that, we plan to take high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly back home. ____30____ Like Comment Tengfei 13 30 Jan. A. I love being close to nature. B. I can’t wait to start my trip. C. I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. D. I’m going to visit Beijing this winter! E. We’re going to hike there. D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 1-4小题，每小题不超过10词，5小题，不少于20词。 Green Valley School I’m Zoe, a student at Green Valley School. Students here can study subjects like maths and English. They can also study “how to” subjects such as how to make robots. Students never have more than four classes a day. They can also decide when classes start and finish. Students can choose their own teachers too. They interview them and choose them together. For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher. Students don’t always have lessons in classrooms — they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms. I love learning outside in the sunshine. I love studying at Green Valley School. 31. Can you guess (猜测) what other “how to” subject Green Valley School has? ________________ 32. How many lessons does Green Valley School have a day? ________________ 33. What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in Chinese? ________________ 34. Where can students have classes at the school? ________________ 35. Do you like Green Valley School? Why or why not? ________________ 三、语音归类 (共6小题，计10分) 36. 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。 (有两个多余选项) future, roast, screen, high, handsome, funny, exactly, both, sunrise, culture, usually, hope, reason, sky, discover, field, news, laugh, mind, notice, unit, people 1. /aɪ/ __________ 2. /ʌ/ __________ 3. /əʊ/ __________ 4. /iː/ __________ 5. /juː/ __________ 6. /ɪ/ __________ 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，计10分) A. 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 37. He put his guitar on his ________ /niːz/. 38. That’s a wonderful day for a ________ /'pɪknɪk/ by the lake. 39. Almost everyone has some musical ________ /ə'bɪləti/. 40. I think ________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ is a useful subject. 41. Bill often sits in the ________ /'kɔːnə/ of the classroom. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 42. The insects are collected from sixty-nine ________ (country) . 43. My ________ (friend) brother is interested in numbers. 44. I can’t go ________ (hike) with you because I have more important things to do. 45. Pauline ________ (speak) French and English very well. 46. You need to learn ________ (work) out the math problems. 五、完成句子 (共10小题，计10分) A. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 47. Fred有许多好朋友，他们每周都一起打篮球。 ________________ 48. Lisa不喜欢生物因为对她来说很难。 ________________ 49. 他们的农场里有绵羊吗？ _________________________ 50. 学校图书馆是我们最喜欢的地方。 ________________ 51. 威海以悠久的历史和美丽的景色而闻名。 _________________________ B. 根据图片提示，完成对话。 52. — ________________? — New Zealand. 53. — ________________? — Yes, he can. 54. — What’s the sea water like? — ________________. C. 根据所学方位介词及提供的图画情景，用两种不同句式写出与图画情景相符的句子。 55. ________________ (behind) 56. ________________ (in front of) 六、短文填空 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。 A. in the middle B. water the plants C. spend time D. tall and strong E. in the red dress Here is a photo of me and my cousins. Annie is on the left. She is ____57____ and she looks pretty. That’s Robbie next to her. He likes reading books. He’s smart and does well in his studies. I’m ____58____. I like cooking. I can cook great food for my family. Next to me is Katie. She likes making model cars. That’s Tom on the right. He’s ____59____ and he likes playing football. On Sundays we always visit our grandparents and ____60____ with them. We do chores together and have lots of fun. Annie and Tom usually help do the cleaning. Robbie and Katie help ____61____ in Grandparents’ yard. I usually make a big lunch with Grandma. We love Grandma’s dumplings. They’re delicious. We are a big family. 七、书面表达 (计15分) 62. 假如你是New Star Middle School 的初一新生Lee，你对学校社团非常感兴趣，请你选择想加入的社团，并给社团负责人Mr. Club写封邮件，向其简单介绍你在学校的信息，详细说明你想加入该社团的原因。 要求： 1.字数不少于60词。 2.书写规范，语句通顺，行文有逻辑。 3.文中不得出现真实班级、校名。 加油吧，坚持到底就是胜利。再检查一遍好吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测 初一英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共90分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上，考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷，祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空 (共15小题，计15分) 根据句意，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is this ________ office for teachers? —No, it’s ________ acting classroom for students. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一间教师办公室吗？——不，它是一间供学生使用的表演教室。 两空均表泛指，应用不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。office以元音音素开头，用an；acting以元音音素开头，用an。 2. —What ________ can you play, Peter? —I can play the drums. A. activity B. instrument C. sports 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你会演奏什么乐器？——我会打鼓。 activity活动；instrument乐器；sports运动。根据答语“I can play the drums.”可知，鼓属于乐器，此处询问的是会演奏什么乐器。应填instrument。 3. — Who is your best friend, Betty? — Emma and Ella, ________ are my classmates. A. we B. they C. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，谁是你最好的朋友？——艾玛和艾拉，她们是我的同班同学。 we我们；they他们/她们；you你/你们。根据答语中提到的“Emma and Ella”可知，是两个人，属于第三人称复数，且在句中作主语，应用they指代。 4. — Join our nature club and discover wildlife right ________ your nose! — Sounds interesting. A. under B. on C. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加入我们的自然俱乐部，发现就在你眼皮底下的野生动物吧！——听起来很有趣。 under在……下面；on在……上面；in front of在……前面。right under one’s nose表示“近在眼前、就在眼皮底下”，应填under。 5. — “I” ________ an English letter (字母) . — Yes, it ________ a vowel (元音) . A. am; is B. is; is C. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——I是一个英文字母。——是的，它是一个元音。 第一空主语“I”是指英文字母“I”，属于第三人称单数，第二空主语“it”同样为第三人称单数；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此两句均使用be动词的第三人称单数形式，应填is；is。 6. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You can ask Ella for help. She cooks nice food. A. because B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但是我不擅长。——你可以向Ella求助。她做的食物很好吃。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“You can ask Ella for help. She cooks nice food.”可知，上文前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 7. —Bill, what’s your favorite subject? —PE, because it’s ________. A. excellent B. boring C. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——体育，因为它令人兴奋。 excellent极好的，优秀的；boring乏味的，无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的。根据前文问句及答词中的“PE”可知，答话者最喜欢的科目是体育，因此空格处需填入一个表示正面评价且符合体育学科特点的形容词作表语；结合语境，表示体育课“令人兴奋，使人激动”应用形容词exciting。 8. — ________ is the violin, Peter? — It’s Jenny’s. She likes playing the violin. A. Whose B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这把小提琴是谁的？——它是珍妮的。她喜欢拉小提琴。 Whose谁的；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s Jenny’s.”可知是询问物品的所属关系，应用Whose提问。 9. — ________ your friend live in China, Ella? — No, she doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友住在中国吗，Ella？——不，她不。 Do助动词；Does助动词；Can能。根据答语“No, she doesn’t.”可知，问句是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句。主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故用Does提问。故选B。 10. — Why do you like your English teacher? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. Her class is fun C. English is useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的英语老师？——她的课堂很有趣。 Yes, I do是的，我喜欢（用于一般疑问句肯定回答，不能回答why提问）；Her class is fun她的课堂很有趣（回答喜欢老师的原因）；English is useful英语很有用（话题不符，没有说明喜欢老师的理由）。问句用Why询问原因，应填Her class is fun。 11. — ________ an art club in your school? — No. But next year our school wants to start one. A. Is this B. Are there C. Is there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有艺术俱乐部吗？——没有。但是明年我们学校想要开办一个。 根据答语“No. But next year our school wants to start one”可知，问句询问的是目前学校里是否存在艺术俱乐部，应用There be句型的一般疑问句形式，又因为主语“an art club”是单数名词，be动词应用is，应填Is there。 12. When the sun ________, the sky ________ orange. A. rises; turns B. set; is C. sets; turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，天空变成橘黄色。 rises升起；turns变成；set落下；is是。句子为客观自然现象，用一般现在时，两空主语都是单数，谓语动词都要用第三人称单数形式，因此分别填入rises和turns。 13. We can see lots of wonderful things, ________ tall trees, beautiful flowers and birds. A. such as B. similar to C. different from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多美妙的事物，例如高大的树木、美丽的花朵和鸟类。 such as比如；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同。空格后列举了高大的树木、美丽的花朵和鸟类，是对前面“lots of wonderful things”的具体举例。应填such as。 14. — What’s your city like? — ________ A. It’s beautiful B. It’s in Shandong C. It has sea food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的城市是什么样的？——它很美。 问句“What’s your city like?”意为“你的城市是什么样的？”，用于询问城市的特征或样子。A 项描述城市特征，符合题意；B 项回答地点，C 项回答拥有的事物，均不符合问句要求。故选A。 15. — ________? — Let me count. A. What can you do B. What class do you have C. How many pens do you have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少支钢笔？——让我数一数。 What can you do你会做什么；What class do you have你上什么课；How many pens do you have你有多少支钢笔。根据答句“Let me count.”可知，答句是用来回应询问物品数量的问句，How many用于询问可数名词数量，用How many pens do you have。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计25分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分) A 16. How many clubs are there in New Star Middle School? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. If you join the calligraphy club, when should you go there? A. Monday 15:30-16:10. B. Tuesday 15:30-16:10. C. Wednesday after 16:30. 18. What can students learn in the stem club? A. Art and history. B. Science and technology. C. English and math. 19. Where do the football club members play football? A. In Room 301. B. In Lab 202. C. On the football field. 20. Teng Fei wants to be a singer and he’s free (空闲的) on Friday. What club can he join? A. Calligraphy Club. B. Cooking Club. C. Music Club. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是面向校园学生的‌社团招新宣传海报，海报整体是新星中学（New Star Middle School）的社团介绍内容，一共展示了5个不同的校园社团的相关信息： 【16题详解】 从海报中可清晰看到有Calligraphy Club（书法俱乐部）、STEM CLUB（STEM俱乐部）、Football Club（足球俱乐部）、Cooking Club（烹饪俱乐部）、Music Club（音乐俱乐部），共5个俱乐部。 【17题详解】 书法俱乐部的活动时间明确标注为“Every Monday 15:30 - 16:10”。 【18题详解】 STEM俱乐部介绍中提到“We love SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING & MATHS”，可知学生能学到科学和技术等相关内容。 【19题详解】 足球俱乐部信息里写着“Meet on the football field”，即成员在足球场踢球。 【20题详解】 周五有活动且与音乐相关的俱乐部是Music Club，所以想成为歌手且周五有空的Teng Fei可以加入音乐俱乐部。 B From: Emma To: Yaming; Harry Subject: Hi from London Hi, pals! How are you? I’m back in London now. When will you be free? Let’s have a video chat (视频聊天) and I will show you around my new home. Best, Emma From: Harry To: Emma; Yaming Subject: Re: Hi from London Hi, Emma! Glad to hear from you. Yaming and I are in the same school now. We will be free every Friday from 3 to 5 p. m. Beijing time. Let’s chat. Harry 21. Who writes the emails? A. Emma and Harry. B. Yaming and Harry. C. Emma and Yaming. 22. What are the emails about? A. Greeting friends. B. Sharing lives. C. Asking for help. 23. Why does the writer write the first email? A. To ask friends when they will come to London. B. To ask friends when they can have a video chat. C. To tell friends that she/ he has a new home. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the emails? A. Emma is from London. B. Harry is in London now. C. Harry and Yaming are classmates. 25. When will they be free according to the second email? A. Every Friday. B. Every Friday from 3 to 5 p. m. London time. C. Every Friday from 3 to 5 PM Beijing time. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，Emma从伦敦写信给Yaming和Harry，提议视频聊天并展示新家；Harry回复说明他和Yaming现在同校，并提供了可视频聊天的北京时间。 【21题详解】 第一封邮件署名“Emma”，第二封邮件署名“Harry”，因此发件人是Emma和Harry。 【22题详解】 第一封邮件中Emma问候“How are you?”并提议视频聊天，第二封邮件Harry回复“Glad to hear from you.”并表示“Let’s chat.”，两封邮件核心是朋友间的问候与约定聊天。选项A“Greeting friends.”最能概括主旨。 【23题详解】 第一封邮件中Emma写道“Let’s have a video chat and I will show you around my new home.”，目的是询问朋友何时有空进行视频聊天。选项B正确。选项A（问何时来伦敦）未提及，选项C（告诉朋友她有新家）只是附带信息，非主要目的。 【24题详解】 第二封邮件中Harry写道“Yaming and I are in the same school now.”，说明Harry和Yaming是同校同学。选项C正确。选项A（Emma来自伦敦）无法推断，她只是“back in London now”；选项B（Harry现在在伦敦）错误，因为他提到“Beijing time”，说明他在中国。 【25题详解】 第二封邮件明确写道“We will be free every Friday from 3 to 5 p. m. Beijing time.”，选项C正确。选项A缺少具体时间段，选项B误将时间写为伦敦时间。 C 阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (每小题1分) You know what? ____26____ I learned about Beijing at school, and now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. I’m going to take a plane there, and go around the city by bus. There are so many historical places to visit, like the Great Wall. I’m going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs. ____27____ It’s going to be fun! Beijing, here I come! Like Comment Emma 12 29 Jan. My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family. ____28____ The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. ____29____ After that, we plan to take high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly back home. ____30____ Like Comment Tengfei 13 30 Jan. A. I love being close to nature. B. I can’t wait to start my trip. C. I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. D. I’m going to visit Beijing this winter! E. We’re going to hike there. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和Tengfei两人的旅行计划。Emma计划去北京，参观历史景点、骑行游览胡同；Tengfei计划冬天和家人去张家界，之后前往昆明、丽江，攀登玉龙雪山后回家。 【26题详解】 根据后文“I learned about Beijing at school, and now it’s time to see it with my own eyes.”提到在学校了解了北京，现在要亲眼去看看，还描述了去北京的交通方式和要参观的地方。D选项“I’m going to visit Beijing this winter!”表明今年冬天要去北京，与后文内容衔接紧密，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据前文“I’m going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs.”提到说要去参观像长城这样的历史景点，还要骑自行车游览胡同，C选项“I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways.”（我想用不同的方式了解这座城市的历史），与前文参观历史景点等行为相呼应，体现了了解城市历史的不同方式。 【28题详解】 后文“The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list.”提到美丽的湖南张家界国家森林公园在清单首位，A选项“I love being close to nature.”（我喜欢亲近自然），张家界国家森林公园是自然景观，该选项能很好地引出下文对张家界的描述，表明喜欢自然所以将张家界列为首要目的地。 【29题详解】 前文“The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list.”提到张家界国家森林公园，后文说之后的行程安排，E选项“We’re going to hike there.”（我们打算在那里徒步旅行），“there”指代张家界，说明在张家界的活动安排，与上下文衔接自然。 【30题详解】 前文“We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly back home.”描述了整个旅行计划，B选项“I can’t wait to start my trip.”（我迫不及待地想开始我的旅行），表达了对即将开始的旅行的期待，符合在介绍完旅行计划后的情感表达。 D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 1-4小题，每小题不超过10词，5小题，不少于20词。 Green Valley School I’m Zoe, a student at Green Valley School. Students here can study subjects like maths and English. They can also study “how to” subjects such as how to make robots. Students never have more than four classes a day. They can also decide when classes start and finish. Students can choose their own teachers too. They interview them and choose them together. For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher. Students don’t always have lessons in classrooms — they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms. I love learning outside in the sunshine. I love studying at Green Valley School. 31. Can you guess (猜测) what other “how to” subject Green Valley School has? ________________ 32. How many lessons does Green Valley School have a day? ________________ 33. What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in Chinese? ________________ 34. Where can students have classes at the school? ________________ 35. Do you like Green Valley School? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】31. How to take photos/How to play instruments 32. No more than four classes. 33. 运动员 34. Inside or outside the classrooms. 35. 可以从subjects，classes，teachers，classrooms四个主题任选一个，表达观点，言之有理即可。需注意字数不少于20词 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Zoe所在的Green Valley School独特的教学模式，包括课程设置、课时安排、教师选择及上课地点等。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“They can also study‘how to’subjects such as how to make robots.（他们也可以学习“如何做”的科目，比如如何制造机器人。）”可推知该校设有技能类课程，故可猜测其他生活技能类课程。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段”Students never have more than four classes a day.（学生每天上课不超过四节。）”可推知结论每天的课时数量上限，每天上课不超过四节。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“For example, they can choose a famous athlete to be their PE teacher.（例如，他们可以选择一名著名的运动员作为他们的体育老师。）”可推知结论担任体育老师的应是体育专业人士，“运动员”符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“they can be in learning groups inside or outside the classrooms.（他们可以在教室内或外的学习小组里。）”可推知结论上课地点灵活，“Inside or outside the classrooms”符合题意。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性题型，可以从subjects，classes，teachers，classrooms四个主题任选一个，表达观点，言之有理即可。需注意字数不少于 20 词。 三、语音归类 (共6小题，计10分) 36. 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。 (有两个多余选项) future, roast, screen, high, handsome, funny, exactly, both, sunrise, culture, usually, hope, reason, sky, discover, field, news, laugh, mind, notice, unit, people 1. /aɪ/ __________ 2. /ʌ/ __________ 3. /əʊ/ __________ 4. /iː/ __________ 5. /juː/ __________ 6. /ɪ/ __________ 【答案】 ①. high sunrise sky mind ②. funny culture discover ③. roast both hope ④. screen reason field people ⑤. future usually news unit ⑥. exactly notice 四、词汇运用 (共10小题，计10分) A. 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 37. He put his guitar on his ________ /niːz/. 【答案】knees 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把吉他放在了他的膝盖上。根据所给音标 /ni:z/ ，结合句子语境“他把他的吉他放在他的……”，此处应填写表示身体部位“膝盖”的单词，“knee”的复数形式“knees”发音为 /ni:z/ ，符合题目要求。所以答案是“knees”。 38. That’s a wonderful day for a ________ /'pɪknɪk/ by the lake. 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：在湖边野餐真是美好的一天。picnic/'pɪknɪk/“野餐”，名词，a修饰名词单数。 39. Almost everyone has some musical ________ /ə'bɪləti/. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。结合句子可知，这里需要一个名词，且意思为“能力”，根据音标/ə'bɪləti/对应的英文单词为“ability”，“musical ability”表示“音乐能力” ，符合句子语境。 40. I think ________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ is a useful subject. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为地理是一门有用的学科。句中空格位于“think”之后，“is”之前，应为名词作宾语从句的主语；所给音标/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/提示，对应单词为“geography”，意为“地理”。 41. Bill often sits in the ________ /'kɔːnə/ of the classroom. 【答案】corner 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔经常坐在教室的角落里。根据音标，可判断对应的单词为corner，意为“角落”。句中in the corner of是固定搭配，表示“在……的角落”，应填corner。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 42. The insects are collected from sixty-nine ________ (country) . 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些昆虫是从69个国家收集来的。在英语中，数词“sixty - nine（六十九）”大于一，当它修饰可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式。“country”是可数名词，其复数形式为“countries”，所以这里应填“countries”。 43. My ________ (friend) brother is interested in numbers. 【答案】friend’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的兄弟对数字很感兴趣。句中“brother”是名词，前面需要用定语来修饰，表明“属于谁的兄弟”。括号中的名词friend需要变为名词所有格形式，来表示所属关系。直接加’s，应填friend’s。 44. I can’t go ________ (hike) with you because I have more important things to do. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能和你去徒步旅行，因为我有更重要的事情要做。句中“go+动词-ing”是固定搭配，表示“去从事某项活动”，括号中的动词hike需变为动名词形式，应填hiking。 45. Pauline ________ (speak) French and English very well. 【答案】speaks 【解析】 【详解】句意：Pauline法语和英语都说得非常好。句子描述人物长久具备的语言能力，属于客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语Pauline是第三人称单数，谓语动词speak要变为第三人称单数形式speaks，故填speaks。 46. You need to learn ________ (work) out the math problems. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要学会解出这些数学题。句中“learn”意为“学习”，后接动词时，要用固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，表示“学习做某事”，括号中的动词work需要变为不定式形式，应填to work。 五、完成句子 (共10小题，计10分) A. 将下列句子翻译成英语。 47. Fred有许多好朋友，他们每周都一起打篮球。 ________________ 【答案】Fred has many good friends and they play basketball together every week. 【解析】 【详解】“Fred有许多好朋友，他们每周都一起打篮球”译为Fred has many good friends and they play basketball together every week。句子描述的是经常性的习惯动作，因此使用一般现在时。第一分句主语是Fred（第三人称单数），谓语动词“有”需用has，“许多好朋友”用many good friends表示，第二分句主语是they（复数），谓语动词“打”需用原形play，“篮球”用basketball表示，“一起”用together表示，“每周”用every week表示。 48. Lisa不喜欢生物因为对她来说很难。 ________________ 【答案】Lisa doesn’t like biology because it’s difficult for her. 【解析】 【详解】“Lisa不喜欢生物因为对她来说很难”译为Lisa doesn’t like biology because it’s difficult to her。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语Lisa是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。“生物”用biology表示，“因为”用because表示，“对她来说很难”适用固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb.”，即it is difficult for her。 49. 他们的农场里有绵羊吗？ _________________________ 【答案】Are there any sheep on their farm? 【解析】 【详解】“他们的农场里有绵羊吗？”译为“Are there any sheep on their farm?”。“绵羊”用“sheep”表示，单复数同形，疑问句中需用any修饰sheep；“他们的农场里”用“on their farm”表示，作状语；表示“某地有某物”用There be句型，原句为疑问句，主语为复数，be动词用are，位于句首首字母应大写。 50. 学校图书馆是我们最喜欢的地方。 ________________ 【答案】The school library is our favorite place. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“学校图书馆”英文为“The school library”，单数名词短语作主语；“is”为系动词；“our favorite”意为“我们最喜欢的”，作定语；“place”意为“地方”，作表语。 51. 威海以悠久的历史和美丽的景色而闻名。 _________________________ 【答案】Weihai is famous for its long history and beautiful views. 【解析】 【详解】“威海以悠久的历史和美丽的景色而闻名。”译为“Weihai is famous for its long history and beautiful views.”，“威海”用“Weihai”表示，作主语；“以……而闻名”用“is famous for”表示，is是系动词，famous作表语；“悠久的历史”用“its long history”表示，its为形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，修饰并列名词短语；“美丽的景色”用“beautiful views”表示，“和”用“and”表示，连接两个并列宾语。 B. 根据图片提示，完成对话。 52. — ________________? — New Zealand. 53. — ________________? — Yes, he can. 54. — What’s the sea water like? — ________________. 【答案】52. Where does the boy come from?/Where is he from? 53. Can he swim? 54. It’s clear/clean. 【解析】 【52题详解】 根据答语“New Zealand”可知，问句在询问其来源国或来自哪里；结合第二句答语中的代词“he”可知，此处询问的对象是第三人称单数“他”；询问某人来自哪里的常用句型为“Where is he from?”或“Where does the boy come from?”。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he can”可知，问句是由情态动词“can”引导并以主语“he”提问的一般疑问句；结合图片中男子在水中的活动姿势，可以推测是在询问“他会游泳吗”等疑问句。 【54题详解】 根据问语“What’s the sea water like?”可知，答语需使用代词It来指代不可数名词the sea water，并用形容词对海水的温度、干净程度或颜色等进行客观描述。 C. 根据所学方位介词及提供的图画情景，用两种不同句式写出与图画情景相符的句子。 55. ________________ (behind) 56. ________________ (in front of) 【答案】55. There is an art building behind the dining hall. 56. The dining hall stands in front of the art building. 【解析】 【55题详解】 根据图片和方位词“behind”可知，句子可以表述为“食堂的后面有一栋艺术楼”。本句可以用there be句型来表达，主语“an Art Building”是单数，be动词用is，故可以填There is an art building behind the dining hall. 【56题详解】 根据图片和方位词“in front of”可知，句子可以表述为“食堂坐落在艺术楼的前面”。本句主语“The Dining Hall”是第三人称单数，谓语动词可用stands来表示“位于”，故可以填The dining hall stands in front of the art building. 六、短文填空 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。 A. in the middle B. water the plants C. spend time D. tall and strong E. in the red dress Here is a photo of me and my cousins. Annie is on the left. She is ____57____ and she looks pretty. That’s Robbie next to her. He likes reading books. He’s smart and does well in his studies. I’m ____58____. I like cooking. I can cook great food for my family. Next to me is Katie. She likes making model cars. That’s Tom on the right. He’s ____59____ and he likes playing football. On Sundays we always visit our grandparents and ____60____ with them. We do chores together and have lots of fun. Annie and Tom usually help do the cleaning. Robbie and Katie help ____61____ in Grandparents’ yard. I usually make a big lunch with Grandma. We love Grandma’s dumplings. They’re delicious. We are a big family. 【答案】57. E 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一张我和堂兄弟姐妹的合照展开，介绍照片里每个人的位置、外形与爱好，还讲述了周日大家一起去祖父母家陪伴老人、分担家务的日常。 【57题详解】 句意：Annie在左边，她穿着那条红色连衣裙，看起来很漂亮。本句为主系表结构，“she looks pretty”表明此处介绍她的穿着，选项E“in the red dress”表示“穿着红色连衣裙”，对应“看起来很漂亮”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我在中间，我喜欢做饭，我能给家人做美味的饭菜。前文介绍了左边的Annie和她旁边的Robbie，后文提到“Next to me is Katie”，说明“我”的位置是在这群人中，选项A“in the middle”对应方位逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：右边那个是Tom，他又高又壮，喜欢踢足球。本句为主系表结构，此处需用形容词短语描述外在形象，后文提到他喜欢踢足球。选项D“tall and strong”符合描述男生形象、爱踢足球的外形设定。 【60题详解】 句意：周日我们总会去看望祖父母，和他们共度时光。and连接并列谓语，visit为动词原形 ，此处需用动词短语原形，选项C“spend time”搭配with them（和某人共度时光）符合看望老人的语境。 【61题详解】 句意：Robbie和Katie帮忙在祖父母的院子里给植物浇水。help (to) do sth.表示“帮忙做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动作类短语。选项B“water the plants”与后文“in Grandparents’ yard”对应 。 七、书面表达 (计15分) 62. 假如你是New Star Middle School 的初一新生Lee，你对学校社团非常感兴趣，请你选择想加入的社团，并给社团负责人Mr. Club写封邮件，向其简单介绍你在学校的信息，详细说明你想加入该社团的原因。 要求： 1.字数不少于60词。 2.书写规范，语句通顺，行文有逻辑。 3.文中不得出现真实班级、校名。 加油吧，坚持到底就是胜利。再检查一遍好吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Club, I am Lee, a new student in Grade 7 at New Star Middle School. I am writing to tell you that I want to join the English Club. I have a great interest in English. I think joining the club can help me improve my spoken English. Also, I am an outgoing boy so I can meet many students. We can read English books and watch English movies together. It will be very helpful and interesting. I hope I can be a member of the English Club. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lee 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍；选定社团；详细说明入社原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实班级、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件称呼+自我介绍，表明想申请加入某社团 主体段：详细写想加入社团的原因（个人爱好、特长、收获期待） 结尾段：恳请同意、落款署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社团选择 参考选择：English Club/Sports Club/Music Club/Reading Club等 要点二：入社原因 参考表达：have a great interest in/help me improve my spoken English/meet many students/helpful and interesting/develop reading habits/become more confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $