Unit 2 Inspiring People周周清2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2周测单元卷，通过分层词汇默写与科学史阅读训练，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|80题|含“鼓舞人心的”“先驱”等57个黑体词及“come true”等23个非黑体词|分层次巩固单元核心词汇，兼顾基础与拓展| |阅读训练|21题|科学史（Edward Jenner疫苗研究）|融入科学先驱事迹，设选词填空、细节问答等，培养思维品质与信息提取能力|

Unit 2 周周清 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 板块一 重点黑体词汇（中文→默写英文） 1.鼓舞人心的_______________2.钦佩;赞赏_______________3.历史学家_______________4.研究人员 _______________　5.化学家 _______________ 6.物理学家 _______________7.饥饿 _______________　 8.化学 _______________　 9.辍学;不再参加 _______________10.日历 _______________11.发现 _______________ 12.世纪 _______________　 13.受伤的;负伤的 ____________14.士兵 ______________15.英国人的_____________16.航线;航路 _______________　17.国家;民族______________18.传播;散布_______________19.疾病 _______________　20.先驱;先锋 _______________ 21. 令人钦佩的 __________22.金字塔 _____________23.平衡;保持平衡 ____________24.勇气;勇敢 _______________　25.智慧;学问 __________26. 鼓舞人心的人__________27.勇敢的;勇敢面对_________ 28.必要的;必需的 ___________ 29.种子 ______________30.童年 _____________31. 朝代;王朝 _______________　32.西方的;西部的 _______________　33.科学（上）的 ___________34.生物学家 ___________35.所有的;完全的 ____________36. 银行 _______________　 37.永远 ___________38.无线电;收音机 ___________39.留下;遗留 _____________40.收集物;收藏品 _______________ 41. 继续存在;继续活着 _______________42.探索 _______________43.宇宙`___________44.社会主义 _______________　45.洞;孔 ____________ 46.女儿 ____________ 47.她自己;她本人 _____________ 48.飞行;航班 _______________　 49.木工手艺 ____________50.发明家 ___________51. 最重要的是;尤其是 ____________52.思想家 _______________ 53.时期;一段时间 __________54.王国 __________55.善良 ____________56. 是否 __________57.人类 ____________ 板块二 普通非黑体词汇（英文→默写中文） 1.Mombasa___________2.come true____________3.leave behind___________4.hole____________5.daughter __________ 6.herself_____________7.flight______________8.woodwork____________9.inventor__________10.above all ___________ 11.thinker__________12.period____________13.kingdom______14.kindness_______________15.whether _____________ 16.mankind________17.Louvre Museum________18.Confucius_______19.Western Regions________20.the Silk Road ______ 21. Atlantic Ocean _______________　22.BCE _______________　23.the Warring States Period _______________ 板块三 360°阅读训练 come ,rare , creation ,finish , passionately , mean , bad , development , ill , pioneer , science Smallpox used to be one of the 1.________ global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, we do not hear much about it anymore. Why? Because it is no longer around in nature. This happened mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner (1749—1823), an English doctor and2. ________ . Jenner did not have an easy childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother raised him. It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a 3.________ (passionately) for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice to a doctor for eight years. An apprentice is a young person who learns a job by working for someone else. It was hard for doctors to be well-respected at that time because modern medicine had not fully 4.________ (development). When he was 21, he studied at a hospital in London. After 5.________ (finish) his studies, Jenner went back to his home in the countryside because he liked it more. There, he became a family doctor and people started to hear about his good work. In his free time, he continued to do research and study nature. It was while working as a doctor that Jenner discovered that milkmaids—women who milk cows—6.________ (rare) got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox, but these milkmaids did not get very sick and they did not die. He wondered: Do milkmaids get protected from smallpox just because they often get cowpox? To test this, Jenner 7.________ (come) up with the idea of first giving some people cowpox, then giving them smallpox. These people did not get the smallpox! After many other tests, he realized that cowpox could actually be used to protect people from getting smallpox. Jenner invented a new word to describe what he had 8.________ (creation): “vaccine”. The word comes from the Latin word 9.________ (mean) “cow”. It was wonderful that, because of Jenner’s work, smallpox is not around anymore and people no longer die from it. His 10.________ (pioneer) research has been used to create vaccines for other 11.________ (ill). A. 选词填空 1.____________ 2.____________ 3____________. 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ B. 回答问题 1.  Why do people hardly hear about smallpox today? _______________________________________________ 2.  What made Jenner have difficulty winning respect as a doctor in his early days? _______________________________________________ 3.  Where did Jenner choose to work after he finished his study in London, and what was his job there? _______________________________________________ 4.  What special discovery did Jenner make about milkmaids when he worked as a doctor? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  Where does the word “vaccine” come from, and what great influence did Jenner’s research bring to the world? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ C.单项选择题（共5小题，每题只有一个最佳答案） ( )1. Why is smallpox no longer a common disease in nature now? A. People have stronger bodies to fight smallpox themselves B. Modern medicine developed quickly without Jenner’s effort C. Edward Jenner’s research helped beat smallpox successfully D. No one catches cowpox to protect themselves any more ( )2. What can we learn about Jenner’s childhood? A. His parents taught him lots of knowledge about nature B. He didn’t do well at school though he loved nature C. He learned medical skills from his elder brother at 13 D. He was well respected by doctors when he was young ( )3. Which statement is TRUE about Jenner’s experience? A. He worked as an apprentice in London for eight years B. He stayed in London to be a family doctor after study C. He went to study in London at the age of twenty-one D. He hated countryside so he studied in big hospitals ( )4. What special point about milkmaids caught Jenner’s attention? A. They never suffered from any kinds of illnesses B. They often got cowpox and seldom had smallpox C. Cowpox made them seriously sick and even killed them D. They created cowpox vaccine to protect farmers ( )5. What is the long-term influence of Jenner’s pioneering research? A. The Latin word “cow” lost its original meaning B. People totally forget what smallpox used to be C. Scientists develop vaccines for many other diseases D. Doctors no longer need to do medical experiments 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $