江苏省镇江市丹阳市实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

八年级英语试卷(2025.01) 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟. 生宽雨项： 1,兽苍前，专生分必用05老水R色水是将自己的灶名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置， 2.途梯起4小避选出器案后，用2B铅笔把容题卷上对应题日远项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动， 用豫皮擦干冲，再进涂其他号案。答案等在试卷上无效。 1.非达棉超必狐用0.5毫水界色水笔作容，号案必须万在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如 名仗动，先划坪原来的芒常，然后耳万上新各案：不得使用幡笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的 各案无蚊， 同学们韦出优异成成！ 一、单项选邦（共10思：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A,B,C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Groat Cold isA last of tho 24 solar torms (in the Chinese Lunar Calendar. A.a B.the C.an D.不填 2.-May I uso your pen please?I left mine at home. -Sorry.I only havo onc and I A it.I can lend it to you later. A.used B.am using C.will use D.was using 3.-Oh.I can't repair the machinc.because I don't understand theA at all. -Don't worry.We can go and ask someone else for help. A.invitations B.instructions C.competitions D.applications 4.-Why do you like spring best? -Because it's warm and sunny.everything starts to grow,it is full of hope. A.Finally B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However .5.When facing danger,you should be first and then do your best to protect yourself. A.helpful B.happy C.calm D.nervous 6.Many people understand the importance of forests nowadays,so they stop trees. A.cutting down B.cutting short C.cutting in D.cutting off 7.Which of the following is a newspaper headline? A.A flood washed away villages. B.An earthquake hurt many people. C.The school football team won a final. D.Young boy falls from tree and hurt legs 8.Which word is formed (differently in the following words? A.policeman B.farmer C.artist D.actor .The missing word in the poem on the right should be A.raining B.blowing Spring Morning-by Meng Haoran C.powers D.showers This spring morning in bed I'm lying, 10.Which of the following sentences is"S+V"structure? Not wake up till I hear birds crying. A.Lily was playing cbess. After one night of wind and How many are the fallen flowers? B.It was snowing heavily. C.Simon lent me his book. D.I saw him crossing the street. 第1页共8页 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项， Once upon a time in the Australian bush,a family of koalas was having a lovely day.But suddenly.they noticed a strange 11 in the air.It was smoke! The koalas looked down and saw that the bush was on fire.The flames (were getting 12 to their tree.The koalas were afraid and cried out for help. "Oh no,what are we going to do?"cried the mother koala. "We have to get out of here!"shouted the father koala. The koalas tried to climb down the tree,but the branches (were too hot to touch.They were 13 Just when they felt hopeless,they heard a loud sound.It was a fire truck!The firemen came to save them. As the fire happened,the firemen heard a cry for help.They followed the sound and found the group of koalas in a tree which was on fire.The firemen knew that they had to 14 fast to save the koalas. One of the firemen climbed up the tree and picked up each koala,one by one.He handed them down to the other firemen.Then they15 placed these koalas in a basket. The firemen made the koalas safe and gave them some water to drink.The koalas were so 16 to these firemen,especially after they leamned more about the situation.There were terrible bushfires through the whole country.Over 800 fires took place.The extreme high 17,low humidity (and strong winds created the ideal conditions for the rapid spread of fire.The firemen worked tirelessly to 18 the fire and save a lot of land,people and animals.19 sadly,over 3 billion animals lost their lives. The koala family were happy that the firemen spent the time 20them.At the same time.the firemen worked hard to protect the land and other animals. 11.A.sound B.smell C.feeling D.look 12.A.longer B.smaller C.closer D.farther 13.A.lost B.broken C.frozen D.trapped 14.A.act B.think C.call D.turn 15.A.comfortably B.carefully C.clearly D.certainly 16.A.helpful B.useful C.hopeful D.thankful 17.A.height B.price C.degree D.temperature 18.A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off 19.A.And B.But C.Since D.So 20.A.saving B.recording C.counting D.bunting 第2页共8页 阅该哪解（共15小题，21一30每小题1分，31一35每小题1分，搁分25分） 阅欧下园的国知文，恨细知文内容，从冠文后各圆所价的A.B、C,D四个选项中，选邦最佳选项 Thoe )cars.('hina has sot up sovoml narional parks.They protoct about 30 porcent of the country's key ce、(物种) anjlanuyuen Notional Park The Sanjangyuan covers about 190.700 square kilometers.The number of Tibetan antelope ( the park is now over 70.000.The number of sno lcoparis has grown to over 1200. hina Tlger and Leopard National Park I1 is in the northeast of Jilin and Heilongilang provincos.with an aroa of 14.065 square kilometers.The umber of Sibenan tigers has grown from 27 to 70 while Amur leopards have added from 42 to 80. lainan Tropical Rainforest National Park It lics in the south-central part of Hainan Isinnd with an arca of 4.400 square kilometers.The wild opularion of Hainan gibbons (has grown from fewer than 10 members in two groups 40 years ago o 42 in seven groups. Giant Panda National Park The park covers about 27.100 square kilometers in thrce provinces-Sichuan.Gansu and Shaanxi.It is ome to 1.631 wild pandas.about 87.5 percent of the country's wild pandas. In these national parks.people can mostly sce the following animals except ( A B :Among the four national parks.which one is the largest? A.Sanjiangyuan National Park. B.Giant Panda National Park C.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D.China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 3.According to the article,we can know that A.87.5 percent of the country's pandas live in Giant Panda National Park. B.Sanjiangyuan National Park is home to snow leopards and Amur leopards. C.The number of Siberian tigers has grown more than 2mes bigger than before. D.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is in the no:.h-centre of Hainan Island. 分 We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold.Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. /hy is that? When we have a cold and blow our nose very hard.the air can move from our nose to our ears,it can't go ack to the nose and stays in the ear.This may make our ears ring.Some people even have hearing loss.What's rorse,it can cause ear infections(感染). 第3页共8页 If the air from the nose goes into the eyes,it can make the pressure in the eyes go up.Ins cause different eye problems and be bad for our eyesight.This is why.sometimes,when you blow your nose too hard,both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. To clear your nose the right way.just close one side at a time and softly blow.Besides.putting a warm towel on your nose and head can also help you feel better.Since your nose and throat (are connected.you can also try to get the mucus (out from your mouth.It's a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose. then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth 24.How does the writer start this article? A.By sharing stories. B.By telling reasons. C.By giving numbers. D.By asking questions. 25.What may happen if someone blows his nose too hard when catching a cold? A.His nose may feel comfortable. B.He may not hear others clearly. C.His eyes pressure may go down. D.He may get out the mucus in the mouth. 26.In which part of a magazine can we read this article? A.Stars. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Weather. C Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after more than three years away.She shared a new video on social media. In this video,she made two doors by using traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器技艺).This video quickly became a topic among the public,not only for her retur but for the lacquerware techniques. In the video,Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect lacquer sap ()herself.It is quite dangerous.The trees are too high to climb easily.The sap is harmful to humans.Li collected the sap from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark.Only trees older than ten years are ued.She collected and cleaned the sap carefully. Then she tnixed it.After preparing it,she couldn't use the sap on things right away.As shown in the video,she must add puints to it. Making lacquerware is a careful process ()It usually has seven steps while Li's work included more steps than usual.These steps made the process much longer and more expensive.At the same time.completing the work needs great skill and patience.Li spent almost three years leaming them.During this period,Li's team met many difficulties.For example,Li with her teammates had a severe skin problem after touching the lacquer. All these members needed to go to hospital.However,with her love for traditional culture,she overcame these difficulties and finished her work. Nowadays traditional lacquer skills are still important and valuable.With vloggers and artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquerware looks bright. 27.What makes Li Ziqi's video a topic among the public according to the passage? A.Her skill and patience when making lacquerware. B.People's love for videos about collecting lacquer sap. C.Her retur and the lacquerware techniques she shared. D.People's wish to know what happened to her in the past. 第4页共8页 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方柜中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 memory wash away deep fishemian all year rond sudden ger'ost shake at miost find the way out 36.The temperature in Macao is almost the same It is comfortable to live or visit there. 37.It is really amazing that some caich fish and shrimp while riding on horses in Belgium(比利时) 38. an idea rushed into my head."Why not ask Uncle Mark for help?" 39.Our English teacher has such an excellent or names that she can remember us all in a short time 40.The heavy rain not only ne so!(仕壤)but caused serious floods as well. 41.No matter how well you know Chongqing,you can _.wit:lout a ffap. 42."Congratulations!"she said with a smile, hands with the winners of the basketball final. 43.We can keep these books for one week.Remember to retum them to the library on time. 44.-Look!The water is not here. -Yes!I can touch the bottom. 45.People need a good sense of direction in this torest. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Here is a funny picture shows a rooster is washing the Chinese character F When looking at the picture,people can think about the popular Chinese phra gongxi facai.一-the use of homophony(诸音)，Zhang Mingxiang, 26-year-old painter,created this interesting pun )He mixes tradition Chinese paintings with homophony in his works. Zhang gup with picture books when he was young.The more read,the more he wanted to draw.So he used to draw by himself d middle school years.In 2018,Zhang thought the black and white sal boring to him.He wanted to find his own drawing style.Suddenly,the cartoon books and colourful pictures cute animals he read came into his m.When he started sharing his works online,he q got a la following because of this creative style. Once,he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger.Then an idea h2hi Why not draw five squirrels,which could then be called"wu song"?At that time,he bto a homophony to his wordplay."For example,when I p an to draw a great eagle broadening its wings,I thought. can be a little chicken broadening its wings i of an eagle." Now,Zhang also creates all k of cultural things with his artwork,including T-shirts,decoratio and pillows ()He hopes that his works will go all over the world one day. 28.What does the underlined word"severe"in Paragraph Three mean: A.Straight. B.Scrious. C.Slight D.Smooth. 29.Which is the correct order of steps for making the sap ready? a.Mix the lacquer. b.Collect the lacquer. c.Cut the tree bark. d.Clean the lacquer. A.c-b-d-a B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Li Ziqi's interest in making lacquerware. B.The danger of collecting lacquer sap alone. C.How Li Ziqi learned and made lacquerware. D.Why traditional lacquer skills are important. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 On 4 December 2024,China's Spring Festival and its practices were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)Chinese New Year,also known as the Spring Festival,is the most important festival in China.Chinese New Year 2025 will fall on Wednesday. January 29h 31However,it is always somewhere in the period from January 21 to Febnuary 20 There are so many different celebrations but all of them have the same meaning:seeing out the old yea and welcoming in the luck of a new year.The main Chinese New Year activities include: Cleaning and decorating houses with red things People clean up their houses before the Spring Festival,which means sweeping away the bad luck of the last year and making their homes ready to receive good luck.32 People hang red lantems in streets.Red couplets and New Year pictures are stuck on doors. Enjoying a family dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve 33 Wherever they are,people always hope to be home to celebrate the festival with their families.Big farnilies of several generations()sit around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Exchanging red packets and other gifts Chinese New Year is a season of red packets.Red packets have money in,and are often given to children and seniors.The red packet is called yasuigian.34Other popular Lunar New Year gifts are wine,tea,fruits and candies. 35 Celebrations of Chinese New Year traditionally are about 16 days,starting from Chinese New Year's Eve to the Lanter Festival.The public holiday in 2025 is from January 28h to February 4,lasting 8 days. A.The date changes every year D.Red is the main color for the festival. C..How long are Chinese New Year celebrations? D.Chinese New Year is a time for families to be together. E.Who should you give red packets to and how much to give? F.There are more Chinese New Year tradition and customs () G.Those who receive it are wished another safe and peaceful year. 体什雨 B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最拾当的词，每空一网。 Birds are singing lovely songs outside your bedroom,but it is still 5 a.m.now.After waking up,you may want to know why birds can start to sing so early.Well,we can tell you the answers! Birds warm up their voices for the day. It may seem unbelievable,but researchers believe that birds sing early in the moming to prepare their voices for singing.Birds usually start their singing at a slower tempo ()As the sun rises,they're singing faster and singing more difficult songs!This exercise also helps some birds find their mates. It's a quieter time to sing. Most of animals and humans may get up after the sun fully rises.So.birds find that all their important singing can work better in the morning.In fact,as noise pollution increases in cities,birds often start singing earlier than before.Researchers believed that birds sang in the morning because the cooler temperatures carried their voices farther. It's too dark to hunt for food. When waking up.the first thing that a bird usually does is to fill their stomachs with food.But there is only one problem.It's still too dark to hunt.So.birds might sing so early because they don't have anything else to do! In different seasons,birds can start singing between 4 and 6 a.m.and different kinds of birds may start singing at different times.But in the early moming.their singing is louder than at any other time of day.When the sun rises,the bright light tells them that it's time to begin their day. Why birds can start to sing so early? Introduction You may why birds can start to sing at just 5 a.m.when their singing wakes you up. Birds warm up their voices for the day. .Birds sing early in the morning to get their voices for singing .They usually singbefore the sun rises.Then they sing faster. .Singing can help some birds find their mates. It's a quieter time to sing. for the early .Most animals do not get upou the sun nses.Birds'singing can work better. birdsong .The pollution also makes birds sing much earlier than before. Cooler temperatures carried their voices farther. It's not enough to hunt for food. Each bird wants to make its stomach of food when it wakes up. ●It is dark,so they have to do but sing. More Birds'singing in the early moming is the in a day.They will begin their day information after the sunrise. 第7页共8页 、1圆表达（共1题：满分15分） 在反秋冬变换不息。在你最存爱的季节里，有什么令你难忘的记忆吗？近期，学校英语报正在举办 "My Favourite Season'”的主题征文活动，试你进好一个最宫爱的秀节，根据提示完成征义稿. Activities Weather and (emperature My favourite scason Food Sights 求 上，所写内容必须包括图表内所有要点，可话当发都： 2.文章不少于85词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的使名、姓名等倍息。 Seasons are full of memories.Of the four seasons,I like 请你再仟细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗？从头至尾都检查过了吗？ 第8页共8页