精品解析：山东青岛市即墨区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共80分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Good afternoon. B. I’m fine. C. I’m Jack. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Next to the gym. 3. A. Rainy. B. On March 12th. C. The music club. 4. A. A teacher. B. The US. C. He’s tall and thin. 5. A. A cake. B. Thanks. C. I want to go to China. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. At 8:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 5:30. 9. A. Two yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 10. A. Peter’s. B. Peter’s sister’s. C. Peter’s friend’s. 三、听短文，把下列内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. There are some candles on it. B. They are happy to have them. C. It is his or her twelfth birthday. D. If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her. E. The birthday boy or girl wears nice clothes. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Most children like having birthday parties because ________. A. they can have a birthday cake B. they can wear nice clothes C. they can ask their friends to go to their parties 17. Children can’t ________ at a birthday party. A. play games B. play the violin C. sing songs 18. At the birthday party, ________ is children’s favourite food. A. the birthday cake B. the birthday noodles C. the chocolate 19. The children usually get gifts from their ________. A. friends and classmates B. parents and friends C. teachers and parents 20. In ________, children open them at once (立刻) and then say “thank you”. A. the US B. China C. England 笔试部分（60分） I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 ________。 A. Dd, Ee B. Gg, Jj C. Ii, Rr D. Ll, Ww 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 Dd，Ee。 Dd/diː/，Ee/iː/，均含有元音音素/iː/；Gg/dʒiː/，Jj/dʒeɪ/，元音音素不同；Ii/aɪ/，Rr/ɑː/，元音音素不同；Ll/el/，Ww/ˈdʌbljuː/，元音音素不同。应填Dd, Ee。 2. Can he ________ with feeling? A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能富有感情地朗读吗？ 情态动词Can后面必须接动词原形，因此此处填read，应选C。 3. There ________ a teacher’s desk and some student desks in the classroom. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一张讲桌和一些学生课桌。 be是be动词原形；is搭配单数主语；are搭配复数主语；am只能和主语I连用。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词a teacher’s desk是单数，因此be动词用is，应选is。 4. —Whose bag is this? —________ color is brown. ________ not mine. A. Its; Its B. It’s; It’s C. Its; It’s D. It’s; Its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——它的颜色是棕色。它不是我的。 its是形容词性/名词性物主代词，意为“它的”，后面可接名词；it’s是it is的缩写，意为“它是”。 第一空后有名词color，需要用物主代词Its修饰；第二空：句子缺少主语和系动词，要用It’s。 5. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “helpful”. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“helpful”中，有一个“h”和一个“u”。 考查冠词的用法。此处都是表示泛指“一个”，字母“h”的发音/eɪtʃ/以元音音素开头，故用an；字母“u”的发音/juː/以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选B。 6. He usually ________ time playing football on weekends. A. spend B. spending C. spends D. to spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在周末花时间踢足球。 句中usually是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式spends。 7. Mathematics is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A. but B. and C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目，但是我弟弟不喜欢它。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据前半句“我最喜欢”与后半句“弟弟不喜欢”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 8. —When does Sam go fishing? —________ Sunday mornings. A. At B. In C. For D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨姆什么时候去钓鱼？—在周日早晨。 At在（具体时刻）；In在（年、月等）；For为了；on在（具体某一天或某天的早中晚）。根据“Sunday mornings”可知，此处特指周日的早晨，具体到某一天的早中晚介词要用on。 9. How many ________ do you have? A. yogurt B. sheep C. banana D. apple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少只绵羊？ yogurt酸奶；sheep绵羊；banana香蕉；apple苹果。根据“How many”可知后接可数名词复数，yogurt通常作不可数名词，banana和apple为单数形式，sheep单复数同形，此处表示复数。 10. —Peter, how about having a surprise party for Ella? —________. A. Sorry. B. I’m fine. C. Good idea. D. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，给埃拉办一场惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意。 Sorry.对不起；I’m fine.我很好（用于回答身体状况）；Good idea.好主意（用于赞同提议）；Thank you.谢谢你。“How about...”用于提出建议，答句需对应表达赞同或反对，Good idea是对提议的肯定回应，应选Good idea。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily ____11____ like? Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth ____12____ get dressed. Brushing teeth is ____13____. “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School ____14____ at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is ____15____. It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have lots of ____16____ to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls (空白的墙壁) at school. It is ____17____, because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for ____18____. After dinner, I read books. As the ____19____ goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. At weekends, my family and I usually ____20____ time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 11. A. housework B. routine C. use D. news 12. A. but B. and C. so D. because 13. A. funny B. difficult C. important D. different 14. A. stays B. lives C. finishes D. starts 15. A. maths B. history C. Chinese D. geography 16. A. activities B. problems C. reasons D. sports 17. A. hard B. meaningful C. large D. handsome 18. A. us B. them C. her D. him 19. A. travel B. term C. drama D. saying 20. A. collect B. notice C. spend D. forget 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述Peter的日常生活，包括他的日常作息、学校活动、家庭生活以及周末安排。 【11题详解】 句意：你的日常作息是什么样的？ housework家务；routine日常作息；use用途；news新闻。根据后文描述起床、刷牙、上学等日常活动可知，此处是问日常作息。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我刷牙然后穿衣服。 but但是；and和、然后；so所以；because因为。“刷牙”和“穿衣服”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：刷牙是很重要的。 funny有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Good teeth, good life!”可知，妈妈的话体现出刷牙的重要性。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：学校早上8:20开始上课。 stays停留；lives居住；finishes结束；starts开始。根据“I have four lessons in the morning”可知，此处指学校开始上课的时间。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：上午我有四节课，最后一节是数学。 maths数学；history历史；Chinese语文；geography地理。根据“it is my favourite because I'm good at numbers”可知，擅长数字相关的学科是数学。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：放学后，我和朋友们有很多活动要做。 activities活动；problems问题；reasons原因；sports运动。根据“This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school”可知，画画属于活动范畴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是有意义的，因为它让我们的学校变得漂亮。 hard困难的；meaningful有意义的；large大的；handsome英俊的。根据“because it makes our school beautiful”可知，这件事是有意义的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通常，他为我们准备晚餐。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。此处指爸爸为Peter一家人准备晚餐，用us指代“我们”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：俗话说，“读书使人充实”。 travel旅行；term学期；drama戏剧；saying谚语、俗语。“Reading makes a full man”是一句俗语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在周末，我和家人通常一起度过时光。 collect收集；notice注意；spend度过；forget忘记。“spend time together”是固定搭配，意为“一起度过时光”。故选C。 III. 阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为信息匹配，D篇为阅读还原。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hi! I’m Lisa, a member of the school nature club. In our club, you can learn useful things and make new friends. Here are some interesting activities for you to choose! Activities: Look for insects in the field. Watch birds in the park. Plant flowers on the school farm. Take photos of plants and insects. Draw pictures of animals. Make small houses for birds. Our members love these activities! Tom is interested in insects. He always spends hours watching them. It’s exciting! Anna likes planting flowers. She thinks it’s fun to watch them grow. Mike loves taking photos. He wants to show others how beautiful nature is. Gina’s favourite subject is art and she likes drawing animals in nature. Do you love nature? Come and join our nature club on the weekend (Saturdays: 9:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. & Sundays: 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m.) ! You will learn a lot. We are waiting for you! 21. Tom’s favourite subject may be ________. A. maths B. biology C. science D. art 22. How does Mike share the beauty of nature with others? A. By growing plants. B. By writing stories. C. By drawing pictures. D. By taking photos. 23. You can come to the nature club ________. A. at 3:00 p.m. every day B. at 6:00 p.m. on Sundays C. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturdays D. at 9:00 a.m. on Fridays 24. What can we learn from the reading? A. Anna thinks planting flowers is difficult. B. The club members can collect food for birds. C. Lisa thinks the club members can learn a lot in the club. D. Gina likes drawing animals because she thinks they are cute. 25. Where can you read the passage? A. In a story book. B. On the school notice. C. In your science book. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校自然社团的招新海报，介绍社团可参与的各类自然活动、几位社员的兴趣，同时标注社团开放时间，号召喜爱自然的学生加入。 【21题详解】 文中提到Tom对昆虫感兴趣，会花大量时间观察昆虫，昆虫相关知识属于生物学科。 【22题详解】 原文“Mike loves taking photos. He wants to show others how beautiful nature is.”，Mike通过拍照向他人分享自然之美。 【23题详解】 社团开放时间：Saturdays: 9:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m.，周六上午10点处于该时段内，可以前来。 【24题详解】 文章开篇Lisa介绍社团：“In our club, you can learn useful things”，结尾再次提到“You will learn a lot.”，能得出Lisa认为社员可以在社团学到很多知识。 【25题详解】 本文是学校社团招新通知，这类文字最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 B Lilo is a little girl. One day, she sees a blue alien (外星人). Lilo thinks he is a dog. Lilo takes him home and names him Stitch. Stitch likes to run and jump around. He also likes to break (破坏) things. Stitch is not nice, but Lilo is good to him. Lilo tells him how to be kind and how to share. She tells him a word— ohana. “In my town, ohana means family.” Lilo says. “Family means we are always together. You are my family member. And I’m happy to be with you every day. ” Lilo’s words make Stitch think a lot. He wants to be good. Family members can look different, but one thing is the same. They are always together and help each other. We make mistakes, but our family members still love us, like Lilo and Stitch! Boys and girls, do you like this interesting story? Go to watch the film Lilo & Stitch to learn about it! 26. What’s Stitch like at first? A. He is quiet and friendly. B. He likes Lilo very much. C. He loves to make things. D. He likes to run, jump and break things. 27. What does Lilo tell Stitch? ①How to be kind. ②How to run and jump. ③How to share. ④What “ohana” means. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What does Stitch want to do after hearing Lilo’s words? A. He wants to break things. B. He wants to have a family. C. He wants to have a new name. D. He wants to be a good family member. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Families are always there for you. B. Family members are our best friends. C. Family members always live together. D. Families have many of the same things. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about a blue animal. B. To tell us a great film. C. To show us a funny place. D. To ask us to be good to our friends. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影视介绍类记叙文，讲述小女孩莉萝遇见外星生物史迪奇，教会他友善、分享以及“ohana（家人）”的含义，传递家人彼此陪伴包容的主题，文末推荐大家观看电影《星际宝贝》。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“Stitch likes to run and jump around. He also likes to break things.”，直接说明史迪奇一开始爱跑跳、爱破坏东西，选D。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“Lilo tells him how to be kind and how to share. She tells him a word—ohana. ‘In my town, ohana means family.’”，莉萝教他友善、分享，还解释了ohana的含义，对应①③④，选C。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“Lilo’s words make Stitch think a lot. He wants to be good.”，结合前文莉萝说他是家人，史迪奇想要做一个好的家人，选D。 【29题详解】 第三段核心句“They are always together and help each other… our family members still love us”，表达家人会一直陪伴、支持彼此，对应A选项“家人永远陪伴你”。 【30题详解】 文章完整讲述电影《Lilo & Stitch》的故事，结尾呼吁读者去观看这部影片，写作目的是向大家介绍这部优秀电影，选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏的五位学生想交笔友，右栏是某社交平台上七位学生的自我介绍，请将信息相匹配。 ____31____ Mike is in a family of three. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He wants to have a pen friend who lives in a big family. ____32____ Maria is a middle school student. She is also a music lover. She can play the piano and the violin really well. She wants to have a pen friend who loves music. ____33____ Eric lives in England. He wants to have a pen friend who is from and lives in another country. He wants to know more about the pen friend’s country. ____34____ Nancy is a caring (关心、体贴的) girl. She likes animals and always takes good care of them. She has two birds, two cats and one dog. She wants to have a pen friend who loves animals. ____35____ Daniel is tall and strong. He is good at sports. He is on the school soccer team. He wants to have a pen friend who loves sports. A. I’m Rose. I have a good singing voice (歌喉), so I can sing well. I can play the piano and play the violin. I want to be a pianist (钢琴家). B. My name is Bill. I don’t like staying at home in my free time. I always play basketball and football after school. At weekends, I go swimming. C. Hello! I’m John. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my parents, my two elder sisters, my little brother and me. D. My name is Chen Hao. I’m a Chinese boy, but now I live in London, England with my parents. I’m good at drawing flowers and trees. E. Hi! My name is Helen. I keep some small pets at home. They are some fish and insects (昆虫) I like watching them in my free time. F. I’m Tina and I’m from the UK. I like delicious food. I often read books about cooking. And I also learn to cook all kinds of nice food from my parents. G. My name is Lin Tao. I come from Guangzhou, China, and I’ve lived here with my parents for about twenty years. Guangzhou is a beautiful city and people here are friendly. I enjoy living in the city. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生想交笔友的需求描述，右栏是七位学生的自我介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike is in a family of three. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He wants to have a pen friend who lives in a big family.”可知，迈克想要一个来自大家庭的笔友。选项C“你好！我是约翰。我有一个大家庭。我家有六口人。他们是我的父母，我的两个姐姐，我的弟弟和我。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Maria is a middle school student. She is also a music lover. She can play the piano and the violin really well. She wants to have a pen friend who loves music.”可知，玛丽亚想要一个喜欢音乐的笔友。选项A“我是罗斯。我有一副好嗓子，所以我唱歌很好。我会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。我想成为一名钢琴家。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Eric lives in England. He wants to have a pen friend who is from and lives in another country. He wants to know more about the pen friend’s country.”可知，埃里克想要一个来自并生活在另一个国家的笔友。选项G“我叫林涛。我来自中国广州，和父母在这里住了大约二十年。广州是一座美丽的城市，这里的人都很友好。我喜欢住在城市里。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Nancy is a caring girl. She likes animals and always takes good care of them. She has two birds, two cats and one dog. She wants to have a pen friend who loves animals.”可知，南希想要一个喜欢动物的笔友。选项E“嗨！我叫海伦。我在家里养了一些小宠物。它们是一些鱼和昆虫。我喜欢在空闲时间看它们。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Daniel is tall and strong. He is good at sports. He is on the school soccer team. He wants to have a pen friend who loves sports.”可知，丹尼尔想要一个喜欢运动的笔友。选项B“我叫比尔。空闲时间我不喜欢待在家里。放学后我总是打篮球和踢足球。周末，我去游泳。”与之匹配。故选B。 D Most students learn in classrooms, but some students learn in forest (森林) schools. ____36____ Children there learn by seeing, listening to and feeling things in nature. Now, there are forest schools in a lot of countries, like China, Australia, the UK and the USA. Forest schools have many good points (优点). ____37____ First, students there can keep healthy, because they do a lot of exercise outside every day. ____38____ That’s because they can do all kinds of activities to learn about the world. Also, they learn how to get on with others and work out problems together. Third, students there are happy. They can do many things in nature, like watching birds and studying different plants. ____39____ Forest schools are good places for students. They can help students get exercise and have fun learning at the same time. Would you like to go to a forest school? ____40____ A. Here are three of them. B. Forest schools are very special. C. Think about it and tell me your answers. D. These things are so much fun for them. E. Second, students there can have fun learning. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了森林学校这种特殊的学习方式，阐述了其在健康、学习乐趣和幸福感方面的优点，并向读者发出邀请。 【36题详解】 前句对比普通教室与森林学校，引出森林学校的独特之处，B项“Forest schools are very special.”承接下文介绍各国都有这类学校。 【37题详解】 下文分First/Second/Third三点讲优点，A项“Here are three of them.”引出具体优点的数量。 【38题详解】 上文“First…”和下文“Third…”分别介绍第一、第三个优点，E项“Second, students there can have fun learning.”介绍第二点优点，承上启下。 【39题详解】 前文列举观鸟、研究植物等自然活动，D项“These things are so much fun for them.”承接说明这些活动对孩子们来说十分有趣。 【40题详解】 文末问句“你想去森林学校吗？”，C项“Think about it and tell me your answers.”收尾让读者思考并给出自己的看法。 卷二（共40分） IV. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What do you like to do after work? Let’s meet the twin brothers—Lu Haigang and Lu Xingang. They work in Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Both of them ____41____ (be) truck (卡车) drivers. The twin brothers have ____42____same hobby—painting. They often spend hours learning to paint after work. Where do they paint? They usually paint on the back of their hands in the truck or at home. Their paintings are ____43____ animals or people. After finishing painting, they move fingers (移动手指) to make the animals or people look like they are “singing” or “____44____ (dance)” to music. That sounds ____45____ (real) interesting, right? In ____46____ (they) free time, they make videos (视频) and share them on the Internet (网络). Now, they’ re famous and a lot of people like their paintings. Even people from other ____47____ (country) like the UK, the US and Canada like their paintings. “Your art makes us happy,” many people say. The brothers are happy and they say, “We would like ____48____ (keep) making more fun paintings.” The brothers’ work is busy every day, ____49____ they keep painting. Their story ____50____ (tell) us we can always make our life fun by doing what we love. 【答案】41. are 42. the 43. about 44. dancing 45. really 46. their 47. countries 48. to keep 49. but 50. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍浙江义乌一对货车司机双胞胎兄弟，二人拥有共同绘画爱好，常在手背上作画并录制视频分享至网络，收获国内外网友喜爱，故事告诉我们热爱能为生活增添乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：他们俩都是货车司机。主语Both of them指代两个人，属于复数概念，全文使用一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【42题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎兄弟有着相同的爱好——绘画。the same为标志短语，表示相同的，same前面搭配定冠词the。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的画作内容都是关于动物或人物。结合上下文语义，此处表达画作主题围绕人或动物，介词about表示关于。 【44题详解】 句意：画完之后，他们活动手指，让画里的动物和人物看起来像是跟着音乐“唱歌”或“跳舞”。并列结构or连接并列的现在分词，前面singing为现在分词，因此dance变形为dancing，与are构成现在进行时结构。 【45题详解】 句意：听起来确实很有趣，对吗？空格修饰形容词interesting，修饰形容词需要使用副词，形容词real转换为副词really。 【46题详解】 句意：在空闲时间里，他们拍摄视频并分享到网络上。空格修饰名词free time，人称代词they转换为形容词性物主代词their，表示他们的。 【47题详解】 句意：甚至英国、美国、加拿大等其他国家的人们也喜欢他们的画作。other后面接可数名词复数，country变为复数形式countries。 【48题详解】 句意：我们想继续创作更多有趣的画作。would like to do sth为标志结构，表示想要做某事，不定式作宾语，to keep符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：兄弟二人每天工作十分忙碌，但他们依旧坚持画画。前后两个分句存在转折逻辑，前半句说明工作忙碌，后半句讲述坚持绘画，使用并列连词but表转折。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们，坚持做自己热爱的事总能让生活充满乐趣。主语Their story是单数名词，全文为一般现在时，动词tell变形为第三人称单数形式tells。 V. 阅读表达（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 The Ice City awaits! Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is known as the “Ice City”. However, there’s more than just ice. There are many popular places to visit. Harbin Ice and Snow World The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a huge winter wonderland. It opens every year from December to February. Inside, you’ll find lots of beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). There are also exciting activities to try, such as skating, snowmobiling, and ice sliding (冰滑梯). However, be prepared to wait in a long line for the popular ice slides. Sun Island St. Sophia Cathedral It’s a beautiful park on the north side of the Songhua River. Every winter, it holds a big snow sculpture festival starting in late December. You can see hundreds of amazing artworks (艺术品), like animals and famous buildings, all made of snow! If you feel cold, don’t worry. The park has warm houses, and you can find one every few minutes as you walk around. Built in 1907, St. Sophia Cathedral is a landmark (地标) of Harbin. The cathedral, reaching about 53 metres high, is built in the Byzantine style. Its most ①eye-catching part is the huge, green “onion-shaped” dome (穹顶). Today, it is a museum where people can learn about Harbin’s history and culture. Zhongyang Street Zhongyang Street, one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets (步行街), goes along for about 1.4 kilometres. Lined with 71 European-style buildings, it feels like an open-air museum. Here, you can try classic (经典的) Russian dishes and local foods like Harbin red sausage. You can take Subway Line 2 to get there. It’s also close to St. Sophia Cathedral, so you can visit both places easily. 51. 根据文章内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。 Harbin Ice and Snow World Opening times: From December to February Activities: Seeing beautiful ice artworks; Doing fun (1) ________sports Tip for visit: Be ready to wait a long time for the popular ice slides Sun Island Place: On the north side of the Songhua River It holds the snow sculpture festival once a year. People can enjoy many artworks made of (2) ________. (3) ________ to visit in Harbin St. Sophia Cathedral The famous city symbol has a (4) ________ of 119 years. It’s in the Byzantine style with a green dome. Now, it’s a museum for discovering Harbin’s past and culture. Zhongyang Street It’s one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets. Length: About 1.4 km Activities: Enjoying European-style buildings; (5) ________ Russian dishes and local foods Tips for visit: Take Subway Line 2. You can visit it together with St. Sophia Cathedral. 52. 选出①处划线单词的最佳汉语意思｡将其字母代号写在答题卡上｡ A. 吸睛的 B. 刺眼的 C. 闪耀的 53. On Sun Island, do you need to worry if you are cold? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Which place in Harbin is your favorite? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. winter ②. snow ③. Places ④. history ⑤. Trying 52. A 53. No, I don’t. Because the park has warm houses, and I can find one every few minutes as I walk around. 54. My favorite place is Harbin Ice and Snow World because I can see beautiful ice sculptures and try exciting activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的四个著名旅游景点：哈尔滨冰雪大世界、太阳岛、圣索菲亚大教堂和中央大街。 【51题详解】 (1)根据原文“The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a huge winter wonderland.”以及“There are also exciting activities to try, such as skating, snowmobiling, and ice sliding (冰滑梯)”可推知这些活动都属于冬季运动，故填winter。 (2)根据原文“You can see hundreds of amazing artworks (艺术品), like animals and famous buildings, all made of snow!”可推知人们可以欣赏许多用雪制成的艺术品，故填snow。 (3)根据原文“There are many popular places to visit.”可推知图表整体介绍的是哈尔滨的游览地点，故填Places。 (4)根据原文“Built in 1907, St. Sophia Cathedral is a landmark (地标) of Harbin.”可推知它拥有119年的历史（以2026年为基准计算），故填history。 (5)根据原文“Here, you can try classic (经典的) Russian dishes and local foods like Harbin red sausage.”结合前文“Enjoying”保持形式一致，可推知此处应使用动名词形式，故填Trying。 【52题详解】 根据原文“Its most eye-catching part is the huge, green “onion-shaped” dome (穹顶).”可推知“eye-catching”意为“引人注目的，吸睛的”。 【53题详解】 根据原文“If you feel cold, don’t worry. The park has warm houses, and you can find one every few minutes as you walk around.”可推知在太阳岛不需要担心寒冷，因为公园里到处都有暖房。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，选择文章中提到的任一景点并结合原文给出合理的理由即可。 VI. 书面表达 （共15分） 55. 假设你叫李华，你打算向你在美国的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，向他描述一下你的学校生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 我的学校生活 学校的基本情况 1. 上学日我的作息安排及课程安排； 2. 我最喜欢的课程及原因； 3. 我最喜欢的社团及原因。 我对学校生活的感受 要求： 1. 内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 结构清晰，语句连贯，书写规范，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my school life today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tony, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my school life today. I usually arrive at school at 7:30 am. Classes start at 8:00 am and finish at 5:00 pm. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can communicate with people from different countries. After school, I join the Basketball Club. Playing basketball with classmates makes me strong and relaxed. Although I am busy every day, I enjoy my school life very much. It is colorful and meaningful. I hope you can share your school life with me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 文体：给笔友的邮件，介绍校园生活，以一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称I / my 必写4个核心要点： ①作息与课程时间；②最喜欢的学科+原因；③最喜欢的社团+原因；④对校园生活的感受 限制要求：不出现真实人名、校名；词数80词左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构的文章： 开头部分（已给出）：问候+总起，引出要介绍校园生活 主体部分：分层写作息、喜爱学科、社团活动（文章核心） 结尾部分：总结自身感受，期待对方回信分享 【第三步：要点展开】 要点1：上学作息及课程安排 时间词汇：arrive at school/morning classes/afternoon lessons/school hours等 要点2：最喜欢的课程及原因 学科词汇：subject/maths/chemistry/history等 形容学科形容词：fun/meaningful/easy/challenging/communicate with/learn useful skills/know about foreign cultures等 要点3：最喜欢的社团及原因 社团词汇：club/volunteer club/art club/music club/make sb. strong/relaxed/energetic/teamwork等 要点4：对学校生活的感受 感受形容词：busy/colorful/wonderful/valuable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共80分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Good afternoon. B. I’m fine. C. I’m Jack. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Next to the gym. 3. A. Rainy. B. On March 12th. C. The music club. 4. A. A teacher. B. The US. C. He’s tall and thin. 5. A. A cake. B. Thanks. C. I want to go to China. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. At 8:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 5:30. 9. A. Two yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 10. A. Peter’s. B. Peter’s sister’s. C. Peter’s friend’s. 三、听短文，把下列内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. There are some candles on it. B. They are happy to have them. C. It is his or her twelfth birthday. D. If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her. E. The birthday boy or girl wears nice clothes. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Most children like having birthday parties because ________. A. they can have a birthday cake B. they can wear nice clothes C. they can ask their friends to go to their parties 17. Children can’t ________ at a birthday party. A. play games B. play the violin C. sing songs 18. At the birthday party, ________ is children’s favourite food. A. the birthday cake B. the birthday noodles C. the chocolate 19. The children usually get gifts from their ________. A. friends and classmates B. parents and friends C. teachers and parents 20. In ________, children open them at once (立刻) and then say “thank you”. A. the US B. China C. England 笔试部分（60分） I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 ________。 A. Dd, Ee B. Gg, Jj C. Ii, Rr D. Ll, Ww 2. Can he ________ with feeling? A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 3. There ________ a teacher’s desk and some student desks in the classroom. A. be B. is C. are D. am 4. —Whose bag is this? —________ color is brown. ________ not mine. A. Its; Its B. It’s; It’s C. Its; It’s D. It’s; Its 5. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “helpful”. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /; / 6. He usually ________ time playing football on weekends. A. spend B. spending C. spends D. to spend 7. Mathematics is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A. but B. and C. because D. so 8. —When does Sam go fishing? —________ Sunday mornings. A. At B. In C. For D. On 9. How many ________ do you have? A. yogurt B. sheep C. banana D. apple 10. —Peter, how about having a surprise party for Ella? —________. A. Sorry. B. I’m fine. C. Good idea. D. Thank you. Ⅱ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily ____11____ like? Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth ____12____ get dressed. Brushing teeth is ____13____. “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School ____14____ at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is ____15____. It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have lots of ____16____ to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls (空白的墙壁) at school. It is ____17____, because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for ____18____. After dinner, I read books. As the ____19____ goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. At weekends, my family and I usually ____20____ time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 11. A. housework B. routine C. use D. news 12. A. but B. and C. so D. because 13. A. funny B. difficult C. important D. different 14. A. stays B. lives C. finishes D. starts 15. A. maths B. history C. Chinese D. geography 16. A. activities B. problems C. reasons D. sports 17. A. hard B. meaningful C. large D. handsome 18. A. us B. them C. her D. him 19. A. travel B. term C. drama D. saying 20. A. collect B. notice C. spend D. forget III. 阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为信息匹配，D篇为阅读还原。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hi! I’m Lisa, a member of the school nature club. In our club, you can learn useful things and make new friends. Here are some interesting activities for you to choose! Activities: Look for insects in the field. Watch birds in the park. Plant flowers on the school farm. Take photos of plants and insects. Draw pictures of animals. Make small houses for birds. Our members love these activities! Tom is interested in insects. He always spends hours watching them. It’s exciting! Anna likes planting flowers. She thinks it’s fun to watch them grow. Mike loves taking photos. He wants to show others how beautiful nature is. Gina’s favourite subject is art and she likes drawing animals in nature. Do you love nature? Come and join our nature club on the weekend (Saturdays: 9:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. & Sundays: 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m.) ! You will learn a lot. We are waiting for you! 21. Tom’s favourite subject may be ________. A. maths B. biology C. science D. art 22. How does Mike share the beauty of nature with others? A. By growing plants. B. By writing stories. C. By drawing pictures. D. By taking photos. 23. You can come to the nature club ________. A. at 3:00 p.m. every day B. at 6:00 p.m. on Sundays C. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturdays D. at 9:00 a.m. on Fridays 24. What can we learn from the reading? A. Anna thinks planting flowers is difficult. B. The club members can collect food for birds. C. Lisa thinks the club members can learn a lot in the club. D. Gina likes drawing animals because she thinks they are cute. 25. Where can you read the passage? A. In a story book. B. On the school notice. C. In your science book. D. In a dictionary. B Lilo is a little girl. One day, she sees a blue alien (外星人). Lilo thinks he is a dog. Lilo takes him home and names him Stitch. Stitch likes to run and jump around. He also likes to break (破坏) things. Stitch is not nice, but Lilo is good to him. Lilo tells him how to be kind and how to share. She tells him a word— ohana. “In my town, ohana means family.” Lilo says. “Family means we are always together. You are my family member. And I’m happy to be with you every day. ” Lilo’s words make Stitch think a lot. He wants to be good. Family members can look different, but one thing is the same. They are always together and help each other. We make mistakes, but our family members still love us, like Lilo and Stitch! Boys and girls, do you like this interesting story? Go to watch the film Lilo & Stitch to learn about it! 26. What’s Stitch like at first? A. He is quiet and friendly. B. He likes Lilo very much. C. He loves to make things. D. He likes to run, jump and break things. 27. What does Lilo tell Stitch? ①How to be kind. ②How to run and jump. ③How to share. ④What “ohana” means. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What does Stitch want to do after hearing Lilo’s words? A. He wants to break things. B. He wants to have a family. C. He wants to have a new name. D. He wants to be a good family member. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Families are always there for you. B. Family members are our best friends. C. Family members always live together. D. Families have many of the same things. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about a blue animal. B. To tell us a great film. C. To show us a funny place. D. To ask us to be good to our friends. C 配对阅读。左栏的五位学生想交笔友，右栏是某社交平台上七位学生的自我介绍，请将信息相匹配。 ____31____ Mike is in a family of three. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He wants to have a pen friend who lives in a big family. ____32____ Maria is a middle school student. She is also a music lover. She can play the piano and the violin really well. She wants to have a pen friend who loves music. ____33____ Eric lives in England. He wants to have a pen friend who is from and lives in another country. He wants to know more about the pen friend’s country. ____34____ Nancy is a caring (关心、体贴的) girl. She likes animals and always takes good care of them. She has two birds, two cats and one dog. She wants to have a pen friend who loves animals. ____35____ Daniel is tall and strong. He is good at sports. He is on the school soccer team. He wants to have a pen friend who loves sports. A. I’m Rose. I have a good singing voice (歌喉), so I can sing well. I can play the piano and play the violin. I want to be a pianist (钢琴家). B. My name is Bill. I don’t like staying at home in my free time. I always play basketball and football after school. At weekends, I go swimming. C. Hello! I’m John. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my parents, my two elder sisters, my little brother and me. D. My name is Chen Hao. I’m a Chinese boy, but now I live in London, England with my parents. I’m good at drawing flowers and trees. E. Hi! My name is Helen. I keep some small pets at home. They are some fish and insects (昆虫) I like watching them in my free time. F. I’m Tina and I’m from the UK. I like delicious food. I often read books about cooking. And I also learn to cook all kinds of nice food from my parents. G. My name is Lin Tao. I come from Guangzhou, China, and I’ve lived here with my parents for about twenty years. Guangzhou is a beautiful city and people here are friendly. I enjoy living in the city. D Most students learn in classrooms, but some students learn in forest (森林) schools. ____36____ Children there learn by seeing, listening to and feeling things in nature. Now, there are forest schools in a lot of countries, like China, Australia, the UK and the USA. Forest schools have many good points (优点). ____37____ First, students there can keep healthy, because they do a lot of exercise outside every day. ____38____ That’s because they can do all kinds of activities to learn about the world. Also, they learn how to get on with others and work out problems together. Third, students there are happy. They can do many things in nature, like watching birds and studying different plants. ____39____ Forest schools are good places for students. They can help students get exercise and have fun learning at the same time. Would you like to go to a forest school? ____40____ A. Here are three of them. B. Forest schools are very special. C. Think about it and tell me your answers. D. These things are so much fun for them. E. Second, students there can have fun learning. 卷二（共40分） IV. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What do you like to do after work? Let’s meet the twin brothers—Lu Haigang and Lu Xingang. They work in Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Both of them ____41____ (be) truck (卡车) drivers. The twin brothers have ____42____same hobby—painting. They often spend hours learning to paint after work. Where do they paint? They usually paint on the back of their hands in the truck or at home. Their paintings are ____43____ animals or people. After finishing painting, they move fingers (移动手指) to make the animals or people look like they are “singing” or “____44____ (dance)” to music. That sounds ____45____ (real) interesting, right? In ____46____ (they) free time, they make videos (视频) and share them on the Internet (网络). Now, they’ re famous and a lot of people like their paintings. Even people from other ____47____ (country) like the UK, the US and Canada like their paintings. “Your art makes us happy,” many people say. The brothers are happy and they say, “We would like ____48____ (keep) making more fun paintings.” The brothers’ work is busy every day, ____49____ they keep painting. Their story ____50____ (tell) us we can always make our life fun by doing what we love. V. 阅读表达（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 The Ice City awaits! Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is known as the “Ice City”. However, there’s more than just ice. There are many popular places to visit. Harbin Ice and Snow World The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a huge winter wonderland. It opens every year from December to February. Inside, you’ll find lots of beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). There are also exciting activities to try, such as skating, snowmobiling, and ice sliding (冰滑梯). However, be prepared to wait in a long line for the popular ice slides. Sun Island St. Sophia Cathedral It’s a beautiful park on the north side of the Songhua River. Every winter, it holds a big snow sculpture festival starting in late December. You can see hundreds of amazing artworks (艺术品), like animals and famous buildings, all made of snow! If you feel cold, don’t worry. The park has warm houses, and you can find one every few minutes as you walk around. Built in 1907, St. Sophia Cathedral is a landmark (地标) of Harbin. The cathedral, reaching about 53 metres high, is built in the Byzantine style. Its most ①eye-catching part is the huge, green “onion-shaped” dome (穹顶). Today, it is a museum where people can learn about Harbin’s history and culture. Zhongyang Street Zhongyang Street, one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets (步行街), goes along for about 1.4 kilometres. Lined with 71 European-style buildings, it feels like an open-air museum. Here, you can try classic (经典的) Russian dishes and local foods like Harbin red sausage. You can take Subway Line 2 to get there. It’s also close to St. Sophia Cathedral, so you can visit both places easily. 51. 根据文章内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。 Harbin Ice and Snow World Opening times: From December to February Activities: Seeing beautiful ice artworks; Doing fun (1) ________sports Tip for visit: Be ready to wait a long time for the popular ice slides Sun Island Place: On the north side of the Songhua River It holds the snow sculpture festival once a year. People can enjoy many artworks made of (2) ________. (3) ________ to visit in Harbin St. Sophia Cathedral The famous city symbol has a (4) ________ of 119 years. It’s in the Byzantine style with a green dome. Now, it’s a museum for discovering Harbin’s past and culture. Zhongyang Street It’s one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets. Length: About 1.4 km Activities: Enjoying European-style buildings; (5) ________ Russian dishes and local foods Tips for visit: Take Subway Line 2. You can visit it together with St. Sophia Cathedral. 52. 选出①处划线单词的最佳汉语意思｡将其字母代号写在答题卡上｡ A. 吸睛的 B. 刺眼的 C. 闪耀的 53. On Sun Island, do you need to worry if you are cold? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Which place in Harbin is your favorite? Why? ___________________________________________________________ VI. 书面表达 （共15分） 55. 假设你叫李华，你打算向你在美国的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，向他描述一下你的学校生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 我的学校生活 学校的基本情况 1. 上学日我的作息安排及课程安排； 2. 我最喜欢的课程及原因； 3. 我最喜欢的社团及原因。 我对学校生活的感受 要求： 1. 内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 结构清晰，语句连贯，书写规范，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my school life today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $