2027年江苏省高考英语第一次模拟考试自编试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境和时代素材为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配高考一模综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境贴近生活，融入兼职、展览等社会热点，考查细节捕捉与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（极地探险、导航技术）、健康（恐音症）、空间科学（宇航员适应）|素材具时代性，如Gladys West导航贡献体现科技前沿，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法（时态、从句）、词汇（压力应对）|完形填空辩证讨论压力价值，语法填空聚焦中国可再生能源革命，贴近社会热点| |写作|2题/40分|议论文（艺术保护与公众接触）、记叙文（鸭子救助）|议论文考查问题解决能力，记叙文培养叙事逻辑与情感表达，综合提升语言输出能力|

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． When will Lisa and Mike go on vacation? A．In September. B．In October. C．In December. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are Lisa and Mike going on vacation in September? W: No, they’ve changed it to early October. They want to avoid the holiday crowds. 2． What does the woman probably want to buy? A．A book. B．A sign. C．A coffee. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a coffee shop around here? M: Yes. Do you see the bookstore on the corner? Across from it, you’ll see a blue sign. That’s the coffee shop. 3． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Boss and employee. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, did you get the email from the teacher? W: Yes, he wants us to prepare the presentation together. M: Okay. Let’s meet after class to discuss it. 4． What are the speakers doing? A．Planning an event. B．Booking a flight. C．Cooking for a party. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Let’s go over the plan for the school event. M: Sure. First, we need to book the hall before Friday. W: Right. And we also have to contact the bakery. M: Okay, I’ll take care of that. 5． Why does the woman prefer swimming? A．It is more interesting. B．It is more knee-friendly. C．It is more popular. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Which sport do you prefer, basketball or swimming? W: I like swimming better. M: Why? Basketball is more exciting. W: Maybe, but swimming is easier on my knees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Tommy plan to do during the summer vacation? A．Travel with his friends. B．Take a part-time job. C．Study at home. 7．What does the survey show? A．Most students prefer relaxing in summer. B．Part-time jobs are becoming less popular. C．Many students fail to keep their summer plans. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: The summer vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans, Tommy? M: Yeah, I’m going to take a part-time job at the library. I need to save some money for a new bike. W: That sounds practical. A lot of students want to do something meaningful during the break. M: True, I heard a survey saying that more than 60% of students plan to work or study during the summer, but only about half of them actually stick to their plans. W: Haha, I guess it’s hard to keep motivated when the weather is so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man invite Lucy to do in Beijing? A．Go for an exhibition. B．Attend a meeting. C．Buy Chinese paintings. 9．Where will Lucy meet Zhang Wei? A．At the Palace Museum. B．At an international museum. C．At the National Museum of China. 10．What does the man think of Zhang Wei? A．He’s wealthy. B．He’s passionate. C．He’s lazy. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Lucy, if you come to Beijing next month, I’d love to take you to the Palace Museum. I have two tickets for a special exhibition on ancient Chinese paintings. W: That sounds wonderful, but I’m afraid I’ll be quite busy during the day. M: No worries, maybe we can go another time. Do you have any plans already? W: Yes, I’m meeting my friend Zhang Wei at the National Museum of China. He’s helping organize a display of traditional Chinese jade. Some pieces are from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. M: Sounds impressive. W: Yes, he even dreams of organizing exhibitions in international museums one day. M: Well, he certainly got the passion for it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Food safety. B．Delivery apps. C．Online shops. 12．Why does the woman check a restaurant’s address? A．To see if it is near her home. B．To avoid unregulated kitchens. C．To find the fastest delivery route. 13．What does the woman think delivery apps should do? A．Provide more discounts. B．Improve app systems. C．Strengthen restaurant checks. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: More and more people are using food delivery apps these days, but there are new concerns about food safety. M: What kind of concerns? W: Well, for example, some restaurants on the platforms don’t actually have real stores. They only exist online. M: Really? How can that be? W: They prepare food in small, unregulated kitchens. The apps show nice pictures, but the reality can be very different. M: That’s worrying. I order delivery quite often. W: Me too. So, I always check the restaurant’s address and look for reviews from people who have actually been there. M: Do you think the apps should do more? W: Definitely, they should check the restaurants more carefully. Some cities have already started new rules. M: That’s good to hear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does Professor Clark expect the students to do in class? A．Work alone on projects. B．Listen quietly and take notes. C．Participate in activities and discussions. 15．Which part contributes the most to the final grade? A．The final project. B．The midterm exam. C．The participation. 16．What will Professor Clark do next? A．Hand out the first assignment. B．Explain the final project in detail. C．Go over the course outline and readings. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Welcome to introduction to philosophy. This class will be a mix of lectures and group activities, so I expect everyone to take part and share your ideas. Since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class and be active. W: Professor Clark. M: Yes. W: Could you explain how the course is graded? M: Of course, participation is 35% the midterm exam is 20% and the final project is 45%. W: What kind of final project do we need to do? M: You'll work in small groups to design a simple philosophical question. I'll give you more details later. For now, let's go over the course outline and the required readings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce a writer. B．To promote a magazine. C．To discuss tourism. 18．What did Linda Zhou work as in New York? A．A journalist. B．An editor. C．A tourist guide. 19．When did Linda Zhou return to Sichuan? A．In 2015. B．In 2020. C．In 2025. 20．What is the purpose of Linda Zhou’s book? A．To record changes in rural Sichuan. B．To describe her travels in western China. C．To encourage young people to study journalism. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone, and welcome to our monthly event, modern writers. Today we are very pleased to have Linda Zhou with us. Linda began her writing career as a journalist for a local cultural magazine. In 2015 she moved to New York and worked as an editor. Five years later, she returned to Sichuan to focus on her own writing. Living in her hometown again inspired her deeply, and she started working on a book about the changes in rural Sichuan over the past 20 years. Her new book, riverside stories, tells the stories of ordinary people. From the development of local fruit industry to the growth of rural tourism, the book shows how people’s lives have been improved by economic and social changes. Linda hopes her book will not only record these changes, but also encourage more young people to pay attention to the development of their hometowns. Now, please join me in welcoming Linda Zhou to share her experiences and thoughts with us. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Most Desired Polar Bear Expedition When you’re standing on the outdoor platform of our Polar Rover, the chill Arctic air feels inspiring, but not as much as the sight of huge polar bears wandering toward us. Join us for one of nature's most wondrous wildlife encounters — Nat Hab! Trip Highlights ◆Here’s the world’s greatest concentration of polar bears, as they gather to wait for freeze-up on Hudson Bay. ◆The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers, with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck, get you closest to the bears. ◆An exclusive trip after dark provides a unique perspective, including the chance on a clear night to view northern lights away from town. Physical Requirements ◆Early mornings and late nights are scheduled to allow maximum time for wildlife viewing and exploration. ◆While most activities involve limited physical movement, being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some travelers. ◆Travelers must be able to walk up and down stairs. Polar Rover rides can be bumpy. Traveler Reviews Lucy Seeing the polar bears was magical — observing them in their natural habitat was extraordinary. Heather Discovering the beauty of the North Pole, a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience! Ellen Seeing the polar bears was, of course, the highlight, but spotting other animals was also exciting. Our guide and driver’s enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special. Allison Dog sledding was a joy. Our group comprised active people, and it was a pleasure to see our children enjoying the journey. 21．What helps travelers to watch polar bears closely? A．The vast area of Hudson Bay. B．The wondrous northern lights. C．The advanced viewing vehicle. D．The extraordinary trip after dark. 22．To enjoy the trip fully, visitors should have ________. A．excellent driving skills B．higher fitness level C．flexible working hours D．sharp direction sense 23．What do Heather and Ellen both mention in their reviews? A．The considerate services. B．The beauty of the North Pole. C．The harmonious tour group. D．The discovery of other animals. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了热门的北极熊极地探险之旅，包含旅行亮点、身体要求以及游客的真实评价。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据原文Trip Highlights部分第二段“The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers, with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck, get you closest to the bears.(这批最新、技术先进的极地探测车配有宽大车窗和可透视钢制户外观景平台，能让你近距离观赏北极熊。)”可知，先进的观光车辆可以帮助游客近距离观看北极熊。 22．细节理解题。根据原文Physical Requirements部分第二段“While most activities involve limited physical movement, being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some travelers.(虽然大部分活动运动量不大，但一整天长时间活动对部分游客来说依旧会感到疲惫。)”以及第三段“Travelers must be able to walk up and down stairs. Polar Rover rides can be bumpy.(游客必须能够上下楼梯，乘坐极地探测车时路途会颠簸。)”可知，想要完整享受旅途，游客需要具备较好的身体素质。 23．细节理解题。根据原文Traveler Reviews部分“Heather: Discovering the beauty of the North Pole, a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience!(Heather：领略北极的美景，再加上优秀的导游和司机，这是一段难忘的经历！)” 以及“Ellen:  Our guide and driver’s enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special.(Ellen：导游和司机对沿途所见景物的热情，让这段旅程更加精彩。)” 可知，两人都提到了导游和司机贴心周到的服务。 B That friendly voice from your phone guiding you to new places is closely connected with Gladys West. Modern navigation (导航) has its roots in the satellite science lab where West studied the Earth’s shape. As a determined Black woman, she earned full scholarships to complete her math degrees at Virginia State University. Electronics in guidance systems were in their early stage in 1955, when West began her career. She had grown up on the family farm, and though she was self-motivated to study, she was a rarity in mathematics, not only as a woman but as a Black mathematician. Not discouraged, she put her mind to solving problems. She began by analyzing the Earth orbits of satellites. It might seem simple to calculate the distance around a perfect ball, but the shape of the Earth is not perfect. It is egg-shaped and has geographical as well as gravitational variations due to the tidal (潮汐的) forces that affect the course of a satellite. West developed algorithms (算法) to account for the variations and, through the 1970s and 1980s, programmed an IBM computer to deliver ever-increasingly accurate calculations for the shape of the Earth. West seldom protested the unfairness around her, for she could not afford to lose her job. Instead, she kept working to improve travel navigation. Her life and work not only give us daily directions but also inspire young people to rise above difficult situations. “I’m a doer, a hands-on kind of person,” West once said. “If I can see the road and see where it turns and see where it goes, I am more sure.” For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.” 24．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Gladys West? A．She was courageous. B．She was born poor. C．She had many talents. D．She taught herself. 25．What belief did West hold? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder. C．Well begun is half done. D．Lost time is never found. 26．Which word can best describe West’s contribution in paragraph 6? A．Record-breaking. B．Time-consuming. C．Life-improving. D．Energy-wasting. 27．What is West’s main achievement? A．She explores the space stars. B．She helps us find our way. C．She fights for women’s rights. D．She uncovers the gravity of the Earth. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】文章讲述黑人女性韦斯特潜心研究，助力现代导航技术发展的事迹。 【详解】24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Electronics in guidance systems were in their early stage in 1955, when West began her career. She had grown up on the family farm, and though she was self-motivated to study, she was a rarity in mathematics, not only as a woman but as a Black mathematician. Not discouraged, she put her mind to solving problems.(1955年韦斯特开启职业生涯时，导航系统中的电子技术尚处于起步阶段。她在家庭农场长大，尽管自学动力十足，但她在数学领域实属罕见——不仅是女性，更是黑人数学家。她没有气馁，而是全心投入解决问题。)”可知，身处劣势的她勇敢坚持，十分果敢。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中““I’m a doer, a hands-on kind of person,” West once said.(“我是个实干派，喜欢亲力亲为，”韦斯特曾说。)”可知，她信奉实干，行胜于言。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段“For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.”(我们所有人都感激韦斯特让前行之路变得稍稍容易。下次当你避开施工与拥堵准时抵达，听到那个友好的声音说“您已到达目的地”时，请点头致意并回应：“谢谢你，韦斯特。因为你，我抵达了更美好的地方。”)”可知，她的贡献改善了人们的生活。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern navigation has its roots in the satellite science lab where West studied the Earth’s shape.(现代导航源于韦斯特研究地球形状的卫星科学实验室。)”以及第六段“For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.”(我们所有人都感激韦斯特让前行之路变得稍稍容易。下次当你避开施工与拥堵准时抵达，听到那个友好的声音说“您已到达目的地”时，请点头致意并回应：“谢谢你，韦斯特。因为你，我抵达了更美好的地方。”)”可知，她的主要成就是助力导航技术，帮助人们辨别方向。 C There are some sounds most of us acknowledge are annoying — the crunching of crisps, the noise of an air conditioner or a screaming baby. These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract us from the task at hand. However, there are some among us who have a much more severe response to these noises. The question we ask today is: Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage? If the answer is yes, you may be suffering from misophonia. The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called selective sound sensitivity syndrome. There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition. However, for those who claim to suffer from it, the experience can be traumatic. Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychological responses that may seem over the top compared to a non-sufferer’s complaints. The sound of a loved one chewing their food could trigger a sufferer’s anxiety levels, or cause them to panic. It may even activate their fight-or-flight response, making them want to flee. In extreme cases, that feeling of panic may result in extreme anger and end up with sufferers going crazy. As a result, these conditions can lead to social isolation, and sufferers may feel cut off, according to James Cartreine, a clinical psychiatrist. Sadly, there’s no known cure. However, Tinnitus Retraining Therapy, which helps people tolerate noises, may aid sufferers, while cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling could also help people manage the condition. Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises, like restaurants, or moving away when they feel like hitting someone due to their breathing. So, the next time you see someone fly into a rage because of a sound that is driving them crazy, it may be due to a difficult condition they are trying to manage, and not just because they hate a certain sound. 28．What can annoying sounds do to non-sufferers of misophonia? A．They lead to some complaints and an explosion of anger. B．They generate intense emotional responses among them. C．They make them doubt the presence of misophonia. D．They draw their attention away from what they’re doing. 29．What does the underlined word “traumatic” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Physically painful. B．Spiritually comforting. C．Emotionally disturbing. D．Mentally satisfying. 30．What can we learn about misophonia sufferers? A．They may use practical ways to handle it. B．They won’t be treated through medical treatments. C．They may be angered by the feeling of being cut off. D．They can fully cure their misophonia with therapy. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A science-fiction story. C．A health magazine. D．A psychologist’s notebook. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了什么是恐音症，恐音症患者的一些症状，以及目前对此的一些治疗方法。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract us from the task at hand.(对许多人来说，这些噪音仅仅是一种不方便，会分散我们对手头工作的注意力)”可知，对于非恐音症患者来说，恼人的声音会分散他们对正在做的事情的注意力。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“However, for those who claim to suffer from it (然而，对于那些声称遭受痛苦的人)”和下文“Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychological responses that may seem over the top compared to a non-sufferer’s complaints.(某些声音会引起强烈的情绪或心理反应，与非患者的抱怨相比，这些声音似乎有些过头了)”可知，对恐音症患者而言，这种经历会引起他们强烈的负面情绪或心理反应。由此可知，此处指这种经历会让人精神痛苦，traumatic意思应该是“（精神上）痛苦的，不愉快的”，与emotionally disturbing“情绪不安的”意思相近。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises, like restaurants, or moving away when they feel like hitting someone due to their breathing.(患者会采用一些应对策略，包括避开嘈杂的地方，如餐厅，或者在因为呼吸问题而想要攻击他人时选择离开。)”可知，恐音症会采取一些实际方法处理问题。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕恐音症展开，第一段引出恐音症的话题，第二段解释恐音症的概念，第三段描述恐音症患者的一些症状，第四段介绍目前对此的一些治疗方法，最后一段简要总结。由此可知，文章是简要地科普恐音症的相关知识，与人的健康有关，但并非教科书上严谨详尽的讲解，应该是出自一本健康杂志。 D In space, astronauts have to learn to live without gravity — whether they’re aboard the International Space Station (ISS) or on a journey to the moon. While space adventurers do experience microgravity conditions beyond Earth, that gravitational influence is so minimal that you can think of it as a virtually weightless environment. But while floating around might sound fun, even simple tasks like holding an object can pose unique challenges. So, scientists have wondered, how does the brain adapt to this kind of lifestyle? In a new study, researchers from the Université catholique de Louvain and Ikerbasque, the Basque Foundation for Science, explored how astronauts’ brains adapt to weightlessness. The team studied changes in how astronauts grip objects when going from Earth to space and then back to Earth again. The results were a little stranger than you might expect, and could have serious consequences for future astronaut safety. “What we observed was totally unexpected,” lead author Philippe Lefèvre, a Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Université catholique de Louvain, told Space.com. The researchers found that months after returning to Earth from space, astronauts had trouble exerting the correct amount of force to properly grip an object. In fact, their brains were so used to gripping weightless objects in space that it took them months back on Earth to readjust. Similarly, the team also found that, while in space, astronauts actually applied more force than necessary to grip objects because their brains still expected the presence of gravity. Essentially, both during a mission in space and after returning to Earth, astronauts “misinterpret sensory feedback,” Lefèvre said. Living on Earth with the force of gravity, we know that if we let go of an object, both inertia (惯性) and the weight of the object (a combination of mass and gravity) will cause it to fall. In space, only inertia causes objects to move. For instance, simply letting go of an object won’t make it fall, but tapping down on it would have the same visual effect because you’ve added a manual force, but while we might know this intellectually, it turns out that it takes some time for our brains to catch up to our gravity (or gravity-less surroundings). 32．What situation do space travelers experience in the universe? A．They are faced with the completely gravity-free space. B．The microgravity conditions beyond Earth are minimal. C．They had difficulty using the proper amount of force. D．They are floating in an unreal weightless environment. 33．Why did astronauts in space apply more force than necessary to grip objects? A．Because objects in space become heavier due to microgravity. B．Because their brains still expected gravity to be present. C．Because they were not familiar with the effect of inertia. D．Because sensory feedback was amplified in space. 34．What aspect is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A．Cause and effect B．Comparison and contrast C．Example and citing D．Highlight and focus 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Astronauts Learn to Hold Objects in a Weightless Environment B．Astronauts Face Grip Strength Challenge in Space and on Earth C．Why Astronauts Use Wrong Grip Force in Space and on Earth D．The Physics of Inertia and Gravity in Space Confuses Astronauts 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究发现宇航员在太空以及返回地球后，大脑都会误判用力大小、抓握物品发力不准，并从重力与惯性的原理角度解释了大脑感官反馈出现偏差的原因。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“While space adventurers do experience microgravity conditions beyond Earth, that gravitational influence is so minimal that you can think of it as a virtually weightless environment.(太空旅行者在地球之外确实处于微重力环境，这种引力影响极小，可以看作近乎失重状态。)”可知，太空旅行者所处的地外微重力环境引力影响微乎其微。 33．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Similarly, the team also found that, while in space, astronauts actually applied more force than necessary to grip objects because their brains still expected the presence of gravity.(研究团队还发现，宇航员在太空中抓握物品时会用多余的力气，因为他们的大脑仍默认重力依然存在。)”可知，宇航员在太空抓握物体用力过大，是因为大脑仍预设存在重力。 34．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Living on Earth with the force of gravity, we know that if we let go of an object, both inertia and the weight of the object (a combination of mass and gravity) will cause it to fall. In space, only inertia causes objects to move.(在地球上受重力作用，我们都知道：如果松开一个物体，惯性以及物体自身的重量（质量与重力共同作用的结果）会让它下落。而在太空中，只有惯性会使物体发生运动。)” 可知，本段把地球有重力和太空无重力两种情况进行对比对照。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But while floating around might sound fun, even simple tasks like holding an object can pose unique challenges.(虽然四处漂浮听起来很有趣，但哪怕是抓握物品这类简单的任务，也会带来独特的挑战。)”及第二段“The team studied changes in how astronauts grip objects when going from Earth to space and then back to Earth again.(研究团队研究了宇航员从地球进入太空、再重返地球的过程中，抓握物体方式所发生的变化。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了研究发现宇航员在太空以及返回地球后，大脑都会误判用力大小、抓握物品发力不准，并从重力与惯性的原理角度解释了大脑感官反馈出现偏差的原因。B项“宇航员在太空和地球上面临握力挑战”可概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh. They’re often casual buys when something funny instantly brings a friend or family member to mind. Most gag gifts are not very useful. 36 You don’t need a special event to give someone a gag gift. 37 The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts, along with political jokes. Other common designs include cartoon characters, famous funny sayings, and slightly rude jokes. Children often like gag gifts that double as tricks. Some classic examples are an innocent-looking pillow and whoopee cushion. These items have all brought laughs for generations. When to give gag gifts? They can be given when a gift is expected but the recipient is only a nodding acquaintance (泛泛之交). For example, at an office party for an employee who is leaving, people may be expected to bring a small present even if they don’t know the person well. In this case, a coffee cup with a funny saying works well. 38 This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup. When giving a gag gift, the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient’s feelings. 39 However, gags highlighting a person’s shortcomings are not a good idea. They may make the person feel uncomfortable. For example, a baldhead cap would be unkind for someone worried about losing his hair; but it could be funny for someone with very thick hair who often complains about it. Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude. 40 A．Being useful is often expected. B．But that is not their main purpose. C．Otherwise the recipient may feel offended. D．In this way, the gift appears to be more valuable. E．Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun. F．Gags related to someone’s special talents are often a big hit. G．When the gift is opened, it may bring a laugh from the crowd. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了搞笑礼物的定义、特点、常见类型、赠送时机以及赠送时需要注意的事项。 【详解】36．由上文“Most gag gifts are not very useful (大多数搞笑礼物不太实用)”以及下文“You don’t need a special event to give someone a gag gift. (你不需要特殊场合就能送别人搞笑礼物。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的真正目的不在于实用，B选项“But that is not their main purpose. (但那不是它们的主要目的。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“their main purpose”与下文的“don’t need a special event”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物的核心目的是带来欢乐而非实用。 37．由上文“Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh. (搞笑礼物通常是便宜的新奇物品，旨在博人一笑。)”以及下文“The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts, along with political jokes.(政治人物的面孔和政治笑话经常出现在搞笑礼物上。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的范围和内容可以很广泛，E选项“Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun. (搞笑礼物几乎可以是任何旨在取乐的东西。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“almost anything”与下文的“politicians”“cartoon characters”“famous funny sayings”等具体例子相呼应，表示搞笑礼物的内容包罗万象。 38．由上文“In this case, a coffee cup with a funny saying works well. (在这种情况下，一个带有有趣标语的咖啡杯就很合适。)”以及下文“This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup. (这给原本普通的饮水杯增添了乐趣。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物带来的即时效果，G选项“When the gift is opened, it may bring a laugh from the crowd. (当礼物被打开时，它可能会让众人发笑。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“bring a laugh”与下文的“adds joy”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物打开时产生的欢乐效果。 39．由上文“When giving a gag gift, the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient’s feelings. (赠送搞笑礼物时，送礼者应确保玩笑不会伤害收礼者的感情。)”以及下文“However, gags highlighting a person’s shortcomings are not a good idea. (然而，突出一个人缺点的玩笑不是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说与收礼者特长相关的搞笑礼物是受欢迎的，F选项“Gags related to someone’s special talents are often a big hit. (与某人特殊才能相关的搞笑礼物通常大受欢迎。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“special talents”与下文的“shortcomings”形成对比，表示可以调侃优点但不能嘲笑缺点。 40．由上文“Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude. (在严肃或公开场合赠送的礼物不应过于粗鲁。)”可知，本空要说否则可能产生的负面后果，C选项“Otherwise the recipient may feel offended. (否则收礼者可能会感到被冒犯。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Otherwise”与上文的“should not be overly rude”形成条件关系，表示如果不注意分寸就会冒犯他人。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In life, how you think about stress matters because it changes how you respond to stress. “Stress isn’t always 41 ,” said Kelly McGonigal, a Stanford expert. “Once you appreciate that going through stress makes you 42 at it, it can be easier to face new 43 .” One study found that simply having the goal to avoid stress increased the long-term risk of outcomes like depression. 44 , viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them 45 , whether it’s tackling the source of stress, 46 social support or finding meaning in it. So should we 47 tell ourselves that stress is good for us? In my research, I’ve discovered that the three most protective beliefs about 48 are: 1) to view your body’s stress response as 49 — for example, to view stress as energy you can use; 2) to view yourself as able to 50 , and even learn and grow from the stress in your life; and 3) to view stress as something that everyone deals with. Choosing to see the upside of stress isn’t about 51 the fact that stress can be harmful. It’s about trying to balance your 52 . Going through something stressful can make you sick or 53 , and the same experience can also 54 make you stronger over time. So when facing a 55 or stressful situation, why not view it as an opportunity to learn and help you grow? 41．A．shameful B．harmful C．useful D．doubtful 42．A．better B．mad C．worse D．angry 43．A．decisions B．features C．challenges D．truths 44．A．In other words B．As a result C．In contrast D．In addition 45．A．survive B．escape C．fail D．succeed 46．A．avoiding B．fighting C．rejecting D．seeking 47．A．just B．even C．still D．ever 48．A．panic B．pain C．stress D．noise 49．A．abnormal B．helpful C．successful D．necessary 50．A．handle B．increase C．create D．reduce 51．A．emphasizing B．ensuring C．proving D．denying 52．A．demand B．budget C．mindset D．diet 53．A．depressed B．astonished C．frightened D．tired 54．A．hardly B．ultimately C．absolutely D．unfortunately 55．A．practical B．significant C．boring D．difficult 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是正确看待压力的重要性及积极应对压力的方法。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“压力并非总是有害的。”Stanford的一位专家Kelly McGonigal说。A. shameful可耻的；B. harmful有害的；C. useful有用的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据后文“One study found that simply having the goal to avoid stress increased the long-term risk of outcomes like depression”可知，避开压力会增加抑郁风险，由此推知，压力并非总是有害的。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到经历压力会让你在应对压力方面变得更好，面对新的挑战就会更容易。A. better更好的；B. mad疯狂的；C. worse更糟的；D. angry生气的。根据“it can be easier to face”推知，经历压力会让人积累经验，变得更擅长应对。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到经历压力会让你在应对压力方面变得更好，面对新的挑战就会更容易。A. decisions决定；B. features特征；C. challenges挑战；D. truths真相。结合常识可知，压力常伴随挑战，与face搭配challenges符合语境。故选C。 44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：相反，更积极地看待压力似乎能鼓励人们以有助于他们成功的方式应对。A. In other words换句话说；B. As a result结果；C. In contrast相反；D. In addition此外。前文“One study found that simply having the goal to avoid stress increased the long-term risk of outcomes like depression”和此处“viewing stress more positively ”是对比关系，in contrast“相反”符合语境。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，更积极地看待压力似乎能鼓励人们以有助于他们成功的方式应对。A. survive幸存；B. escape逃避；C. fail失败；D. succeed成功。根据“viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them ”可知，积极的心态有助于成功应对压力。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是解决压力源、寻求社会支持，还是从中寻找意义。A. avoiding避免；B. fighting对抗；C. rejecting拒绝；D. seeking寻求。根据“tackling the source of stress”和“finding meaning in it.”可知，此处指寻求社会支持。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们仅仅应该告诉自己压力对我们有好处吗？A. just仅仅，只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据下文探讨的三个具有保护性的信念可知，此处质疑仅仅告诉自己压力有益是否足够，强调态度的复杂性。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的研究中，我发现关于压力的三个最具保护性的信念是将身体的压力反应视为有帮助的—— 例如，将压力视为你可以利用的能量。A. panic恐慌；B. pain痛苦；C. stress压力；D. noise噪音。全文围绕压力展开，此处指关于压力的信念。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的研究中，我发现关于压力的三个最具保护性的信念是将身体的压力反应视为有帮助的—— 例如，将压力视为你可以利用的能量。A. abnormal异常的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. successful成功的；D. necessary必要的。根据“to view stress as energy you can use”可知，将压力视为可用能量，说明压力反应是有帮助的。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为自己能够应对生活中的压力，甚至从中学习和成长。A. handle应对；B. increase增加；C. create创造；D. reduce减少。根据“and even learn and grow from the stress in your life”可知，此处是递进关系，由此推知，空处指相信自己能应对压力，与“学习和成长”呼应。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择看到压力的积极面并非否认压力可能有害这一事实。A. emphasizing强调；B. ensuring确保；C. proving证明；D. denying否认。根据“Choosing to see the upside of stress ”和下文“It’s about trying to balance your ____ .”可知，积极看待压力不意味着否认其危害，而是平衡看待。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于努力平衡你的心态。A. demand需求；B. budget预算；C. mindset心态；D. diet饮食。结合常识可知，对压力的看法属于心态问题。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历有压力的事情可能会让你生病或抑郁，同样的经历随着时间的推移也最终会让你变得更强大。A. depressed抑郁的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“sick”可知，压力的负面影响包括抑郁，与前文depression呼应。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经历有压力的事情可能会让你生病或抑郁，同样的经历随着时间的推移也最终会让你变得更强大。A. hardly几乎不；B. ultimately最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据“make you stronger over time. ”中的over time可知，随着时间的推移，压力最终让人变强大。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当面对一个困难的或有压力的情况时，为什么不把它视为一个学习和帮助你成长的机会呢？A. practical实际的；B. significant重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据“or stressful”可知，此处指困难的情况。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The significance of the renewables revolution in China is almost too vast for the human mind to grasp. By the end of last year, the country 56 (reach) 887 gigawatts of solar-power capacity — close to double Europe’s and America’s combined total. Thanks to this capacity, China has exceeded, 57 is on course to exceed, most of the commitments it has made under the Paris Agreement since it signed it ten years ago. More 58 (important), China is exporting its revolution to the rest of the world. America’s current government rejects renewable 59 (technology). In Europe, voters oppose expensive green policies. So it is in developing countries that the fight against climate change will be won or lost, and it is there that China’s renewables will make the most difference by providing ever greater amounts of clean-energy capacity at prices 60 are lower than any alternative, including coal and natural gas. If you doubt 61 appeal, count those solar panels on Pakistani roofs. And the benefits could be enormous. Although the 62 (possible) of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions so dramatically as to limit the increase in global temperatures to just 1.5°C is likely to fail, solar and wind offer the best hope of 63 (limit) further rises. And even if climate change is not the priority, we should be excited at the prospect of cheap, clean energy and its promise 64 (improve) billions of lives in developing countries. In short, the world needs 65 China has to offer. And it should take it. 【答案】 56．had reached 57．or 58．importantly 59．technologies 60．which/that 61．the 62．possibility 63．limiting 64．to improve 65．what 【导语】主要介绍中国可再生能源发展规模巨大、远超欧美总和，中国兑现气候承诺并向全球输出新能源发展成果，分析发展中国家在气候治理中的关键作用以及清洁能源减排、改善民生的重大价值。 【详解】56．考查动词时态。句意：截至去年年底，中国太阳能装机容量已达到887吉瓦，接近欧美总和的两倍。此处为谓语动词，By the end of last year为过去完成时标志，强调过去某一时间前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时，谓语动词为had reached。 57．考查连词。句意：凭借这一装机规模，中国已经或有望超额履行十年前签署《巴黎协定》时作出的大部分承诺。结合句意，前后文之间表示选择关系，意为“已经或者将要”，所以用连词or。 58．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，中国正将这场能源变革推广至世界其他地区。此处为副词作状语，修饰整句，important的副词为importantly，固定短语more importantly作评注性状语，意为“更重要的是”。 59．考查名词复数。句意：美国现任政府排斥可再生能源技术。此处泛指各类可再生能源技术，technology表示多项技术时为可数名词，用复数形式technologies。 60．考查定语从句。句意：而正是在这些发展中国家，中国可再生能源将发挥最大作用，以低于煤炭、天然气等任何替代能源的价格提供越来越多的清洁能源装机容量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为prices，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 61．考查冠词。句意：如果你怀疑这种吸引力，看看巴基斯坦屋顶上的太阳能板便可知晓。此处特指前文所说中国清洁能源价格低、规模大带来的吸引力，用定冠词the表特指。 62．考查名词。句意：虽然通过大幅减排温室气体将全球升温幅度控制在1.5摄氏度以内的可能性或许难以实现，但太阳能和风能为遏制气温进一步上升带来了最大希望。定冠词the后接名词作主语，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然通过大幅减排温室气体将全球升温幅度控制在1.5摄氏度以内的可能性或许难以实现，但太阳能和风能为遏制气温进一步上升带来了最大希望。介词of后接动名词作宾语，所以用limiting。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便气候变化不是首要议题，我们也应当为廉价清洁能源的前景及其有望改善数十亿发展中国家民众生活的愿景感到振奋。固定搭配the promise to do sth.，意为“做某事的希望、愿景”，用动词不定式to improve作后置定语。 65．考查宾语从句。句意：总之，世界需要中国所能提供的一切。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在以How to Balance Art Protection and Public Access to Art为主题征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．简要说明问题； 2．提出解决措施。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, museums are faced with a dilemma. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, museums are faced with a dilemma. Many precious masterpieces are easily damaged, so museums have to limit their display. However, the public is eager to have more chances to appreciate these amazing works of art. To solve the problem, effective ways are needed. First, museums can make full use of digital technology to provide online exhibitions and virtual tours, letting people appreciate art safely. Besides, museums can show the original pieces periodically under strict conditions. In my opinion, by combining digital sharing and careful display, we can not only better protect these valuable treasures but also make them more accessible to the public. 【导语】本文要求考生围绕如何平衡艺术品保护与公众观赏需求这一主题为校英文报投稿，点明现存矛盾并给出合理解决办法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 珍贵的：precious → valuable 限制：limit → restrict 欣赏：appreciate → admire 定期地：periodically → regularly 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Many precious masterpieces are easily damaged, so museums have to limit their display. 拓展句：Since many precious masterpieces are easy to get damaged, museums have to limit their public display. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, museums can make full use of digital technology to provide online exhibitions and virtual tours, letting people appreciate art safely. (运用现在分词letting作状语) 【高分句型 2】 In my opinion, by combining digital sharing and careful display, we can not only better protect these valuable treasures but also make them more accessible to the public. (运用了 not only...but also... 的并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter day, the temperature suddenly dropped sharply, with icy winds howling outside and heavy snow blanketing the farm. It wasn’t until late that afternoon that we remembered our two ducks, a male and a female, were still at our poorly-built small farm. “Could they have frozen to death?” we wondered anxiously. My mother and I hurried through the snow to the farm and, to our relief, found them still alive. Their bodies were covered with snow, and they were too cold even to quack (叫). Huddling closely together for warmth, they looked weak and exhausted. We quickly wrapped them in an old blanket and carried them home. Back home, we took the ducks down to the basement and settled them in a warm corner with food, water and some old towels. In the dim light, shadows fell across old tools, ropes, broken baskets, fishing nets and other unused farm supplies that had been left there for years. The ducks soon rested quietly side by side. We decided to leave the ducks alone so they could recover peacefully. Since they already had enough food and water, we didn’t go downstairs again for the rest of the day. Everything seemed peaceful until that evening, when we were reading by the fire in the living room and a strange sound suddenly came from downstairs. It was a dull thumping noise, followed by a long pause. A few moments later, the sound returned, slow but urgent. “Could that be the ducks?” my mother asked. Curious and slightly worried, we got up and went to check. It was indeed one of the ducks. Much to our surprise, the duck brother had climbed nearly to the top of the basement stairs. Struggling to stay upright, he flapped his wings wildly. Then, gathering all his remaining strength, he finally pulled himself onto the highest step and fixed his eyes on us. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing us, he let out a few panicked quacks and shot a look back downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Only then did we understand why he had struggled so desperately to climb up. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: When he saw us, he let out several anxious quacks and glanced back toward the basement. Without waiting for us, he immediately turned around and struggled back down the stairs. Confused by his unusual behavior, we hurried after him. In the dim basement, the duck brother rushed toward the corner where the ducks had been resting, flapping his wings wildly and quacking over and over again. A weak rustling sound soon caught our attention. Through the shadows and scattered supplies, we could barely make out another duck struggling helplessly among the ropes and fishing nets. Paragraph 2: We finally understood why the duck had tried so hard to climb upstairs. I quickly rushed to the kitchen for a pair of scissors while my mother gently tried to calm the trapped duck. Back in the basement, I knelt beside her and carefully cut through the tangled net strand by strand. After several tense moments, the final piece finally fell away. Freed at last, the duck sister weakly moved toward her brother, and the duck brother immediately quieted down and stayed close beside her. Watching the two ducks lean against each other once again in the warm basement, I felt a lump rise in my throat. That night, I realized animals may not speak our language, but they understand love, trust and family far more deeply than we often imagine. 【导语】本文以两只鸭子的经历为线索展开，讲述了一个大雪降温天，作者和母亲发现留守农场的雌雄鸭子冻得虚弱不堪，便将它们带回地下室悉心安置。傍晚二人听到楼下异响，前去查看后惊讶发现，雄鸭拼尽全力奋力爬上楼梯最高处，望向客厅的两人。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写雄鸭见到主人后焦急鸣叫、回望地下室、折返下楼的反常举动，以及作者和母亲心生疑惑、紧随其后查看，最终发现雌鸭被绳索渔网困住、无力挣扎的危急场景。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者和母亲知晓雄鸭爬楼求救的缘由，二人分工协作解救被困的雌鸭，细致描写解救过程与鸭子获救后的温情互动，最后通过作者的感悟升华主旨：动物虽不会言语，却深谙爱与亲情。 2.续写线索：雄鸭见人焦急鸣叫回望地下室——雄鸭折返下楼——家人疑惑紧随其后——发现雌鸭被困杂物中——家人分工解救雌鸭——感悟动物之间的温情与亲情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙追赶他：hurry after him/rush to follow him ②猛拍他的翅膀：flap his wings wildly/beat its wings vigorously 情绪类 ①使困惑：confuse/puzzle ②无助地挣扎：struggle helplessly/struggle in despair 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the dim basement, the duck brother rushed toward the corner where the ducks had been resting, flapping his wings wildly and quacking over and over again. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Watching the two ducks lean against each other once again in the warm basement, I felt a lump rise in my throat. (运用了现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Our lisa and might going on vacation . in september? No, they've changed IT to early october. They want to avoid the holiday crowds. Are lisa and might going on vacation in september? No, they've changed IT to early october. They want to avoid the holiday crowds. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a coffee shop around here? Do you see the bookstore on the corner across the room? IT, you'll see a blue sign that's the coffee shop. Excuse me, is there a coffee shop around here? yes. Do you see the bookstore on the corner across from IT? You'll see a blue sign that's the coffee shop. Listen to the next question. Hi, Jenny. Did you get the email from . the teacher? He wants us to prepare the presentation together. Okay, let's meet after class to discuss IT. Hi, Jenny. Did you get the email from the teacher? Yes, he wants us to prepare the presentation together. Okay, let's meet after class to discuss IT. Listen to the next question. Let's go over the plan for the . school event. sure. First, we need to book the hall before friday. right? And we also have to contact the bagger's. Okay, i'll take care of that. Lets go over the plan for the school event. sure. First, we need to book the hall before friday. right? And we also have to contact the Bakery. Okay, i'll take care of that. Listen to the next question. Which sport do you prefer? Basketball or swimming? I like swimming Better. why? Basketball is more exciting? Maybe, but swimming is easier on my knees. Which sport do you prefer? Basketball or swimming? I like . swimming Better. why? Basketball is more . exciting, maybe, but swimming is easier on my knees. Listen the next question. The summer vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans, Tommy? Yeah, i'm going to take a part time job at the library. I need to save some money for a new bike. That sounds practical. A lot of students want to do something meaningful during the break. true. I heard a survey saying that more than sixty percent of students plan to work or study during the summer, but only about half of them actually stick to their plans. Hi, I guess it's hard to keep motivated when the weather is so nice, the summer vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans, Tommy? Yeah, i'm going to take a part time job at the library. I need to save some money for a new bike. That sounds practical. A lot of students want to do something meaningful during the break. True, I heard a survey saying that more than sixty percent of students plan to work or study during the summer, but only about half of them actually stick to . their plans. AI guess it's hard to keep motivated when the weather is so nice. Listen to the next question. Lucy, if you come to beijing next month, i'd love to take you to the palace museum. I have two tickets for special exhibition on ancient chinese paintings. That sounds wonderful, but i'm afraid it'll be quite busy . during the day. No worries. Maybe we can go another time. Do you have . any plans already? Yes, I meeting my friend jane at the national museum of china. He's helping organize a display of traditional chinese jade. Some pieces are from the shuang and do dynasty . sounds impressive? Yes, he even dreams of organizing exhibitions in international museums one day. Well, he certainly got the passion for IT. Lucy, if you come to beijing next month, i'd love to take you to the palace museum. I have two tickets for a special exhibition on ancient chinese paintings. That sounds wonderful, but i'm afraid i'll be quite busy during the day. No worries, maybe we can go another time. Do you have any plans already? Yes, I meeting my friend john at the national museum of china. He's helping organize a display of traditional chinese jae, some pieces are from the shung, and joe dynamics . sounds impressive. Yes, he even dreams of organizing exhibitions in international museums one day. Well, he certainly got the passion for IT. Listen to the next question. More and more people are using food delivery apps these days, but there are new concerns about . food safety. What kind of concerns? Well, for example, some restaurants on the platforms don't actually have real stores. They only exist online. really. How can that be? They prepare food in small, unregulated kitchens. The apps show nice pictures, but the reality can be very different. That's worrying. I order delivery quite often. Me too. So I always check the restaurant address and look for reviews from people who have actually been there. Do you think the apps should do more? Definitely, they should check the restaurants more carefully. Some cities have already started new rules. That's good to hear. More and more people are using food delivery apps these days, but there are new concerns about . food safety. What kind of concerns? Well, for example, some restaurants on the platforms don't actually have real stores. They only exist online. really. How can that be? May . prepare food and small unregulated kitchens. S the apps show nice pictures, but the reality can be very different. That's worrying. I order delivery quite often. Me too, so I always check the restaurant address and look for reviews from people who have actually been there. Do you think the apps should do more? Definitely, they should check the restaurants more carefully. Some cities have already started new rules. That's good to hear. Listen to the next question. Welcome to introduction to philosophy. This class will be a mix of lectures and group activities, so I expect everyone to take part and share your ideas. Since part of your great depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class and be active. Professor clerk k, yes. Could you explain how the course is graded? Of course, participation is thirty five percent, the mid term exam is twenty percent, and the final project is forty five percent. What kind of final project do we need to do? You work in small groups to design a simple philosophical question. I'll give you more details later. For now, lets go over the course outline and the required reading. Welcome to introduction to philosophy. This class will be a mix of lectures and group activities, so I expect everyone to take part and share your ideas, since part of your great depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class and be active. Professor clerk. yes. Could you explain how the course is graded? Of course, participation is thirty five percent, the mid term exam is twenty percent, and the final project is forty five percent. What kind of final project do we need . to do your work in small groups to design a simple philothea question, i'll give you more details later. For now, lets go over the course outline and the required reading. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, and welcome to our monthly event modern writers. today. We are very pleased to have Linda joe with us. Linda began her writing career as a journalist for a local cultural magazine. In two thousand fifteen, he moved to new york and worked as an editor. Five years later, he returned to such one to focus on her own writing. Living in her hometown again, inspired red her deeply. And he started working on a book about the changes in rural such one over the past twenty years. Her new book, riverside stories, tells the stories of ordinary people from the development of local fruit industry to the growth of rural tourism. The book shows how people's lives have been improved by economic and social changes. Linda hopes her book will not only record these changes, but also encourage more Young people to pay attention to the development of their hometowns. Now please join me in welcoming linder jo to share her experiences and thoughts with us. Hello, everyone, and welcome to our monthly event, modern writers. Today, we are very pleased to have Linda joe with us. Linda began her writing career as a journalist for a local cultural magazine. In two thousand fifteen, he moved to new york and worked as an editor. Five years later, he returned to such one to focus on her own writing. Living in her hometown again inspired red her deeply, and SHE started working on a book about the changes in rural such one over the past twenty years. Her new book riverside stories tells the stories of ordinary people from the development of local fruit industry to the growth of rural tourism. The book shows how people's lives have been improved by economic and social changes. Linda hopes her book will not only record these changes, but also encourage more Young people to pay attention to the development of their hometowns. Now please join me in welcoming linder jo to share her experiences and thoughts with us. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． When will Lisa and Mike go on vacation? A．In September. B．In October. C．In December. 2． What does the woman probably want to buy? A．A book. B．A sign. C．A coffee. 3． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Boss and employee. 4． What are the speakers doing? A．Planning an event. B．Booking a flight. C．Cooking for a party. 5． Why does the woman prefer swimming? A．It is more interesting. B．It is more knee-friendly. C．It is more popular. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Tommy plan to do during the summer vacation? A．Travel with his friends. B．Take a part-time job. C．Study at home. 7．What does the survey show? A．Most students prefer relaxing in summer. B．Part-time jobs are becoming less popular. C．Many students fail to keep their summer plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man invite Lucy to do in Beijing? A．Go for an exhibition. B．Attend a meeting. C．Buy Chinese paintings. 9．Where will Lucy meet Zhang Wei? A．At the Palace Museum. B．At an international museum. C．At the National Museum of China. 10．What does the man think of Zhang Wei? A．He’s wealthy. B．He’s passionate. C．He’s lazy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Food safety. B．Delivery apps. C．Online shops. 12．Why does the woman check a restaurant’s address? A．To see if it is near her home. B．To avoid unregulated kitchens. C．To find the fastest delivery route. 13．What does the woman think delivery apps should do? A．Provide more discounts. B．Improve app systems. C．Strengthen restaurant checks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does Professor Clark expect the students to do in class? A．Work alone on projects. B．Listen quietly and take notes. C．Participate in activities and discussions. 15．Which part contributes the most to the final grade? A．The final project. B．The midterm exam. C．The participation. 16．What will Professor Clark do next? A．Hand out the first assignment. B．Explain the final project in detail. C．Go over the course outline and readings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce a writer. B．To promote a magazine. C．To discuss tourism. 18．What did Linda Zhou work as in New York? A．A journalist. B．An editor. C．A tourist guide. 19．When did Linda Zhou return to Sichuan? A．In 2015. B．In 2020. C．In 2025. 20．What is the purpose of Linda Zhou’s book? A．To record changes in rural Sichuan. B．To describe her travels in western China. C．To encourage young people to study journalism. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Most Desired Polar Bear Expedition When you’re standing on the outdoor platform of our Polar Rover, the chill Arctic air feels inspiring, but not as much as the sight of huge polar bears wandering toward us. Join us for one of nature's most wondrous wildlife encounters — Nat Hab! Trip Highlights ◆Here’s the world’s greatest concentration of polar bears, as they gather to wait for freeze-up on Hudson Bay. ◆The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers, with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck, get you closest to the bears. ◆An exclusive trip after dark provides a unique perspective, including the chance on a clear night to view northern lights away from town. Physical Requirements ◆Early mornings and late nights are scheduled to allow maximum time for wildlife viewing and exploration. ◆While most activities involve limited physical movement, being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some travelers. ◆Travelers must be able to walk up and down stairs. Polar Rover rides can be bumpy. Traveler Reviews Lucy Seeing the polar bears was magical — observing them in their natural habitat was extraordinary. Heather Discovering the beauty of the North Pole, a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience! Ellen Seeing the polar bears was, of course, the highlight, but spotting other animals was also exciting. Our guide and driver’s enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special. Allison Dog sledding was a joy. Our group comprised active people, and it was a pleasure to see our children enjoying the journey. 21．What helps travelers to watch polar bears closely? A．The vast area of Hudson Bay. B．The wondrous northern lights. C．The advanced viewing vehicle. D．The extraordinary trip after dark. 22．To enjoy the trip fully, visitors should have ________. A．excellent driving skills B．higher fitness level C．flexible working hours D．sharp direction sense 23．What do Heather and Ellen both mention in their reviews? A．The considerate services. B．The beauty of the North Pole. C．The harmonious tour group. D．The discovery of other animals. B That friendly voice from your phone guiding you to new places is closely connected with Gladys West. Modern navigation (导航) has its roots in the satellite science lab where West studied the Earth’s shape. As a determined Black woman, she earned full scholarships to complete her math degrees at Virginia State University. Electronics in guidance systems were in their early stage in 1955, when West began her career. She had grown up on the family farm, and though she was self-motivated to study, she was a rarity in mathematics, not only as a woman but as a Black mathematician. Not discouraged, she put her mind to solving problems. She began by analyzing the Earth orbits of satellites. It might seem simple to calculate the distance around a perfect ball, but the shape of the Earth is not perfect. It is egg-shaped and has geographical as well as gravitational variations due to the tidal (潮汐的) forces that affect the course of a satellite. West developed algorithms (算法) to account for the variations and, through the 1970s and 1980s, programmed an IBM computer to deliver ever-increasingly accurate calculations for the shape of the Earth. West seldom protested the unfairness around her, for she could not afford to lose her job. Instead, she kept working to improve travel navigation. Her life and work not only give us daily directions but also inspire young people to rise above difficult situations. “I’m a doer, a hands-on kind of person,” West once said. “If I can see the road and see where it turns and see where it goes, I am more sure.” For all of us, we are grateful to West for making that map a little easier to follow. The next time you arrive on time, having avoided construction and delays, and hear that friendly voice say, “You have arrived,” give a nod and respond, “Thank you, West. I have arrived at a better place because of you.” 24．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Gladys West? A．She was courageous. B．She was born poor. C．She had many talents. D．She taught herself. 25．What belief did West hold? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder. C．Well begun is half done. D．Lost time is never found. 26．Which word can best describe West’s contribution in paragraph 6? A．Record-breaking. B．Time-consuming. C．Life-improving. D．Energy-wasting. 27．What is West’s main achievement? A．She explores the space stars. B．She helps us find our way. C．She fights for women’s rights. D．She uncovers the gravity of the Earth. C There are some sounds most of us acknowledge are annoying — the crunching of crisps, the noise of an air conditioner or a screaming baby. These noises, for many people, act as a mere inconvenience that can distract us from the task at hand. However, there are some among us who have a much more severe response to these noises. The question we ask today is: Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage? If the answer is yes, you may be suffering from misophonia. The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called selective sound sensitivity syndrome. There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition. However, for those who claim to suffer from it, the experience can be traumatic. Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychological responses that may seem over the top compared to a non-sufferer’s complaints. The sound of a loved one chewing their food could trigger a sufferer’s anxiety levels, or cause them to panic. It may even activate their fight-or-flight response, making them want to flee. In extreme cases, that feeling of panic may result in extreme anger and end up with sufferers going crazy. As a result, these conditions can lead to social isolation, and sufferers may feel cut off, according to James Cartreine, a clinical psychiatrist. Sadly, there’s no known cure. However, Tinnitus Retraining Therapy, which helps people tolerate noises, may aid sufferers, while cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling could also help people manage the condition. Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises, like restaurants, or moving away when they feel like hitting someone due to their breathing. So, the next time you see someone fly into a rage because of a sound that is driving them crazy, it may be due to a difficult condition they are trying to manage, and not just because they hate a certain sound. 28．What can annoying sounds do to non-sufferers of misophonia? A．They lead to some complaints and an explosion of anger. B．They generate intense emotional responses among them. C．They make them doubt the presence of misophonia. D．They draw their attention away from what they’re doing. 29．What does the underlined word “traumatic” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Physically painful. B．Spiritually comforting. C．Emotionally disturbing. D．Mentally satisfying. 30．What can we learn about misophonia sufferers? A．They may use practical ways to handle it. B．They won’t be treated through medical treatments. C．They may be angered by the feeling of being cut off. D．They can fully cure their misophonia with therapy. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A science-fiction story. C．A health magazine. D．A psychologist’s notebook. D In space, astronauts have to learn to live without gravity — whether they’re aboard the International Space Station (ISS) or on a journey to the moon. While space adventurers do experience microgravity conditions beyond Earth, that gravitational influence is so minimal that you can think of it as a virtually weightless environment. But while floating around might sound fun, even simple tasks like holding an object can pose unique challenges. So, scientists have wondered, how does the brain adapt to this kind of lifestyle? In a new study, researchers from the Université catholique de Louvain and Ikerbasque, the Basque Foundation for Science, explored how astronauts’ brains adapt to weightlessness. The team studied changes in how astronauts grip objects when going from Earth to space and then back to Earth again. The results were a little stranger than you might expect, and could have serious consequences for future astronaut safety. “What we observed was totally unexpected,” lead author Philippe Lefèvre, a Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Université catholique de Louvain, told Space.com. The researchers found that months after returning to Earth from space, astronauts had trouble exerting the correct amount of force to properly grip an object. In fact, their brains were so used to gripping weightless objects in space that it took them months back on Earth to readjust. Similarly, the team also found that, while in space, astronauts actually applied more force than necessary to grip objects because their brains still expected the presence of gravity. Essentially, both during a mission in space and after returning to Earth, astronauts “misinterpret sensory feedback,” Lefèvre said. Living on Earth with the force of gravity, we know that if we let go of an object, both inertia (惯性) and the weight of the object (a combination of mass and gravity) will cause it to fall. In space, only inertia causes objects to move. For instance, simply letting go of an object won’t make it fall, but tapping down on it would have the same visual effect because you’ve added a manual force, but while we might know this intellectually, it turns out that it takes some time for our brains to catch up to our gravity (or gravity-less surroundings). 32．What situation do space travelers experience in the universe? A．They are faced with the completely gravity-free space. B．The microgravity conditions beyond Earth are minimal. C．They had difficulty using the proper amount of force. D．They are floating in an unreal weightless environment. 33．Why did astronauts in space apply more force than necessary to grip objects? A．Because objects in space become heavier due to microgravity. B．Because their brains still expected gravity to be present. C．Because they were not familiar with the effect of inertia. D．Because sensory feedback was amplified in space. 34．What aspect is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A．Cause and effect B．Comparison and contrast C．Example and citing D．Highlight and focus 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Astronauts Learn to Hold Objects in a Weightless Environment B．Astronauts Face Grip Strength Challenge in Space and on Earth C．Why Astronauts Use Wrong Grip Force in Space and on Earth D．The Physics of Inertia and Gravity in Space Confuses Astronauts 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh. They’re often casual buys when something funny instantly brings a friend or family member to mind. Most gag gifts are not very useful. 36 You don’t need a special event to give someone a gag gift. 37 The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts, along with political jokes. Other common designs include cartoon characters, famous funny sayings, and slightly rude jokes. Children often like gag gifts that double as tricks. Some classic examples are an innocent-looking pillow and whoopee cushion. These items have all brought laughs for generations. When to give gag gifts? They can be given when a gift is expected but the recipient is only a nodding acquaintance (泛泛之交). For example, at an office party for an employee who is leaving, people may be expected to bring a small present even if they don’t know the person well. In this case, a coffee cup with a funny saying works well. 38 This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup. When giving a gag gift, the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient’s feelings. 39 However, gags highlighting a person’s shortcomings are not a good idea. They may make the person feel uncomfortable. For example, a baldhead cap would be unkind for someone worried about losing his hair; but it could be funny for someone with very thick hair who often complains about it. Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude. 40 A．Being useful is often expected. B．But that is not their main purpose. C．Otherwise the recipient may feel offended. D．In this way, the gift appears to be more valuable. E．Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun. F．Gags related to someone’s special talents are often a big hit. G．When the gift is opened, it may bring a laugh from the crowd. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In life, how you think about stress matters because it changes how you respond to stress. “Stress isn’t always 41 ,” said Kelly McGonigal, a Stanford expert. “Once you appreciate that going through stress makes you 42 at it, it can be easier to face new 43 .” One study found that simply having the goal to avoid stress increased the long-term risk of outcomes like depression. 44 , viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them 45 , whether it’s tackling the source of stress, 46 social support or finding meaning in it. So should we 47 tell ourselves that stress is good for us? In my research, I’ve discovered that the three most protective beliefs about 48 are: 1) to view your body’s stress response as 49 — for example, to view stress as energy you can use; 2) to view yourself as able to 50 , and even learn and grow from the stress in your life; and 3) to view stress as something that everyone deals with. Choosing to see the upside of stress isn’t about 51 the fact that stress can be harmful. It’s about trying to balance your 52 . Going through something stressful can make you sick or 53 , and the same experience can also 54 make you stronger over time. So when facing a 55 or stressful situation, why not view it as an opportunity to learn and help you grow? 41．A．shameful B．harmful C．useful D．doubtful 42．A．better B．mad C．worse D．angry 43．A．decisions B．features C．challenges D．truths 44．A．In other words B．As a result C．In contrast D．In addition 45．A．survive B．escape C．fail D．succeed 46．A．avoiding B．fighting C．rejecting D．seeking 47．A．just B．even C．still D．ever 48．A．panic B．pain C．stress D．noise 49．A．abnormal B．helpful C．successful D．necessary 50．A．handle B．increase C．create D．reduce 51．A．emphasizing B．ensuring C．proving D．denying 52．A．demand B．budget C．mindset D．diet 53．A．depressed B．astonished C．frightened D．tired 54．A．hardly B．ultimately C．absolutely D．unfortunately 55．A．practical B．significant C．boring D．difficult 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The significance of the renewables revolution in China is almost too vast for the human mind to grasp. By the end of last year, the country 56 (reach) 887 gigawatts of solar-power capacity — close to double Europe’s and America’s combined total. Thanks to this capacity, China has exceeded, 57 is on course to exceed, most of the commitments it has made under the Paris Agreement since it signed it ten years ago. More 58 (important), China is exporting its revolution to the rest of the world. America’s current government rejects renewable 59 (technology). In Europe, voters oppose expensive green policies. So it is in developing countries that the fight against climate change will be won or lost, and it is there that China’s renewables will make the most difference by providing ever greater amounts of clean-energy capacity at prices 60 are lower than any alternative, including coal and natural gas. If you doubt 61 appeal, count those solar panels on Pakistani roofs. And the benefits could be enormous. Although the 62 (possible) of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions so dramatically as to limit the increase in global temperatures to just 1.5°C is likely to fail, solar and wind offer the best hope of 63 (limit) further rises. And even if climate change is not the priority, we should be excited at the prospect of cheap, clean energy and its promise 64 (improve) billions of lives in developing countries. In short, the world needs 65 China has to offer. And it should take it. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在以How to Balance Art Protection and Public Access to Art为主题征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．简要说明问题； 2．提出解决措施。 注意： 1．词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, museums are faced with a dilemma. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter day, the temperature suddenly dropped sharply, with icy winds howling outside and heavy snow blanketing the farm. It wasn’t until late that afternoon that we remembered our two ducks, a male and a female, were still at our poorly-built small farm. “Could they have frozen to death?” we wondered anxiously. My mother and I hurried through the snow to the farm and, to our relief, found them still alive. Their bodies were covered with snow, and they were too cold even to quack (叫). Huddling closely together for warmth, they looked weak and exhausted. We quickly wrapped them in an old blanket and carried them home. Back home, we took the ducks down to the basement and settled them in a warm corner with food, water and some old towels. In the dim light, shadows fell across old tools, ropes, broken baskets, fishing nets and other unused farm supplies that had been left there for years. The ducks soon rested quietly side by side. We decided to leave the ducks alone so they could recover peacefully. Since they already had enough food and water, we didn’t go downstairs again for the rest of the day. Everything seemed peaceful until that evening, when we were reading by the fire in the living room and a strange sound suddenly came from downstairs. It was a dull thumping noise, followed by a long pause. A few moments later, the sound returned, slow but urgent. “Could that be the ducks?” my mother asked. Curious and slightly worried, we got up and went to check. It was indeed one of the ducks. Much to our surprise, the duck brother had climbed nearly to the top of the basement stairs. Struggling to stay upright, he flapped his wings wildly. Then, gathering all his remaining strength, he finally pulled himself onto the highest step and fixed his eyes on us. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing us, he let out a few panicked quacks and shot a look back downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Only then did we understand why he had struggled so desperately to climb up. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $