精品解析：2025届西南名校联盟3+3+3高三上学期高考备考诊断性联考（一）英语试题

西南名校联盟2025届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Tom? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He’s just finished a piano lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, Tom. I’ve just finished my piano lesson. Have you been practicing your guitar lately? M: Yeah. I’ve been learning some new songs. I love the feeling when I finally get a song right. W: We only need someone on drums and we could form a band. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. An outing. B. A gym workout. C. A nearby beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so hot.We should go to the beach to cool ourselves down. M: The beach is far away.Let’s go for a swim in the gym instead.There’s going to be a storm and it will get very windy, so let’s go now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a problem. C. It’s a success. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried that new recipe you shared — the chocolate chip cookies. They were a hit with my family. M: I’m glad you liked them. I’ve shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing. Baking can be so rewarding. W: It certainly can. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman sound unhappy? A. Her ice cream melted. B. She doesn’t like cold weather. C. She couldn’t enjoy her chocolate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My ice cream is almost gone. What happened? M: Dear, you left it out in the sun. So, of course, it’s not cold enough out here for the ice cream to remain frozen. W: It’s a pity. How am I going to enjoy this chocolate ice cream now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem do the speakers have? A. The waiting line is too long. B. They can’t find the checkout. C. The movie tickets are sold out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This line at the checkout is taking forever. We’re going to miss the beginning of the movie. W: Let’s give up this line and try the self-checkout. It won’t be long. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a train station. B. At Tom’s house. C. In a meeting room. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think Tom will get here on time? M: He should do.Did you try ringing him? W: Yeah, but it goes straight to voicemail. They’ve announced our train twice now.Should we just board without him? I feel like I should have confirmed with him before we left. M: Don’t worry, Kate.I’ll try his work number.Sometimes, these trains can be unpredictable. W: True.But it is typical of Tom to be late. M: Exactly, but he knows this meeting is important.Look, if he misses this one, it’ll be the third time this quarter.It’s not a great record for him. W: Agreed.Ah, there he is! He’s running towards the platform! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? M: Of course. I’ve been working on a new environmental program in our community. We’ve been organizing clean-up events and planting trees to reduce pollution. W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you’re devoting to it? M: Well, it’s been challenging. My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. W: I see. What are their major concerns? M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll neglect my responsibilities at home． W: That’s understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? M: It’s a balancing act for sure. I’m making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort. And I’ve been working on better time management． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is one reason for the woman to live with her parents? A. The financial benefits. B. The emotional support. C. The home-cooked meals. 12. What does the man say about contributing to household expenses? A. It’s a step toward gaining independence. B. It’s a way to avoid answering parental questions. C. It’s a more economical option compared to renting. 13. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s problem with her parent? A. Ambiguous. B. Indifferent. C. Understanding. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you considered moving out, Jenna? W: Sort of.But I think my parents enjoy my company at home.Plus, the financial support is the biggest challenge.How about you? M: Not really.I’m still loving the home-cooked meals too much.And without rent, I can save for future investments. W: Do you and your parents share household expenses? M: Yes, we do.It’s cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, it feels good to contribute. W: Exactly.The only less positive aspect is my dad’s constant questions about my plans.It’s the same every day.I suppose it’s his way of showing he cares, but it can be a bit much. M: Parents do that out of concern.You need to understand them.I get the same from mine, but I can’t imagine what will happen if I leave them alone.What if they need me? Plus, it’s not just about the money.It’s about the support system. W: Yeah, that’s a tough thought.But there’s also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, are you here for the tour? M: Yes, I’m Michael Green. Are you the head girl? W: That’s right. I’m Jayne Palmer. You look a bit older than the kids I usually show around the school! M: Ha-ha! Yeah, I’ll be sixteen next month. W: My birthday is in October, too! M: Really? W: Yeah! So, why are you changing schools? M: Well, my mom got a new job in this area, so we’re moving here. I’ve heard good things about this place. W: Well, as you can see, we have some great facilities… Here are the basketball courts. Then just behind them, you’ll see the football field and the running track. And that building over there is our swimming pool. M: Wow! There wasn’t room for anything like this at my previous school. I was on the swimming team, but we had to travel to use the city pool for our practices. W: Well, we’ve certainly got plenty of space. The arts teaching here is also excellent. We have a music studio and our own theater. M: Amazing! W: So, where would you like to go first? M: Well, I’m quite interested to see the science facilities. I’m hoping for a career in medicine. W: Okay, great! Well, the laboratories have all been updated recently, so we’ve got some really good equipment. Follow me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s profession most likely? A. An athlete. B. A fitness coach. C. A health care provider. 19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A. Every two months. B. Once a month. C. Every two weeks. 20. How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity throughout the week? A. By only doing light activities. B. By planning exercise and rest properly. C. By engaging in the same workout every day. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for joining our wellness workshop.I’m Richard Simmons.Before we begin, I want to share some advice.Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it’s important to avoid common workout mistakes.The first error is the lack of variety in exercising.Engaging in the same routine can lead to a fitness plateau, where you see no progress.To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans bimonthly.Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility, weightlifting to build strength, or Pilates to enhance core stability.Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness.It can help to develop different muscle groups. Another common error is overtraining. It’s important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself.It’s not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts.I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week.On the days you’re not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activity, such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. Nonetheless, it’s advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover.Remember, wellness is a marathon; listen to your body and adjust your activities accordingly. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nikolas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 21. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 23. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Leavenworth, WA部分中的“Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street.(预定一个下午的雪橇之旅，或者沿着主要街道去山上滑雪)”可知，对于喜欢滑雪橇的人来说，利文沃斯（Leavenworth）是推荐的城市。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prescott, AZ部分中的“Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season.(夜幕降临后，你可以聚集在法院周围，观看神奇的灯光点亮，拉开节日的序幕)”； Leavenworth, WA部分中的“With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed.(这里有超过50万盏圣诞彩灯，你一定会印象深刻)”；Chicago, IL部分中的“You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more.(你可以找到许多节日活动和事件，包括一个真正的圣诞市场，节日灯展，等等)”以及New York City部分中的“Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue.(一些必看的景点包括洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树和街对面萨克斯第五大道的灯光秀)”可知，这些地方的共同点是它们都有灯光展示。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市及其在圣诞节期间的特色活动和景点。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的旅游板块。故选D。 B Liao Zhilue, from Huazhou, Guangdong, returned to his hometown to boost it by developing Huajuhong, a popular Chinese herb. After graduating in 2015, he started to cultivate it. He worked hard for two years, studied planting techniques, and in 2017, founded a cooperative, revitalizing the declining Huajuhong industry and involving thousands of villagers. Liao’s road to success was not smooth. He grew up working in the fields and learned the traditional techniques of herbal processing. Upon returning to his village, Liao encountered distrust from farmers. Supported by local government, he made efforts to sell their produce, employing various methods to expand market reach. Through years of perseverance, by 2023, the cooperative had established deep partnerships with more than 1,000 local farmers, creating direct employment opportunities for over 3,000 people. To increase sales, he utilized live streaming to broaden the reach of his products and promote the industry forward. As the short videos spread,the e-commerce business of Liao’s cooperative began to flourish. He then came to the realization that promoting the culture of Huajuhong was more urgent and crucial than simply promoting his own brand.“In the era of e-commerce, the popular Huajuhong should not be exclusive to my business alone. Only when the entire Huajuhong brand gains prominence can it drive the development of the entire industry in Huazhou,” Liao said. Liao began promoting the concept of treating Huajuhong as both a medicine and a food ingredient,not just a traditional remedy(药品). Through extensive field research, Liao integrated grassroots voices to advocate for policy changes. His efforts bore fruit when the National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation included Huajuhong, in the dual-purpose food and medicinal material catalog in August this year. This decision, reflecting the ambitions of more than 350,000 industry practitioners, indicated a new era of growth in the Huajuhong industry. 24. Why did Liao return to his hometown? A. To found a cooperative. B. To cultivate a Chinese herb. C. To study planting techniques. D. To develop Huazhou’s economy. 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Liao relied totally upon himself in the road to his success. B. Liao met with some hardships at the beginning of his road. C. Liao contributed to the employment of many local farmers. D. Liao gained experience of herbal processing during his growth. 26. What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Made use of. B. Spoke highly of. C. Adapted himself to. D. Helped himself to. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The traditional techniques of herbal processing. B. The policy changes in supporting local industries. C. The revival of the Huajuhong industry in Huazhou. D. The achievements of Liao Zhilue in promoting e-commerce. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了年轻人廖志略回到家乡化州振兴化橘红产业的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Liao Zhilue, from Huazhou, Guangdong, returned to his hometown to boost it by developing Huajuhong, a popular Chinese herb.(来自广东化州的廖志略回到家乡，开发了一种受欢迎的中草药——化橘红，以促进其发展。)”及“He worked hard for two years, studied planting techniques, and in 2017, founded a cooperative, revitalizing the declining Huajuhong industry and involving thousands of villagers.(他努力工作了两年，学习种植技术，并于2017年成立了一个合作社，振兴了衰落的化橘红产业，并涉及数千名村民)”可知，廖回到家乡发展化州经济。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Supported by local government, he made efforts to sell their produce, employing various methods to expand market reach. (在当地政府的支持下，他努力销售他们的产品，采用各种方法扩大市场范围。)”可知，廖是在当地政府的支持下而不是只靠自己成功的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“To increase sales, he utilized live streaming to broaden the reach of his products and promote the industry forward. As the short videos spread,the e-commerce business of Liao’s cooperative began to flourish.(为了增加销售额，他 直播来扩大产品的覆盖面，推动行业向前发展。随着短视频的传播，廖合作社的电子商务业务开始蓬勃发展。)”可推知，这里指廖利用直播来扩大产品的覆盖面，所以猜测utilized表“利用”的意思。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Liao Zhilue, from Huazhou, Guangdong, returned to his hometown to boost it by developing Huajuhong, a popular Chinese herb. After graduating in 2015, he started to cultivate it. He worked hard for two years, studied planting techniques, and in 2017, founded a cooperative, revitalizing the declining Huajuhong industry and involving thousands of villagers.(来自广东化州的廖志略回到家乡，开发了一种受欢迎的中草药——化橘红，以促进其发展。2015年毕业后，他开始种植它。他努力工作了两年，学习种植技术，并于2017年成立了一家合作社，振兴了衰落的化橘红产业，涉及数千名村民。)”以及下文可知，该篇文章讲述了廖志略回到家乡振兴化橘红产业的事迹。故选C项。 C An AI early-warning system that predicts which patients are at risk of deteriorating (恶化) while in hospital was associated with a decrease in unanticipated deaths, a new study says. The study, published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, found a 26 percent reduction in non-palliative (非姑息性的) deaths among patients in St. Michael’s Hospital’s general internal medicine unit when the AI tool was used. The technology called CHARTwatch continuously analyzed more than 100 different pieces of information about each patient in the unit. That includes information such as age and medical history, as well as measurements such as vital signs, blood pressure, heart rate and lab test results. “It gathers all of that information to make a prediction about their risk of becoming more seriously ill going forward and then it updates its model predictions every hour based on how all of those things are changing over time,” Verma said. When the AI tool predicted that a patient was deteriorating, it sent an alert to physicians and nurses, prompting them to quickly intervene. If the clinician agreed with the AI prediction after examining the patient, necessary action was taken. That included transferring the patient to the ICU, giving them antibiotics for serious infections or monitoring the patient more frequently. If a patient’s death were inevitable, they would receive end-of-life care earlier than they might have otherwise, easing their suffering, Verma said. Those early-warning signals are important in busy hospital settings where each nurse or doctor is caring for many patients who are getting multiple lab tests medical imaging and other interventions that could change their prognosis (预后). Verma said, “Humans cannot monitor 20 to 30 patients simultaneously all the time, but they can act more promptly in response to deteriorating patients’ conditions with the aid of these signals.” Ross Mitchell, who is the Alberta Health Services chair in AI in health, said the research was “very encouraging.” “This specific technology needs to be studied in a broader sense. It needs to be deployed in more hospitals across Canada so that we can get more than one hospital involved,” said Mitchell. 28. How does the AI tool CHARTwatch work? A. It alerts staff to vital sign changes. B. It offers end-of-life care to patients. C. It analyzes data to predict deterioration risk. D. It moves patients to the ICU based on predictions. 29. Why are early-warning signals important in busy hospitals? A. They can enhance diagnosis accuracy greatly. B. They can reduce the staff’s workload completely. C. They can alert on condition worsening promptly. D. They can ensure appropriate responses generally. 30. What is Ross Mitchell’s attitude towards CHARTwatch? A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. AI Technology Improves Hospital Care Services. B. AI Early-Warning System Reduces Hospital Deaths. C. The Future of Healthcare: AI and Machine Learning. D. CHARTwatch: A Tool for Predicting Patient Outcomes. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，该研究主要探讨了一种名为CHARTwatch的人工智能（AI）预警系统在医院中的应用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The technology called CHARTwatch continuously analyzed more than 100 different pieces of information about each patient in the unit.(这项名为CHARTwatch的技术连续分析了100多条关于病房里每个病人的不同信息。)”以及““It gathers all of that information to make a prediction about their risk of becoming more seriously ill going forward and then it updates its model predictions every hour based on how all of those things are changing over time,” Verma said.(Verma说：“它收集所有这些信息，预测他们未来患重病的风险，然后每小时根据所有这些情况随时间的变化更新它的模型预测。”)”可知，CHARTwatch的工作原理是连续分析患者的多项信息以预测恶化风险。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Those early-warning signals are important in busy hospital settings where each nurse or doctor is caring for many patients who are getting multiple lab tests, medical imaging and other interventions that could change their prognosis (预后).(在繁忙的医院环境中，这些早期预警信号很重要，因为每个护士或医生都要照顾许多病人，这些病人要接受多种实验室检查、医学成像和其他可能改变预后的干预措施。)”以及“Verma said, “Humans cannot monitor 20 to 30 patients simultaneously all the time, but they can act more promptly in response to deteriorating patients’ conditions with the aid of these signals.”(Verma说：“人类无法同时监测20到30名患者，但在这些信号的帮助下，他们可以更迅速地对患者病情恶化做出反应。”)”可知，在繁忙的医院环境中，由于医护人员需要照顾很多患者，这些早期预警信号能够帮助他们及时发现患者病情恶化，并迅速作出反应，由此推知，这些信号在繁忙的医院很重要是因为它们可以在患者病情恶化时发出警报。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ross Mitchell, who is the Alberta Health Services chair in AI in health, said the research was “very encouraging.”(艾伯塔省卫生服务部门人工智能健康主席罗斯·米切尔（Ross Mitchell）表示，这项研究“非常令人鼓舞”。)”以及““This specific technology needs to be studied in a broader sense. It needs to be deployed in more hospitals across Canada so that we can get more than one hospital involved,” said Mitchell.(“这种特定的技术需要在更广泛的意义上进行研究。它需要在加拿大更多的医院部署，这样我们才能让不止一家医院参与进来。”)”可知，Ross Mitchell对CHARTwatch技术的态度是非常支持的，他认为这项技术非常有前途，需要在更广泛的范围内进行研究，并在更多的医院中应用。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“An AI early-warning system that predicts which patients are at risk of deteriorating (恶化) while in hospital was associated with a decrease in unanticipated deaths，a new study says.(一项新的研究表明，一种人工智能预警系统可以预测哪些患者在住院期间有恶化的风险，这与意外死亡的减少有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项使用人工智能预警系统可以降低医院中患者的非预期死亡率的研究，文章重点介绍了该系统的工作原理、在医院中的应用以及取得的效果，所以题目“人工智能预警系统减少医院死亡。”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。 D ASTRONAUTS, set your watches. Time on the surface of the moon has been calculated to tick at a rate of 57 millionths of a second a day faster than it does on Earth, a difference that could be crucial to lunar exploration. Later this decade, NASA hopes to return humans to the moon for the first time in more than 50 years. “We’re looking at a sustained presence on the moon,” says Cheryl Gramling at NASA. “Infrastructure on Earth such as GPS provides time down to the nanosecond(十亿分之一秒)level. If you’re trying to navigate or land on the moon, and avoid dangerous areas, then that precision matters.” To tackle this issue, NASA was recently tasked by the White House to create a Coordinated Lunar Time for the moon by the end of 2026. Slava Turyshev at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California and his colleagues were already working on the problem, and now have an answer. “Somebody needed to sit down and work out the maths,” he says. Time ticks faster on the moon because its gravity is one-sixth that of Earth’s, a result of time dilation. Turyshev and his team have calculated the flow of time on Earth and the moon in reference to the centre of the solar system, known as its barycentre, which moves depending on the position of the planets relative to the sun. Their calculations show that time on the moon’s surface ticks 57.5 microseconds per Earth day (0.0000575 seconds) faster than it does on Earth’s surface, so over 50 years, an astronaut on the moon would be about a second older than if they had stayed on Earth. Previous results for calculating lunar time have arrived at a similar number. In February, a study calculated that time on the moon’s surface ticked 56 microseconds faster than on Earth, based on the orbits of the two bodies. Performing multiple calculations will help create an accurate time zone, says Gramling. Defining moon time will also require us to set a “zero day” date on which we begin tracking lunar seconds compared with Earth. 32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To make comparisons. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To demonstrate a method. 33. Why is the difference in time between the moon and Earth crucial for lunar exploration? A. It influences the orbits of the moon around Earth. B. It determines the length of astronauts’ stays on the moon. C. It affects the accuracy of navigation and landing on the moon. D. It changes the gravitational pull experienced on the moon’s surface. 34. What is the main reason for time ticking faster on the moon compared to Earth? A. The moon’s closer distance to the sun. B. The faster rotational speed of the moon. C. The lack of an atmospheric layer on the moon. D. The moon’s gravity being smaller than Earth’s. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. NASA has created an accurate time zone on the moon. B. NASA has had different results about the time on the moon. C. NASA has set a starting point to define the time on the moon. D. NASA has tried several times to calculate the time on the moon. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了月球上时间流速比地球稍快这一现象以及相关机构研究现状。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“ASTRONAUTS, set your watches. Time on the surface of the moon has been calculated to tick at a rate of 57 millionths of a second a day faster than it does on Earth, a difference that could be crucial to lunar exploration.(宇航员们，把手表调好。据计算，月球表面的时间比地球上的时间快5700万分之一秒，这一差异可能对月球探索至关重要。)”以及下文可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍主题，即月球上时间流速比地球稍快。故选C项。 33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“If you’re trying to navigate or land on the moon, and avoid dangerous areas, then that precision matters.(如果你试图在月球上导航或着陆，并避开危险区域，那么精度很重要。)”可知，月球和地球之间的时差将会影响着月球导航和着陆的准确性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Time ticks faster on the moon because its gravity is one-sixth that of Earth’s, a result of time dilation.(月球上的时间过得更快，因为它的引力是地球引力的六分之一，这是时间膨胀的结果。)”可知，月球上的时间比地球快的主要原因是月球的引力比地球小。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Previous results for calculating lunar time have arrived at a similar number. (之前计算月球时间的结果也得出了类似的数字。)”和“Performing multiple calculations will help create an accurate time zone, says Gramling. (Gramling说，执行多次计算将有助于创建一个准确的时区。)”可推知，美国国家航空航天局已经多次尝试计算月球上的时间。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Transitioning to college can be tough for students as they navigate a new learning environment without the familiar guardrails of high school. But those who hone (训练) their study skills in high school are better prepared for their learning and time management in college. Here are some ways college-bound high school students can develop good study habits. Ask for help College is more self-directed than high school. Students must learn to advocate for themselves. They should seek help from a professor, classmate or campus tutor and find resources like academic advisers, mental health services and study groups. ___36___. Meet deadlines High school teachers may be tolerant with late work or make-up work policies, and some students make a habit of taking advantage of that grace (宽限期). ___37___. So high school students should make a habit of meeting deadlines and assuming there won’t be a chance to turn work in late or redo it. ___38___ High schools discipline students for unexcused absences and reward perfect attendance, but college attendance policies, are usually different. ___39___. Experts say you should make a point of being in class every day through high school and carry that habit with you to college. Take care of your body Build and maintain a routine that includes regular physical activity in high school. It’s usually easier to keep this momentum (势头) going once you get to college than it is to start. ___40___. High school students can form good sleep habits by sticking to a consistent sleep schedule and limiting light exposure and technology use in the evenings. A. Prioritize regular attendance B. Take advantage of attendance policies C. Rest is another important piece of the puzzle D. They take that as a true make-up opportunity E. College professors likely won’t be as forgiving F. Students should practice self-advocacy skills before college G. Some professors take attendance, but it’s up to you to attend or not 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为即将步入大学的高中生介绍了一些培养良好学习习惯的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Students must learn to advocate for themselves. They should seek help from a professor, classmate or campus tutor and find resources like academic advisers, mental health services and study groups. (学生必须学会维护自身权益。他们应该向教授、同学或校园导师寻求帮助，并寻找学术顾问、心理健康服务和学习小组等资源)”主要建议学生学会维护自身权益，要能够寻求帮助，寻找各种资源，因此F项“Students should practice self-advocacy skills before college (学生在上大学之前应该练习自我倡议的技巧)”符合语境，让学生培养自我倡议的技巧，可理解为表达自己的需求、想法和权益的技巧，承接前文。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“High school teachers may be tolerant with late work or make-up work policies, and some students make a habit of taking advantage of that grace (宽限期). (高中老师可能会容忍迟到或补考政策，而一些学生已经养成了利用这种宽限期的习惯)”提到高中老师相对宽容，后文“So high school students should make a habit of meeting deadlines and assuming there won’t be a chance to turn work in late or redo it. (因此，高中生应该养成在最后期限前完成任务的习惯，并假设没有机会迟交或重做)”建议学生按时完成任务，因此E项“College professors likely won’t be as forgiving (大学教授可能不会这么宽容)”符合语境，指出大学教授不那么宽容，和前文构成对比，引出后文的建议。故选E。 【38题详解】 后文“High schools discipline students for unexcused absences and reward perfect attendance, but college attendance policies, are usually different. (高中会对无故缺课的学生进行惩罚，并奖励出勤完美的学生，但大学的出勤政策通常是不同的)”和“Experts say you should make a point of being in class every day through high school and carry that habit with you to college. (专家说，你应该在高中期间每天都去上课，并把这个习惯带进大学)”主要介绍高中和大学出勤政策的不同，并建议养成每天出勤上课的好习惯，空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Prioritize regular attendance (优先考虑定期出勤)”符合语境，建议定期出勤，契合后文内容，其中的attendance在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“High schools discipline students for unexcused absences and reward perfect attendance, but college attendance policies, are usually different. (高中会对无故缺课的学生进行惩罚，并奖励出勤完美的学生，但大学的出勤政策通常是不同的)”介绍高中的出勤政策，指出大学的出勤政策有所不同，因此G项“Some professors take attendance, but it’s up to you to attend or not (有些教授会点名，但是否出勤取决于你自己)”符合语境，具体介绍大学的出勤政策，承接前文。故选G。 【40题详解】 标题“Take care of your body (照顾好你的身体)”表明本段与照顾身体相关，后文“High school students can form good sleep habits by sticking to a consistent sleep schedule and limiting light exposure and technology use in the evenings. (高中生可以通过适中如一的睡眠时间表，限制晚上的光照和科技产品使用来养成良好的睡眠习惯)”给出如何培养良好的睡眠习惯的方法，因此C项“Rest is another important piece of the puzzle (休息是拼图的另一个重要部分)”符合语境，指出休息很重要，呼应标题，引出后文的具体方法。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, Jerry, had an appointment at the dentist’s office where I work. To my surprise, he showed up not alone but ___41___ by our 4-year-old English golden-doodle, Ollie. The dentist, who often has her own dog ___42___ at the desk, didn’t mind at all. Jerry, who is typically ___43___ during dental visits, found comfort in an unlikely source: Ollie. While Jerry was lying in the chair, Ollie ___44___ into his lap and promptly fell asleep. Ollie was totally ___45___ by the drills and lights, a feeling he seemed to ___46___ to my husband. I couldn’t help but wonder if Ollie had the same ___47___ effect on other patients. The dentist agreed to let me bring him in for a trial. It ___48___ to be a huge success. As soon as we reclined the chair, Ollie happily settled between the patient’s legs, becoming a source of comfort and ___49___. Clients would ____50____ his head and play with his ears, comparing him to a warm, ____51____ blanket. Some patients who usually ____52____ nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮) to relax found that Ollie’s ____53____ was all they needed. Now, I bring him into the office three days a month to support patients who request his calming ____54____. However, judging by the way he ____55____ runs to the door whenever I leave for work, I think Ollie believes he should be there every single day. It seems that Ollie is not only a pet dog but also a helper! 41. A. guided B. accompanied C. defended D. surrounded 42. A. leaping B. barking C. resting D. scratching 43. A. anxious B. curious C. cautious D. suspicious 44. A. knocked B. jumped C. bumped D. dropped 45. A. disturbed B. frightened C. unbothered D. unsettled 46. A. express B. introduce C. transmit D. transform 47. A. inspiring B. comforting C. amusing D. pleasing 48. A. worked out B. checked out C. sorted out D. turned out 49. A. reflection B. inspiration C. concentration D. distraction 50. A. pet B. twist C. stretch D. strike 51. A. shiny B. furry C. painted D. spotted 52. A. avoided B. purchased C. required D. rejected 53. A. tolerance B. presence C. patience D. innocence 54. A. defence B. reliance C. determination D. company 55. A. reluctantly B. respectfully C. eagerly D. loyally 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫Jerry在牙医诊所接受治疗时，由他们的宠物狗Ollie陪伴，意外发现Ollie能有效缓解焦虑。随后作者建议让Ollie也陪伴其他病人，结果Ollie成功帮助了许多病人放松，成了好帮手。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他不是一个人来的，我们4岁的英国金毛狗Ollie陪着他。A. guided引导；B. accompanied陪伴；C. defended保卫；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“he showed up not alone”可知，作者的丈夫Jerry不是一个人来看牙医的，由此可知，4岁的英国金毛狗Ollie陪着他一起来。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位经常让自己的狗在办公桌旁休息的牙医一点也不介意。A. leaping跳跃；B. barking吠叫；C. resting休息；D. scratching抓挠。根据这是牙医诊所的情境，以及下文“at the desk”可推知，牙医是让自己的狗在办公桌旁休息。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看牙医时通常会焦虑的Jerry，在一个意想不到的来源中找到了安慰：Ollie。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文“found comfort in an unlikely source: Ollie”可知，Jerry在Ollie身上找到了安慰，由此可知，他看牙医时通常会焦虑。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jerry躺在椅子上时，Ollie跳到他的腿上，很快就睡着了。A. knocked敲；B. jumped跳；C. bumped碰撞；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“While Jerry was lying in the chair”和下文“into his lap and promptly fell asleep”可推知，小狗Ollie是跳到躺在椅子上的Jerry的腿上，在那里睡着了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ollie完全不关心电钻和灯光，他似乎把这种感觉传递给了我丈夫。A. disturbed焦虑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. unbothered不关心的；D. unsettled不安的。根据上文“promptly fell asleep”可知，Ollie很快就睡着了，由此可知，他完全不关心电钻和灯光。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ollie完全不关心电钻和灯光，他似乎把这种感觉传递给了我丈夫。A. express表达；B. introduce介绍；C. transmit传递；D. transform转变。根据上文“Jerry, who is typically ___3___ during dental visits, found comfort in an unlikely source: Ollie.”可知，Jerry在Ollie身上找到了安慰，由此可知，Ollie是把自己在这种环境中的感觉传递给了Jerry，让他在电钻和灯光下不再那么紧张不安。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想知道Ollie对其他病人是否也有同样的安慰作用。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. comforting安慰的；C. amusing有趣的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据上文“Jerry, who is typically ___3___ during dental visits, found comfort in an unlikely source: Ollie.”可知，Jerry在Ollie身上找到了安慰，由此可知，作者是想知道Ollie对其他病人是否也有同样的安慰作用。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果它获得了巨大的成功。A. worked out解决；B. checked out检查；C. sorted out整理；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“As soon as we reclined the chair, Ollie happily settled between the patient’s legs, becoming a source of comfort and ___9___.”可知，Ollie也为其他病人带来安慰，由此可知，结果这个做法获得了巨大的成功。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一把椅子斜放，Ollie就愉快地坐在病人的两腿之间，成为安慰和分心的来源。A. reflection反思；B. inspiration灵感；C. concentration专心；D. distraction分心。根据这是病人在牙医诊所看病的情境，以及上文“becoming a source of comfort and”可推知，Ollie是带来安慰，让病人分心，变得不那么紧张不安。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：客户会抚摸他的头，玩他的耳朵，把他比作一条温暖的毛茸茸的毯子。A. pet抚摸；B. twist扭转；C. stretch伸展；D. strike打击。根据下文“his head and play with his ears”可推知，接受治疗的客户可以抚摸小狗Ollie的头，玩他的耳朵。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：客户会抚摸他的头，玩他的耳朵，把他比作一条温暖的毛茸茸的毯子。A. shiny闪亮的；B. furry毛茸茸的；C. painted涂漆的；D. spotted有斑点的。根据上文“our 4-year-old English golden-doodle, Ollie”可知，Ollie是4岁的英国金毛狗，由此可知，他会被客户们比作温暖的毛茸茸的毯子。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些通常要求一氧化二氮放松的病人发现，Ollie的存在就是他们所需要的。A. avoided避免；B. purchased购买；C. required要求；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮) to relax”可推知，这些病人是要求使用一氧化二氮来让自己放松，从而更好地接受治疗。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些通常要求一氧化二氮放松的病人发现，Ollie的存在就是他们所需要的。A. tolerance容忍；B. presence存在；C. patience耐心；D. innocence无辜。根据上文“As soon as we reclined the chair, Ollie happily settled between the patient’s legs, becoming a source of comfort and ___9___.”可知，Ollie愉快地待在病人身上就可以为他们带来安慰，由此可知，Ollie的存在就是他们所需要的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每个月带他来办公室三天，以支持那些要求他平静陪伴的病人。A. defence防御；B. reliance依靠；C. determination决心；D. company陪伴。根据上文“As soon as we reclined the chair, Ollie happily settled between the patient’s legs, becoming a source of comfort and ___9___.”可知，当Ollie待在病人身上时，他们得到了安慰，由此可知，这些病人是要求Ollie陪伴自己。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从每次我去上班时他急切地跑到门口的样子来看，我想Ollie认为他应该每天都在那里。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. respectfully恭敬地；C. eagerly急切地；D. loyally忠诚地。根据下文“I think Ollie believes he should be there every single day”可知，在作者看来，Ollie认为他应该每天都在那里，由此可知，每次作者去上班时，Ollie都急切地跑到门口，很想跟着作者去牙科诊所。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunshan is the birthplace of Kunqu, ___56___ blends poetry, music, intricate costumes and graceful performances. In Kunshan City, the melodies of Kunqu Opera are not confined to the stages of grand theaters, but ring out in ___57___ (expected) scenes — school bells, fitness routines and even bus stop illustrations. In the streets of Kunshan, this ancient art form continues to find new life, ___58___ (delicate) balancing preserving its timeless beauty and embracing the demands of modernity. For performers like You Tengteng, ___59___ actress at the Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Theater, the act is both a challenge and a passion. You and her colleagues often discuss their latest performance ___60___ (strategy), not in a traditional theater but on Douyin. In partnership with the platform, You and other performers livestream their Kunqu shows for 20 hours each month. Their goal is simple yet ambitious: ___61___ (reach) a new generation of audiences who might hesitate to sit through a two or three-hour-long performance in an opera house. To draw audiences in the digital age, the performers have condensed the intricate art form into digestible one-hour segments, ___62___ (invite) viewers to experience Kunqu in more relaxed settings, whether at a café ___63___ in a museum. The strategy ___64___ (seem) to be working, particularly among Chinese youth. After performances, it is not uncommon to see young fans eagerly lining up for selfies and autographs with the performers. Their newfound passion ____65____ this ancient art is a testament to its evolving relevance. 【答案】56. which 57 unexpected 58. delicately 59. an 60. strategies 61. to reach 62. inviting 63. or 64. seems 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲这一古老艺术形式在昆山市的新发展。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：昆山是昆曲的发源地，它融合了诗歌、音乐、繁复的服装和优美的表演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Kunqu指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在昆山，昆曲的旋律并不局限于大剧院的舞台上，而是在意想不到的场景中响起——学校的钟声、健身活动，甚至是公交车站的说明。空处作修饰scenes的定语，结合表示转折的“but”可知，形容词expected的反义词unexpected符合题意，意为“意想不到的”。故填unexpected。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在昆山的街道上，这种古老的艺术形式继续寻找新的生命，微妙地平衡着保留其永恒的美和拥抱现代的要求。空处修饰动词balancing，应用delicate的副词形式delicately，意为“微妙地”。故填delicately。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于昆山当代昆曲剧院演员由腾腾这样的演员来说，表演既是一种挑战，也是一种激情。空处表示泛指，意为“一名演员”，应用不定冠词，且actress的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由和她的同事经常在抖音上讨论他们最新的表演策略，而不是在传统的剧院里。空处作discuss的宾语，结合“their latest”可知，策略应该不止一个，可数名词strategy应用复数形式。故填strategies。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标很简单，但却很有野心：吸引新一代的观众，他们可能不愿意在歌剧院里坐着看两三个小时的演出。空处说明Their goal的内容，是未发生的具体行为，应用reach的不定式形式。故填to reach。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在数字时代吸引观众，表演者将复杂的艺术形式浓缩成易于消化的一小时片段，邀请观众在更轻松的环境中体验昆曲，无论是在咖啡馆还是在博物馆。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，invite“邀请”和the performers逻辑上是主动关系，因此用invite的现在分词形式，作状语。故填inviting。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了在数字时代吸引观众，表演者将复杂的艺术形式浓缩成易于消化的一小时片段，邀请观众在更轻松的环境中体验昆曲，无论是在咖啡馆还是在博物馆。根据“whether at a café”和“in a museum”可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一策略似乎奏效了，尤其是在中国年轻人中。空处作句子的谓语，结合后一句内容可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语The strategy是单数名词，seem“似乎”应用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们对这种古老艺术的新发现的热情证明了它不断发展的意义。名词passion后常跟介词for，表示“对……的热情”。故填for。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社将与爱心社联合举办主题为“关爱残疾人”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1.关爱残疾人的意义； 2.如何关爱残疾人； 3.呼吁大家参与此次活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school will organize an event themed “Care for the Disabled” in December, aiming to draw attention to the importance of showing love and respect to our disabled friends. Caring for the disabled holds great significance.It not only fosters a more inclusive society but also promotes equality and understanding among all members.We can show support by offering assistance, communicating respectfully, and advocating for accessibility. Every little effort counts! Let’s participate in this meaningful event to make our community more disabled-friendly! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英语社将与爱心社联合举办主题为“关爱残疾人”的活动用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括：关爱残疾人的意义、如何关爱残疾人和呼吁大家参与此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 能够：can→be able to 帮助：assistance→aid 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Caring for the disabled holds great significance. 拓展句：There is no doubt that caring for the disabled holds great significance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school will organize an event themed “Care for the Disabled” in December, aiming to draw attention to the importance of showing love and respect to our disabled friends.（运用了过去分词作定语和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 It not only fosters a more inclusive society but also promotes equality and understanding among all members.（运用了not only...but also构成的并列句） 第二节（满分25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we arrived in Tournus, Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the wharf and walked to the town square, starving after a 33-kilometer ride. We made it within one and a half hours, which is really something! We planned to get lunch and then bike back to Macon, a city on the Saone River where I was staying with Gabriel’s family for the summer. It was market day, bustling with locals buying groceries and tourists hunting for souvenirs. We bought a long, thin loaf of bread called a baguette and some Brie, a soft cheese I’m obsessed with. It tastes awesome with the crispy crust of the baguette. While eating, I noticed a girl in a USA Basketball T-shirt smiling at us. Basketball is popular in France too. You can even watch NBA games on TV. The girl stopped to buy cookies with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. We later saw her and her mom by the river, enjoying pastries(糕点) on a bench near a riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked earlier. Then they boarded the boat. As it was preparing to leave, I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! Gabriel and I called out to her in French and English, waving the bag. When the girl noticed us, she was surprised but disappointed as the boat began to leave. Gabriel suggested throwing it to her, but I feared it would fall into the river. We had to find another way ! Running alongside the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the next stop was Macon-our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours at a speed of 12 knots. Gabriel searched on the phone about the speed. “That’s 22 kilometers-or 14 miles-per hour,” he said. “Do you think we can keep up?” I asked. With a laugh, he replied, “We’re about to find out!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl’s eyes lit up with astonishment while her mom clapped in delight. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off . We pedaled as fast as we could, our hearts pounding with excitement and determination.We skillfully navigated through the traffic, taking sharp turns with precision and Gabriel occasionally glancing at his phone to monitor our speed.Our legs burned with effort, but the thought of returning the girl’s bag kept us going. As we drew closer to Macon, the sight of the Voyageur docking at the wharf came into view.We flew off our bikes and dashed to the boat, waving the bag at the girl. The girl’s eyes lit up with astonishment while her mom clapped in delight.They hadn’t anticipated that we would make such an effort to pedal our bikes and catch up with them.The girl eagerly rushed over and took the bag from me, showering us with heartfelt thanks in fluent French. Her mom joined in, offering us some pastries as a token of their appreciation.We waved goodbye, feeling a sense of accomplishment as the Voyageur sailed off into the distance, leaving us with a memory of kindness and determination that would last a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者和Gabriel骑行33公里到达图尔努斯后，在镇上买吃的，看到一个女孩，之后女孩乘船离开时落下购物袋，作者呼喊无果，得知船下一站是作者们要回的马孔，Gabriel打算追船送还袋子的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把袋子扔在肩上，我们出发了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者和Gabriel骑自行车穿梭于人群之中，跑到码头归还包给女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“女孩惊讶地睁大了眼睛，妈妈高兴地鼓掌。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：女孩和她妈妈感谢作者和Gabriel。 2.续写线索： 骑自行去码头——码头归还包——女孩感谢——作者和Gabriel的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看：glance at/scan ②.归还：return /give back ③.期待：anticipate/expect 情绪类 ①.兴奋：excitement/exhilaration ②.感激：appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We pedaled as fast as we could, our hearts pounding with excitement and determination. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. We flew off our bikes and dashed to the boat, waving the bag at the girl.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. They hadn’t anticipated that we would make such an effort to pedal our bikes and catch up with them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南名校联盟2025届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Tom? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He’s just finished a piano lesson. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. An outing. B. A gym workout. C. A nearby beach. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a problem. C. It’s a success. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman sound unhappy? A. Her ice cream melted. B. She doesn’t like cold weather. C. She couldn’t enjoy her chocolate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem do the speakers have? A. The waiting line is too long. B. They can’t find the checkout. C. The movie tickets are sold out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a train station. B. At Tom’s house. C. In a meeting room. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is one reason for the woman to live with her parents? A. The financial benefits. B. The emotional support. C. The home-cooked meals. 12. What does the man say about contributing to household expenses? A. It’s a step toward gaining independence. B. It’s a way to avoid answering parental questions. C. It’s a more economical option compared to renting. 13. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s problem with her parent? A. Ambiguous. B. Indifferent. C. Understanding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s profession most likely? A. An athlete. B. A fitness coach. C. A health care provider. 19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A. Every two months. B. Once a month. C. Every two weeks. 20. How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity throughout the week? A. By only doing light activities. B. By planning exercise and rest properly. C. By engaging in the same workout every day. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nikolas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 21. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 23. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. B Liao Zhilue, from Huazhou, Guangdong, returned to his hometown to boost it by developing Huajuhong, a popular Chinese herb. After graduating in 2015, he started to cultivate it. He worked hard for two years, studied planting techniques, and in 2017, founded a cooperative, revitalizing the declining Huajuhong industry and involving thousands of villagers. Liao’s road to success was not smooth. He grew up working in the fields and learned the traditional techniques of herbal processing. Upon returning to his village, Liao encountered distrust from farmers. Supported by local government, he made efforts to sell their produce, employing various methods to expand market reach. Through years of perseverance, by 2023, the cooperative had established deep partnerships with more than 1,000 local farmers, creating direct employment opportunities for over 3,000 people. To increase sales, he utilized live streaming to broaden the reach of his products and promote the industry forward. As the short videos spread,the e-commerce business of Liao’s cooperative began to flourish. He then came to the realization that promoting the culture of Huajuhong was more urgent and crucial than simply promoting his own brand.“In the era of e-commerce, the popular Huajuhong should not be exclusive to my business alone. Only when the entire Huajuhong brand gains prominence can it drive the development of the entire industry in Huazhou,” Liao said. Liao began promoting the concept of treating Huajuhong as both a medicine and a food ingredient,not just a traditional remedy(药品). Through extensive field research, Liao integrated grassroots voices to advocate for policy changes. His efforts bore fruit when the National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation included Huajuhong, in the dual-purpose food and medicinal material catalog in August this year. This decision, reflecting the ambitions of more than 350,000 industry practitioners, indicated a new era of growth in the Huajuhong industry. 24. Why did Liao return to his hometown? A. To found a cooperative. B. To cultivate a Chinese herb. C. To study planting techniques. D To develop Huazhou’s economy. 25 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Liao relied totally upon himself in the road to his success. B. Liao met with some hardships at the beginning of his road. C. Liao contributed to the employment of many local farmers. D. Liao gained experience of herbal processing during his growth. 26. What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Made use of. B. Spoke highly of. C Adapted himself to. D. Helped himself to. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The traditional techniques of herbal processing. B. The policy changes in supporting local industries. C. The revival of the Huajuhong industry in Huazhou. D The achievements of Liao Zhilue in promoting e-commerce. C An AI early-warning system that predicts which patients are at risk of deteriorating (恶化) while in hospital was associated with a decrease in unanticipated deaths, a new study says. The study, published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, found a 26 percent reduction in non-palliative (非姑息性的) deaths among patients in St. Michael’s Hospital’s general internal medicine unit when the AI tool was used. The technology called CHARTwatch continuously analyzed more than 100 different pieces of information about each patient in the unit. That includes information such as age and medical history, as well as measurements such as vital signs, blood pressure, heart rate and lab test results. “It gathers all of that information to make a prediction about their risk of becoming more seriously ill going forward and then it updates its model predictions every hour based on how all of those things are changing over time,” Verma said. When the AI tool predicted that a patient was deteriorating, it sent an alert to physicians and nurses, prompting them to quickly intervene. If the clinician agreed with the AI prediction after examining the patient, necessary action was taken. That included transferring the patient to the ICU, giving them antibiotics for serious infections or monitoring the patient more frequently. If a patient’s death were inevitable, they would receive end-of-life care earlier than they might have otherwise, easing their suffering, Verma said. Those early-warning signals are important in busy hospital settings where each nurse or doctor is caring for many patients who are getting multiple lab tests, medical imaging and other interventions that could change their prognosis (预后). Verma said, “Humans cannot monitor 20 to 30 patients simultaneously all the time, but they can act more promptly in response to deteriorating patients’ conditions with the aid of these signals.” Ross Mitchell, who is the Alberta Health Services chair in AI in health, said the research was “very encouraging.” “This specific technology needs to be studied in a broader sense. It needs to be deployed in more hospitals across Canada so that we can get more than one hospital involved,” said Mitchell. 28. How does the AI tool CHARTwatch work? A. It alerts staff to vital sign changes. B. It offers end-of-life care to patients. C. It analyzes data to predict deterioration risk. D. It moves patients to the ICU based on predictions. 29. Why are early-warning signals important in busy hospitals? A. They can enhance diagnosis accuracy greatly. B. They can reduce the staff’s workload completely. C. They can alert on condition worsening promptly. D. They can ensure appropriate responses generally. 30. What is Ross Mitchell’s attitude towards CHARTwatch? A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. AI Technology Improves Hospital Care Services. B. AI Early-Warning System Reduces Hospital Deaths. C. The Future of Healthcare: AI and Machine Learning. D. CHARTwatch: A Tool for Predicting Patient Outcomes. D ASTRONAUTS, set your watches. Time on the surface of the moon has been calculated to tick at a rate of 57 millionths of a second a day faster than it does on Earth, a difference that could be crucial to lunar exploration. Later this decade, NASA hopes to return humans to the moon for the first time in more than 50 years. “We’re looking at a sustained presence on the moon,” says Cheryl Gramling at NASA. “Infrastructure on Earth such as GPS provides time down to the nanosecond(十亿分之一秒)level. If you’re trying to navigate or land on the moon, and avoid dangerous areas, then that precision matters.” To tackle this issue, NASA was recently tasked by the White House to create a Coordinated Lunar Time for the moon by the end of 2026. Slava Turyshev at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California and his colleagues were already working on the problem, and now have an answer. “Somebody needed to sit down and work out the maths,” he says. Time ticks faster on the moon because its gravity is one-sixth that of Earth’s, a result of time dilation. Turyshev and his team have calculated the flow of time on Earth and the moon in reference to the centre of the solar system, known as its barycentre, which moves depending on the position of the planets relative to the sun. Their calculations show that time on the moon’s surface ticks 57.5 microseconds per Earth day (0.0000575 seconds) faster than it does on Earth’s surface, so over 50 years, an astronaut on the moon would be about a second older than if they had stayed on Earth. Previous results for calculating lunar time have arrived at a similar number. In February, a study calculated that time on the moon’s surface ticked 56 microseconds faster than on Earth, based on the orbits of the two bodies. Performing multiple calculations will help create an accurate time zone, says Gramling. Defining moon time will also require us to set a “zero day” date on which we begin tracking lunar seconds compared with Earth. 32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To make comparisons. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To demonstrate a method. 33. Why is the difference in time between the moon and Earth crucial for lunar exploration? A. It influences the orbits of the moon around Earth. B. It determines the length of astronauts’ stays on the moon. C. It affects the accuracy of navigation and landing on the moon. D. It changes the gravitational pull experienced on the moon’s surface. 34. What is the main reason for time ticking faster on the moon compared to Earth? A. The moon’s closer distance to the sun. B. The faster rotational speed of the moon. C. The lack of an atmospheric layer on the moon. D The moon’s gravity being smaller than Earth’s. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. NASA has created an accurate time zone on the moon. B. NASA has had different results about the time on the moon. C. NASA has set a starting point to define the time on the moon. D. NASA has tried several times to calculate the time on the moon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Transitioning to college can be tough for students as they navigate a new learning environment without the familiar guardrails of high school. But those who hone (训练) their study skills in high school are better prepared for their learning and time management in college. Here are some ways college-bound high school students can develop good study habits. Ask for help College is more self-directed than high school. Students must learn to advocate for themselves. They should seek help from a professor, classmate or campus tutor and find resources like academic advisers, mental health services and study groups. ___36___. Meet deadlines High school teachers may be tolerant with late work or make-up work policies, and some students make a habit of taking advantage of that grace (宽限期). ___37___. So high school students should make a habit of meeting deadlines and assuming there won’t be a chance to turn work in late or redo it. ___38___ High schools discipline students for unexcused absences and reward perfect attendance, but college attendance policies, are usually different. ___39___. Experts say you should make a point of being in class every day through high school and carry that habit with you to college. Take care of your body Build and maintain a routine that includes regular physical activity in high school. It’s usually easier to keep this momentum (势头) going once you get to college than it is to start. ___40___. High school students can form good sleep habits by sticking to a consistent sleep schedule and limiting light exposure and technology use in the evenings. A. Prioritize regular attendance B. Take advantage of attendance policies C. Rest is another important piece of the puzzle D. They take that as a true make-up opportunity E. College professors likely won’t be as forgiving F. Students should practice self-advocacy skills before college G. Some professors take attendance, but it’s up to you to attend or not 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, Jerry, had an appointment at the dentist’s office where I work. To my surprise, he showed up not alone but ___41___ by our 4-year-old English golden-doodle, Ollie. The dentist, who often has her own dog ___42___ at the desk, didn’t mind at all. Jerry, who is typically ___43___ during dental visits, found comfort in an unlikely source: Ollie. While Jerry was lying in the chair, Ollie ___44___ into his lap and promptly fell asleep. Ollie was totally ___45___ by the drills and lights, a feeling he seemed to ___46___ to my husband. I couldn’t help but wonder if Ollie had the same ___47___ effect on other patients. The dentist agreed to let me bring him in for a trial. It ___48___ to be a huge success. As soon as we reclined the chair, Ollie happily settled between the patient’s legs, becoming a source of comfort and ___49___. Clients would ____50____ his head and play with his ears, comparing him to a warm, ____51____ blanket. Some patients who usually ____52____ nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮) to relax found that Ollie’s ____53____ was all they needed. Now, I bring him into the office three days a month to support patients who request his calming ____54____. However, judging by the way he ____55____ runs to the door whenever I leave for work, I think Ollie believes he should be there every single day. It seems that Ollie is not only a pet dog but also a helper! 41. A. guided B. accompanied C. defended D. surrounded 42. A. leaping B. barking C. resting D. scratching 43. A. anxious B. curious C. cautious D. suspicious 44. A. knocked B. jumped C. bumped D. dropped 45. A. disturbed B. frightened C. unbothered D. unsettled 46. A. express B. introduce C. transmit D. transform 47. A. inspiring B. comforting C. amusing D. pleasing 48. A. worked out B. checked out C. sorted out D. turned out 49. A. reflection B. inspiration C. concentration D. distraction 50. A. pet B. twist C. stretch D. strike 51. A. shiny B. furry C. painted D. spotted 52. A. avoided B. purchased C. required D. rejected 53. A. tolerance B. presence C. patience D. innocence 54. A. defence B. reliance C. determination D. company 55. A. reluctantly B. respectfully C. eagerly D. loyally 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunshan is the birthplace of Kunqu, ___56___ blends poetry, music, intricate costumes and graceful performances. In Kunshan City, the melodies of Kunqu Opera are not confined to the stages of grand theaters, but ring out in ___57___ (expected) scenes — school bells, fitness routines and even bus stop illustrations. In the streets of Kunshan, this ancient art form continues to find new life, ___58___ (delicate) balancing preserving its timeless beauty and embracing the demands of modernity. For performers like You Tengteng, ___59___ actress at the Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Theater, the act is both a challenge and a passion. You and her colleagues often discuss their latest performance ___60___ (strategy), not in a traditional theater but on Douyin. In partnership with the platform, You and other performers livestream their Kunqu shows for 20 hours each month. Their goal is simple yet ambitious: ___61___ (reach) a new generation of audiences who might hesitate to sit through a two or three-hour-long performance in an opera house. To draw audiences in the digital age, the performers have condensed the intricate art form into digestible one-hour segments, ___62___ (invite) viewers to experience Kunqu in more relaxed settings, whether at a café ___63___ in a museum. The strategy ___64___ (seem) to be working, particularly among Chinese youth. After performances, it is not uncommon to see young fans eagerly lining up for selfies and autographs with the performers. Their newfound passion ____65____ this ancient art is a testament to its evolving relevance. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社将与爱心社联合举办主题为“关爱残疾人”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1.关爱残疾人的意义； 2.如何关爱残疾人； 3.呼吁大家参与此次活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we arrived in Tournus, Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the wharf and walked to the town square, starving after a 33-kilometer ride. We made it within one and a half hours, which is really something! We planned to get lunch and then bike back to Macon, a city on the Saone River where I was staying with Gabriel’s family for the summer. It was market day, bustling with locals buying groceries and tourists hunting for souvenirs. We bought a long, thin loaf of bread called a baguette and some Brie, a soft cheese I’m obsessed with. It tastes awesome with the crispy crust of the baguette. While eating, I noticed a girl in a USA Basketball T-shirt smiling at us. Basketball is popular in France too. You can even watch NBA games on TV. The girl stopped to buy cookies with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. We later saw her and her mom by the river, enjoying pastries(糕点) on a bench near a riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked earlier. Then they boarded the boat. As it was preparing to leave, I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! Gabriel and I called out to her in French and English, waving the bag. When the girl noticed us, she was surprised but disappointed as the boat began to leave. Gabriel suggested throwing it to her, but I feared it would fall into the river. We had to find another way ! Running alongside the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the next stop was Macon-our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours at a speed of 12 knots. Gabriel searched on the phone about the speed. “That’s 22 kilometers-or 14 miles-per hour,” he said. “Do you think we can keep up?” I asked. With a laugh, he replied, “We’re about to find out!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl’s eyes lit up with astonishment while her mom clapped in delight. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null