小升初暑期复习·中国传统故事 寓言阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以中国传统寓言与故事为载体，通过基础到进阶的阅读训练，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，构建梯度化知识逻辑体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |寓言阅读|3篇（含《亡羊补牢》《刻舟求剑》《愚公移山》）|基础选择→中等判断/填空→进阶选择/简答|从事实细节理解到寓意推理，难度梯度与思维品质提升同步| |传统故事阅读|3篇（含《屈原与端午节》《曹冲称象》《皮影起源》）|基础选择→中等判断/填空→进阶选择/简答|从文化现象认知到传统艺术理解，知识逻辑与文化意识培育结合|

2026-2027学年人教版PEP（三起）小升初暑期复习·中国传统故事/寓言阅读专项 满分60分,建议用时60分钟,难度梯度：基础→中等→进阶 试题部分 第一部分：中国传统寓言阅读（共3篇，每篇10分） Passage 1（基础·《亡羊补牢》，难度★） Long long ago, a farmer kept many sheep at home. One morning, he found one sheep was gone: there was a small hole in the sheepfold(羊圈), and a wolf came in through the hole to take the sheep. His neighbor told him, “Fix the hole quickly.” But the farmer said, “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of fixing it?” The next morning, another sheep was taken by the wolf through the same hole. The farmer felt sorry, and he fixed the hole right away. After that, no more sheep were lost. 阅读短文，选择正确答案： 1. ( )What did the farmer raise at home? A. Wolves B. Sheep C. Cows 2. ( )Why did the sheep get lost? A. The sheep ran away B. There was a hole in the sheepfold C. The neighbor took them 3. ( )What advice did the neighbor give? A. Fix the sheepfold hole B. Catch the wolf C. Buy more sheep 4. ( )How many sheep did the farmer lose in total? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 5. ( )What moral can we learn from the story? A. Don’t listen to others’ advice B. It’s never too late to correct mistakes C. Wolves are all dangerous Passage 2（中等·《刻舟求剑》，难度★★） Long long ago, a man from the State of Chu took a boat across the river. He carried a new sharp sword(剑) with him. When the boat reached the middle of the river, his sword fell into the water by accident. People on the boat shouted, “Hurry! Your sword fell in the water!” But the man did not jump into the river. He took a small knife and cut a mark(标记) on the side of the boat. “My sword fell right at this place,” he said. When the boat stopped at the river bank, he jumped into the water near the mark to look for his sword. Of course he found nothing: the boat moved all the way, but the sword stayed at the same place in the river. 阅读短文，1-3题判断正(T)误(F)，4-5题填空，每空限填一词： 1. ( )The man traveled across the river by boat. 2. ( )The sword fell into the water when the boat reached the bank. 3. ( )The man jumped into the water to get his sword at once. 4. The man cut a __________ on the boat to remember where the sword fell. 5. The man couldn’t find his sword because the __________ moved but the sword didn’t. Passage 3（进阶·《愚公移山》，难度★★★） Long long ago, 90-year-old Yu Gong lived in a small village. Two tall mountains stood in front of the village, so people had to walk dozens of miles to get out. Yu Gong decided to move the two mountains away with his family. They dug stones and earth every day, and carried the waste to the sea. A 7-year-old neighbor boy also came to help them. An old man named Zhi Sou laughed at Yu Gong: “You are too old to move even a small part of the mountains.” Yu Gong smiled and answered, “When I die, my children will keep working. When my children die, their grandchildren will go on. The mountains never grow taller, so we can move them one day.” The Heaven God(天神) heard Yu Gong’s words and was moved by his strong will. He sent two gods to carry the mountains away. 阅读短文，1-4题选择正确答案，5题简答： 1. ( )Why did Yu Gong want to move the mountains? A. He wanted to dig stones to build houses B. The mountains blocked villagers’ way out C. He wanted to find gold in the mountains 2. ( )Who came to help Yu Gong’s family? A. A young neighbor boy B. Zhi Sou C. The Heaven God 3. ( )What did Zhi Sou think of Yu Gong’s idea? A. It was great B. It was impossible to finish C. It was too easy 4. ( )What made the god help Yu Gong move the mountains? A. Yu Gong’s strong will B. Yu Gong’s big family C. The mountains were too small 5. What will you do when you meet a difficult problem in study?（请用1个英文句子作答） 第二部分：中国传统故事阅读（共3篇，每篇10分） Passage 1（基础·《屈原与端午节》，难度★） The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(农历的) month, to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet(爱国诗人) in ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. When his country was in danger, he jumped into the Miluo River. People near the river rowed boats to look for him, and threw rice balls into the river to stop fish from eating his body. Later, people called the rice balls “zongzi”, and the boat activity became dragon boat races. Today, people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races every year in memory of Qu Yuan. 阅读短文，选择正确答案： 1. ( )When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On May 5th every year B. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month C. In late autumn 2. ( )Who is the festival held to remember? A. Qu Yuan B. An ancient king C. A famous boat racer 3. ( )Why did people throw rice balls into the river? A. To feed fish for good luck B. To keep fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body C. To offer food to the river god 4. ( )What activities do people have on the festival now? A. Eating mooncakes and admiring the moon B. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races C. Climbing mountains and planting trees 5. ( )Which of the following is true? A. Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China B. The Dragon Boat Festival is a new modern festival C. People eat dumplings to celebrate the festival Passage 2（中等·《曹冲称象》，难度★★） Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao, a famous leader in ancient China. When he was 6 years old, someone sent his father a big elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but there was no scale(秤) big enough to weigh such a huge animal. All the clever adults in the palace could not think of a solution. Little Cao Chong said, “I have an idea!” First, he asked people to lead the elephant onto a big boat. The boat sank a little under the elephant’s weight, and Cao Chong drew a line on the boat to mark the water level. Then he had people lead the elephant off the boat, and put heavy stones onto the boat until the water reached the same line. Finally, he asked people to weigh each stone and add up the numbers — that was exactly the elephant’s weight. 阅读短文，1-3题判断正(T)误(F)，4-5题填空，每空限填一词： 1. ( )Cao Chong was 8 years old when he thought of the way to weigh the elephant. 2. ( )There was no scale big enough to weigh the elephant directly at that time. 3. ( )Cao Chong used heavy stones to calculate the elephant’s weight. 4. When the elephant stood on the boat, Cao Chong drew a _____________ on the boat to mark the water level. 5. The total weight of the ________________ was equal to the elephant’s weight. Passage 3（进阶·《皮影起源小故事》，难度★★★） Shadow puppetry(皮影戏) is a world-famous traditional Chinese art with a history of over 2000 years. Do you know how the first shadow puppet show was created? It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty loved his favorite consort(妃子) Li Furen very much. After Li died, the emperor was so sad that he did not want to deal with national affairs. A smart official named Li Shaoweng got an idea when he saw children playing with cloth dolls: the dolls’ shadows on the ground looked very real. He made a puppet in Li’s shape from hard animal leather, painted it bright colors, and fixed thin sticks on its arms and legs. At night, he put up a white cloth screen, lit a candle behind it, and moved the puppet slowly. The emperor sat on the other side of the screen and saw the shadow that looked just like Li, and he became happy again. That was the first shadow puppet show in China. Later this art spread to common people, and now it is loved by audiences all over the world. 阅读短文，1-4题选择正确答案，5题简答： 1. ( )How long is the history of shadow puppetry? A. About 200 years B. Over 2000 years C. Less than 1000 years 2. ( )Why was the emperor sad? A. His favorite consort passed away B. He could not watch puppet shows C. His country was in danger 3. ( )What was the first shadow puppet made of? A. Paper B. Cloth C. Hard animal leather 4. ( )Where did the official get the idea of making shadow puppets? A. From children playing with cloth dolls B. From a foreign artist C. From other palace officials 5. What is your favorite traditional Chinese art?（请用1个英文句子作答） 参考答案 寓言部分 Passage1: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B Passage2: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.mark 5.boat Passage3: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.参考示例：I will keep trying and never give up.（表意准确即可） 传统故事部分 Passage1: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A Passage2: 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.line/line 5.stones Passage3: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.参考示例：I like paper cutting, because people cut red paper into beautiful shapes for the Spring Festival.（表意准确即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $