精品解析：海南省临高县2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 五年级英语科试题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. picnic B. spring C. autumn 2. A. March B. American C. May 3. A. season B. first C. fifth 4. A. mine B. hers C. music 5. A. doing B. morning C. listening 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 spring春天，autumn秋天，都是季节类名词；picnic野餐，是普通名词。 【2题详解】 March三月，May五月，都是月份类名词；American美国人，是人物类名词。 【3题详解】 first第一，fifth第五，都是序数词；season季节，是统称类名词。 【4题详解】 mine我的，hers她的，都是名词性物主代词；music音乐，是学科类名词。 【5题详解】 doing做，listening听，都是动词现在分词或动名词；morning早上，是时间类名词。 找出划线部分发音不一致的单词。 6. A. who B. when C. what 7. A. long B. ring C. pink 8. A. mother B. that C. three 9. A. lunch B. fish C. chicken 10. A. brother B. grow C. brown 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 when和what划线部分发音为/w/，who划线部分发音为/h/。 【7题详解】 long和ring划线部分发音为/ŋ/，pink划线部分发音为/ŋk/。 【8题详解】 mother和that划线部分发音为/ð/，three划线部分发音为/θ/。 【9题详解】 lunch和chicken划线部分发音为/tʃ/，fish划线部分发音为/ʃ/，发音不同。 【10题详解】 brother和brown划线部分发音为/br/，grow划线部分发音为/ɡr/。 选出与图片相符的句子。 A. She is having an English class. B. The dog is hers. C. Her birthday is on July 1st. D. I like summer because I can go swimming. E. She often goes shopping on the weekend. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 图中有一只小狗，选项B“狗是她的。”与图匹配。 【12题详解】 图中有购物篮，在超市购物，选项E“她经常在周末去购物。”与图匹配。 【13题详解】 图中人物在游泳，选项D“我喜欢夏天，因为我可以去游泳。”与图匹配。 【14题详解】 图中是教室上课场景，选项A“她正在上英语课。”与图匹配。 【15题详解】 图中有数字1和生日蛋糕，选项C“她的生日在七月一日。”与图匹配。 Ⅶ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 16. —______ are you doing? ( ) —I’m playing with my mother. A. Where B. When C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在做______？ —我正在和妈妈玩耍。Where问哪里，When问时间，What问什么，答句回答正在做的事情，要用疑问代词What提问。 17. This is my English book. The English book is ______. ( ) A. my B. mine C. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的英语书。这本英语书是_____。my是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词，可单独使用；I是主格人称代词，作主语。空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词mine。 18. My birthday is on August ______. ( ) A. 12 B. twelve C. 12th 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在八月______。twelve十二，是基数词，12th第十二，是序数词，日期表达月份后要用序数词，August 12th八月十二。 19. —When is Mother’s Day? ( ) —It’s ________ May. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—母亲节是什么时候？—它在五月。在几月用介词in，in May在五月，故选B。 【点睛】 20. ______ season do you like best? ( ) A. What B. Which C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢________季节？What什么，Which哪一个，Why为什么，根据句意可知是问最喜欢哪一个季节。 21. At 7 o’clock, we usually ______ in the morning. ( ) A. do morning exercises B. eat dinner C. eat lunch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上七点，我们通常______。do morning exercises做早操，eat dinner吃晚饭，eat lunch吃午饭，早上七点对应的活动是做早操。 22. —What are your parents doing now? ( ) —______ A. They watch TV every evening. B. They are drinking. C. They will go shopping this weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的父母现在正在做什么？ —______。They watch TV every evening.他们每晚看电视。They are drinking.他们正在喝东西。They will go shopping this weekend.他们这周末将要去购物。问句有now，是现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时结构主语+be动词+动词的现在分词。 23. —Whose storybooks are these? ( ) —______ A. They are Amy’s and John’s. They love reading. B. These are new books. C. They have many storybooks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些故事书是谁的？ —______。They are Amy’s and John’s. They love reading.它们是Amy和John的。他们喜爱阅读。These are new books.这些是新书。They have many storybooks.他们有很多故事书。问句Whose用来询问物品归属，用名词所有格Amy’s and John’s来表达物品归属。 24. —Is this bike Mike’s? ( ) —______ A. Yes, it’s ours. B. Yes, it’s hers. C. Yes, it’s his. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这辆自行车是Mike的吗？ —是的，它是他的。ours我们的，hers她的，his他的，Mike是男生，对应的名词性物主代词是his。 25. —You like summer best. Why? ( ) —______ A. Because it is cold. B. Because I can play in the snow. C. Because I can swim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢夏天，为什么？ —______。Because it is cold.因为天气很冷。Because I can play in the snow.因为我可以在雪里玩耍。Because I can swim.因为我可以游泳。问句询问喜欢夏天的原因，夏天适合游泳。 情景交际。选择恰当的选项补全对话。 情景：周末公园，Amy和Mike看到一只可爱的小狗在追蝴蝶。 Amy: Look! A dog is running after a butterfly. It’s so cute! Mike: Yes! But it looks lost (迷路的). ___26___ Amy: I don’t know. Look! That lady is coming this way. Let’s ask her. (Amy和Mike走向一位拿着风筝的女士向她询问) Amy: Excuse me, is that dog yours? Woman: ___27___ My dog is at home. You can ask that boy over there. ___28___ Mike: Thank you! (跑到男孩的身边向他询问) Hi! ___29___ Boy: No. it isn’t. It’s my sister’s. She lives in the blue house near the park. I can take you there. Amy & Mike: Great! ___30___ A. Thank you very much. B. Is that your dog? C. Whose dog is it? D. No, it isn’t. E. I saw him playing with the dog this morning. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文时关于找狗主人的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上句它看起来迷路了。及下句我不知道。可知这句问小狗是谁的，选C“这是谁的小狗？” 【27题详解】 根据上句打扰一下，那只狗是你的吗？及下句我的狗在家。可知这句做否定回答，选D“不，它不是。” 【28题详解】 根据上句你们可以去问问那边那个男孩。可知这句解释找男孩的原因，选E“我今早看见他和这只小狗一起玩。” 【29题详解】 根据下句不，它不是。它是我姐姐/妹妹的。可知这句询问小狗是不是男孩的，选B“那是你的狗吗？” 【30题详解】 根据上句我可以带你们去那里。可知这句表达感谢，选A“非常感谢你。” 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 There are four seasons in a year. Spring starts first. Summer is the second. Then it’s autumn. Winter is the last season in a year. In China, the weather is not the same (相同的) in winter. In Harbin, it’s very cold. It often snows. People can play in the snow. But in Sanya, it’s not cold. It’s very warm. The sky is blue. The leaves are green. People there can go swimming in the sea. 31. ______ comes after summer. ( ) A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 32. How’s the weather in winter in Harbin? ( ) A. It’s not cold. B. It’s very warm. C. It’s very cold. 33. Can people see snow in winter in Sanya? ( ) A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. Yes, they do. 34. We can not ______ in winter in Sanya. ( ) A. go swimming B. make a snowman C. have a picnic 35. Are there four seasons in a year? ( ) A. Yes, there are. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, there aren’t. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四季和活动。 【31题详解】 句意：夏天之后是______。由文中“Summer is the second. Then it’s autumn.”可推知夏天之后到来的是秋天。 【32题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气怎么样？It’s not cold. 不冷。It’s very warm. 很温暖。It’s very cold. 非常冷。由文中“In Harbin, it’s very cold.”可知哈尔滨冬天非常寒冷。 【33题详解】 句意：人们冬天在三亚能看到雪吗？No, they can’t. 不，他们不能。Yes, they can. 是的，他们能。Yes, they do. 是的，他们是。由文中“But in Sanya, it’s not cold. It’s very warm. The sky is blue. The leaves are green. People there can go swimming in the sea.”可知三亚冬天温暖没有雪，人们看不到雪。 【34题详解】 句意：我们冬天在三亚不能______。go swimming去游泳，make a snowman堆雪人，have a picnic去野餐，由文中“People there can go swimming in the sea.”可知三亚冬天没有雪，无法堆雪人，游泳是可以做的活动，野餐在温暖天气下可进行，只有堆雪人做不了。 【35题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节吗？Yes, there are. 是的，有。No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。No, there aren’t. 不，没有。根据文章第1段“There are four seasons in a year.”可知一年确实有四个季节，用复数形式回答。 选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。 season hers reading September in Hello, I’m Mike. My birthday is on ___36___ 21st. It is in autumn. It’s my favourite ___37___. Because the weather is good and the colours are beautiful! My father’s birthday is ___38___ September, too. Today is October 1st. It’s China’s National Day. My family are all at home. My father is ___39___ a book. He often reads books in the study. My mother is standing near the window. She is watering the flowers. These flowers are ___40___. They’re beautiful. 【答案】36. September  37. season  38.  in 39. reading  40. hers  【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了自己和家人的生日是什么时候，讲述了在国庆节这天家人都在做什么。 【36题详解】 句意：我的生日在____月21日。横线前面是介词on，后面加具体日期，September九月，符合句意。  【37题详解】 句意：它在秋天。它是我最喜欢的 _____。秋天是最喜欢的季节，season季节，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我爸爸的生日也____九月。在某月用介词in。 【39题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在 ______一本书。本句是现在进行时态，其结构是be+动词现在分词，reading读，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：那些花是 _____。分析句子成分可知，横线上应填写名词性物主代词作表语，hers她的，符合句意。 41. 书面表达。假如你是Mike，请根据表格提示，仿照以下短文，写一篇日记。 要求：1. 句子通顺，书写工整； 2. 不少于5句话。 Hello! My name is Sarah. April is a special month for me. On April 1st, there’s a swimming contest. I always go swimming. On April 5th, there’s a sports meet. I often play sports. I feel very excited these days. When May 1st May 11th Festival Labour Day Mother’s Day Activities go shopping cook noodles ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! My name is Mike. May is a special month for me. On May 1st, it’s Labour Day. I always go shopping with my family. On May 11th, it’s Mother’s Day. I often cook noodles for my mum. I feel very happy these days. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：May 1st五月一日， Labour Day劳动节， go shopping去购物，Mother’s Day母亲节，cook noodles做面条，feel感到，happy开心的。 参考句型：May is...；On May 1st, it’s...；I always...；I often... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 五年级英语科试题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. picnic B. spring C. autumn 2. A. March B. American C. May 3. A. season B. first C. fifth 4. A. mine B. hers C. music 5. A. doing B. morning C. listening 找出划线部分发音不一致的单词。 6. A. who B. when C. what 7. A. long B. ring C. pink 8. A. mother B. that C. three 9. A. lunch B. fish C. chicken 10. A. brother B. grow C. brown 选出与图片相符的句子。 A. She is having an English class. B. The dog is hers. C. Her birthday is on July 1st. D. I like summer because I can go swimming. E. She often goes shopping on the weekend. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） Ⅶ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 16. —______ are you doing? ( ) —I’m playing with my mother. A. Where B. When C. What 17. This is my English book. The English book is ______. ( ) A. my B. mine C. I 18. My birthday is on August ______. ( ) A. 12 B. twelve C. 12th 19. —When is Mother’s Day? ( ) —It’s ________ May. A. at B. in C. on 20. ______ season do you like best? ( ) A. What B. Which C. Why 21. At 7 o’clock, we usually ______ in the morning. ( ) A. do morning exercises B. eat dinner C. eat lunch 22. —What are your parents doing now? ( ) —______ A. They watch TV every evening. B. They are drinking. C. They will go shopping this weekend. 23. —Whose storybooks are these? ( ) —______ A. They are Amy’s and John’s. They love reading. B. These are new books. C. They have many storybooks. 24. —Is this bike Mike’s? ( ) —______ A. Yes, it’s ours. B. Yes, it’s hers. C. Yes, it’s his. 25. —You like summer best. Why? ( ) —______ A. Because it is cold. B. Because I can play in the snow. C. Because I can swim. 情景交际。选择恰当的选项补全对话。 情景：周末公园，Amy和Mike看到一只可爱的小狗在追蝴蝶。 Amy: Look! A dog is running after a butterfly. It’s so cute! Mike: Yes! But it looks lost (迷路的). ___26___ Amy: I don’t know. Look! That lady is coming this way. Let’s ask her. (Amy和Mike走向一位拿着风筝的女士向她询问) Amy: Excuse me, is that dog yours? Woman: ___27___ My dog is at home. You can ask that boy over there. ___28___ Mike: Thank you! (跑到男孩的身边向他询问) Hi! ___29___ Boy: No. it isn’t. It’s my sister’s. She lives in the blue house near the park. I can take you there. Amy & Mike: Great! ___30___ A. Thank you very much. B. Is that your dog? C. Whose dog is it? D. No, it isn’t. E. I saw him playing with the dog this morning. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 There are four seasons in a year. Spring starts first. Summer is the second. Then it’s autumn. Winter is the last season in a year. In China, the weather is not the same (相同的) in winter. In Harbin, it’s very cold. It often snows. People can play in the snow. But in Sanya, it’s not cold. It’s very warm. The sky is blue. The leaves are green. People there can go swimming in the sea. 31. ______ comes after summer. ( ) A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 32. How’s the weather in winter in Harbin? ( ) A. It’s not cold. B. It’s very warm. C. It’s very cold. 33. Can people see snow in winter in Sanya? ( ) A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. Yes, they do. 34. We can not ______ in winter in Sanya. ( ) A. go swimming B. make a snowman C. have a picnic 35. Are there four seasons in a year? ( ) A. Yes, there are. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, there aren’t. 选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。 season hers reading September in Hello, I’m Mike. My birthday is on ___36___ 21st. It is in autumn. It’s my favourite ___37___. Because the weather is good and the colours are beautiful! My father’s birthday is ___38___ September, too. Today is October 1st. It’s China’s National Day. My family are all at home. My father is ___39___ a book. He often reads books in the study. My mother is standing near the window. She is watering the flowers. These flowers are ___40___. They’re beautiful. 41. 书面表达。假如你是Mike，请根据表格提示，仿照以下短文，写一篇日记。 要求：1. 句子通顺，书写工整； 2. 不少于5句话。 Hello! My name is Sarah. April is a special month for me. On April 1st, there’s a swimming contest. I always go swimming. On April 5th, there’s a sports meet. I often play sports. I feel very excited these days. When May 1st May 11th Festival Labour Day Mother’s Day Activities go shopping cook noodles ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $