精品解析：海南海口市2025-2026学年度外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期小学五年级期末检测题（英语）

五年级期末 单项选择。 1. —What did Amy have for breakfast? ( ) —She had a ________. A. passport B. sandwich C. question 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米早饭吃什么？—她吃一个_______。passport护照，sandwich三明治，question问题，问句问早饭吃什么，答语回答食物。 2. Tomorrow they will go to a ________ and enjoy a funny show. ( ) A. factory B. library C. theatre 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天他们将去______看一场滑稽的演出。factory工厂，library图书馆，theatre剧院，根据常识可知应该去剧院看演出。 3. —Jack can read English very well. It’s ________ for him. ( ) —I think so. A. hard B. easy C. late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—杰克英语读得很好。这对他来说很_____。—我想是的。hard困难的，easy容易的，late晚的，根据前面说英语读得很好，可知这句对他来说很容易。 4. —After three hours of work, we are so tired. ( ) —Well, you need to ________. A. buy a ticket B. ask a question C. have a rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—三个小时的工作后，我们很累。—嗯，你需要_______。buy a ticket买一张票，ask a question问问题，have a rest休息一下，上文说累了，可知应休息一下。 5. —Last night I ________ a beautiful dress to the party. ( ) —I saw it. You looked great. A. wore B. wear C. will wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨晚我穿了一条漂亮的连衣裙去了聚会。—我看到了。你看起来很棒。根据Last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wore。 选择单词或词组完成短文。每个限用一次。 10/06/2026 This morning we had a tea class. In class, Mrs Li told us that tea has a long ____6____. People first made tea in China more than 4,000 years ago. Then we drank some tea, Longjing tea and Pu’er tea ____7____. They are very ____8____. Longjing tea is a green tea and Pu’er tea is a dark tea. We also read books to ____9____ more information about tea. It was a fantastic class. I won’t ____10____ it. A. different B. forget C. history D. as well E. find out 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上茶艺课的经历，介绍了茶的相关知识。 【6题详解】 句意：在课堂上，李老师告诉我们茶有着悠久的_______。history历史，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我们喝一些茶，_______龙井茶和普洱茶。as well还，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：它们很_______。different不同的，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们还阅读书籍以________更多关于茶的信息。find out找出，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我不会______它。forget忘记，符合句意。 情景交际。请根据对话内容，选择句子补全对话。每个句子只能使用一次。 Lucy and Nana are in the classroom. Lucy: What are you doing, Nana? Nana: ____11____ Paper, sticks, long strings... Lucy: Are you going to make a kite? Nana: Yes. I’ll make it for our school project. Lucy: ____12____ Nana: It’s about making kites. Lucy: Great! Can I do the project with you? ____13____ Nana: Sure. We need to buy some kite paper. Lucy: ____14____ Nana: Yes, it is. Our kite will be easy to fly. Lucy: ____15____ Let’s go and buy all the things after school. Nana: OK! A. That’s good! B. I like kites. C. Is it big and light? D. What is the project about? E. I’m making a shopping list. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了做风筝的事情。 【11题详解】 上句问娜娜，你正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做什么，选项E“我正在列一个购物清单。” 【12题详解】 下句说它是关于做风筝。可知这句问关于什么，选项D“这个项目是关于什么的？ ” 【13题详解】 上句问我能和你一起做这个项目吗？结合选项，可知这句说喜欢风筝，选项B“我喜欢风筝。” 【14题详解】 下句说是的，它是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“它又大又轻吗？” 【15题详解】 根据上文及选项，可知这句说太好了，选项A“太好了！” 阅读下面材料，并根据其内容，判断句子的正和误。正确的在 “T”，错误的 “F”。 Yesterday, Ann saw this poster in Hainan Science Museum. She took a photo of it to tell her friends. Welcome to the Robot Show! Place: Hainan Science Museum Time: July 16th -July 19th, 2026 (10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.) Ticket: Free Activities: Talk with robots Watch robot dances Play chess with robots No.1 Tanggan Road, Xiuying District, Haikou City, Hainan Province 20898-961111 Tip: Before you come, please scan the code and book (预约) your visit. 16. This is a poster in Hainan Science Museum. （ ） 17. There is a robot show in June. （ ） 18. We can watch the robot show at 9:00 a.m. （ ） 19. Robots will dance at the show. （ ） 20. You need to book your visit before the show. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了机器人博物馆的海报。 【16题详解】 句意：这是海南科学博物馆的一张海报。根据“Yesterday, Ann saw this poster in Hainan Science Museum.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【17题详解】 句意：六月有一个机器人展。根据“Time: July 16th -July 19th, 2026(10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.)”，可知在七月。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以在上午9点观看机器人表演。根据“Time: July 16th -July 19th, 2026(10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.)”，可知表演从上午10点开始。 【19题详解】 句意：机器人将在表演中跳舞。根据Activities，可知题干与短文相符。 【20题详解】 句意：你需要在演出前预订参观。根据“Before you come, please scan the code and book (预约) your visit.”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Mia. Here are three information cards about my friends. John Country: the UK City: London Hobbies (爱好): drawing pictures Breakfast: milk and bread Lunch: sandwich and apple juice Dinner: fish and chips Mike Country: the US City: New York Hobbies: swimming Breakfast: cakes Lunch: hamburger and orange juice Dinner: chicken and chocolate ice cream Xiaoming Country: China City: Beijing Hobbies: playing basketball, Breakfast: dumplings Lunch: rice, chicken, pear juice Dinner: noodles, green vegetables, watermelon 21. There are three information cards about ________. ( ) A. Mia’s city B. Mia’s friends C. Mia’s hobbies 22. John is from ________. ( ) A. the UK B. China C. the US 23. Mike has ________ for breakfast. ( ) A. milk and bread B. dumplings C. cakes 24. Xiaoming has rice, chicken and orange juice for ________. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 25. From the cards, we know the three children ________. ( ) A. have different meals B. like drawing pictures C. come from New York 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米娅的三个朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：有三张关于_______的信息卡。根据原文开篇“Here are three information cards about my friends.”，可知这三张卡片是关于米娅的朋友们的。 【22题详解】 句意：约翰来自_______。查看John的信息卡，其国家栏标注为“Country: the UK” 说明约翰来自英国。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克早饭吃______。查看Mike的信息卡，早餐部分为“Breakfast: cakes”，可知迈克早餐吃蛋糕。 【24题详解】 句意：小明_______吃米饭，鸡肉和橙汁。查看Xiaoming的信息卡，午餐部分为“Lunch: rice, chicken, pear juice”，题目餐食搭配属于午餐时段。 【25题详解】 句意：从卡片上，我们知道这三个孩子_______。根据信息卡可知三个孩子的早、中、晚餐都各不相同。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。 Dear Mum and Dad, It’s my first day with Grandpa in Hainan, and we’re so happy! The high-speed train (高铁) is really fast and nice. It looks like a white dragon! It takes us only about 30 minutes from Haikou to Wenchang. How cool it is! Grandpa told me, “30 years ago, there was no high-speed train.” He had to take a bus, and it took about 3 hours! He also said Wenchang was very small then. Now it’s big and new! We had breakfast in Haikou and lunch in Wenchang today. The Wenchang Chicken is delicious! This evening we’re going to Sanya, also by high-speed train. I want to eat seafood and walk on the beach. I can’t wait! Miss you! See you soon. Love, David 26. David went to Hainan with ________. ( ) A. Mum B. Dad C. Grandpa 27. Grandpa went to Wenchang _______ 30 years ago. ( ) A. by high-speed train B. by bus C. on foot 28. David is going to ________ this evening. ( ) A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Sanya 29. David says “I can’t wait!” because ________. ( ) A. he wants to go back home B. he is tired C. he is so happy about going to Sanya 30. The letter is about ________. ( ) A. David’s first day in Hainan with Grandpa B. the beach in Sanya C. delicious Wenchang Chicken 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于大卫写给父母的信，讲述了他和爷爷在海南首日乘坐高铁出行的经历，对比三十年前交通与文昌城市的巨大变化，品尝文昌鸡，今晚还将乘高铁去三亚。 【26题详解】 句意：大卫和______一起去海南。根据“It’s my first day with Grandpa in Hainan, and we’re so happy!”，可知和爷爷一起去。 【27题详解】 句意：爷爷30年前______去了文昌。根据“He had to take a bus, and it took about 3 hours! He also said Wenchang was very small then.”，可知爷爷30年前坐公共汽车去了文昌。 【28题详解】 句意：大卫今晚要去_______。根据“This evening we’re going to Sanya, also by high-speed train.”。，可知要去三亚。 【29题详解】 句意：大卫说“我等不及了！”因为________。he wants to go back home他想回家，he is tired他很累，he is so happy about going to Sanya他很高兴去三亚，根据“This evening we’re going to Sanya, also by high-speed train. I want to eat seafood and walk on the beach. I can’t wait!”，可知因为很高兴去三亚。 【30题详解】 句意：这封信是关于________。David’s first day in Hainan with Grandpa大卫和爷爷在海南的第一天，the beach in Sanya三亚的沙滩，delicious Wenchang Chicken美味的文昌鸡，文章开头点明核心，整封信是David讲述自己和爷爷在海南第一天的行程和见闻，三亚沙滩、文昌鸡都只是文中提到的部分内容，不是主旨。 31. 书面表达。 教室黑板报开设英语专栏My Weekend，现征集短文刊登，请根据表格里的提示，介绍你每周日的安排。 要求：1. 拼写正确，书写规范，语句通顺，意义连贯，卷面整洁； 2. 开头语和结束语已给出。 In the morning 8:00 run in the park 10:00 play chess 11:00 help Mum cook In the afternoon 3:00 talk to Grandpa on the phone 5:00 ride my bike This is my Sunday. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ I have a great day. 【答案】范文： This is my Sunday. At eight o’clock in the morning, I run in the park. At ten, I play chess. At eleven, I help Mum cook. In the afternoon, I talk to Grandpa on the phone at three o’clock. At five, I ride my bike. I have a great day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：run in the park在公园里跑，play chess下棋，help Mum cook帮助妈妈做饭， talk to Grandpa on the phone和爷爷通电话，ride my bike骑我的自行车 参考句型：At …, I ...；In the afternoon, I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级期末 单项选择。 1. —What did Amy have for breakfast? ( ) —She had a ________. A. passport B. sandwich C. question 2. Tomorrow they will go to a ________ and enjoy a funny show. ( ) A. factory B. library C. theatre 3. —Jack can read English very well. It’s ________ for him. ( ) —I think so. A. hard B. easy C. late 4. —After three hours of work, we are so tired. ( ) —Well, you need to ________. A. buy a ticket B. ask a question C. have a rest 5. —Last night I ________ a beautiful dress to the party. ( ) —I saw it. You looked great. A. wore B. wear C. will wear 选择单词或词组完成短文。每个限用一次。 10/06/2026 This morning we had a tea class. In class, Mrs Li told us that tea has a long ____6____. People first made tea in China more than 4,000 years ago. Then we drank some tea, Longjing tea and Pu’er tea ____7____. They are very ____8____. Longjing tea is a green tea and Pu’er tea is a dark tea. We also read books to ____9____ more information about tea. It was a fantastic class. I won’t ____10____ it. A. different B. forget C. history D. as well E. find out 情景交际。请根据对话内容，选择句子补全对话。每个句子只能使用一次。 Lucy and Nana are in the classroom. Lucy: What are you doing, Nana? Nana: ____11____ Paper, sticks, long strings... Lucy: Are you going to make a kite? Nana: Yes. I’ll make it for our school project. Lucy: ____12____ Nana: It’s about making kites. Lucy: Great! Can I do the project with you? ____13____ Nana: Sure. We need to buy some kite paper. Lucy: ____14____ Nana: Yes, it is. Our kite will be easy to fly. Lucy: ____15____ Let’s go and buy all the things after school. Nana: OK! A. That’s good! B. I like kites. C. Is it big and light? D. What is the project about? E. I’m making a shopping list. 阅读下面材料，并根据其内容，判断句子的正和误。正确的在 “T”，错误的 “F”。 Yesterday, Ann saw this poster in Hainan Science Museum. She took a photo of it to tell her friends. Welcome to the Robot Show! Place: Hainan Science Museum Time: July 16th -July 19th, 2026 (10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.) Ticket: Free Activities: Talk with robots Watch robot dances Play chess with robots No.1 Tanggan Road, Xiuying District, Haikou City, Hainan Province 20898-961111 Tip: Before you come, please scan the code and book (预约) your visit. 16. This is a poster in Hainan Science Museum. （ ） 17. There is a robot show in June. （ ） 18. We can watch the robot show at 9:00 a.m. （ ） 19. Robots will dance at the show. （ ） 20. You need to book your visit before the show. （ ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Mia. Here are three information cards about my friends. John Country: the UK City: London Hobbies (爱好): drawing pictures Breakfast: milk and bread Lunch: sandwich and apple juice Dinner: fish and chips Mike Country: the US City: New York Hobbies: swimming Breakfast: cakes Lunch: hamburger and orange juice Dinner: chicken and chocolate ice cream Xiaoming Country: China City: Beijing Hobbies: playing basketball, Breakfast: dumplings Lunch: rice, chicken, pear juice Dinner: noodles, green vegetables, watermelon 21. There are three information cards about ________. ( ) A. Mia’s city B. Mia’s friends C. Mia’s hobbies 22. John is from ________. ( ) A. the UK B. China C. the US 23. Mike has ________ for breakfast. ( ) A. milk and bread B. dumplings C. cakes 24. Xiaoming has rice, chicken and orange juice for ________. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 25. From the cards, we know the three children ________. ( ) A. have different meals B. like drawing pictures C. come from New York 阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。 Dear Mum and Dad, It’s my first day with Grandpa in Hainan, and we’re so happy! The high-speed train (高铁) is really fast and nice. It looks like a white dragon! It takes us only about 30 minutes from Haikou to Wenchang. How cool it is! Grandpa told me, “30 years ago, there was no high-speed train.” He had to take a bus, and it took about 3 hours! He also said Wenchang was very small then. Now it’s big and new! We had breakfast in Haikou and lunch in Wenchang today. The Wenchang Chicken is delicious! This evening we’re going to Sanya, also by high-speed train. I want to eat seafood and walk on the beach. I can’t wait! Miss you! See you soon. Love, David 26. David went to Hainan with ________. ( ) A. Mum B. Dad C. Grandpa 27. Grandpa went to Wenchang _______ 30 years ago. ( ) A. by high-speed train B. by bus C. on foot 28. David is going to ________ this evening. ( ) A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Sanya 29. David says “I can’t wait!” because ________. ( ) A. he wants to go back home B. he is tired C. he is so happy about going to Sanya 30. The letter is about ________. ( ) A. David’s first day in Hainan with Grandpa B. the beach in Sanya C. delicious Wenchang Chicken 31. 书面表达。 教室黑板报开设英语专栏My Weekend，现征集短文刊登，请根据表格里的提示，介绍你每周日的安排。 要求：1. 拼写正确，书写规范，语句通顺，意义连贯，卷面整洁； 2. 开头语和结束语已给出。 In the morning 8:00 run in the park 10:00 play chess 11:00 help Mum cook In the afternoon 3:00 talk to Grandpa on the phone 5:00 ride my bike This is my Sunday. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ I have a great day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $