精品解析：河南驻马店市确山县2025一2026学年度上期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman finish the work? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 2. How does Tom like the Internet? A. Bad. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 3. How can we protect ourselves from a fire? A. Call 119 for help. B. Jump off the window. C. Cover our faces and leave. 4. What level is the Jinggu earthquake? A. 6.5. B. 7.6. C. 6.6. 5. How is the weather? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s raining. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where was Rita born? A. In a town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 7. What does Rita think of the life in the countryside? A. Boring. B. Quiet. C. Hard. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is David so worried? A. He has a serious illness. B. The English exam is coming. C. He lost his computer. 9. What does Helen think of studying online? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s useful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where were the workers working? A. In a mountain. B. In a village. C. In a forest. 11. What did the old man tell the oldest worker for the first time? A. There would be a snow. B. It would rain. C. It would be windy. 12. What did the workers ask the old man to do? A. To leave them. B. To help them. C. To work for them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who bought Jane the computer last year? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 14. What does Jane often do on the computer? A. Study English. B. Play games. C. Search for information. 15. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Use the computer safely. B. Spend more time on her study. C. Don’t play games too much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补全完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Who What to do Li Ting Dancing to music Liu Tao and Huang Wen 16. ________ Mei Yan and Hong Ling Doing some17. ________ Cheng Le Carrying water 18. ________ boys Playing cards Some girls Talking 19. ________ I 20. ________ photos 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A. learn art B. enjoy music C. get together D. keep healthy 2. If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A. 375-4753 B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762 3. You can take the dancing class at ________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 4. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A. Swimming Pool B. Ball Game Center C. Kids Club D. Skating Class 5. There are ________ different parts in the club. A. three B. four C. five D. six 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的俱乐部的情况，以及这些俱乐部的活动、时间、电话等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知，此俱乐部可以让人保持健康。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ball Game Center中的“You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here.”可知，在这里可以打篮球，电话是375-4789。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dancing一栏中的时间可知，舞蹈课上午8点至12点。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kids Club一栏中的“You can play and make friends here.”可知，交朋友可以到Kid Club。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通过阅读表格，我们发现有四个俱乐部，分别是Ball Game Center、Swimming Pool、Free Class 、Kids Club。故选B。 B Our teacher told us we would have a school sports meet next Monday. We were so happy that we all jumped. Then we began to prepare for the school sports meet. We bought many flowers to decorate our playground, chairs and desks. The girls in our class made the five Olympic rings. They were like five Olympic rings. We like them very much. Monday came to us at last. We all wore sports clothes. Our teacher, Miss Li, encouraged us to take part in all sports. There were many events such as long jump, high jump, relay race, running race, riding bikes in a slow race, table tennis games and so on. I think riding bikes was the most interesting. Who was the last to pass the finishing line? Who would be the winner? Li Wei in our class rode the most slowly. At last, he won the game. We all cheered him on. And there was a special event. It was a relay race including (包含) the headteacher (班主任) and his students. Our teacher ran very fast, and we all cheered him on. At last our class won first place. We believe Class 3 is the best. 6. What did the girls do? A. They bought some flowers. B. They cleaned the desks and chairs. C. They weren’t happy. D. They made the Olympic rings. 7. The underlined word “encouraged” means “________”. A. 鼓励 B. 修理 C. 挪到 D. 布置 8. How many events were there in the school sports meet? A. Four. B. Five. C. More than six. D. Six. 9. From the passage, ________ was the most interesting. A. long jump B. riding bikes C. relay race D. table tennis 10. Who won the first during the relay race? A. Our teachers. B. Class Three. C. Li Wei, Li Hua and Zhang Ming. D. Class Four. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校运动会前师生们的准备过程以及运动会当天各项比赛的热闹场景，最终班级在师生接力赛中获胜，体现了班级的团结与自豪感。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“The girls in our class made the five Olympic rings.”可知，班里的女生制作了奥运五环。 【7题详解】 根据上下文语境，老师希望学生参加所有运动项目，因此是“鼓励”大家参与。encourage意为“鼓励”。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“There were many events such as long jump, high jump, relay race, running race, riding bikes, table tennis games and so on.”可知，运动项目多于六个。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“I think riding bikes was the most interesting.”可知，作者认为骑自行车是最有趣的项目。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“At last our class won the first. We believe Class 3 is the best.”可知，三班获得了第一名。 C Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 11. Who thinks cooking is good for children in the passage? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 13. What does the underlined word “attentively” mean? A. Carefully. B. Cheaply. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 14. What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a kind of sport. D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make children cook B. Why children need to learn to cook C. What children need to learn D. Who can help children learn to cook 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出父母通常因担心危险不让孩子做饭，但科学家认为孩子做些简单的烹饪相关工作有益，并从让孩子变聪明、了解事物变化、增强自信、学习文化四个方面阐述了烹饪对孩子的好处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.”可知，文章中科学家认为烹饪对孩子有好处，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively.”可知，孩子在烹饪中需要选择食材、决定盐的用量，这需要认真思考，“attentively”在此处与Carefully“仔细地、认真地”意思相近，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，烹饪是了解不同文化的一种方式，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕“烹饪对孩子的好处”展开，核心是说明孩子需要学习烹饪的原因，“为什么孩子需要学习烹饪”符合主旨，故选B。 D Many students feel worried when they see lots of new English words. ____16____ First, read something you like, such as storybooks, sports news or school newspapers. When a new word appears, circle it. But don’t stop reading. Try to guess its meaning from the sentence. ____17____ On the front, write the new word and the whole sentence where you saw it. On the back, write the meaning in simple Chinese and a simple English example. In doing so, you can remember the word better. Then, read the words on the card aloud three times: look at the word, close your eyes and spell it out. ____18____ Now comes the most exciting step. In the evening, open the box and use each word to make a new sentence. For example, if the word is “delicious”, you can write, “My mom cooked delicious noodles today.” ____19____ Finally, review your cards again after two days. And then again after one week. ____20____ If you keep doing this, you can remember as many words as you need. Soon, reading will become easier and more fun. 根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A. After that, put the card into a box called “Words for Today”. B. Actually, learning words can be easy and fun if you follow these steps. C. Next, make word cards. D. When you use the word yourself, you will remember it better. E. Every time you review, think about how to use the word and read the sentence aloud. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了一种通过“阅读中圈词猜义、制作卡片记录、朗读拼写、造句运用、间隔复习”相结合的有效单词记忆法，并强调只要坚持执行这些步骤，就能轻松记住大量单词，让阅读变得更简单有趣。 【16题详解】 上文提到学生面对生词感到担忧，下文开始列举具体的学习步骤。B项“Actually, learning words can be easy and fun if you follow these steps.”起到了承上启下的作用，既缓解了担忧，又引出了下文的方法。 【17题详解】 空格后的句子描述了在卡片正面写什么、背面写什么，这是制作单词卡的具体操作。C项“Next, make word cards.”是该段落的主题句，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文提到“In the evening, open the box”（晚上打开盒子），说明在此之前需要先把卡片放进盒子里。A项“After that, put the card into a box called ‘Words for Today’.”与下文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 本段主要讲的是用新单词造句。D项“When you use the word yourself, you will remember it better.”解释了造句这一行为的好处，是对上文举例的总结。 【20题详解】 本段关键词是“review”。上文提到两天后和一周后复习，E项“Every time you review, think about how to use the word and read the sentence aloud.”具体说明了复习时的做法，与段落主题一致。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your ____21____ will be in trouble. Eating healthy food ____22____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ____23____ us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ____24____ food. We often ____25____ it in China. Now more and more people ____26____ other countries think tofu is good for health, ____27____. They also like ____28____ it. Milk is ____29____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two ____30____ of milk. It can ____31____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ____32____ them. There ____33____ vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____34____ is important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We ____35____ have the right kinds of food. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 21. A. body B. health C. healthy D. heart 22. A. are B. is C. will be D. was 23. A. to B. for C. at D. about 24. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 25. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 26. A. for B. with C. in D. at 27. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 28. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 29. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 30. A. glass B. glasses C. bottle D. box 31. A. make B. serve C. help D. build 32. A. a lot B. a bit of C. much D. plenty of 33. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. A. this B. it C. that D. one 35. A. don’t have to B. may C. can’t D. should 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜三类健康食材，并讲解均衡饮食的重要意义。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你经常感冒、头痛或者背痛，你的健康就会出问题。 结合身体不适的语境，health意为“健康”，符合语境。body“身体”、healthy“健康的（形容词）”、heart“心脏”均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有益。 动名词作主语时视为单数，全文为一般现在时，用is符合主谓一致的原则。are搭配复数主语，will be为一般将来时、was为过去式。 【23题详解】 句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜是对我们有益的健康食物。 文中讲食材对人体有好处，be good for表示“对……有益”，for贴合搭配。to“朝，向”、at“在”、about“关于”均无法构成该短语，不符合句子逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 结合常识豆腐源自中国，Chinese意为“中国的”，贴合后文在中国食用豆腐的内容。Japanese“日本的”、American“美国的”、English“英国的”均和事实不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在中国我们经常吃豆腐。 句中it代指豆腐，eat意为“吃”，适配豆腐这类固体食物。drink“喝”只能搭配饮品，take“拿取”、play“玩耍”均和饮食搭配不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：现在越来越多其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 此处表达身处各个国家的人，in other countries是常用表达，in适配地点名词。for“为了”、with“和”、at“在”均不能搭配国家表达居住地域。 【27题详解】 句意：现在越来越多其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 本句句末有逗号，too放在句末表“也” 适配句式。also“也”只能放在句中，as well“也”置于句末不加逗号，二者句式不匹配，either仅用于否定句末尾表示“也”，本句为肯定句。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢吃豆腐。 like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词eating作like的宾语，符合语法。eat、eats、ate都不能直接跟在like后作宾语。 【29题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食物。 文章先介绍豆腐，再引出新食材牛奶，another kind of表示“另一种”契合行文。the other特指两者中其一，other后接复数名词，others后面不能再加名词。 【30题详解】 句意：你每天应该喝一到两杯牛奶。 数词two后需要复数量词，glasses表示“杯”，是饮用牛奶常用计量单位。glass为单数，bottle“瓶子”、box“盒子”同为单数形式。 【31题详解】 句意：它能让你强壮。 “make sb. + 形容词”意为“使某人变得……；让某人……”，make表示“使、让” 贴合牛奶强身的语境。serve“服务”语义无关，help“帮助”后需接动词，build“建造”不能用来形容人的身体。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该多吃它们。 them指代复数蔬菜，plenty of可修饰可数名词复数。a lot后不能直接接名词或代词，a bit of、much只用于修饰不可数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：它们里面含有维生素A、B、C、D、E等等。 there be遵循就近原则，紧跟的vitamins是复数，全文为一般现在时，选用are。is搭配单数名词，was、were都属于过去时态。 【34题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食很重要。 本句为句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do，it符合语法要求。this、that、one无法充当句子形式主语。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应当摄入合适种类的食物。 全文倡导均衡健康饮食，should意为“应该”，贴合文章给出饮食建议的基调。don’t have to“不必”、may“可以”、can’t“不能”语义和文章主旨不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eraser travel write art different quality customer get tool uniform Three students in No.5 Middle School discuss their dream jobs in the future. Tina wants to be an ____36____. She is good at drawing. She often paints in the park with her ____37____ like pencils, brushes, paper and ____38____. Jim will choose to be a guide. He likes ____39____ in China. It’s meaningful for him to let other people have a good rest after working. So he plans to take travelers to ____40____ places in our beautiful country. He will often show photos and videos on the internet. He is going to ____41____ a book about his traveling experiences. If you don’t have time to take a trip, you can read his book. Many people will ____42____ fun from his book. Kate will design nice clothes for people. She wants to be a clothes designer. She will make school ____43____ simple but smart. Students can change the style (风格) of their uniforms according to different conditions by a button (按钮) in their pocket. She is going to encourage her ____44____ to show their own beauty. All these clothes will have good ______45______. Their dream jobs are so cool! Do you think so? 【答案】36. artist 37. tools 38. erasers 39. traveling##travelling 40. different 41. write 42. get 43. uniforms 44. customers 45. quality 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中学生未来的职业梦想，包括艺术家、导游和服装设计师，并分别描述了他们的计划和愿景。 【36题详解】 句意：Tina想成为一名艺术家。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，前文提到“Tina wants to be an...”，后文说“She is good at drawing”，说明她想成为“艺术家”，方框中art意为“艺术”，需用名词形式artist，意为“艺术家”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常在公园里用她的工具画画，比如铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“with her...like pencils, brushes, paper and...”，说明她画画用的“工具”，方框中tool意为“工具”，需用复数形式tools，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她经常在公园里用她的工具画画，比如铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“pencils, brushes, paper and...”，画画工具还包括“橡皮”，方框中eraser意为“橡皮”，需用复数形式erasers表泛指，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢在中国旅行。此处需要一个动名词，作likes的宾语，后文提到“So he plans to take travelers to”，说明他喜欢“旅行”，方框中travel意为“旅行”，需用动名词形式traveling/travelling，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他计划带旅行者去我们美丽国家里不同的地方。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰places，文章提到“take travelers to...places in our beautiful country”，说明带旅行者去“不同的”地方，方框中different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他打算写一本关于他旅行经历的书。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“He is going to...a book about his traveling experiences”，说明打算“写”一本书，方框中write意为“写”，be going to后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人会从他的书中获得乐趣。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“Many people will...fun from his book”，说明从书中“获得”乐趣，方框中get意为“获得”，will后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：她将把校服设计得简单而时尚。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“She wants to be a clothes designer”，说明设计的是“校服”，方框中uniform意为“校服”，需用复数形式uniforms，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她将鼓励她的顾客展示自己的美。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“encourage her...to show their own beauty”，她是设计师，所以是鼓励她的“顾客”，方框中customer意为“顾客”，需用复数形式customers，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些衣服都会有好的质量。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“Kate will design nice clothes for people”“All these clothes will have good...”，说明好的衣服应该有好的“质量”，方框中quality意为“质量”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our Warm Volunteer Hour We start our work ____46____ 8 o’clock this warm Sunday. I help carry the books ____47____ the kids in the village library. A kind uncle asks ____48____ we need any more help. We finish all the work quickly ____49____ everyone works hard. It’s an experience ____50____ precious (珍贵的) to forget. 【答案】46. at 47. for 48. if##whether 49. because 50. too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首描写周日志愿活动的英文小诗，记叙作者在周日八点参与乡村图书馆志愿工作、众人协力完成任务，感慨这段经历无比珍贵。 【46题详解】 句意：在这个温暖的周日，我们八点开始工作。在具体时刻前要用介词“at”，“at 8 o’clock”为固定时间搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：我帮忙为乡村图书馆里的孩子们搬书。carry sth. for sb.表示“为某人搬运某物”，介词“for”表服务对象。 【48题详解】 句意：一位热心的叔叔询问我们是否还需要更多帮助。“ask”后接宾语从句，表达“是否”含义，用“if”或“whether”引导宾语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：我们很快完成了所有工作，因为每个人都十分努力。后半句是前半句“工作完成快”的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一段太过珍贵、无法忘却的经历。固定结构“too…to…”意为“太……而不能……”，“too”修饰形容词“precious”，整体表示珍贵到难以忘记。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lucy! You look sad. ____51____? B: I failed the math exam again. I’m so hopeless (绝望的). A: ____52____. You can improve it if you work hard. B: But I have already tried so hard. A: Maybe you can change your ways of studying math. B: Really? ____53____? A: Of course. First, preview (预习) the lesson before the class. Second, listen to the teacher carefully when he or she is explaining (解释) the difficult points. B: ____54____? A: We can preview by reading the topic of the lesson, and focusing on (专注于) the examples. B: I’ll try that. I feel much better now. Thank you so much. A: ____55____. I’m always here if you need help. Just keep practicing. You can do it. 【答案】51. What’s the problem/What’s wrong with you/What happened to you/What’s the matter with you/What has happened to you/Is there anything troubling you 52. Cheer up/Don’t lose heart/Don’t be so hopeless/Don’t be too sad/It’s not a big deal 53. Can you give me some suggestions/Can you tell me how to do that/Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me how to study math better/Do you have any good learning methods/What should I do to improve my math 54. How can I preview the lesson/How can we preview the lesson effectively/What should we do to preview the new lesson/Could you tell me the specific ways to preview 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/Don’t mention it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕安慰数学考差的Lucy，向她分享数学学习方法并给予鼓励。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look sad”以及下文B回答考试失败的经历，可知A是在询问B发生了什么事或怎么了，疑问句“What’s the problem/What’s wrong with you/What happened to you/What’s the matter with you/What has happened to you/Is there anything troubling you”符合。 【52题详解】 根据上文B说自己绝望，以及下文A鼓励说“如果努力你可以提高”，可知此处A是在安慰B不要担心或不要放弃，“Cheer up/Don’t lose heart/Don’t be so hopeless/Don’t be too sad/It’s not a big deal”符合。 【53题详解】 根据上文A建议改变学习方法，以及下文A回答“Of course”并列出具体步骤，可知B是在请求A给予建议或告知方法，疑问句“Can you give me some suggestions/Can you tell me how to do that/Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me how to study math better/Do you have any good learning methods/What should I do to improve my math”符合。 【54题详解】 根据下文A的回答“We can preview by...”，可知B询问的是具体的预习方法，“How can I preview the lesson/How can we preview the lesson effectively/What should we do to preview the new lesson/Could you tell me the specific ways to preview”符合。 【55题详解】 根据上文B说“Thank you so much”，可知此处A应回答“不客气”，“You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/Don’t mention it”符合。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎。但学生和老师及父母之间对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。 学生的观点 可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物； 可以打游戏，听音乐使自己放松； 可以学到很多知识。 老师家长的观点 网上交友不安全； 浪费时间，影响学习。 我的观点 很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等。 不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习。 注意：1. 词数70左右；短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Many students like chatting and playing computer games online. They think chatting and playing computer games online can make them feel relaxed after school. They can also make a lot of friends and learn a lot of knowledge. However, most teachers and their parents don’t think it is safe to make friends online. Besides, it is a waste of time to chat online and play computer games. They are bad for their studies. I think it’s useful to use computer. We can look up information online, we can draw and send and receive e-mail and see the film, but do not indulge in the game and chat affect learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍学生的观点； 第二步，详细介绍老师家长的观点； 第三步，介绍我的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①play computer games玩电脑游戏 ②look up information查找信息 [高分句型] ①They think chatting and playing computer games online can make them feel relaxed after school. (宾语从句) ②They can also make a lot of friends and learn a lot of knowledge. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the woman finish the work? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 2. How does Tom like the Internet? A. Bad. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 3. How can we protect ourselves from a fire? A. Call 119 for help. B. Jump off the window. C. Cover our faces and leave. 4. What level is the Jinggu earthquake? A. 6.5. B. 7.6. C. 6.6. 5. How is the weather? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s raining. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where was Rita born? A. In a town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 7. What does Rita think of the life in the countryside? A. Boring. B. Quiet. C. Hard. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is David so worried? A. He has a serious illness. B. The English exam is coming. C. He lost his computer. 9. What does Helen think of studying online? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s useful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where were the workers working? A. In a mountain. B. In a village. C. In a forest. 11. What did the old man tell the oldest worker for the first time? A. There would be a snow. B. It would rain. C. It would be windy. 12. What did the workers ask the old man to do? A. To leave them. B. To help them. C. To work for them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who bought Jane the computer last year? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 14. What does Jane often do on the computer? A. Study English. B. Play games. C. Search for information. 15. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Use the computer safely. B. Spend more time on her study. C. Don’t play games too much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补全完整，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Who What to do Li Ting Dancing to music Liu Tao and Huang Wen 16. ________ Mei Yan and Hong Ling Doing some17. ________ Cheng Le Carrying water 18. ________ boys Playing cards Some girls Talking 19. ________ I 20. ________ photos 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________. A. learn art B. enjoy music C. get together D. keep healthy 2. If you want to play basketball, you can call ________. A. 375-4753 B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762 3. You can take the dancing class at ________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 4. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A. Swimming Pool B. Ball Game Center C. Kids Club D. Skating Class 5. There are ________ different parts in the club. A. three B. four C. five D. six B Our teacher told us we would have a school sports meet next Monday. We were so happy that we all jumped. Then we began to prepare for the school sports meet. We bought many flowers to decorate our playground, chairs and desks. The girls in our class made the five Olympic rings. They were like five Olympic rings. We like them very much. Monday came to us at last. We all wore sports clothes. Our teacher, Miss Li, encouraged us to take part in all sports. There were many events such as long jump, high jump, relay race, running race, riding bikes in a slow race, table tennis games and so on. I think riding bikes was the most interesting. Who was the last to pass the finishing line? Who would be the winner? Li Wei in our class rode the most slowly. At last, he won the game. We all cheered him on. And there was a special event. It was a relay race including (包含) the headteacher (班主任) and his students. Our teacher ran very fast, and we all cheered him on. At last our class won first place. We believe Class 3 is the best. 6. What did the girls do? A. They bought some flowers. B. They cleaned the desks and chairs. C. They weren’t happy. D. They made the Olympic rings. 7. The underlined word “encouraged” means “________”. A. 鼓励 B. 修理 C. 挪到 D. 布置 8. How many events were there in the school sports meet? A. Four. B. Five. C. More than six. D. Six. 9. From the passage, ________ was the most interesting. A. long jump B. riding bikes C. relay race D. table tennis 10. Who won the first during the relay race? A. Our teachers. B. Class Three. C. Li Wei, Li Hua and Zhang Ming. D. Class Four. C Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 11. Who thinks cooking is good for children in the passage? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 13. What does the underlined word “attentively” mean? A. Carefully. B. Cheaply. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 14. What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a kind of sport. D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make children cook B. Why children need to learn to cook C. What children need to learn D. Who can help children learn to cook D Many students feel worried when they see lots of new English words. ____16____ First, read something you like, such as storybooks, sports news or school newspapers. When a new word appears, circle it. But don’t stop reading. Try to guess its meaning from the sentence. ____17____ On the front, write the new word and the whole sentence where you saw it. On the back, write the meaning in simple Chinese and a simple English example. In doing so, you can remember the word better. Then, read the words on the card aloud three times: look at the word, close your eyes and spell it out. ____18____ Now comes the most exciting step. In the evening, open the box and use each word to make a new sentence. For example, if the word is “delicious”, you can write, “My mom cooked delicious noodles today.” ____19____ Finally, review your cards again after two days. And then again after one week. ____20____ If you keep doing this, you can remember as many words as you need. Soon, reading will become easier and more fun. 根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A. After that, put the card into a box called “Words for Today”. B. Actually, learning words can be easy and fun if you follow these steps. C. Next, make word cards. D. When you use the word yourself, you will remember it better. E. Every time you review, think about how to use the word and read the sentence aloud. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your ____21____ will be in trouble. Eating healthy food ____22____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ____23____ us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ____24____ food. We often ____25____ it in China. Now more and more people ____26____ other countries think tofu is good for health, ____27____. They also like ____28____ it. Milk is ____29____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two ____30____ of milk. It can ____31____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ____32____ them. There ____33____ vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____34____ is important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We ____35____ have the right kinds of food. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 21. A. body B. health C. healthy D. heart 22. A. are B. is C. will be D. was 23. A. to B. for C. at D. about 24. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 25. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 26. A. for B. with C. in D. at 27. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 28. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 29. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 30. A. glass B. glasses C. bottle D. box 31. A. make B. serve C. help D. build 32. A. a lot B. a bit of C. much D. plenty of 33. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. A. this B. it C. that D. one 35. A. don’t have to B. may C. can’t D. should 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eraser travel write art different quality customer get tool uniform Three students in No.5 Middle School discuss their dream jobs in the future. Tina wants to be an ____36____. She is good at drawing. She often paints in the park with her ____37____ like pencils, brushes, paper and ____38____. Jim will choose to be a guide. He likes ____39____ in China. It’s meaningful for him to let other people have a good rest after working. So he plans to take travelers to ____40____ places in our beautiful country. He will often show photos and videos on the internet. He is going to ____41____ a book about his traveling experiences. If you don’t have time to take a trip, you can read his book. Many people will ____42____ fun from his book. Kate will design nice clothes for people. She wants to be a clothes designer. She will make school ____43____ simple but smart. Students can change the style (风格) of their uniforms according to different conditions by a button (按钮) in their pocket. She is going to encourage her ____44____ to show their own beauty. All these clothes will have good ______45______. Their dream jobs are so cool! Do you think so? 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our Warm Volunteer Hour We start our work ____46____ 8 o’clock this warm Sunday. I help carry the books ____47____ the kids in the village library. A kind uncle asks ____48____ we need any more help. We finish all the work quickly ____49____ everyone works hard. It’s an experience ____50____ precious (珍贵的) to forget. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lucy! You look sad. ____51____? B: I failed the math exam again. I’m so hopeless (绝望的). A: ____52____. You can improve it if you work hard. B: But I have already tried so hard. A: Maybe you can change your ways of studying math. B: Really? ____53____? A: Of course. First, preview (预习) the lesson before the class. Second, listen to the teacher carefully when he or she is explaining (解释) the difficult points. B: ____54____? A: We can preview by reading the topic of the lesson, and focusing on (专注于) the examples. B: I’ll try that. I feel much better now. Thank you so much. A: ____55____. I’m always here if you need help. Just keep practicing. You can do it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎。但学生和老师及父母之间对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。 学生的观点 可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物； 可以打游戏，听音乐使自己放松； 可以学到很多知识。 老师家长的观点 网上交友不安全； 浪费时间，影响学习。 我的观点 很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等。 不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习。 注意：1. 词数70左右；短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。 Today, computers are widely used and the Internet is becoming more and more popular.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $