2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册新语法巩固练习 数词（基数、序数、时间表达）

本初中英语讲义聚焦数词（基数、序数、时间表达）核心知识点，系统梳理基数词从0-12逐个记忆、13-19以-teen结尾、整十以-ty结尾及大数表达规则，序数词1-3不规则、4-19加th、整十变tie加th及两位数仅变个位的变化规律，同时涵盖分数、百分数、时刻（整点、过点、差分）及数词+more等拓展用法，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 资料以“知识梳理+分层练习”为设计亮点，基础巩固含单句填空、方框填空及语篇填空，能力提升涵盖语法选择、阅读理解等多元题型。通过语境化语篇填空提升语言能力，阅读理解培养思维品质，分层练习助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化数词运用能力。

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册新语法巩固练习 数词（基数、序数、时间表达） 知识梳理（备考锦囊） 一、基数词 • 0–12 逐个记忆：zero, one, two … twelve • 13–19 以 -teen 结尾：thirteen, fourteen … nineteen • 20–90 整十以 -ty 结尾：twenty, thirty … ninety（注意 forty 无 u） • 几十几：十位与个位间加连字符：twenty-one, thirty-two • 百位：具体数字 + hundred（无 s）；hundreds of（成百上千） • 大数：从右往左每三位一逗号，依次 thousand, million, billion；百位与十位间加 and：one hundred and two 二、序数词 • 1–3 不规则：first, second, third • 4–19 加 th：fourth, fifth, sixth …（注意 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 拼写） • 20–90 整十：ty 变 tie 加 th：twentieth, thirtieth • 两位数及以上：仅变个位：twenty-first, one hundred and thirty-fourth • 缩写：数字 + 序数后缀（1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th …） 三、分数、百分数、时刻 • 分数：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子 >1，分母加 s：1/3 one third，3/4 three fourths，1/4 one quarter • 百分数：基数词 + percent：three percent • 时刻： • 整点：基数词 + o'clock：five o'clock • 过点：分钟 + past + 小时：six past five（5:06） • 差分：分钟 + to +（小时+1）：two to six（5:58） • 特别用法：Lesson One = the first lesson；Page 5 = the fifth page；Class 2, Grade 7 • 数词 + more = another + 数词：two more months = another two months 基础巩固练习 一、单句填空（共 14 小题） 1．March is the ________ (three) month of the year. 2．My classroom is on the ________ (five) floor of the teaching building. 3．December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 4．The ________ (one) student to come to school this morning is Lucy. 5．We have a school meeting ________ (two) a month. 6．About three ________ (quarter) of the students in our class like sports. 7．Two ________ (third) of the earth is covered by water. 8．My grandmother is ________ (eighty) years old this year. 9．I have read this story ________ (two) times. 10．The movie starts at ________ (half) past seven in the evening. 11．She came ________ (one) in the dancing competition. 12．There are ________ (forty) students in our grade. 13．The baby is only ________ (ten) months old. 14．Please give me two ________ (many) books for the reading corner. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（共 5 小题） one nine hundred twenty thousand 1．The ________ day of the week is Sunday in some countries. 2．There are ________ girls in our class. 3．________ of birds are singing in the trees. 4．My little brother is ________ years old. 5．The school library has one ________ books. 三、数词语篇填空（共 3 篇） A 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给数词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。 　　China is a big country with a long history. Every year, 1. ________ (million) of visitors come to see it. The museum building has 2. ________ (twenty) floors. My family lives on the 3. ________ (eight) floor. On May 4. ________ (four), we visited the Great Wall and took many photos. B 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给数词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。 　　Mrs. Chen is 5. ________ (one) of the mothers in our neighborhood. She is in her 6. ________ (thirty). She has two sons. Last month, she bought a toy for her elder son's 7. ________ (nine) birthday. Her 8. ________ (two) son is only three years old. C 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给数词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。 　　This time last year, Grandpa Li celebrated his 1. ________ (ninety) birthday at home. He said: About two 2. ________ (third) of the people move houses during their lives, but I have lived here since birth. I have 3. ________ (four) children. In the 4. ________ (1980), there were no tall buildings. Now 5. ________ (hundred) of neighbors have new houses. 能力提升练习 一、语法选择（共 10 小题） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 　　Hello, everyone! I am a student in 1 ________ 7. Let me tell you about my day. I get up 2 ________ six in the morning. My mother makes breakfast for 3 ________. We eat together at half 4 ________ seven. Classes start at eight 5 ________. We have four classes in the morning. 6 ________ do we have lunch? At twelve o'clock. In the afternoon, we play 7 ________ on the playground. I like playing basketball with 8 ________ friends. After school, I do homework for 9 ________ hour. Then I watch TV. I go to bed at nine 10 ________. 1．A．Grade　B．Class　C．Room　D．School 2．A．at　B．in　C．on　D．for 3．A．I　B．me　C．my　D．mine 4．A．past　B．to　C．of　D．in 5．A．o'clock　B．clock　C．past　D．to 6．A．What　B．When　C．Where　D．How 7．A．sport　B．sports　C．sporting　D．spotted 8．A．my　B．me　C．I　D．mine 9．A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/ 10．A．o'clock　B．past　C．to　D．in 二、语法填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Last summer, my family took a trip to three 1 ________ (city) in China. First, we went to Xi'an. It took us two 2 ________ (hour) to fly there. We arrived at 3 ________ (half) past ten in the morning. We visited the Bell Tower. The next day, we went to Chengdu. It has a history of about 4 ________ (two) thousand years. We saw 5 ________ (panda) in the zoo. On the 6 ________ (three) day, we came to Guilin. The mountains there were beautiful. We took a boat on the river. Everything 7 ________ (be) great. We bought some 8 ________ (gift) for our friends. This trip took us 9 ________ (four) days and we 10 ________ (go) home by train. 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 　　Lucky is a small dog. He is 3 years old. He is white and brown. He lives with the Green family in a house in Texas, the US. 　　One day, Mrs. Green wanted to send a package to her sister, so she put it in a big box. Lucky saw the box and jumped in to play. Then a postman took the box away. After that, the Greens couldn't find Lucky anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices to find him. 　　In Florida, a shop worker got the box. In it, there was a gift and a dog. What could they do? They called Ms. Lee, a local animal helper. She took the dog to a vet (兽医). The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the dog. In it, there was the Greens' information. Yes, the dog is Lucky. 　　The vet then called the Greens. They were happy and planned to get Lucky back. They also learned a thing: find the dog first, then they can post a box. 1．In which country did the story happen? A．Texas.　B．America.　C．England.　D．Florida. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mrs. Green didn't really like Lucky. B．Lucky wanted to meet the postman. C．The postman read the online notices. D．Mrs. Green didn't know Lucky was in the box. 3．What helped the vet get the Greens' information? A．Ms. Lee's friend.　B．Mrs. Green's box.　C．Lucky's microchip.　D．The online notice. 4．What do you think the writer will write next? A．How Lucky gets back home.　B．How Ms. Lee helps Mrs. Green. C．How Lucky thanks the postman.　D．How the Greens go to Florida. 四、阅读回答问题（共 5 小题） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 　　The library is very important to students. A good library can help students learn better. It can also help students love reading. Today, both teachers and students are busy, so they spend only a little time reading every day. To let people know reading is important, our school started Reading Week in 2010. Reading Week is in the second week of November every year. 　　During this week, students don't have homework and teachers don't give tests. In many classes, students read with their classmates. Together, they read many books. Students have a book-sharing meeting. They often talk about their favorite books. It's the best week to enjoy reading with each other. It's also a good time to stay in touch with good books. They try every possible way to save the happy reading time. 1．What can help students learn better? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do students spend only a little time reading every day? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．When is Reading Week? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How do you like Reading Week? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 五、阅读填表（共 5 空） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 　　Doctors say that keeping fit isn't just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often, and make good choices every day. Let's see how we can do this! 　　First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables, grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk), and meat. Don't eat too many sweets or salty snacks. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. Water helps your body work better. 　　Next, exercise is your body's best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you're busy, don't worry! You can still stay active: walk to school if it's not far, or play outside with friends. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! 　　Finally, making healthy choices is also important. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Go to bed early so you can get 8–9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class. 　　Remember: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today! How to keep 1​ ________ Food ● Try to eat different kinds of foods: fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and meat. ● Don't eat too 2​ ________ sweets or salty snacks. ● Drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 3​ ________ ● Try to exercise at least three times a week. ● When busy, walking to school, playing outside and dancing can count as exercise! Choice ● Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. ● Go to bed early to 4​ ________ 8–9 hours of sleep. ● This helps your mind 5​ ________ on learning. 参考答案 基础巩固练习 一、单句填空 1．third　2．fifth　3．twelfth　4．first　5．twice　6．quarters　7．thirds　8．eighty　9．two　10．half　11．first　12．forty　13．ten　14．more 二、方框填空 1．first　2．twenty　3．Hundreds　4．nine　5．thousand 三、数词语篇填空 A：1．millions　2．twenty　3．eighth　4．fourth B：5．one　6．thirties　7．ninth　8．second C：1．ninetieth　2．thirds　3．four　4．1980s　5．hundreds 能力提升练习 一、语法选择 1．A　2．A　3．B　4．A　5．A　6．B　7．B　8．A　9．B　10．A 二、语法填空 1．cities　2．hours　3．half　4．two　5．pandas　6．third　7．was　8．gifts　9．four　10．went 三、阅读理解 1．B　2．D　3．C　4．A 四、阅读回答问题 1．A good library. / The library. 2．Because they are busy. / Because both teachers and students are busy. 3．In the second week of November. 4．（开放答案，如：It is very helpful / interesting.） 5．这是彼此享受阅读的最美好的一周。 五、阅读填表 1．fit / healthy　2．many　3．Exercise　4．get　5．focus 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $