摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版七年级上册Unit 5健康生活主题单元默写卷,通过词汇、短语、句型及主题短文填空,系统巩固基础语言知识,适配单元复习需求,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇默写|59题|含lifestyle等核心词汇及health→healthy变形|突出healthy/unhealthy拼写等易错点,强化词性转换|
|短语默写|50题|涵盖be good for、get enough sleep等高频短语|双向互译巩固写作常用表达,区分too much/many用法|
|句型默写|14题/28分|聚焦It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.等固定结构|结合单元主题语境,考查完整句子表达|
|主题短文填空|1篇|综合运用单元核心词汇(如lifestyle, healthy)|以健康生活为情境,检测知识迁移与综合应用能力|
内容正文:
译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元默写卷
重点提示:
易错词方面,需注意 healthy/unhealthy 的拼写,teeth 是 tooth 的复数形式。
高频考点包括 too much + 不可数名词 与 too many + 可数名词复数的区别,以及 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 的固定句型结构。
写作常用短语 be good/bad for、get enough sleep、do exercise 等在书面表达中频率极高,建议重点记忆。
第一部分:词汇默写(基础词汇)
A. 根据中文写出英文单词
1. 生活方式 _____________2. 健康 _____________
3. 健康的 _____________ 4. 不健康的 _____________
5. 黄瓜 _____________ 6. 柠檬 _____________
7. 西瓜 _____________ 8. 甜椒;胡椒粉 _____________
9. 巧克力 _____________ 10. 牛肉 _____________
11. 胡萝卜 _____________ 12. 猪肉 _____________
13. 糖果;甜的 _____________ 14. 点心,小吃 _____________
15. 美味的 _____________ 16. 日常饮食 _____________
17. 重要的 _____________ 18. 没有(prep.) _____________
19. 烙饼,薄饼 _____________20. 豆腐 _____________
21. 食糖 _____________ 22. 牙,齿(复数形式) _____________
23. 喜欢待在家里的人 _____________24. 羊肉 _____________
25. 较少的,更少的 _____________26. 需要(v.&n.) _____________
27. 足够的 _____________ 28. 奶酪 _____________
29. 块,片 _____________30. 一碗(的量);碗 _____________
31. 盐 _____________32. 小袋;小包装纸袋 _____________
33. 千克,公斤 _____________34. 硬纸盒,塑料盒 _____________
35. 一瓶(的量);瓶子 _____________36. 也许;大概 _____________
37. 比(prep.&conj.) _____________38. 几乎 _____________
39. 炸薯条;炸薯片 _____________40. 智能手机 _____________
41. 平板电脑 _____________42. 分数,成绩;比分 _____________
43.得分;要点;观点 _____________44.一餐;一顿饭 _____________
45. 粥;麦片粥 _____________46. 全部的;整个的 _____________
47. 错过;想念 _____________48. 休息时间 _____________
49. 大多数,几乎所有 _____________
B. 词汇变形与拓展
1. health (n.) → 健康的 (adj.) ________ →不健康的 (adj.) ________ → 健康地 (adv.) ________
2. sweet (n.糖果/adj.甜的) → 爱吃甜食(写完整短语)________________________
3. tooth (n.) → 复数形式 ________
4. important (adj.) → 重要性 (n.) ________
5. less (det.&pron.) → 原级 ________ → 最高级 ________
6. most (det.&pron.) → 原级(修饰可数名词)________ → 原级(修饰不可数名词)________
7. whole (adj.) → 整个地,全部地(写完整短语)________________________
8. change (v.) → 现在分词 ________ → 过去式 ________
9. plan (v.) → 现在分词 ________ → 过去式 ________
10. point (n.) → 指出(写完整短语)________ → 指着(写完整短语)________
第二部分:短语默写
A. 英译汉
将下列短语翻译为中文:
1. a healthy lifestyle ________________________
2. have a sweet tooth ________________________
3. stay up late ________________________
4. less than ________________________
5. more than ________________________
6. get enough sleep ________________________
7. do some exercise ________________________
8. too much sugar ________________________
9. be good for ________________________
10. be bad for ________________________
11. say no to... ________________________
12. keep/stay healthy ________________________
13. a piece of cheese ________________________
14. a bowl of soup ________________________
15. a packet of salt ________________________
16. a carton of milk ________________________
17. a bottle of water ________________________
18. between meals ________________________
19. have a big meal ________________________
20. get fit ________________________
21. in different ways ________________________
22. too many sweet snacks ________________________
23. give sb. energy for... ________________________
24. make sure ________________________
25. point of view ________________________
B. 汉译英
根据中文写出完整的英文短语:
1. 健康的生活方式 ________________________
2. 对……说不 ________________________
3. 熬夜 ________________________
4. 少于 ________________________
5. 多于 ________________________
6. 获得足够的睡眠 ________________________
7. 做锻炼 ________________________
8. 太多的糖 ________________________
9. 对……有益 ________________________
10. 对……有害 ________________________
11. 保持健康 ________________________
12. 一块奶酪 ________________________
13. 一碗汤 ________________________
14. 一袋盐 ________________________
15. 一盒牛奶 ________________________
16. 一瓶水 ________________________
17. 在两餐之间 ________________________
18. 吃一顿大餐 ________________________
19. 保持体形/健康 ________________________
20. 以不同的方式 ________________________
21. 太多甜食 ________________________
22. 给某人精力去做某事 ________________________
23. 确保 ________________________
24. 观点 ________________________
25. 整个地,全部地 ________________________
第三部分:重点句型默写(每句2分,共28分)
请根据中文意思,写出完整的英文句子,单词不可缩写。
1. 一种健康的生活方式对我们来说是重要的。
___________________________________________________________
2. 对我来说保持健康是重要的。
___________________________________________________________
3. 我上学从不不吃早餐。
___________________________________________________________
4. 你经常吃些其他的什么?
___________________________________________________________
5. 鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。
___________________________________________________________
6. 我爱吃甜食。(对我来说对蛋糕说“不”是困难的。)
___________________________________________________________
7. 有时我熬夜很晚。
___________________________________________________________
8. 我需要获得足够的睡眠。
___________________________________________________________
9. 我每天晚上大约有9小时的睡眠。
___________________________________________________________
10. 好的夜间睡眠给我第二天充足的精力。
___________________________________________________________
11. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。
___________________________________________________________
12. 太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
___________________________________________________________
13. 我不经常锻炼。
___________________________________________________________
14. 我为了得到足够的锻炼需要每天去散步一次。
___________________________________________________________
第四部分:单元主题综合运用
根据首字母或中文提示,完成短文
A healthy lifestyle
A healthy l__________ is very i__________ for everyone. To keep h__________, we need to eat well and d__________ exercise.
First, we should eat m__________ fruit and vegetables, such as c__________, tomatoes and lemons. They are g__________ for our body. We should also eat less sugar and s__________. T__________ much sugar is bad for our t__________.
Second, we need to g__________ enough sleep. A good night's sleep gives us e__________ for the next day.
Third, we should do some s__________ every day, like running or swimming.
Let's live a healthy life!
📝 完整答案
第一部分 A
1. lifestyle
2. health
3. healthy
4. unhealthy
5. cucumber
6. lemon
7. watermelon
8. pepper
9. chocolate
10. beef
11. carrot
12. pork
13. sweet
14. snack
15. delicious
16. diet
17. important
18. without
19. pancake
20. tofu
21. sugar
22. teeth
23. homebody
24. mutton
25. less
26. need
27. enough
28. cheese
29. piece
30. bowl
31. salt
32. packet
33. kilo
34. carton
35. bottle
36. maybe
37. than
38. almost
39. chip
40. smartphone
41. tablet
42. score
43. point
44. meal
45. porridge
46. whole
47. miss
48. rest
49. most
第一部分 B
1. healthy;unhealthy;healthily
2. have a sweet tooth
3. teeth
4. importance
5. little;least
6. many;much
7. in whole
8. changing;changed
9. planning;planned
10. point out;point at
第二部分 A 答案
1. 一种健康的生活方式
2. 爱吃甜食
3. 熬夜
4. 少于
5. 多于
6. 获得充足的睡眠
7. 做一些锻炼
8. 太多的糖
9. 对……有益
10. 对……有害
11. 对……说不;拒绝
12. 保持健康
13. 一块奶酪
14. 一碗汤
15. 一袋盐
16. 一盒牛奶
17. 一瓶水
18. 在两餐之间
19. 吃一顿大餐
20. 保持健康/体型
21. 以不同的方式
22. 太多甜食
23. 给某人精力去做……
24. 确保
25. 观点
第二部分 B 答案
1. a healthy lifestyle
2. say no to...
3. stay up late
4. less than
5. more than
6. get enough sleep
7. do some exercise
8. too much sugar
9. be good for
10. be bad for
11. keep/stay healthy
12. a piece of cheese
13. a bowl of soup
14. a packet of salt
15. a carton of milk
16. a bottle of water
17. between meals
18. have a big meal
19. get fit
20. in different ways
21. too many sweet snacks
22. give sb. energy for...
23. make sure
24. point of view
25. in whole
第三部分 答案
1. A healthy lifestyle is important to us.
2. It is important for me to keep healthy.
3. I never go to school without breakfast.
4. What else do you often eat?
5. Fish is good for our health.
6. I have a sweet tooth. It is hard for me to say no to cakes.
7. Sometimes I stay up late.
8. I need to get enough sleep.
9. I sleep for about 9 hours most nights.
10. A good night's sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day.
11. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
12. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.
13. I don't often do exercise.
14. I need to go for a walk every day to get enough exercise.
第四部分 答案
A healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, we need to eat well and do exercise.
First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and lemons. They are good for our body. We should also eat less sugar and salt. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.
Second, we need to get enough sleep. A good night's sleep gives us energy for the next day.
Third, we should do some sport every day, like running or swimming.
Let's live a healthy life!
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