Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Grammar 专项练习题2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以梯度训练构建一般现在时语法体系，融合方法提炼与情景运用，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|10题动词填空|根据主语人称单复数确定动词原形/三单|从核心变形规则切入，夯实语法基础| |能力提升|15题句型转换+20题单选|实义动词否定/疑问用do/does；主谓一致区分单复数主语|从基础变形过渡到句式转换及特殊用法| |拔高拓展|15题提问+20题仿写+20题短文填空|频率副词提问用how often；综合运用时态规则|从单一考点到语境化综合运用，提升语法迁移能力|

译林版七上Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Grammar 专项练习题 考查核心：一般现在时（实义动词）变形、主谓一致、句式转换、频率副词搭配、语法情景运用 难度梯度：基础→提升→拔高（考点独立不重复、全覆盖单元语法） 适用：暑假预习、单元语法过关、月考专项训练 第一部分：基础过关（难度★） 考点1：一般现在时实义动词原形/三单变形 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. I ________ (have) a healthy lifestyle. 2. He ________ (eat) fruit every day. 3. They ________ (do) sports after school. 4. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us. 5. Simon ________ (not like) sweet snacks. 6. We ________ (drink) lots of water every day. 7. The girl ________ (walk) to school every morning. 8. Cats ________ (sleep) very well at night. 9. My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 10. Millie ________ (keep) healthy by exercising. 第二部分：能力提升（难度★★） 考点2：一般现在时否定句、一般疑问句及简答 二、按要求改写句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. I eat vegetables every day.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ vegetables every day. 2. She plays football after school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ she ________ football after school? —Yes, she ________. 3. They do morning exercises every morning.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ morning exercises every morning. 4. Daniel has breakfast at 7:00.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ Daniel ________ breakfast at 7:00? —No, he ________. 5. My mum buys apples every week.（改为否定句） My mum ________ ________ apples every week. 考点3：主谓一致特殊用法（单复数主语区分） 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分，每题对应独立考点） ( ) 1. My brother often ________ milk for breakfast. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( ) 2. ________ you eat sweet food every day? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 3. Vegetables ________ good for our health. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 4. ________ your sister have a healthy diet? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. Tom ________ too much time playing computer games. A. don’t spend B. doesn’t spend C. not spend ( ) 6. All my classmates ________ sports every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 7. Eating too much sugar ________ bad for teeth. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. Does he ________ morning exercises every day? A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 9. We ________ watch TV on weekdays. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t ( ) 10. Every student ________ to keep healthy. A. want B. wants C. wanting 第三部分：拔高拓展（难度★★★） 考点4：频率副词与一般现在时综合运用+划线提问 四、对划线部分提问（每句3分，共15分） 1. I usually eat fruit after dinner. ________ ________ you eat fruit after dinner? 2. He exercises every morning. ________ ________ he exercise? 3. Millie drinks water every day to keep healthy. ________ ________ Millie ________ every day to keep healthy? 4. They have lunch at school. ________ ________ they have lunch? 5. My father sleeps eight hours every night. ________ ________ hours does your father sleep every night? 考点5：语法句型仿写+时态辨析 五、句型仿写（结合健康生活主题，每句4分，共20分） 仿照例句，用所给提示词仿写句子，保持时态一致。 例句：I eat healthy food every day.（every day） 1. she, exercise, every morning ________________________________________ 2. we, not eat, too much meat ________________________________________ 3. my sister, drink, milk, usually ________________________________________ 4. they, do, sports, after school ________________________________________ 5. he, not watch, too much TV ________________________________________ 考点6：语法综合短文填空 六、短文填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每空2分，共20分） Hello, everyone! I (1) ________ (have) a healthy lifestyle. I (2) ________ (get) up early every day. My mother (3) ________ (prepare) healthy breakfast for me. I (4) ________ (not eat) sweet snacks. They (5) ________ (be) bad for my teeth. My brother (6) ________ (like) doing sports. He (7) ________ (play) basketball after school. We all (8) ________ (drink) enough water every day. Healthy food and sports (9) ________ (make) us strong. I think a healthy lifestyle (10) ________ (help) us study better. 参考答案+详细考点解析 一、动词适当形式填空 1. have（第一人称主语，动词用原形） 2. eats（第三人称单数主语，三单变形） 3. do（复数主语，动词原形） 4. cooks（单数主语，三单变形） 5. doesn’t like（单数主语否定，助动词does+动词原形） 6. drink（第一人称复数，原形） 7. walks（单数主语，三单变形） 8. sleep（复数主语，原形） 9. watches（ch结尾三单+es，特殊变形） 10. keeps（一般三单变形） 二、句型转换 1. don’t eat 2. Does; play; does 3. don’t do 4. Does; have; doesn’t 5. doesn’t buy 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 核心解析：实义动词疑问/否定用do/does；单数主语、不定代词主语用三单；助动词后永远用动词原形 四、划线提问 1. How often 2. When does 3. What does; do 4. Where do 5. How many 五、句型仿写 1. She exercises every morning. 2. We don’t eat too much meat. 3. My sister usually drinks milk. 4. They do sports after school. 5. He doesn’t watch too much TV. 六、短文填空 1. have 2. get 3. prepares 4. don’t eat 5. are 6. likes 7. plays 8. drink 9. make 10. helps 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $