精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陇县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 七年级 英语

陇县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Went to the park. B. Went to the library. C. Went to the market. 2. A. 7 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 8 a.m. 3. A. Doing the homework. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 6. A. Because he wants to get some exercise. B. Because he likes the history museum. C. Because he is good at riding. 7. A. Visited a wastewater plant. B. Cooked food. C. Met up with friends. 8. A. Nine glasses. B. Six glasses. C. Eight glasses. 9. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 10. A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Three Little Pigs. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the weather be cloudy in Baoji? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What should you do in Qianyang today? A. Jog in the park. B. Go for a walk. C. Stay in and rest. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Chen Ji good at ? A. Playing volleyball. B. Telling stories. C. Taking photos. 14. When did Chen Ji tell a story about horses? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Tuesday. 15. What did Peter think of the stories? A. They were exciting. B. They were amazing. C. They were interesting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The sunshine is great in the morning and the air is _______________. 17. Some children are ________________ on the ground, they are having a good time. 18. Tony is talking with his friends with a ________________. 19. Some colorful flowers and _______________are on the girl’s picture. 20. The old man next to the lake is going________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Laura is a twelve-year-old girl. She comes from New York. She ____1____ with her family. There are seven people in her family, so she has ____2____ big family. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. Because it is ____3____, they have to stay at home. What are they doing now? Laura’s grandma is drinking tea in the living room. She is eighty ____4____ old, but she is still (仍然) very healthy. Laura’s father is reading a newspaper in the study. China Daily is ____5____ favourite newspaper. Who is the boy on the sofa? He is Laura’s little brother. He is playing with a ball. Like any other little boy, he likes all kinds of ____6____. What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura’s mother? She is ____7____ delicious food for the family in the kitchen. ____8____ is Laura’s sister? Oh! She is in her bedroom. Because she is interested ____9____ music, she is playing the guitar. ____10____ any other members in her family? Yes! Look at Laura’s pet dog! It’s sleeping on the floor. It’s so cute. 1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 2. A. an B. / C. a D. the 3. A. rains B. rainy C. rained D. rain 4. A. years B. year C. month D. months 5. A. her B. his C. he D. she 6. A. pets B. pet C. toy D. toys 7. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 8. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 9. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10. A. Is there B. There are C. Are there D. There is 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It’s quite boring. But last summer holiday was ____11____. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They ____12____ by train and it took them three hours. One morning my friends and I decided to take my ____13____ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and ____14____ a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. ____15____ Peter said it was OK. So we started rowing again and got into it . Then the tide (潮) started. ____16____ we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for ____17____ but there was no one around. Susan and I started to ____18____. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out, so we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was ____19____. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home ____20____. What a special holiday. 11. A. important B. beautiful C. different D. dangerous 12. A. got there B. went away C. got out D. went with 13. A. passengers’ B. parents’ C. classmates’ D. friends’ 14. A. thought B. learnt C. finished D. saw 15. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 16. A. In the end B. At first C. At the end D. At the top 17. A. ride B. rest C. help D. drop 18. A. create B. laugh C. say D. cry 19. A. kind B. silly C. right D. afraid 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. heavily IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a 7-day National Day holiday. ____21____ I went to Xi’an first. I stayed there for three days. After I got to Xi’an, I went to the hotel by taxi. ____22____ I saw lots of tourists on the Bell Tower (钟楼). After that I went to Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park. There were many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much. ____23____ The next day, I went to Xi’an City Wall. I climbed it all day. ____24____ On my last day in Xi’an, I went shopping. I bought many gifts for my friends—hats, books and some snacks. Then I went to Yan’an by train. It is really a beautiful city. I visited many museums there and learned a lot about the history of Yan’an. ____25____ I had a great trip. A. I thought they were very cute. B. I was tired but happy. C. I went back home by plane on the last day of the holiday. D. I went on a trip to Shaanxi. E. Then I went to The Bell Tower. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Baoji Rainy 17-31 ℃ AQI (空气质量) Yesterday 06/18 Today 06/19 Tomorrow 06/20 Monday 06/21 Tues. 06/22 Wed. 06/23 Thur. 06/24 Rainy 23-26 ℃ Cloudy 17-31 ℃ Sunny 23-34℃ Rainy 16-21℃ Rainy 16-22℃ Rainy 17-24℃ Stormy 17-27℃ Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Clothes Coat Umbrella All Day Fishing Not Ideal * Exercise Not Ideal Car washing Not Advised The words “Not Ideal” mean not perfect or not the best choice. 26. What festival may people have this week? A. The Qixi Festival. B. The Chongyang Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Spring Festival. 27. On which day is washing car not advised (建议)? A. B. C. D. 28. What activity is the best choice for today? A. Playing volleyball with friends at the playground. B. Reading books at home. C. Washing your car. D. Fishing with parents in Central Park. B ①Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos. You just need to tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? ②How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both screens. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. ③Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then, it learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. After that, it uses the parts to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first. Last, Sora makes the video look very good and beautiful. ④Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora cannot tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better. 29. What is Sora according to the passage? A. It’s a cool AI model. B. It’s a grey video. C. It’s a photo from OpenAI D. It’s a word from ChatGPT. 30. Which of the following is the best Chinese meaning of “tell” in Paragraph 4? A. 告诉 B. 分辨 C. 了解 D. 制作 31. The structure (结构) of the passage should be ________. A. B. C. D. 32. How does the writer feel about Sora? A. Careful. B. Bored C. Scared D. Hopeful C Hi, I’m Liu Hui. Last month, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation. It took us about five hours to drive to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was the first time to come here. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel at first. The next day, we visited the Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). It was so big and we could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were about 9,000 rooms in the Palace Museum. I thought it was amazing. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some different foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with soybean paste (炸酱面). They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world. The last day, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. All in all, Beijing was great. It was an exciting vacation. 33. How did they get to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By taxi. D. By train. 34. What’s the right order of visiting according to the text? ① the Palace Museum ② Beijing Zoo ③ the Tian’anmen Square ④ the Great Wall A. ②④①③ B. ③①④② C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Hui learnt a lot about Chinese from the Palace Museum. B. Liu Hui ate Beijing roast duck for dinner. C. Liu Hui stayed in Beijing for a week. D. It was the first time for Liu Hui to go to Beijing. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周六，我和我的朋友们参加了一场汉服服装表演。 Last Saturday, I ________ a Hanfu clothing show with my friends. 37. 当我们沿路走着的时候，感觉我们就像走在云端。 When we walked along the ________, it felt like we were walking on clouds. 38. 因为漂亮的汉服，许多人驻足观看我们。 Many people stopped to watch us _____________ our beautiful Hanfu. 39. 我真的很享受这次幸运的经历，并且玩得很开心。 I’m really enjoying the _____________ experience and having fun. 40. 所以我希望同学们能多了解中国文化。 So I _____________ students can learn more about Chinese culture. VI．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） cook rabbit we be teach stop wait work happy die Once upon a time, there ____41____ a farmer in the State (国家) of Song. He worked hard every day on the farm. One day, when he was ____42____ on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and ____43____a good dinner,” said the farmer. Then the farmer cooked the rabbit. That was delicious. He was really ____44____ . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work. I just need to ____45____ every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit.” The next day, he ____46____ working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he never saw another ____47____ run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t grow or water his crops and they all ____48____ . In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life. The story ____49____ us: No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获). So please remember that, if we want something, we should work hard and try ____50____ best to get it. VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is coming. Here are some ways to spend your summer holiday at home. First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown. Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside and visit places of interest. Next, spend time with your family. Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your parents. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, hanging out with them, is the best way to get to know each other better. Also, you can learn a new skill. Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you want to try. For example, you could start learning to paint. If you want to be a(n) ▲ , you can take an online class to practise it now. There are lots of websites and apps for free. Finally, go outside. Now it’s the time to go outside. You could start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park to take some beautiful photos. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives ________________ pieces of advice. 52. Why should we spend time with our parents during the summer holiday? Because it’s the best way to _______________________ . 53. Which word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” I can put “_______________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph _________________ in the passage. 55. According to the passage, what will you do if you stay at home in your coming summer holiday? I will _______________________ in my coming summer holiday. VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Hello, this is Li Meng speaking. Is that Binbin? B: No, this is Binbin’s mom speaking. A: Hi, Aunt Mary. Could I speak to Binbin? B: Yes. ____________56____________. （One minute later, Binbin is answering the phone. ） A: Hi, Binbin. It’s Li Meng. _____________57_____________? B: I’m doing some reading. A: Reading books is a good hobby. I’m thinking about a short trip to Guanshan Grassland. Would you like to come? B: ____________58____________. That’s cool! But when shall we go? A: How about tomorrow morning? I will meet you at the bus stop then. B: ____________59____________? A: Yes, we will go there by bus. Safety is the first. B: OK. See you! A: _____________60_____________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 端午节假期，许多家庭去关山草原游玩。学校英语网站以“My Family Trip”为题进行征文活动，请你根据思维导图中的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，描述一下你和家人郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1．征文需包含思维导图中的所有信息点，可适当拓展细节； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70 词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Family Trip I had a nice trip with my family during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Went to the park. B. Went to the library. C. Went to the market. 2. A. 7 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 8 a.m. 3. A. Doing the homework. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 6. A. Because he wants to get some exercise. B. Because he likes the history museum. C. Because he is good at riding. 7. A. Visited a wastewater plant. B. Cooked food. C. Met up with friends. 8. A. Nine glasses. B. Six glasses. C. Eight glasses. 9. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 10. A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Three Little Pigs. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the weather be cloudy in Baoji? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What should you do in Qianyang today? A. Jog in the park. B. Go for a walk. C. Stay in and rest. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Chen Ji good at ? A. Playing volleyball. B. Telling stories. C. Taking photos. 14. When did Chen Ji tell a story about horses? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Tuesday. 15. What did Peter think of the stories? A. They were exciting. B. They were amazing. C. They were interesting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The sunshine is great in the morning and the air is _______________. 17. Some children are ________________ on the ground, they are having a good time. 18. Tony is talking with his friends with a ________________. 19. Some colorful flowers and _______________are on the girl’s picture. 20. The old man next to the lake is going________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Laura is a twelve-year-old girl. She comes from New York. She ____1____ with her family. There are seven people in her family, so she has ____2____ big family. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. Because it is ____3____, they have to stay at home. What are they doing now? Laura’s grandma is drinking tea in the living room. She is eighty ____4____ old, but she is still (仍然) very healthy. Laura’s father is reading a newspaper in the study. China Daily is ____5____ favourite newspaper. Who is the boy on the sofa? He is Laura’s little brother. He is playing with a ball. Like any other little boy, he likes all kinds of ____6____. What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura’s mother? She is ____7____ delicious food for the family in the kitchen. ____8____ is Laura’s sister? Oh! She is in her bedroom. Because she is interested ____9____ music, she is playing the guitar. ____10____ any other members in her family? Yes! Look at Laura’s pet dog! It’s sleeping on the floor. It’s so cute. 1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 2. A. an B. / C. a D. the 3. A. rains B. rainy C. rained D. rain 4. A. years B. year C. month D. months 5. A. her B. his C. he D. she 6. A. pets B. pet C. toy D. toys 7. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 8. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 9. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10. A. Is there B. There are C. Are there D. There is 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura一家的家庭成员及他们在周六上午各自进行的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活场景。 【1题详解】 句意：她和家人住在一起。 根据主语“She”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式“lives”。live是动词原形，lived是过去式，living是非谓语形式，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：她家中有七口人，所以她有一个大家庭。 “big family”为单数可数名词短语，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。an用于元音音素前，零冠词和定冠词the均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：因为下雨了，所以他们不得不待在家里。 空格前“is”表明需用形容词作表语，“rainy”为形容词“下雨的”。rains是动词三单，rained是过去式，rain是动词原形或名词，均不符合句子结构。 【4题详解】 句意：她八十岁了，但身体仍然很健康。 “eighty”后接名词复数“years”表示年龄，固定表达“years old”。year为单数，month和months不符合“年龄”语境。 【5题详解】 句意：《中国日报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 前文提到“Laura’s father”，男性，且空格后为名词“newspaper”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰。her对应女性，he和she为主格代词。 【6题详解】 句意：像其他小男孩一样，他喜欢各种各样的玩具。 根据“Like any other little boy, he likes all kinds of”可知小孩喜欢玩具，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，“toys”为“玩具”的复数形式。pets指“宠物”，toy“玩具”单数形式，均不符合语法和语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她正在厨房为家人做美味的食物。 前文“How about Laura’s mother?”询问正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“is making”。makes为一般现在时三单，make为原形，made为过去式。 【8题详解】 句意：Laura的姐姐/妹妹在哪里？ 下文回答“She is in her bedroom.”指地点，疑问词需用“Where”询问位置。Why问原因，How问方式，What问事物。 【9题详解】 句意：因为她对音乐感兴趣，所以她正在弹吉他。 固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。介词需用“in”，at、on、for均搭配错误。 【10题详解】 句意：她家还有其他成员吗？ 下文“Yes!”及“Look at Laura’s pet dog!”表明存在其他成员，且主语“any other members”为复数，一般疑问句需用“Are there”引导。Is there用于单数，There are/there is为陈述句结构。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It’s quite boring. But last summer holiday was ____11____. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They ____12____ by train and it took them three hours. One morning my friends and I decided to take my ____13____ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and ____14____ a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. ____15____ Peter said it was OK. So we started rowing again and got into it . Then the tide (潮) started. ____16____ we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for ____17____ but there was no one around. Susan and I started to ____18____. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out, so we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was ____19____. After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back home ____20____. What a special holiday. 11. A. important B. beautiful C. different D. dangerous 12. A. got there B. went away C. got out D. went with 13. A. passengers’ B. parents’ C. classmates’ D. friends’ 14. A. thought B. learnt C. finished D. saw 15. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 16. A. In the end B. At first C. At the end D. At the top 17. A. ride B. rest C. help D. drop 18. A. create B. laugh C. say D. cry 19. A. kind B. silly C. right D. afraid 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. heavily 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和朋友去父母的海滨小屋度假，划船时遇险，最终安全回家的特殊经历。 【11题详解】 句意：但是去年暑假却不同。 根据前一句“It’s quite boring.”以及转折词“But”可知，去年的暑假与以往“无聊”的假期截然不同。different（不同的）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们乘火车到达那里，花了三个小时。 根据句意，朋友们是来到作者的度假屋。got there（到达那里）符合语境。went away（离开），got out（出去），went with（和……一起去）均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：一天早上，我和朋友们决定乘我父母的船去兜风。 根据第一段提到的“Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me at our summer house.”可知，这是他们家的度假屋，所以船应该是“我父母的（parents’）”。 【14题详解】 句意：我们划了半个小时的船，看到了一个大山洞。 根据句意，他们在划船的过程中“看到（saw）”了一个山洞。thought（认为），learnt（学习），finished（完成）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但是彼得说没问题。 前一句Susan说进山洞可能有危险，后一句Peter却说没问题，前后句存在转折关系，应用连词But（但是）。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，我们以为能战胜潮水，但我们错了。 根据后文的“but we were wrong”可知，这是他们一开始的想法。At first（起初，开始）符合语境。In the end（最后）与后文逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。 遇到危险时，人们通常会“呼救（shout for help）”。 【18题详解】 句意：苏珊和我开始哭了起来。 根据后文“we stopped crying”可知，前面他们应该是害怕得“哭（cry）”了起来。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，路易斯是对的。 根据前文Louis安慰他们说潮水会退去（the tide would be out），以及后文“After some hours, the tide went out.”可知，Louis的预言应验了，他是“对的（right）”。 【20题详解】 句意：我们终于划船回家了。 经历了几个小时的等待后，潮水退去，他们最终得以回家。finally（终于，最后）符合语境。slowly（缓慢地），quickly（迅速地），heavily（沉重地）均不如finally能准确表达出历经波折后安全返回的庆幸感。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a 7-day National Day holiday. ____21____ I went to Xi’an first. I stayed there for three days. After I got to Xi’an, I went to the hotel by taxi. ____22____ I saw lots of tourists on the Bell Tower (钟楼). After that I went to Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park. There were many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much. ____23____ The next day, I went to Xi’an City Wall. I climbed it all day. ____24____ On my last day in Xi’an, I went shopping. I bought many gifts for my friends—hats, books and some snacks. Then I went to Yan’an by train. It is really a beautiful city. I visited many museums there and learned a lot about the history of Yan’an. ____25____ I had a great trip. A. I thought they were very cute. B. I was tired but happy. C. I went back home by plane on the last day of the holiday. D. I went on a trip to Shaanxi. E. Then I went to The Bell Tower. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在国庆七天假期期间去西安和延安旅游的经历，包括参观的景点、感受以及返程的安排。 【21题详解】 根据上文“I had a 7-day National Day holiday.”以及下文“I went to Xi’an first.”可知，此处应该是对这次假期活动的总体介绍。D选项“我去陕西旅行了。”符合语境，引出了下文的西安之行。 【22题详解】 根据上文“After I got to Xi’an, I went to the hotel by taxi.”以及下文“I saw lots of tourists on The Bell Tower (钟楼).”可知，此处应该是描述从旅馆出来后前往钟楼的行程。E选项“然后我去了钟楼。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合逻辑顺序。 【23题详解】 根据上文“There were many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much.”可知，此处应该是表达对熊猫的喜爱或评价。A选项“我认为它们非常可爱。”中的“they”指代上文的“pandas”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“The next day, I went to Xi’an City Wall. I climbed it all day.”可知，爬了一整天城墙会让人感到身体上的疲惫，但心情可能是愉悦的。B选项“我很累但很开心。”准确地描述了这种状态，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“I visited many museums there and learned a lot about the history of Yan’an.”以及下文“I had a great trip.”可知，文章即将结束，此处应该是描述行程的最后一步，即回家。C选项“在假期的最后一天我乘飞机回家了。”符合文章的时间线和逻辑结尾。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Baoji Rainy 17-31 ℃ AQI (空气质量) Yesterday 06/18 Today 06/19 Tomorrow 06/20 Monday 06/21 Tues. 06/22 Wed. 06/23 Thur. 06/24 Rainy 23-26 ℃ Cloudy 17-31 ℃ Sunny 23-34℃ Rainy 16-21℃ Rainy 16-22℃ Rainy 17-24℃ Stormy 17-27℃ Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Life Tips for Today Clothes Coat Umbrella All Day Fishing Not Ideal * Exercise Not Ideal Car washing Not Advised The words “Not Ideal” mean not perfect or not the best choice. 26. What festival may people have this week? A. The Qixi Festival. B. The Chongyang Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Spring Festival. 27. On which day is washing car not advised (建议)? A. B. C. D. 28. What activity is the best choice for today? A. Playing volleyball with friends at the playground. B. Reading books at home. C. Washing your car. D. Fishing with parents in Central Park. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了一份宝鸡市的天气预报，包括未来一周的天气状况、气温以及针对当天的生活建议（如穿衣、带伞、洗车、运动和钓鱼等）。 【26题详解】 本周为6月18日至6月24日。结合选项中提供的节日时间，七夕节（Qixi Festival）通常在农历七月初七，重阳节（Chongyang Festival）在农历九月初九，春节（Spring Festival）在农历正月初一，而端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）通常在公历6月左右。结合题干中给出的6月中下旬的时间背景，本周人们可能过的节日是端午节。 【27题详解】 天气表格最后一行“Car washing Not Advised”对应的是周四（Thur.），而表格中周四对应的日期为6月24日（JUNE 24）。 【28题详解】 根据表格中Today（06/19）的生活建议“Umbrella All Day”可知，今天全天需带伞（暗示有雨），因此室外活动（打排球、钓鱼）及洗车均不合适，最佳选择为在家看书。 B ①Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos. You just need to tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? ②How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both screens. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. ③Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then, it learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. After that, it uses the parts to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first. Last, Sora makes the video look very good and beautiful. ④Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora cannot tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better. 29. What is Sora according to the passage? A. It’s a cool AI model. B. It’s a grey video. C. It’s a photo from OpenAI D. It’s a word from ChatGPT. 30. Which of the following is the best Chinese meaning of “tell” in Paragraph 4? A. 告诉 B. 分辨 C. 了解 D. 制作 31. The structure (结构) of the passage should be ________. A. B. C. D. 32. How does the writer feel about Sora? A. Careful. B. Bored C. Scared D. Hopeful 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的AI模型Sora，它能将文字描述转化为视频，文章还说明了它的优点、工作原理、目前存在的不足以及改进的前景。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI.”可知，同位语“a cool AI model”对Sora进行了解释和定义，与A项完全一致。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“And Sora cannot tell ‘left’ from ‘right’.”及后文“当让它向右转时，它可能会向左转”可知，Sora无法区分左右方向。tell在此处的意思是“分辨、区分”。 【31题详解】 文章开头直接引出介绍的对象——Sora，并概括了它的核心功能，即“将你的文字变成视频”。接下来的三段分别从“优点”、“工作原理”和“缺点”这三个不同的方面对Sora进行了详细介绍。这三段是并列关系，共同服务于“介绍Sora”这一主题。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“We are now working hard to make it better.”可知，尽管前文提到了Sora的不足，但结尾句明确表示正在努力让它变得更好，体现了对未来的积极期待。D项“充满希望的”与此一致。 C Hi, I’m Liu Hui. Last month, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation. It took us about five hours to drive to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was the first time to come here. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel at first. The next day, we visited the Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). It was so big and we could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were about 9,000 rooms in the Palace Museum. I thought it was amazing. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some different foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with soybean paste (炸酱面). They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world. The last day, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. All in all, Beijing was great. It was an exciting vacation. 33. How did they get to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By taxi. D. By train. 34. What’s the right order of visiting according to the text? ① the Palace Museum ② Beijing Zoo ③ the Tian’anmen Square ④ the Great Wall A. ②④①③ B. ③①④② C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Hui learnt a lot about Chinese from the Palace Museum. B. Liu Hui ate Beijing roast duck for dinner. C. Liu Hui stayed in Beijing for a week. D. It was the first time for Liu Hui to go to Beijing. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘辉和父母第一次去北京旅行的经历，他们参观了天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城和北京动物园，品尝了当地美食，度过了一个愉快的假期。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“It took us about five hours to drive to Beijing.”可知，他们花费了五个小时开车到北京，因此交通方式是开车。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段内容梳理游览顺序：第二天先参观了天安门广场（③the Tian’anmen Square），接着去了故宫博物院（①the Palace Museum），午饭后去了长城（④the Great Wall），最后一天去了北京动物园（②Beijing Zoo）。正确顺序为③①④②。 【35题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“it was the first time to come here”，表明这是刘辉第一次去北京。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周六，我和我的朋友们参加了一场汉服服装表演。 Last Saturday, I ________ a Hanfu clothing show with my friends. 【答案】 took part in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in。根据句首的时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词take需变为过去式took。故填took part in。 37. 当我们沿路走着的时候，感觉我们就像走在云端。 When we walked along the ________, it felt like we were walking on clouds. 【答案】 road 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“路”，“路”在初中英语中对应的核心词汇是road，“along the road”是常见搭配，意为“沿路”，符合语境，空格位于冠词“the”之后，此处指某条特定的路，需填名词单数，road符合语法要求。 38. 因为漂亮的汉服，许多人驻足观看我们。 Many people stopped to watch us _____________ our beautiful Hanfu. 【答案】 because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的介词短语是because of，后接名词短语“our beautiful Hanfu”，在句中作原因状语。 39. 我真的很享受这次幸运的经历，并且玩得很开心。 I’m really enjoying the _____________ experience and having fun. 【答案】 lucky 【解析】 【详解】原句中“幸运的”是关键词，对应的英文形容词是lucky，此处需要形容词修饰名词experience，因此填lucky。 40. 所以我希望同学们能多了解中国文化。 So I _____________ students can learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 hope##hope that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“希望”是关键词，表示希望的单词是hope，本句主语为I，用一般现在时动词原形即可，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略，故填hope或hope that。 VI．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） cook rabbit we be teach stop wait work happy die Once upon a time, there ____41____ a farmer in the State (国家) of Song. He worked hard every day on the farm. One day, when he was ____42____ on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and ____43____a good dinner,” said the farmer. Then the farmer cooked the rabbit. That was delicious. He was really ____44____ . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work. I just need to ____45____ every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit.” The next day, he ____46____ working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he never saw another ____47____ run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t grow or water his crops and they all ____48____ . In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life. The story ____49____ us: No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获). So please remember that, if we want something, we should work hard and try ____50____ best to get it. 【答案】41. was 42. working 43. cook 44. happy 45. wait 46. stopped 47. rabbit 48. died 49. teaches 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事，农夫因偶然捡到撞死的兔子而放弃劳作，最终一无所获，以此告诫人们一分耕耘一分收获的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：从前，宋国有一个农夫。“Once upon a time”（从前）是讲述故事的常用开头，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“a farmer”为单数，故用be动词的过去式was。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，当他正在地里干活时，看见一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。“when he was...on the farm”描述的是看到兔子撞死那一刻正在进行的动作。“was”后需接动词的现在分词构成过去进行时，表示“正在工作”，故用working。 【43题详解】 句意：“真是惊喜！我要把它带回家，做一顿美美的晚餐。”本句中“and”连接两个并列的动作“take it home”和“cook a good dinner”，两者共用“I will”，因此cook用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：那味道好极了。他非常高兴。“was”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“He”的心情。吃到兔肉美餐，心情自然是高兴的，故用happy。 【45题详解】 句意：我只需要每天在树桩旁等着捡兔子就行了。“need to”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词原形。根据后文“sat by the tree stump, waiting”可知，他是想等着兔子来撞树桩，故用wait。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天，他停止了劳作，坐在树桩旁。“sat”是过去式，“and”前面并列的谓语动词也应用过去式。根据句意，他不再工作而是去等兔子，故用stop的过去式stopped。 【47题详解】 句意：但他从此再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩上。“another”后接可数名词单数，表示“另一只”。故事围绕兔子撞树桩展开，他等的就是兔子，故用rabbit。 【48题详解】 句意：日复一日，他不给庄稼浇水除草，结果庄稼全死了。“and”连接两个并列分句，前句“didn’t”用过去式，后句的谓语动词也应用过去式。根据句意，庄稼无人照料最终会枯死，故用die的过去式died。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们：一分耕耘，一分收获。此处是在陈述故事的寓意，是一种客观的道理，应用一般现在时。主语“The story”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们想要得到什么，就应该努力工作，尽我们最大的努力去争取。固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”。主语是“we”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 The summer holiday is coming. Here are some ways to spend your summer holiday at home. First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown. Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside and visit places of interest. Next, spend time with your family. Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your parents. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, hanging out with them, is the best way to get to know each other better. Also, you can learn a new skill. Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you want to try. For example, you could start learning to paint. If you want to be a(n) ▲ , you can take an online class to practise it now. There are lots of websites and apps for free. Finally, go outside. Now it’s the time to go outside. You could start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park to take some beautiful photos. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives ________________ pieces of advice. 52. Why should we spend time with our parents during the summer holiday? Because it’s the best way to _______________________ . 53. Which word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” I can put “_______________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph _________________ in the passage. 55. According to the passage, what will you do if you stay at home in your coming summer holiday? I will _______________________ in my coming summer holiday. 【答案】51. four##4 52. get to know each other better 53. painter##artist 54. 5##Five 55. learn a new skill 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家度过暑假的几种方式，包括探索家乡、陪伴家人、学习新技能和去户外活动。 【51题详解】 根据“First”，“Next”，“Also”和“Finally”可知，作者共给出了四条建议。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, hanging out with them, is the best way to get to know each other better.”可知，陪伴父母是更好地了解彼此的最佳方式。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“For example, you could start learning to paint. If you want to be a(n) …, you can take an online class to practise it now.”可知，学习画画是为了成为画家或艺术家。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“You could start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park to take some beautiful photos.”可知，第五段内容与男孩拍照的图片相匹配。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题。参考答案：learn a new skill。 VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Hello, this is Li Meng speaking. Is that Binbin? B: No, this is Binbin’s mom speaking. A: Hi, Aunt Mary. Could I speak to Binbin? B: Yes. ____________56____________. （One minute later, Binbin is answering the phone. ） A: Hi, Binbin. It’s Li Meng. _____________57_____________? B: I’m doing some reading. A: Reading books is a good hobby. I’m thinking about a short trip to Guanshan Grassland. Would you like to come? B: ____________58____________. That’s cool! But when shall we go? A: How about tomorrow morning? I will meet you at the bus stop then. B: ____________59____________? A: Yes, we will go there by bus. Safety is the first. B: OK. See you! A: _____________60_____________. 【答案】56. Hold on, please/Wait a minute, please 57. What are you doing 58. Yes, I’d love to 59. Will we go there by bus 60. See you/See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李萌致电彬彬，先和彬彬妈妈通话等候转接，后续二人交流当下活动、相约关山草原短途出行，敲定出行时间、交通方式，最后互相道别。 【56题详解】 彬彬妈妈表示可以帮忙转接彬彬，后文标注一分钟后彬彬接起电话，说明此处需要电话场景中“稍等、别挂断”的表达，可填Hold on, please/Wait a minute, please，符合找人转接电话的语境。 【57题详解】 彬彬回答“I’m doing some reading.”，答句是此刻正在做的事，因此要用现在进行时的特殊疑问句询问对方正在做什么，填What are you doing，和答语形成问答对应。 【58题详解】 李萌发出出行邀约“Would you like to come?”，彬彬后续接着说“That’s cool!”，能看出彬彬接受了邀请，所以用Yes, I’d love to回应邀约，契合后文积极的语气。 【59题详解】 李萌答复“Yes, we will go there by bus”，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，问句要围绕“是否乘公交前往” 提问，填Will we go there by bus，可和答句精准匹配。 【60题详解】 彬彬说“See you!”，通话结尾需要回应道别，可填See you/See you then，符合电话结束时的交际用语习惯。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 端午节假期，许多家庭去关山草原游玩。学校英语网站以“My Family Trip”为题进行征文活动，请你根据思维导图中的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，描述一下你和家人郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1．征文需包含思维导图中的所有信息点，可适当拓展细节； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70 词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Family Trip I had a nice trip with my family during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Trip I had a nice trip with my family during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. I enjoyed a wonderful family trip to Guanshan Grassland last month. The sun shone brightly and the air felt fresh. We had great fun doing various activities. We rode horses across green grass, which thrilled us a lot. Next, we hiked up mountains to admire fantastic scenery. At night, we tasted tasty roast mutton, watched amazing performances and joined locals in singing and dancing. Tired as we were, we felt joyful and totally relaxed. This unforgettable journey makes me eager to revisit it someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（记叙文My Family Trip，校园网站投稿） 明确要点：四大核心内容/时间last month/地点Guanshan Grassland/五项活动ride horses、sing and dance、climb mountains、eat roast mutton、watch shows/个人出行感受；词数不少于70词，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实姓名、校名，全部思维导图信息完整覆盖，可适度拓展环境细节 确定人称：第一人称I，时态以一般过去时为主 注意事项：活动按时间顺序叙事，语句贴合初中难度，逻辑连贯，结尾抒发难忘的旅行感受 [第二步：构思布局] 顺叙结构 开头：沿用题目固定开篇句，交代出行时间与目的地 主体：分层按游玩顺序依次描写骑马、爬山、吃烤羊肉、看表演、歌舞互动五项活动，补充草原环境细节 结尾：描写身心感受，表达对此次旅行的留恋 [第三步：要点展开] 时间地点：I enjoyed a wonderful family trip to Guanshan Grassland last month./We went to Guanshan grassland with my family last month./The grassland had green grass and fresh clean air.等 游玩活动：We rode horses across green grass, which thrilled us a lot./We rode horses across the wide grassland, which was really exciting./Later we climbed mountains to enjoy beautiful natural views./At noon we ate delicious roast mutton together./In the evening we watched wonderful local shows./We sang and danced happily with local people after the show.等 内心感受：This unforgettable journey makes me eager to revisit it someday./Though we felt a little tired, we were full of joy and relaxation./This trip left me wonderful memories and I hope to visit there once more.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $